35 构建人类命运共同体-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、35 构建人类命运共同体2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景资料：国际纵横谈丨构建人类命运共同体，世界这样看2023-03-30 22:04光明网新华社北京3月30日电题：构建人类命运共同体，世界这样看新华社记者“这个世界，各国相互联系、相互依存的程度空前加深，人类生活在同一个地球村里，生活在历史和现实交汇的同一个时空里，越来越成为你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。”2013年3月，习近平主席在俄罗斯莫斯科国际关系学院的演讲中，首次向世界阐述人类命运共同体理念。十年来，百年未有之大变局深刻演变。地区冲突、恐怖主义、疫情流行、难民危机、逆全球化思潮变乱交织的世界、层出不穷的挑战、共同面临的难

2、题无不向世人一再表明，世界各国乘坐在一条命运与共的大船上，要想穿越惊涛骇浪、驶向光明未来，要想解决日益加重的和平赤字、发展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字，人类就必须守望相助、同舟共济。十年来，构建人类命运共同体的中国方案，准确把握时代发展大势，始终聚焦全人类共同福祉，始终反映各国人民求和平、谋发展的共同心声，赢得越来越广泛的全球认同，为人类共建更美好的世界汇聚起广泛共识和前行力量。天下为公：这是一种强大的思想指引什么是人类命运共同体？习近平主席曾这样精炼概括：“人类命运共同体，顾名思义，就是每个民族、每个国家的前途命运都紧紧联系在一起，应该风雨同舟，荣辱与共，努力把我们生于斯、长于斯的这个星球建成一

3、个和睦的大家庭，把世界各国人民对美好生活的向往变成现实。”“这一理念不仅饱含极高的政治哲学，还具有丰富的学理内涵。”当年在现场聆听演讲的莫斯科国际关系学院院长阿纳托利托尔库诺夫说。十年来，他一直关注着习近平主席关于构建人类命运共同体的重要论述。从2015年在联合国纽约总部阐述“五位一体”总体路径，到2017年在联合国日内瓦万国宫提出建设一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界，再到2020年倡导打造人类卫生健康共同体、2021年提出构建全球发展命运共同体、2022年提出“人类是不可分割的安全共同体”，习近平主席始终着眼世界之变、时代之变、历史之变，不断丰富和拓展构建人类命运共

4、同体理念的理论内涵，为动荡变革世界廓清迷雾，为人类破解发展迷思提供锐利的思想武器。”传承中华传统文化“天下大同”的理想追求，赓续马克思主义“自由人联合体”的思想光辉，构建人类命运共同体理念的提出，是对西方传统国际关系理论的全面超越，成为马克思主义中国化时代化一项最新理论成果，为创造人类文明新形态作出重大贡献。墨西哥资深外交官罗尔丹说，中国始终倡导各国承担共同责任，“今天的世界，比以往任何时候都更需要这样的思想”。同促发展：这是一份珍贵的大国担当2021年12月，随着中老铁路开通运营，有力拉动当地经济和社会发展。老挝驻华大使坎葆感慨，沿线人民的幸福梦想正因这条铁路变为现实。塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德平等

5、世界论坛主席约万诺维奇对个中原因看得真切：“世界之所以信赖中国，是因为中国把自身的发展置于全球发展之中，为其他国家发展注入动力，增进各国人民福祉。”2021年12月3日，中老铁路正式开通运营。这是“澜沧号”动车组通过中老友谊隧道内的两国边界。中国的发展惠及世界，中国的发展也离不开世界。中国将自身发展作为世界机遇，为世界提供大量优质的公共产品，与各方走出一条通往共同繁荣的康庄大道。“一带一路”倡议提出十年来，多少蓝图和梦想变为现实，化作各国发展的实效、可感可触的实惠。目前，已有100多个国家和多个国际组织支持倡议，近70个国家加入“全球发展倡议之友小组”，共同打造全球发展共同体。“与那些通过剥削

6、他国、发动战争来实现自身发展的国家不同，中国希望同各国实现共同发展、共同繁荣。”泰国泰中文化经济协会会长、前国会主席颇钦蓬拉军说。共建未来：这是一股磅礴的全球力量3月10日，沙特阿拉伯和伊朗的北京对话取得重要成果，两国同意恢复外交关系，迈出历史性的一步，得到各方欢迎和高度评价。这一“和平的胜利”证明，以相互尊重精神进行平等对话，推动热点问题政治解决，符合国际社会期待，是人心所向、大势所趋。发布全球安全倡议概念文件关于政治解决乌克兰危机的中国立场，积极参与朝鲜半岛核问题、伊朗核问题、阿富汗、叙利亚等热点问题的政治解决，通过对外提供超过22亿剂疫苗和其他物资、派遣医疗队等多种方式助力各国共同抗疫中

