30 状语从句-备战2023年英语中考（名校预测 中考真题）新题考点分类突破.docx

1、30 状语从句备战2023年英语中考（名校预测+中考真题）新题考点分类突破一、单项选择1（2022重庆九龙坡校联考模拟预测）Will your parents attend your graduation ceremony next week?If they_ free, they will be pleased to come.AwereBareCwill beDhave been2（2022重庆九龙坡重庆市育才中学校考三模）You are not allowed to enter many public places _ you have a health code （健康码）.AifBs

2、oCunlessDbecause3（2022辽宁营口校考模拟预测）It was _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnicAsuch fineBsuch a fineCso fineDso fine a4（2022江苏常州统考二模）Modern science has found that_ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles(肌肉)are used.AwhileBsinceCalthoughDunless5（2022河北唐山统考二模）_ theyre

3、sisters, they dont look the same.AIfBWhenCbutDThough6（2022湖北黄石校考模拟预测）一Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?一If it _ rainy.AwontBdoesntCisntDwont be7（2022江苏苏州统考一模）_American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.ASinceBIfCAlthoughDBecause8（2022上海杨浦

4、统考二模）We went to as many islands as possible _ we were in Greece. We had great fun!AwhenBalthoughCso thatDbecause9（2022江苏无锡校考二模）Why did he look so sad?His friend told him that it would be quite a long time _ they had a chance to get together again.AafterBbeforeCsinceDwhen10（2022江苏镇江统考二模）Traditional n

5、ewspapers may not disappear in a short time _ more and more people prefer to surf the Internet for news.AbecauseBwhenCalthoughDunless11（2022黑龙江佳木斯统考三模）Everyone can succeed _ they give up, but there will be a lot of difficulty _ the way to success. Aunless, onBif, inCwhen, by12（2022江苏南通统考二模）Some viru

6、ses can spread through mucus droplets (飞沫). The droplets can fly one or two meters in the air _ they fall to the ground.AbeforeBafterCwhenDwhile13（2022广东深圳深圳市宝安中学（集团）校考模拟预测）Joan had _ little dictionary that she could carry it with her all the time.AsuchBsoCveryDsuch a14（2022湖北武汉武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模

7、拟预测）I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak _ someone asked me a question.AwhenBunlessCbecauseDif15（2022黑龙江哈尔滨哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考模拟预测）Love should often be expressed. If you _ your parents , please speak out.Awill loveBloveCare loving16（2022安徽芜湖统考三模）I nearly give up. All methods didnt work.W

8、ell, you may get a surprise if you _ to think outside the box.AtryBtriedCwill tryDare trying17（2022黑龙江哈尔滨统考一模）Do you find it hard for us to become even better when we are already good at something?Its normal. We are in our “comfort zones” (舒适区). If we _ out, we can make big improvement and become ha

9、ppier.AgotBgetCwill get18（2022上海奉贤统考二模）_ Shang Lin graduated from the Beijing Film Academy ( 北京电影学院), she became a soldier of the PLA Rocket Force ( 中国人民解放军火箭军) to chase her “camo-green” dream.ASinceBAlthoughCAsDBut19（2022湖北襄阳统考一模）Have you heard of the translation “If you have friends who know your

10、heart, distance cannot keep you apart” written by Wang Bo?Yes. It means as long as we have true friends, _ were far away, well be like close next door neighbors.Aas far as I knowBeven thoughCas soon asDin that case20（2022浙江温州校考二模）The novel The Scarlet Letter keeps readers guessing the final result _

11、 they turn the last page. So theyll read with surprise all the time.AasBafterCuntilDif21（2022天津模拟预测）All of us are thirsty now. _ there is water here, we cant work any more.ASinceBIfCWhenDUnless22（2022江苏扬州校考二模）He asked me to lend him some money, which I refused, _ he promised to pay me back the follo

12、wing week. Its wise of you to do so, _ he is used to telling lies.Athough; sinceBif; butCso; andDbut; or23（2022山东青岛统考一模）Nothing will happen _ you take action, no matter how much thinking and planning you do.AunlessBifCbecauseDas24（2022江西模拟预测）You cant be Eileen Gu (谷爱凌), _ you practise skiing day and

13、 night. She is unique (独特的).Aas ifBeven ifCsoDuntil25（2022江西赣州统考一模）Mr. King has to finish his work on the island in time _ he can catch the last boat to return home.Aso thatBsinceCeven ifDbut26（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考二模）We learned Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxius stories from Touching China. _ the couple only sh

14、are one hand and two feet, they help each other to live a happy life.ABecauseBAlthoughCSince27（2022江西宜春统考一模）Id love to have a brother or a sister _ we can share our happiness and sadness any time.Aas soon asBin case thatCso thatDeven if28（2022浙江温州统考一模） Dad, I learned from a history book that in anci

