湖北省谷城县第二中学高一英语新人教必修一课件：定语从句复习教学课件备份（共35张PPT）.ppt

1、a boy，has a scar，foreheadHarry Porter is a boy _ _.who/that has a scar on his foreheadThe man _ is Liu Xiang.who ran fastestLiu Xiang is the man _.who ran fastestWhich house is mine?屋顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseRevision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习(一)定语从句Zxxk组卷网中学学科网定

2、语从句：修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系词基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结Revision1 relative pronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoserelative adverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhyti

3、meplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语定语从句解题步骤1.确定考定语从句；2.找到先行词；3.分析先行词；4.还原先行词；5.确定关系词；1.That引导的定从2.对the way的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1 修饰词+先行词+that (only/very/the best/the first)2：先行词（不定代词）+that（something/nobody/all）3:Whichthat?(疑问句+定语从句？)4:先行词(人+物)+that（先行词里既有人，又有物）只使用that应遵循的规则只使用that应遵循的规则1.介词后

4、。In+which/whom 2.用于非限制定语从句中 _,which/who/whom只使用which应遵循的规则1.This is all _ I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else _ you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it考点1.that 引导的定语从句先行词为all,little,

5、much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom5.There is no dictionary _ you can find.A.that B.which C.where D.in that6.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D

6、.it7.Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you?A.that B.which C.where D.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best),the last,the very,the only 等时。若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用 who,which，而用 that。填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the s

7、entence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：the way用做先行词缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/in which/不填考点2：the way用做先行词3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way

8、that C.in the way D.the way which高考题链接：考点3：介词+关系词(which/whom)提醒:介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择.方法一:根据和从句中动词的习惯搭配方法二:根据先行词的搭配注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom;不可用that 或who 代替考点3：介词+关系词1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Par

9、is.3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/that I will look after.5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar with.which/that/不填3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised every

10、body in the office.Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat难点一：as的用法当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现the same时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物1.As is known to us all,the eart

11、h moves round the sun.众所周知,地球是围绕太阳运动的.2.David,as you know,is a photographer.戴维是个摄影师,如你所知。(不可用which)3.Li Ming is late,as is often the case.李明迟到了,这是经常发生的。(可用which)4.Li Ming was late,which(=and this)made Mr.Zhang very angry.李明迟到了,这使张先生非常生气。(不可用as)5.He married her,which was unexpected.他和她结婚了,这是出乎意料的。(不可

12、用as)主语宾语主语主语主语主句前主句中主句后主句后主句后 相同之处：当先行词指整个主句的意思时,这类非限制性_只能由_或 _来引导。两者的区别在于：1.which引导的定语从句只能位于_,而as引导的定语从句可位于_。（位置）2._常译作“这”;而_常译作“正如”,且多与see,expect,imagine,know,hope等动词连用。（含义）3.在定语从句中作主语时,若用_,其谓语部分一般有be;若谓语是不含be的行为动词时,要用_。4._引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事,而which不受此限制。5.as常用于固定搭配中:as is often the case(这是常有的

13、事),as we expected(不出所料);as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)；as is known to all(众所周知);as has been said before(正如以前所说);as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。主句后主句前、中、后whichasaswhichas定语从句whichas1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我

14、已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示具体地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,field,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。(抽象的地点)1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A.which B.that C.where D.when2.

15、-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on it.A.why B.where C.how D./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句that强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从

16、句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分;去掉 It is/was .that/who,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which/that/which解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中

17、作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.whatBC3.It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.4.It was in October_we met in Damiao for the fir

18、st time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCA对比训练 5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.6.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichBC7.The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and g

19、ets the best medical care.A.that;which B.which;which C.that;that D.when;as Our class is a big family;It consists of 11 girls and 33 boys.Most of them are mainly from the countryside.Zhen Weishan is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.Our cl

20、ass is a big family which consists of 11 girls and 33 boys,most of whom are mainly from the countryside.Zhen Weishan is a kind-hearted boy,who is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy as we all like.定语从句的运用根据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。

21、只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句.As is known to all,Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Games.