3.2 Learning about language（重点练）-2020-2021学年高二英语下学期十分钟同步课堂专练(人教版选修7).docx

1、3.2 Learning about LanguageUnit 3 Under the sea七选五阅读Healthy See, Healthy DoVisit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. _1_ And it may make or break some healthy eatin

2、g habits.The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks. _2_ A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were

3、more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods._3_ It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners

4、to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or attractive can lead to increased sales of those products.”Adjoian a

5、nd her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their citys crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter. _4_Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just

6、 4 percent bought something from the checkout areas. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines. _5_ The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.The pot

7、ential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that creating more checkout lines would open customers eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.A. They bought unhealthy fo

8、ods 40 percent less often.B. These foods give people more energy.C. The location of store displays also influences our shopping choices.D. These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.E. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.F. And a few studies

9、 have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.G. Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.【答案解析】 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. A这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。

10、【1题详解】根据上文“Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases.(空着肚子去杂货店，你可能会带一些你不打算买的东西回家。但饥饿并不是增加购买的唯一原因)”以及后文“And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.(它可能会形成或破坏

11、一些健康的饮食习惯)”可知，本句应当承接上文说明去商店增加了购买的其他原因，且后文中it与C选项中The location形成指代关系。故C选项“商店陈列的位置也会影响我们的购物选择”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.(结帐区是垃圾食品特别受欢迎的地方。研究发现，最常见的产品是含糖和盐的零食)”以

12、及后文“A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy one

13、s in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.( 2012年荷兰的一项研究发现，当食堂的货架上更容易买到健康零食时，医院工作人员更有可能放弃垃圾食品而选择健康零食。2014年，挪威和冰岛的研究人员还发现，在收银台用健康食品取代不健康食品，大大增加了结账时健康食品的销量)”可知，空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者经常看到的是健康食品，他们会选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。故F选项“一些研究表明，简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾

14、客的购物行为”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据后文“We know that the stores are full of cues meant to encourage consumption, says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, Making healthy foods more convenient or attractive can lead to increased sales of those products.(“我们知道，商店里充斥着鼓励消费的暗示，”该部门的研究科学家Tamar Adjoia

15、n说，“让健康食品更方便或更吸引人，可以提高这些产品的销量。”)”可知，本句应当是在说明有关部门对上一段中提到的发现的反应，后文中at the department指代D选项中New York City Department of Health。故D选项“这些发现引起了纽约市卫生部的注意”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their citys crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Br

16、onx supermarkets for their own study. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.( Adjoian和她的同事想知道这样的发现是否适用于他们城市拥挤的结账区，所以他们选择了布朗克斯区的三家超市进行自己的研究。他们在收银台附近用水果和坚果代替了糖果和饼干)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明研究过程，G选项中they指代上文Adjoian and her colleagues。故G选项“然后他们在两周内记录在每家商店六次三小时的购物记录”符合语境，故

17、选G。【5题详解】根据上文“Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought something from the checkout areas. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.(在他们观察的2100多名购物者中，只有4%的人在收银台买过东西。然而，在那

18、些选择健康食品的人当中，选择健康食品的人购买营养食品的频率是选择标准食品的人的两倍多)”以及后文“The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.(研究结果发表在9月份的营养教育与行为杂志上)”可知，这一段讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的findings可知，前边至少有两项发现。上文已经提到了一个发现，本句应当是在说明另一个发现。故A选项“他们购买不健康食品的频率减少了40%”符合语境，故选A。语法填空Li Ziqi, who lives

19、in a picturesque village of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, _1_(make) a name for herself by making various Chinese dishes on YouTube since 2016. In her videos, she _2_ (graceful) works as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding of food, nature and Chinese culture while showcasing the

20、charm of Chinese culture in every detail of daily life. Her traditional food preparation craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11. 1 million subscribers on YouTube.Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is also trying to spread unique Chinese techniques to the world._3_ 63-year old Chinese grandp

21、as traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws (螺丝钉)or nails. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic arch bridge,_4_( go) viral on the platform last month, gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa A

22、mu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫 卯）technique, _5_ means no glue or nails are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several _6_ ( wood) toys for his grandson using the same technique. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubbl

23、e blowing toy are his grandsons _7_ ( favorite ).Grandpa Amus son and daughter-in-law now work full time on his videos, _8_( hope ) that the popularity would help local villagers _9_ (well) sell their farm produce. Although the master carpenter has drawn over 1. 18 million subscribers so far on YouT

24、ube, Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet celebrity _10_just an ordinary farmer.【答案解析】 1. has made 2. gracefully 3. The 4. went 5. which6. wooden 7. favorites 8. hoping 9. better 10. but本文是说明文。文章介绍了两位在YouTube上人气很高的网红李子柒和阿木爷爷。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：李子柒住在中国西南部四川省一个风景如画的村庄里，自2016年起，她就因在YouTube上制作各种中国菜

25、而出名。 根据时间状语since 2016，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用；句子主语Li Ziqi是单数形式，助动词应用has；make是不规则变化动词，过去分词为made。故填has made。【2题详解】考查副词。句意：在她的视频中，她以一个农民的身份优雅地工作，在日常生活细节中展示中国文化魅力的同时，以她对食物、自然和中国文化的理解给观众留下了深刻印象。 修饰句子的谓语动词works, 应该用副词形式。故填gracefully。【3题详解】考查冠词。句意：这位63岁的中国老大爷的传统木工手艺取悦了在线数以百万计的观众，因为他制作的木制品没有胶水、螺丝和钉子。前一句中提到G

26、randpa Amu，此处用定冠词the特指前一句中的“Grandpa Amu”,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填The。【4题详解】考查时态。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座精致的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上走红，点击量超过4200万次。时间状语 last month 指过去的时间，句子谓语应该用一般过去时；go是不规则变化动词，过去式为went。故填went。【5题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：阿木爷爷沿用中国古代阴阳榫卯技术，这意味着在建造拱桥的整个过程中不涉及到胶水和钉子。分析句子结构，“_ means no glue or nails are involved in the ent

27、ire process of building the arch bridge”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon（榫 卯）technique,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【6题详解】考查形容词。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。修饰名词toys应该用形容词形式；wood是名词，形容词形式为wooden，意思为“木质的”。故填wooden。【7题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：在所有的物品中，一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一

28、个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子的最爱。 favorite是可数名词；句子主语a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy是复数意义，因此favorite应该用复数形式。故填favorites。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳现在全职为他制作视频，希望这种人气能帮助当地村民更好地销售农产品。hope和句子的主语Grandpa Amus son and daughter-in-law是逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词hoping作状语。故填hoping。【9题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：阿木爷爷的儿子和儿媳现在全职为他制作视频，希望这种人气能帮助当地村民更好地销售农产品。根据句意，此处well应该用比较级的形式，意思为“更好地”；well的比较级是better。故填better。【10题详解】考查固定用法。句意：虽然到目前为止，这位木工大师阿木爷爷在YouTube上有超过1800万用户，但他坚称自己不是网红，而只是个普通的农民。根据句意，此处是并列结构notbut意思为“不是而是”。故填but。