15、ent times all books were copied by hand. Yes, so it was difficult to produce books _ printing was invented.AwhileBuntilCafterDsince29（2022江苏扬州校考一模）Its said we Chinese first invented kites in history.Exactly! It wasnt _ many years later that Marco Polo told people in the West about kites.AasBafterCun

16、tilDunless30（2022江苏南通南通市新桥中学校考一模）_ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine(疫苗), I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday.ASinceBBeforeCUntilDWhen31（2022江苏苏州苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）I hear that Covid-19 has influenced students decisions to study abroad.Exactly. Some of them said they would not

17、 feel safe _ there were fewer Covid patients.AifBafterCbecauseDunless32（2022青海统考中考真题）Chinese people were so excited _ the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.AwhenBwhyChow33（2022西藏统考中考真题）Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, _ they know it is dangerous.AsoBalthoughCbutDbecause3

18、4（2022西藏统考中考真题）Gu Ailing worked _ hard _ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Anot only but alsoBsuch . thatCnot . untilDso that35（2022山东东营统考中考真题）You wont be allowed to enter the school _ your temperature is higher than normal.AifBuntilCthoughDunless36（2022江苏淮安统考中考

19、真题）We would like to buy electric cars _ they produce less air pollution.AbecauseBsoCthoughDbut37（2022上海统考中考真题）You wont have a better view of the village _ you reach the top of the hill.AbecauseBunlessCwhenDif38（2022山东青岛统考中考真题）As a policeman, Toms father is too busy to play with him _ he expects to.A

20、even thoughBso thatCas soon asDas long as39（2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ there is a heavy rain.AwhetherBunlessCsinceDbecause40（2022湖北黄石统考中考真题）There _ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it _ well have to put it off.Ais going to be; rainsBis going to be; will rainCis go

21、ing to have; will rainDis going to have; rains41（2022江苏南通统考中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure shell get a good place _ she takes part in the writing competition.AbeforeBifCthoughDunless42（2022吉林长春统考中考真题）I didnt understand my moms love _ we had a long talk.AuntilBifCsinceDbecause43（2022辽宁抚顺统考中考真

22、题）The TV play a lifelong Journey (人世间) is wonderful.I think so. I want to enjoy it again _ Ive watched it once.AuntilBsinceCthoughDif44（2022辽宁丹东统考中考真题） Can we win the basketball game tomorrow? Of course, _ we try our best.AifBorCunlessDthough45（2022贵州黔西统考中考真题）You wont pass the exam _ you work harder

23、 than before.AifBafterCwhenDunless46（2022湖南株洲统考中考真题）He didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.AbecauseBifCuntil47（2022辽宁大连统考中考真题）The volunteers continued their work _ they were very tired.AifBbecauseCalthoughDas48（2022辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）I love going to school _ everyone in my class is friendly.Ab

24、eforeBalthoughCbecauseDunless49（2022广西梧州统考中考真题）In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, _ they knew it was dangerous.AuntilBalthoughCbeforeDunless50（2022广西河池统考中考真题）Our classroom wont be clean _ we clean it every day.AafterBwhileCunlessDbecause51（2022辽宁盘锦统考中考真题）The little boy wont go

25、 to sleep unless his mom _ him a story.AtellsBtoldCis tellingDwill tell52（2022辽宁营口统考中考真题）My pen friend knows a lot about China _ she has never been here.AalthoughBifCbecauseDuntil53（2022广西百色中考真题）I dont know if it _ tomorrow, but if it _, Ill stay at home.Awill rain; rainsBwill rain; will rainCrains;

26、 will rainDrains; rains54（2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us _ he hates going shopping.AbecauseBsoCthoughDif55（2022黑龙江统考中考真题）I dont know when Susan _.Dont worry. When she _, I will tell you.Acomes; will comeBwill come; comesCcome; comes56（2022辽宁统考中考真题）Teenagers should do so

27、me housework _ they finish their homework.AuntilBbutCafterDunless57（2022内蒙古包头统考中考真题）Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live, _ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.AbecauseBuntilCalthoughDbefore58（2022黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）The big stone is _ heavy _ I cant carry it alone.D

28、ont worry. I will help you.Asuch; thatBso; thatCtoo; to59（2022黑龙江统考中考真题）The Battle of Changjin Lake is _ wonderful movie _ I want to see it again.Asuch a: thatBso; thatCsuch an; that60（2022贵州毕节统考中考真题）_ the weather improves, well have to cancel the outdoor picnic.AUnlessBIfCBecauseDWhen二、完成句子1（2022广东

29、广州校考二模）屠呦呦从不放弃寻找治疗疟疾的方法，直到发现一种叫青蒿素的有效药物。Tu Youyou _ give up finding ways to treat malaria _ she discovered an effective drug called Qinghaosu.2（2022江苏无锡校考一模）我们为那个隔离人员提供了非常优质的服务，他露出了满意的笑容。We _ for that quarantined person that he had _.3（2022重庆九龙坡重庆实验外国语学校校考二模）不管黑夜有多长，天亮总会到来。（完成译句）_ _ the night is, th