7、国始终坚持通过多边协商与合作来推动实现共同安全。非洲政策研究所高级分析师刘易斯恩迪舒对此深表赞同：“各国应该加强多边主义，摒弃单边主义，以合作代替对抗，以协商代替胁迫，共同构建人类命运共同体。”。踏上新征程的中国，将继续高举和平、发展、合作、共赢旗帜，始终弘扬全人类共同价值，积极参与全球治理体系改革和建设，为人类发展进步贡献更多中国智慧、中国方案、中国力量，同各国一道，向着一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界不断前进！来源： 新华网一、阅读单选A篇On the evening of February 4th, the opening ceremony of the 202

8、2 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was officially held. After the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the Olympic flag rose again in the stadium “birds nest” after 14 years.The opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics presents several major themes: the first is to show Chinas pursuit(追求) and longing for

9、world peace; the second is to show the concept and spirit of the Olympic Gamesfaster, higher, stronger and more united; the third is to show the goal and mood of the slogan of the Winter Olympic Games “together to the future”.Compared with the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the opening ceremony of the

10、Beijing Winter Olympic Games is shorter and the number of actors is also clearly reduced. Considering the temperature, epidemic prevention and other factors, the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games adds the artistic performance to the ceremony.From “we” to “we”at the same time. The

11、opening ceremony of the Beijing Summer Olympic Games pays more attention to letting more people understand Chinese traditional culture, while the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games stresses the spirit and concept shared by all mankind (人类) and stresses the community of shared futur

12、e of mankind. This shows the cultural self-confidence, to the future together, is “we” to the future together.1How many major themes of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games are mentioned in the passage?A2.B3.C4.D5.2The material may be _.Aa note to actorsBan article from the websiteCan introduction of a

13、storyDa newspaper advertisement3The opening ceremony of the Beijing Summer Olympic Games is trying to _.Ahighlight the spirit and concept shared by all mankindBlet more people understand Chinese traditional cultureCstress the community of shared culture of mankindDreflect the meaning of “we” to the

14、future【短文大意】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会开幕式的主题以及其他情况。【答案解析】1细节理解题。根据“The opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics presents several major themes: the first is.the second is.the third is.”可知文章中提到了3个北京冬奥会的主题。故选B。2推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会开幕式的主题以及其他情况。A选项“演员须知”；B选项“网站上的文章”；C选项“故事简介”；D选项“报纸广告”。结合选项可知材料可能是网站上的一篇文章。

15、故选B。3细节理解题。根据“The opening ceremony of the Beijing Summer Olympic Games pays more attention to letting more people understand Chinese traditional culture, while the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games stresses the spirit and concept shared by all mankind (人类) and stresses the communi

16、ty of shared future of mankind. ”（北京夏季奥运会开幕式更注重让更多人了解中国传统文化，而北京冬季奥运会开幕式则强调人类共有的精神和理念，强调人类命运共同体。）可知北京夏季奥运会开幕式试图让更多人了解中国传统文化。故选B。B篇American Mark Levine wears many hats in China-educator, author, volunteer, musician, sociologist, cross-cultural communicator, and winner of the Chinese Governments Friend

17、ship Award (奖).The 73-year-old is perhaps best known among the Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China. Levine often sings and plays his guitar. He has staged hundreds of performances in 15 provinces, including on TV and on the Great Wall.His performances were atten

18、ded by over 40,000 people. His songs are about such themes as Chinas trains, ethnic legends and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Several focus on such disasters as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, floods and COVID-19. If people can listen to these songs, they will better understand China and be more willing

19、to visit. His latest song, The Future Is Very Bright Ahead Led by the CPC, celebrates the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. It talks about the history and the progress in China that has been made under the leadership of the CPCChina helped Mark, and Mark also helped

20、China. He tells stories with his songs and sings them with his heart. He hopes he can sing Chinas stories to the world. And he hopes that Chinas goal of building a community of shared future for mankind will become a common goal for the world.4What is Mark probably famous for in China?AWearing stran