30、e daylight will come in the end.4（2022湖北黄石黄石市有色中学校考模拟预测）他正忙着一个项目，忙到每天几乎没时间睡觉。He is _ busy _ a project that he has _ _ to go to sleep.5（2022广东广州校联考三模）他太晚起床，错过了这场欧冠决赛。He got up _he _ the Champions League final.6（2022江苏常州常州市朝阳中学校考二模）易烊千玺如此有表演天赋，以至于经常被人们高度评价。Jackson Yee has _ by people.7（2022江苏无锡统考二模）神舟

31、十三号载人飞船返回舱的成功着陆立刻吸引了所有人的注意力。The return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 Spaceship landed so _ at once.8（2022江苏常州常州市清潭中学校考一模）直到这个科学家到达我们才开始我们的讨论。We _ until _.9（2022江苏常州校考一模）David 直到看到试卷分数才意识到细心的重要性。David _ he saw the test marks.10（2022江苏常州校联考一模）因为Jim犯的错误比其他任何一个学生少，所以老师表扬了他。The teacher praised Jim _.11（2022

32、江苏常州校考一模）结果是，这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术品而出名。It _. 12（2022江苏常州校考一模）谷爱凌在北京第24届冬奥会的表现如此完美以至于赢得了所有中国人的高度赞扬。Gu Ailins performance _ all the Chinese people at the 24th Olympic Winter Games in Beijing.13（2022江苏常州统考二模）他中文说的很好，可以用中文描述他的日常生活。He speaks Chinese _ that _.14（2022江苏常州校考一模）为了阻止这种疾病的快速传播，他除了待在医院别无选择。He _ stay

33、 in hospital _ the sickness.15（2022江苏无锡模拟预测）人们到 2020 年新冠病毒 (Covid-19) 爆发才意识到健康有多重要。People _ Covid-19 broke out in 2020.16（2022天津模拟预测）在现代奥运会中，无论哪个国家主办，一些事情总是相同的。In the modern Olympics, some things are the same _ _ which country is hosting.17（2022江苏无锡模拟预测）应该将高风险区域列个清单，以便人们能够防范可能出现的感染。A list of high-ri

34、sk areas should be made _ infection.18（2022广东广州统考一模）冰墩墩非常受欢迎，在冬奥会最后一天，近两百万个相关产品被抢购一空。Bing Dwen Dwen was _ popular _ two million related products were sold out on the final day of the Olympic Winter Games.19（2022辽宁大连统考中考真题）坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。Keep going! _.20（2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。The

35、experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable _.三、汉译英1（2022江苏扬州校考三模）我父母总是鼓励我有问题时向老师求助。(汉译英)_2（2022江苏扬州校考二模）那个男孩跑得太快了以至于我赶不上他。_3（2022江苏扬州校考二模）当遇到危险时，我们最好保持平静。_4（2022江苏扬州校考二模）他们提供了高水平的服务，我们对此评价很高。_5（2022山东滨州统考二模）如果宇航员降落在森林里，随身携带的刀子可以保护他们远离危险。（protect）_6（2022山东滨州统考二模）不管是贫穷还是富有，我们的父母会尽他们所能

36、给孩子最好的。（no matter）_7（2022辽宁铁岭校考一模）他只要休息，就高兴。_8（2022山东滨州统考二模）离开房间时记得关灯。(remember to do)_9（2022辽宁盘锦统考二模）直到这个问题得到解决，我才会感到轻松。_10（2022辽宁大连模拟预测）如果你必须把相机借给任何人，告诉他们正确使用它。_11（2022山东潍坊统考二模）如果你做其他事情而不做作业，你将没有时间学习。（instead of）_12（2022山东威海统考模拟预测）宇航员们一回到地球，就受到热烈欢迎。 _13（2022江苏扬州统考二模）如果我们不好好保护环境，我们迟早会受到惩罚。_14（2022江

37、苏扬州统考二模）他太不仔细了，都没有察觉到这个错误。_15（2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。_16（2022辽宁朝阳统考中考真题）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。_17（2022山东滨州统考中考真题）医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so.that）_18（2022辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。 _19（2022山东威海中考真题）如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队_20（2022山东威海中考真题）王亚平在太空的科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。_答案解析：一、单项选择1B【解析】句意：下周你父母会参加你的毕业

38、典礼吗？如果他们有空，他们会很高兴来。考查条件状语从句。根据句意可以，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用复数are。故选B。2C【解析】句意：你不被允许进入很多公共场所，除非你有健康码。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句子前后逻辑，本句为条件状语从句，并且空处意为“除非，如果不”，用unless。故选C。3A【解析】句意：天气这么好，他们决定出去野餐。“so/suchthat”表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。so修饰

39、形容词或副词原形；such修饰名词或名词性短语。句中weather（天气）是不可数名词，不可用不定冠词和so修饰，可排除BCD三项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。4A【解析】句意：现代科学发现，使用筷子时，使用30多个关节和50多块肌肉。考查连词辨析、while从句。while/as当时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；although“虽然、即使”，引导让步状语从句。unless “除非、如果不”，表示条件，引导条件状语从句，引导一个否定意义的条件句；从文字的表层意思推断空格指使用筷子时，故选A。5D【解析】句意：即使她们是姐妹，她们看起来也不一样。考查连词。If如果；

40、When当时；but但是；Though尽管；分析句子“_ theyre sisters, they dont look the same” 她们是姐妹，她们看起来也不一样，所以此处是尽管。故选D。6C【解析】句意：妈妈，你明天会带我去公园吗？如果不下雨的话。考查条件状语从句。A. wont将不；B. doesnt不；C. isnt不；D. wont be将不。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，主句用了一般将来时，if引导的从句则用一般现在时，故排除AD。否定形容词借助be动词，否定实意动词借助助动词，因为rainy为形容词，所以用be动词， 故选C。7C【解析】试题分析：虽然美

41、国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。8A【解析】句意：当我们在希腊的时候，我们去了尽可能多的岛屿。我们玩得很开心！考查连词辨析。when当时，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that为了，目的是，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意分析，前后句是时间关系，空后是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。9B【解析】句意：他为什么看起来这么伤心？他的朋友告诉他，他们要过很长时间才能有机会再次相聚。考查连词辨析。after在之后；before在之前；since自从；when当。根据“His frien

42、d told him that it would be quite a long time.they had a chance to get together again.”可知在他们再次见面之前还有很长时间，用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。10C【解析】句意：虽然越来越多的人更愿意上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。考查连词辨析。because因为；when是当时候；although虽然，尽管；unless除非。根据前句和后句的逻辑关系可知，此空引导让步状语从句。故选C。11A【解析】句意：每个人都可以成功，除非他们放弃，但在通往成功的路上会有很多困难。考查连词和介词。

43、unless除非；on在上；if如果；in在里；when当时候；by不迟于，在旁边，经过。根据“Everyone can succeed they give up”可知，后句表示否定条件，前句是在后句这否定条件下的结果，应用连词unless，引导条件状语从句；on the way to意为“在路上”；根据语境，故选A。12A【解析】句意：有些病毒可以通过粘液飞沫传播。飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行一到两米。考查连词辨析。before在之前；after在之后；when当的时候；while与同时。根据“The droplets can fly one or two meters in the a

44、irthey fall to the ground.”可知，飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行。故选A。13D【解析】句意：Joan有一个如此小的字典，以至于她可以一直带着。考查结果状语从句。dictionary可数名词，用such修饰，且前面应该有冠词。故选D。14B【解析】句意：我被告知要安静地坐着不要讲话，除非有人问我问题。考查连词辨析。when当时候；unless除非；because因为；if如果。前后句之间是条件关系，除非有人问问题，不然就坐着不要说话，用unless引导。故选B。15B【解析】句意：爱应该经常表达出来。如果你爱你的父母亲，请说出来。考查if条件状语从句。根据题干“ I

45、f you. your parents , please speak out.”可知是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，if从句要用一般现在时。故选B。16A【解析】句意：我几乎放弃。所有的方法都不起作用。嗯，如果你尽量跳出框架思考，也许会让你惊喜。考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“if”可知此句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，而由“you may get a surprise”可知主句含有情态动词，从句应用一般现在时， 故选A。17B【解析】句意：当我们已经擅长某件事时，你觉得我们很难变得更好吗？这很正常。我们处于“舒适区”。如果我们走出去，我们可以取得很大的进步，变得更快乐。考查动词时态。ge

46、t out“退出”，if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选B。18B【解析】句意：虽然尚林毕业于北京电影学院，但她为了追逐她的“迷彩”梦想，她变成了一名中国人民解放军火箭军战士。考查连词。Since自从；Although虽然；As因为；But但是。根据“Shang Lin graduated from the Beijing Film Academy”和“she became a soldier of the PLA Rocket Force”可知，两者之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，表达“虽然”。故选B。19B【解析】句意：你听过王勃

47、的诗句“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”吗？是的。这意味着只要我们有真正的朋友，即使我们相距遥远，我们也会像近邻一样。考查短语辨析。as far as I know据我所知；even though尽管；as soon as一就；in that case在那种情况下。根据“were far away, well be like close next door neighbors”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。20C【解析】句意:小说红字让读者一直猜测结局，直到他们翻到最后一页。因此他会一直充满惊奇地阅读。考查连词辨析。as当时候；after在之后；until

48、直到；if如果。根据“So theyll read with surprise all the time.”可知，直到最后一页读者才知道结局，故用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。21D【解析】句意：现在我们都渴了。除非这里有水，否则我们不能再工作了。考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；When什么时候；Unless除非，如果不。根据“we cant work any more.”以及语境可知，此处指“除非这里有水”。故选D。22A【解析】句意：他让我借给他一些钱，我拒绝了，尽管他答应下周还给我。你这样做是明智的，因为他习惯说谎。考查连词。though虽然；if如果；since因为；bu