21、ge hats.BSinging Chinese songs.CPlaying the guitar on TV.DWriting songs about China.5What does the underlined word disasters mean in Chinese?A境遇B困苦C灾难D现象6What is his latest song about?AChinas trains and ethnic legends.BThe history and the progress in China.CThe 2008 Beijing Olympics.DBuilding a comm

22、unity of shared future for mankind.7What might be the best title of the passage?AA Popular Singer in ChinaBAn Unforgettable ExperienceCA Common Goal for the World.DAn American who Sings Chinese Stories【短文大意】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了美国人马克莱文在中国的故事。【答案解析】4细节理解题。根据第二段“The 73-year-old is perhaps best known among the

23、Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China.”可知这位73岁的老将在中国公众中也许最为出名的是他创作了有关中国的美国乡村音乐风格的歌曲。故选D。5词义猜测题。根据单词后“the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, floods and COVID-19”可知2008次汶川地震、洪灾和新冠都是灾难。故选C。6细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“His latest song, The Future Is Very Bright Ahead Led by the CPC, celebra

24、tes the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.”可知他最新的一首歌曲中国共产党领导的未来非常光明庆祝了中国共产党成立100周年，讲述了中国共产党领导下的历史和进步。故选B。7最佳标题。根据最后一段“He tells stories with his songs and sings them with his heart. He hopes he can sing Chinas stories to the world.”可知他是唱中国故事的美国人。故选D。二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，将下面

25、方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Winter Games promote a shared futureThe opening ceremony(仪式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games showed that life is endless against the background of the COVID-I9 pandemic(疫情), which is yet to be effectively(有效地) contained(容纳) worldwide. From the opening ceremony

26、 to the closing ceremony, from the preparations for the Games to venue(会场) designs and holding of the events, from the participation(参加) of athletes to the valuable services of volunteers, the Beijing Winter Olympic, and Paralympic Games(残奥会) were an exercise in building a community with a shared fu

27、ture for mankind(人类) .Indeed, the Beijing Winter Games represented lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, which are what a community with a shared future for mankind is all about. _8_ It was the first major(重要的) global(全球的) sporting event to be held on sche

28、dule(按时) since the pandemic broke out and conveyed(转达) the message, “I am safe if you are safe”._9_ For example, it took the United States, Canada and European countries about 50 years to develop the ice and snow sports industry, but China has formed a basic winter sports industrial ecosystem in jus

29、t five years. The realization of the goal of driving 300 million people to take up ice and snow sports will help more people understand and enjoy winter sports and create business chances for the winter sports and related(相关的) service industries._10_ That Beijings “Water Cube” became the worlds firs

30、t national aquatics center(水立方) to be transformed(改变) into an “Ice Cube” shows how China kept new constructions to the barest minimum(最低限度) to prevent carbon emissions(碳排放). Similarly, the Capital Gymnasium was changed from a volleyball venue to a winter sports center, and the Wukesong Sports Center

31、 was changed from a basketball venue to an ice sports center in six hours. _11_The Beijing Winter Games also ensured fair competition, promoted solidarity and fraternity in line with the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind. Gu Ailing, for instance, who won two gold medals and a s

32、ilver medal, expressed her gratitude to both the Chinese and the US teams because she lives in the United States but represented China at the Games. _12_And the establishment of a future-oriented(面向未来), multi-level(多层次) and open Olympic culture communication system, consisting of “school sports, com

33、munity sports, urban system, Olympic Games and Olympic culture dissemination”, will help build a community with a shared future for mankind.AThe Beijing Winter Games also heralded (预示) a new era(时代).BMany other venues were changed in the same way to ensure(确保) the 2008 Summer Games venues were put t

34、o sustainable(可持续的) use.CMore important, she said that she would use sports as a uniting(团结) force(力量) between countries.DThe organizers presented(呈现) a safe, simple and yet impressive Winter Games.EThe Beijing Winter Games also highlighted(突出) the importance of low-carbon(低碳的) and sustainable devel

35、opment.【短文大意】本文讲述了冬奥会促进全球未来共同的发展。【答案解析】8根据“It was the first major(重要的) global(全球的) sporting event to be held on schedule(按时) since the pandemic broke out and conveyed(转达) the message, I am safe if you are safe.”可知，说的是冬奥会传递了安全的信息；选项D“组织者展示了一届安全、简单但令人印象深刻的冬季奥运会。”符合语境；故选D。9根据“For example, it took the U

36、nited States, Canada and European countries about 50 years to develop the ice and snow sports industry, but China has formed a basic winter sports industrial ecosystem in just five years.”可知，说的是中国只花5年时间就基本做到了欧美国家50年的成果；选项A“北京冬奥会也预示着一个新时代的到来。”符合语境；故选A。10根据“.an Ice Cube shows how China kept new constr