49、t但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“He asked me to lend him some money, which I refused.he promised to pay me back the following week”可知前后两句是让步关系，表示虽然他承诺还我，但是我还是拒绝借他钱，用though引导让步状语从句；“Its wise of you to do so”的原因是“he is used to telling lies”，用since引导。故选A。23A【解析】句意：不管你想了多少，计划了多少，除非你采取行动，否则什么也不会发生。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非

50、；if如果；because因为；as当时。根据“Nothing will happen.you take action” 可知此处表条件，除非你采取行动，否则什么也不会发生，用unless引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 24B【解析】句意：即使你日夜不停地练习滑雪, 你也不可能成为谷爱凌, 因为她是独一无二的。考查连词词义辨析。as if似乎、好像；even if即使；so因此；until直到。根据“努力练习滑雪”可推测想要成为谷爱凌，而后面说“谷爱凌是独特的”可知，成为谷爱凌是不可能的，even if引导让步状语从句,符合语境。 故选B。25A【解析】句意：金先生必须及时完成在岛上的工作，以便

51、赶上最后一艘船回家。考查目的状语从句。so that以便；since自从；even if即使；but但是。根据“Mr.King has to finish his work on the island in time.he can catch the last boat to return home.”可知，金先生必须及时完成在岛上的工作的目的是赶上最后一艘船回家。此处使用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故选 A。26B【解析】句意：我们从感动中国中学习了张顺东和李国秀的故事。虽然这对夫妇共用一只手和两只脚，但他们互相帮助，过上了幸福的生活。考查从属连词。because“因为”；alt

52、hough“虽然”；since“自从”。结合“.the couple only share one hand and two feet”和“they help each other to live a happy life”可知，尽管他们共用一只手和两只脚，但是他们互爱互助，过着幸福的日子。此处应使用从属连词although“虽然”来引导让步状语从句，故选B。27C【解析】句意：我希望有一个兄弟姐妹，这样我们可以随时分享我们的快乐和悲伤。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；in case that万一；so that以便；even if即使。根据“we can share our happ

53、iness and sadness any time”可知，希望有一个兄弟姐妹的目的是能与其分享快乐和忧伤。故选C。28B【解析】句意：爸爸，我从一本历史书中学到古代所有的书都是手工抄写的。是的，所以在印刷术发明之前，制作书籍是很困难的。考查从属连词辨析。while当时；until直到；after在之后；since自从。根据“so it was difficult to produce books.printing was invented”可知，直到印刷术发明制作书籍才开始变得简单，故选B。29C【解析】句意：据说我们中国人在历史上首先发明了风筝。 确实！直到许多年后，马克波罗才向西方人介绍

54、风筝。 考查连词词义辨析。as当时；after在之后；until直到；unless除非。根据“It wasnt.many years later that”可知，此处是“not until”用法，表示“直到才”，这里意为“直到许多年后，马克波罗才向西方人介绍风筝”。故选C。30A【解析】句意：由于人们必须年满18岁才能接种疫苗，我得等几个星期才能等到下一个生日。考查连词辨析。since既然，由于；before在之前；until直到；when当时。“ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine”与“I have to wait several

55、 weeks for my next birthday”是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。31D【解析】句意：我听说新冠肺炎影响了学生出国留学的决定。正是。他们中的一些人说如果有新冠病人他们会感觉不安全。考查连词。if如果；after在之后；because因为；unless除非。根据“they would not feel safe ”及“there were fewer Covid patients”可知表达“如果不，除非”，用连词“unless”引导从句。故选D。32A【解析】句意：当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，中国人非常兴奋。考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。

56、when当时；why为什么；how如何。根据“Chinese people were so excited.the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.”可知，当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，人们很兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。33B【解析】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble”与“they know it is dangerous”

57、是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。34D【解析】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。考查短语辨析。not onlybut also不但而且；such. that如此以至于；not. until直到才；sothat如此以至于。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。35A【解析】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。考查连词 。if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非。根据“You wont be allowed to enter the school”以及“your temperature is high

58、er than normal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。36A【解析】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。37B【解析】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否

59、则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。38A【解析】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一就；as long as只要。根据“Toms father is too busy to play with him.he expects to.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。39B【解析】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“Well h

60、ave a picnic in the park this Sunday there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。40A【解析】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。41B【解析】句意：玛丽擅长写

61、作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。考查连词辨析。before在以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure shell get a good place.she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。42A【解析】句意：直到我们进行了一次长谈，我才明白了妈妈的爱。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“I didnt understand my moms love we had a long talk”可知，此处用

62、notuntil表示“直到才”，故选A。43C【解析】句意：电视剧人世间很精彩。我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；if如果。通过“Ive watched it once”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。44A【解析】句意：明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？当然，如果我们尽力的话。考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；though虽然。“we try our best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。45D【解析】句意：除非你比以前更努力，

63、否则你不会通过考试。考查连词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；after在之后；when当时候，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。46C【解析】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到为止。根据“He didnt go to bed . he finished his work last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，not . until“直到才”，引导时间状语从句

64、。故选C。47C【解析】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。考查连词辨析。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work.they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。48C【解析】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。考查连词辨析。before在之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故

65、选C。49B【解析】句意：2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险。考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；before在之前；unless除非。句子前后暗含让步关系，尽管很危险还是前往武汉帮助患者，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。50C【解析】句意：如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。考查连词辨析。after在之后；while当时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。前半句表示“教室不会干净”，而后半句表示“我们每天打扫”。空白处应用unless，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。51A【解析】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，

66、除非他妈妈给他讲故事。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“wont”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。52A【解析】句意：我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。考查连词辨析。although虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。53A【解析】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里

67、。考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。54C【解析】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us.he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，

68、用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。55B【解析】句意：我不知道苏珊什么时候来。不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。56C【解析】句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。考查连词。until直到；but但是；after在之后；unless除非。根据“do some housework”及“they finish their homework”可知表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，用连词“after”引导时间状语从句

69、。故选C。57A【解析】句意：很多野生动物没有安全的地方住，因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大，夺走了它们栖息之地。考查连词。because因为；until直到；although尽管；before在之前。根据“dont have a safe place to live”及“villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land”可知，后面的句子表达原因，用连词“because”。故选A。58B【解析】句意：这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。别担心。我会帮助你的。考查结果状语从句的连词。such.that.“如此以至于”，引导结

70、果状语从句，中心词是名词；so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是形容词或副词； too.to.“太而不能”，后接短语；根据“I cant carry it alone”可知，此处应用连词连接，排除C选项；句子中心词强调的是“heavy”，是形容词，应用so.that.，故选B。59A【解析】句意：长津湖是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。 考查such.that.结构。此处是结果状语从句，so强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是“movie”，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。60A【解析】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。 考查连

71、词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当时。根据“the weather improves, well have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。二、完成句子61 never until【解析】从不：never，是否定副词；直到：until，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；主句是否定句，谓语动词用非延续性动词。故填never；until。62 provided such a high level of service a satisfied smile【解析】根据

72、中英文可知，provide“提供”；such a high level of service“非常优质的服务”；a satisfied smile“满意的笑容”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填provided such a high level of service；a satisfied smile。63 However long【解析】“不管怎样，无论如何”however，引导让步状语从句；“长”long。句子开头首字母大写。故填However；long。64 so with little time【解析】忙于某事：be busy with sth；根据“that he has”结

73、合句意可知，句子用sothat句式，表示“如此以至于”；几乎没时间：have/has little time。故填so；with；little；time。65 so late that missed【解析】so.that“太以至于”；late“晚，迟”；miss“错过”。根据“He got up”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填so；late；that；missed。66such a gift for acting that he is often thought highly of#such a gift for acting that he is often spoken hi

74、ghly of【解析】“表演天赋”a gift for acting；“如此以至于”，此处用such修饰“a gift”，用such . that引导结果状语从句；“他”he，作从句主语；“经常”often；“被高度评价”be thought/spoken highly of。主语“he”后用be动词is。故填such a gift for acting that he is often thought/spoken highly of。67successfully that it caught everyones attention【解析】“成功”修饰动词landed，用副词successf

75、ully；so . that引导结果状语从句；从句中为避免重复主语用it；“吸引了所有人的注意力”catch everyones attention，与主句一致，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填successfully that it caught everyones attention。68 didnt start our discussion the scientist arrived【解析】根据中文提示可知，用not.until.句型，且句子时态用一般过去时，主句借助助动词did+not构成否定句；开始我们的讨论：start our discussion；这个科学家：

76、the scientist，作从句主语；到达：arrive，过去式是arrived；故填didnt start our discussion；the scientist arrived。69didnt realize the importance of being careful until【解析】“意识到”为realize；“细心的重要性”为the importance of being careful；“直到才”为notuntil。根据空后句“he saw the test marks.”时态可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故否定句的助动词应用didnt，动词恢复原形。故填Ddidnt rea

77、lize the importance of being careful until。70because he made fewer mistakes than any other student【解析】because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；he“他”，作主语，指代Jim；make fewer mistakes“犯更少的错误”，fewer修饰可数名词复数；than“比”；any other student“其他任何一个学生”，any other修饰可数名词单数；根据“praised”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词make变为过去式made。故填because he made fewer

78、mistakes than any other student。71turned out that the artist wasnt famous for his works of art until he died#turned out that the artist wasnt known for his works of art until he died#turned out that the artist didnt become famous for his works of art until he passed away【解析】结合“It”和“结果是”可知，此句应用句型“It

79、turned out that.”，因为此句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以时态应用一般过去时；这位艺术家：the artist；直到才：not.until.；（他）去世：he died/passed away；因而出名：be/become famous/known for.；他的艺术品：his works of art。故填turned out that the artist wasnt famous for his works of art until he died/turned out that the artist wasnt known for his works of art un