37、uctions to the barest minimum(最低限度) to prevent carbon emissions(碳排放)”可知，与防止碳排放有关；选项E“北京冬奥会也强调了低碳和可持续发展的重要性。”符合语境；故选E。11根据“That Beijings Water Cube became the worlds first national aquatics center(水立方) to be transformed(改变) into an “Ice Cube”Similarly, the Capital Gymnasium was changed from a volleyb

38、all venue to a winter sports center, and the Wukesong Sports Center was changed from a basketball venue to an ice sports center in six hours.”可知，讲述的是场馆的可持续利用；选项B“许多其他场馆也以同样的方式进行了改造，以确保2008年夏季奥运会场馆的可持续利用。”符合语境；故选B。12根据“Gu Ailing, for instance, who won two gold medals and a silver medal, expressed her

39、 gratitude to both the Chinese and the US teams because she lives in the United States but represented China at the Games.”可知，讲述的是谷爱凌；选项C“更重要的是，她说她将把体育作为国家之间的联合力量。”符合语境；故选C。三、短文汉语提示填空A篇 _13_ March 17, Xi Jinping _14_(elect) as president of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) and chairman of the Cent

40、ral Military Commission of the PRC again. Xi first took over the presidency five years ago. Under Xis leadership, China_15_(make) historic_16_(achieve). Peoplelivea morecomfortablelife.Morethan68millionpeopleescapedpoverty (脱贫). Personal income increased_17_ 7.4 percent_18_(annual). .Xi also launche

41、d _19_unprecedented anti-corruption campaign (开展史无前例的反腐行动). Overall, more than 1.5 million corrupt officials were punished (受到处罚). People are curious (好奇的) about_20_ changes Xi will bring to China and the world.Thethreeyearsto2020arecrucial (至关重要的). China aims to finish_21_ (build) a moderately pros

42、perous society (小康社会) by then. Extreme (极端的) poverty will be history.China raised (提出) the Belt and Road Initiative. Xi said that people around the world should be one family, open arms, understand each other _22_build a community with a shared future for mankind (构建人类命运共同 体).【短文大意】本文是一片记叙文，主要介绍习近平再

43、次当选中华人民共和国主席和中央军事委员会主席，过去的五年里，在习主席的领导下，人们的生活更加舒适，个人收入增加，超过6800万人脱离贫困，并开展了史无前例的反腐败行动。在习主席的领导下，中国力争在2020年全面建成小康社会。【答案解析】13句意：在3月17日，习近平再次当选中华人民共和国主席和中央军事委员会主席。考查时间介词。此处3月17日是具体的日期，具体日期前用介词on，放在句首，首字母大写。故填On。14句意：习近平再次当选中华人民共和国主席和中央军事委员会主席。考查被动语态。elect选举，习近平和选举之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，并且选举是过去发生的事情，所以时态

44、是一般过去时，所以此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was elected。15句意：在习近平主席的领导下，中国取得了历史性的成就。考查现在完成时。根据Xi first took over the presidency five years ago.习近平五年前首次接任主席职位。可知，取得成就是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时结构have/has+动词过去分词，China是第三人称单数，所以用has。故填has mede。16句意：在习近平主席的领导下，中国取得了历史性的成就。考查名词。historic是形容词，意为“历史性的”，后面接achieve的名词形

45、式achievement，再根据Peoplelivea morecomfortablelife.Morethan68millionpeopleescapedpoverty (脱贫). 人们过着更舒适的生活。有6 800多万人摆脱了贫困。可知，取得的成就不止一个，所以achievement要用复数形式。故填achievements。17句意：个人收入每年增长7.4%。考查介词。百分之七点四是一个增长比例，也就是个人收入在原来的基础上增加百分之七点四，by+具体的数字或者增长比例，可以用来表示“增加了多少”。故填by。18句意：个人收入每年增长7.4%。考查副词。句中increase是动词，意为“

46、增加”，annual是形容词，意为“每年的，年度的”；因为副词修饰动词，所以需要将annual变成副词形式annually。故填annually。19句意：习近平主席还开展了史无前例的反腐败行动。考查冠词。句中unprecedented anti-corruption campaign是一个名词词组，意为“史无前例的反腐行动”，且这个名词词组可数，前面需要一个不定冠词，unprecedented首字母u的发音为，是元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。20句意：人们很好奇习会给中国和世界带来什么变化。考查表语从句。句中people是主语，are curious about是形容词词组，充当系动