80、til he died/turned out that the artist didnt become famous for his works of art until he passed away。72was so perfect that she won high praise from【解析】根据“at the 24th Olympic Winter Games in Beijing”可知用一般过去时，主语“Gu Ailins performance”后接be动词was，其后用形容词perfect表示“完美的”，用so修饰，so . that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；“sh

81、e”作从句主语；“赢得了的高度赞扬”win high praise from，win的过去式是won。故填was so perfect that she won high praise from。73 so well he can describe his daily life in Chinese【解析】分析句意以及句子结构可知此处可以用so.that“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句。well“好”，副词，修饰speaks；he can“他能够”；describe“描述”；daily life“日常生活”； in Chinese“用中文”。故填so well；he can describe

82、his daily life in Chinese。74 had no choice but to#had no alternative but to#has no choice but to#has no alternative but to in order to prevent the rapid spread of/so that he could prevent the fast spread of/so that he can prevent the fast spread of【解析】根据语境可知，此句既可用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，也可用一般现在时陈述观点或事实。根据中英文

83、对比可知，第一空应填“除了别无选择”的英文表达，即短语“had/has no choice/alternative but to.”。第二空中“为了”既可翻译成介词短语“in order to do sth.”作目的状语，也可翻译成“so that”引导目的状语从句；“阻止的快速传播”可翻译为“prevent the rapid/fast spread of.”。故填had no choice but to/had no alternative but to/has no choice but to/has no alternative but to；in order to prevent t

84、he rapid spread of/so that he could prevent the fast spread of/so that he can prevent the fast spread of。75didnt realize how important health was until【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“直到时候才意识到健康多么重要”，本句应用句型notuntil表示“直到时候，才”；由句中的“in 2020”可知，该句应用一般过去时态；realize“意识到”，是谓语动词，否定形式用助动词did构成，与not缩写成didnt；how important he

85、alth was是how引导的宾语从句。故填didnt realize how important health was until。76 no matter【解析】“无论哪个”no matter which，是固定用法，引导让步状语从句。故填no；matter。77so that people can guard against possible/so that people can prevent possible/in order that people can guard against possible/in order that people can prevent possibl

86、e【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以便人们能够防范可能出现的”。应用“so that”或“in order that”引导从句，“防范”的英文表达为“guard against”或“prevent”，“可能出现的”英文表达为“possible”。故填so that people can guard against possible/so that people can prevent possible/in order that people can guard against possible/in order that people can prevent possible。78 s

87、o that【解析】修饰形容词popular，用sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以致于”，故填so；that。79If you give up, you will really fail【解析】分析题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；you“你”，作主语；固定短语give up“放弃”；fail“失败”，动词；really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填If you give up, you will really fail。80that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them ou

88、t【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“so valuable”可知，此处为sothat引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。三、汉译英81My parents always encourage me to ask the teacher for help when I have problems.【解析】“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth；“向某

89、人寻求帮助”ask sb for help；主语“我父母”my parents；“总是”always；“老师”the teacher；“当时候”when；“我”I ；“有”have；“问题”problems；句子是一般情况，同时根据频率副词“总是”提示可知，本句需用一般现在时。故填My parents always encourage me to ask the teacher for help when I have problems.82That boy runs so fast that I cant catch up with him.【解析】那个男孩：that boy；跑得快：run

90、 fast；如此以至于：sothat，引导结果状语从句；不能：cant，后接动词原形；赶上某人：catch up with sb. 。时态为一般现在时，主语为“that boy”，谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式。故填That boy runs so fast that I cant catch up with him.83When in danger, wed better keep calm.【解析】当时：when；遇到危险：in danger；我们：we；最好：had better；保持平静：keep calm。本句应用一般现在时，且含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语we和

91、be动词are，因此从句为when in danger，位于句首，首字母w要大写；had better缩略为d better，后接动词原形。故填When in danger, wed better keep calm.84They provided/offered such a high level of service that we thought/spoke highly of it.【解析】根据中文意思可知，此处可用结果状语从句so/such.that.；提供高水平服务：provide/offer a high level of service；评价很高：think/speak hig

92、hly of；用代词it代替service。结合句子含义，时态是一般过去时态，故填They provided/offered such a high level of service that we thought/spoke highly of it.85If astronauts land in the forests, (the) knives with them can/could protect them from (the) danger.【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；astronauts“宇航员”；land in the forests“降

93、落在森林里”；knives“刀子”；with them“他们随身携带”；can/could“能够，可以”；protect sb from“保护某人免受”；danger“危险”，故填If astronauts land in the forests, (the) knives with them can/could protect them from (the) danger.86No matter (we are) poor or rich, our parents will try (their best) to give their kids/children best.【解析】no ma