47、词，所以后面的句子充当表语。从句中Xi是主语，bring是谓语，从句中缺宾语，宾语由what充当，表示“带来什么样子的变化” 。故填what。21句意：中国的目标是到那时（2020年）建成小康社会。考查固定搭配。句中finish是动词，意为“完成”，build是动词，意为“建立、建造”；finish doing表示“完成做某事”，所以此处是finish building。故填building。22句意：习说，世界各地的人们应该是一个大家庭，大家应该张开双臂，相互理解，构建人类命运共同体。 考查定语从句。句中主句是Xi said that people around the world shou

48、ld be one family, open arms, understand each other. ，从句是build a community with a shared future for mankind，先行词是people，表示人，定语从句的引导词可以是that或者who。故填who/that。B篇 习近平主席在十九大提出坚持推动构建人类命运共同体的倡议，因为地球是我们人类共同的家园，全人类应该共同发展和进步。而随着社会的发展，“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)our earth”为主题的英文征文活动。下面是一篇中学生写的

49、征文,主要围绕环保的重要性,主要问题和措施三方面。根据内容,补全短文,每空一词。Lets Do Something to Save Our EnvironmentIt is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in North China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because_23_ the bad

50、weather.So everyone should do_24_ to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and_25_ the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save _26_ , such as less turnin

51、g on the lights and turning off the lights _27_we leave; Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.Lets act now from everything to save our environment. Dont let our tears be the last drop of water in t

52、he world!【短文大意】本文一篇中学生写的征文,主要围绕环保的重要性,主要问题和措施三方面。【答案解析】23句意：由于天气恶劣，水资源越来越少。根据句意可知，这里考察because of 因为，由于。故答案是of。24句意：所以每个人都应该做一些事情来保护环境。根据句意可知，是做一些事情，肯定句，故答案是something。25句意：例如我们可以用用过的水浇花和打扫房间。根据句意可知，是打扫房间，位于情态动词can后用动词原形，故答案是clean。26句意：我们应该节约能源。根据such as less turning on the lights可知，比如说减少开灯，所以知道这里是关于电

53、力的节省，而Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on多绿色出行是节约煤炭，所以这里是再说节约能源，故答案是energy。27句意：我们应该节约能源，例如减少开灯和在我们离开时关灯。根据句意可知，当时候，后面是we leave一般现在时，故答案是when。四、书面表达A篇假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上英语交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto) 是“一起向未来”，认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。内容包括

54、：1. 向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；2. 你对口号的理解(体现奥运精神、构建人类命运共同体)；3. 对巴黎2024年奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。要求：1内容完整，语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2100词左右；3文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。_【参考范文】Hi, Chris, I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. I totally agree with your opinion.We hope to tell the world several meanings by the official mott

55、o of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. First, it is connected with the core values of the Olympics. It also shows Chinas promise to overcome global challenges as a community with a shared future for mankind. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands. COVID-19 brings us more global challenges

56、, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future.In the end, I want to send my best wishes to the preparations for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据内容提示，谈谈对北京冬奥会的主题口号的看法，并对巴黎2024年奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文时态是一般现在时，主要采用第一和第三人称书写。写作时，首先向Chris表示感谢并认同他的看法；然后谈谈对口号的理解；

57、最后对巴黎2024年奥运会筹备工作表达祝愿。在写作时，应该注意符合题意，可适当补充细节使文章连贯，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。B篇地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Protect Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.短文应包括所有要点，省略号处须作适当发挥以使文章连贯；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Protect Earth and Love AnimalsGood morning, everyone! Tod

58、ay I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting Earth and love animals._Thats all. Thanks for your listening!【参考范文】Protect Earth and Love AnimalsGood morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting Earth and loving animals. The earth is our home. We

59、share the same home with nature. However, we are facing many different serious problems. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Moreover, some hunters kill animals for their bones and fur to make money. Some natural disasters happen, such as flood in Henan. We sh

60、ould take action right away. The government should make laws to protect some wild animals. We should also plant more trees to provide them with more living areas.As students, we should try our best to protect our earth. If we do nothing, there may be few animals left.Thats all. Thanks for your listening!【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“Protect Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主，作文可分为四段，第一段和最后一段已经给出；第二段可以从你的想法、问题、方法等方面进行写作；第三段谈谈我们作为学生应该怎么做。要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。