94、tter“不管”，poor“贫穷的”，rich“富有的”，our parents“我们的父母”，try ones best to do sth=try to do sth“尽所能做某事”，give sb sth“给某人某物”，kids=children“孩子”，结合句意，我们的父母将给孩子最好的，此处用一般将来时，故填No matter (we are) poor or rich, our parents will try (their best) to give their kids/children best.87He will be happy as long as he has a r

95、est.【解析】本题考查as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语；have a rest“休息”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填He will be happy as long as he has a rest.88Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.【解析】根据中文句意可知，本句为复合句，由when引导的时间状语从句，使用一般现在时，主句为祈使句。remember to do sth“记得做某事”；tu

96、rn off the lights“关灯”；when“当时”；you“你”；leave the room“离开房间”。故填Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.89I wont feel relaxed until the problem is solved.【解析】分析句子可知，直到才：notuntil；感到：feel；轻松的：relaxed；问题：problem；被解决：be solved。until引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填I wont feel relaxed unti

97、l the problem is solved.90Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.【解析】告诉：tell；使用相机：use the camera；正确地：properly；告诉某人做某事：tell sb to do。结合语境可知汉语后半句是一个祈使句，应写为：tell him to use the camera properly。如果：if；必须：have to；任何人：anyone；借给某人某物：lend sb sth/lend sth to sb。结合语境可知，题干前半句是条件状语从

98、句，用一般现在时，可写为if you have to lend it to anyone。把祈使句放在前面，首字母t需要大写。故填Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.91If you do other things instead of (doing) your homework, you wont have time to study.【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是一个条件状语从句，且遵循主将从现的规则；“如果你做其他事情而不做作业”是从句，用一般现在时，从句的引导词为if（如果），且if

99、谓语句首要大写，主语为you（你），谓语动词是do，其他事情：other things作宾语，而不做作业：instead of(doing) your homework是介词短语作状语，所以从句为If you do other things instead of (doing) your homework；“你将没有时间学习”是主句，用一般将来时，一般将来时的基本结构为：will +动词原形，否定形式为：wont +动词原形。你：you作主语，将没有：wont ，有时间学习：have time to study，所以主句为 you wont have time to study。if引导的从句

100、位于主句前，需用逗号和主句隔开。故填If you do other things instead of (doing) your homework, you wont have time to study。92As soon as the astronauts returned to Earth, they were warmly welcomed.【解析】受到热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed；宇航员们the astronauts；回到地球return to Earth；一就as soon as.；本句用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填As soon as the astron

101、auts returned to Earth, they were warmly welcomed.93If we dont protect the environment well, we will be punished sooner or later.【解析】根据中文提示，可知应用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。protect the environment well“保护好环境”；be punished“被惩罚”；sooner or later“迟早，早晚”。主句为一般将来时(will+动词原形)，主语为we；从句为一般现在时，主语为we，否定句用助动词 dont，故填

102、If we dont protect the environment well, we will be punished sooner or later.94He was too careless to take notice of/notice the mistake./He was so careless that he didnt take notice of/notice the mistake.【解析】根据中文，可知时态为一般过去时。careless“不仔细的”；take notice of/notice“注意”；the mistake“这个错误”。一可用句型：tooto“太以至于不

103、能”；二是用句型：so+形容词+that从句“太以至于”，故填He was too careless to take notice of/notice the mistake./He was so careless that he didnt take notice of/notice the mistake.95When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.【解析】句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是others“其他人”，谓语动词用原形speak“说话”；足够去做

104、某事：adj. enough to do sth.；主句主语是the nurse，be动词用is；耐心的：patient；听：listen，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.96If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.【解析】if“如果”；you“你”； come to Chaoyang“来朝阳”； in person“亲自”； fall in

105、love with this city“爱上这个城市”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故填If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.97The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.【解析】so.that.“太以至于”，引导结果状语从句。根据题干可知，主从句都用一般过去时。the doctors“医生”，作主语，be动词用were；so tired“如此累”；they“他们”，作从句主语；sleep“睡觉”，动词，其

106、过去式为slept；on the floor“在地板上”。故填The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.98If it doesnt rain this weekend, lets go to the old peoples home.【解析】如果：if；这个周末：this weekend；下雨：rain；让我们去某地：lets go to someplace；老人之家：the old peoples home。根据中文提示可知，是if引导条件状语从句；从句用一般现在时，主句可用祈使句；因此从句为：If it doesnt r

107、ain this weekend。故填If it doesnt rain this weekend, lets go to the old peoples home.99If you play football well enough, youll be chosen to /accepted by the school football team.【解析】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”；play football“踢足球”；well enough“足够好”，修饰动词；be chosen to/accepted by“被选择/被接纳”；

108、school football team“学习足球队”。故填If you play football well enough, youll be chosen to /accepted by the school football team.100Wang Yapings science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot.【解析】Wang Yapings“王亚平的”；science class in space (station)“太空的科学课”；so.that“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；wonderful/amazing“精彩的”；we“我们”；learn a lot“受益匪浅”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Wang Yapings science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot.