2021届高考英语模拟培优卷 新课标全国I卷 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、2021 届高考英语模拟培优卷（新课标全国 I 卷）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AOn a rainy afternoon,maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely,allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.

2、Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy,a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place.Thirty years later,a young man interviewed survivors from the conference,trying to uncover thetruth about what happened and its cons

3、equences.This novel,by a well-known Argentine writer,explores art,crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air,by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six,Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断)with stage IV lung cancer.One day he was adoctor treating the dying,and the next he was a patient.This autobiography finds hope

4、and beautyin the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question What makes a life worthliving?.To Kill a Mockingbird,by Harper LeeSet in a small Alabama town in the 1930s,the story focuses on honest,highly respected lawyerAtticus Finch,who puts his career on the line when he agrees to re

5、present Tom Robinson,a blackman accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)story,by Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety.In thisbook,Bobby is speaking to Bess once more,in a voice as loving as it ever was

6、 in life and bringsus several generations of brave women.They include Bobbys mother,who traveled alone fromBelarus to America to survive,and Besss mother,who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book ex

7、plores life and death?A.To Kill a Mockingbird.B.When Breath Becomes Air.C.Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)story.3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Besss mother.D.Bobbys mother.BI

8、need help!I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure where to begin.Iknow I lack the necessary DIY skills,but luckily there are numerous books and online videos thatwill hopefully give me the information I need.Publications that help us to help ourselves arenothing new,but the range

9、 of them is increasing with advice being given far beyond practicaltasks around the house.Bookshops these days are full of titles which claim to boost your self-confidence,yourwealth,your love life or your career.Some claim to improve your life within seven days!Its bigbusiness and its thought that

10、the self-help industry is worth$10bn in the US alone.The first self-help book called How to Win Friends and Influence People was published in1936,and has since sold 30 million copies and is still popular now.It includes guidance on how tomake people like you and how to make your life happier.It migh

11、t seem strange to think that weneed a book to tell us how to live our lives but self-help books remain a go to remedy for those ofus looking for enlightenment.There are,of course,trends in what we need help with.Emma Marshall,who works atBritish bookshop Waterstones,says“at the moment were in the ti

12、dying up,getting rid of thingstrend.I think the trend right now is about slowing down in your life.It seems there is alwayssomething we need help with,and reading about it can be very therapeutic-it makes us feel good,even if we dont do anything about it.Of course,the internet has become the place t

13、o go to for salvation.Weve got used tosearching for solutions online,and now these solutions even include how to fix or improve ourlives.Interestingly,psychologist Caroline Beaton,says people called millennials are self-critical they are aware of their own faults which also means theyre more likely

14、to spend time andmoney on self-help.Theres also a theory that the self-help industry does well during a recession people are perhaps even more likely to reach for self-help to improve their situation.Whatever the reason for the continued interest in self-help,its good to know help is at handwhen we

15、need it.The alternative to finding a happier life is just to come to terms with yourself asyou are-I know,I read about it in a book!Do you believe in self-help books?4.Where else can you get self-help advice apart from books?A.From teachersB.From friendsC.From the InternetD.From parents5.What do you

16、 know about self-books?A.They may offer you some keys to success.B.They hasnt gained great popularity.C.All of us enjoy them very much.D.They can certainly improve your life within seven days.6.Why do millennials spend more money on self-help books according to Caroline Beaton?A.They are stuck in a

17、recession.B.They realize they are not perfect.C.They are more likely to have access to books.D.They havent got used to searching for solutions online.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.People dont have interest in self-help books.B.Accepting yourself as you are makes you happier.C.The self-help

18、industry makes little difference during a recession.D.The current trend in self-help books is about rushing around and taking things easier.CIt used to be mostly the military that used small,unpiloted aircraft,called“drones”.Thelittle planes were very costly.But as they have dropped in price more pe

19、ople have begun to usethem.Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.The fast rate of the development of computer technology,image sensing devices,satellitenavigation(卫星导航)and smartphones has led to lower-priced drones.Researchers anddevelopers have learned how to build smaller and less-cos

20、tly drones.Moviemakers are usingdrones to film from the sky.Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings.Rescueworkers use them to look for people.And now farmers are using them to monitor their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies.His father was a farmer.Hebel

21、ieved drones could help farmers.He helped create a company that developed a small drone thatcould be controlled by people on the ground.They called it“Agridrone”.It uses a special“opticalsensor(光学传感器)”to examine crops.The technology used is similar to that used bysmartphonesexcept it has wings.A com

22、puter program directs the drone to fly over the crops.The sensor on the drone records four different-colored“bands”of sunlight that are reflected off thecrops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer.He says the drone flies over his crops at differenttimes of the season.This provides a lot of information

23、 about his crops.The drone pictures showhim the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need.It also shows exactly where the fertilizer isneeded.Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agridrone to place fertilizeronly in areas where it is needed.This saves money and reduces polluti

24、on.Before they used thedrones,farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere.Drones also save timebecause farmers can examine up to three hectare(公顷)in about a minute.8.Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones?A.Drones can monitor their cattle.B.Drones prices have dropped.C.

25、Drones can help them get more business.D.Drones sizes become smaller.9.What can the drones developed by Romain Farours company do?A.Explore ancient buildings.B.Put fertilizer on the crops.C.Help farmers examine their crops.D.Help rescue workers look for people.10.What can the sensor on the drone do?

26、A.Help the sunlight shine on the crops.B.Direct the plane to fly over the crops.C.Examine the different colors of the crops.D.Record the sunlight reflected off the crops.11.According to the text,the use of the drone is _.A.environment-friendlyB.wastefulC.costlyD.safeDScientists often compare coral r

27、eefs(珊瑚礁)to underwater rainforests,yet unlike the leafyplant base of a forest,corals are animals.The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and gettheir brilliant color from algae(藻类)living inside them.When corals experience stress from hottemperatures or pollution,they halt the interdependen

28、t relationship with algae,typically pushingthem out and turning white.Corals are still alive when they are white,but theyre at risk and manyeventually die,turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals.Onecommon option is to create more prot

29、ected areas essentially national parks in the ocean.Beyond nature preserves,some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods.Oneresearch center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep coralsremaining.The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate chan

30、ge and pollution,whichis especially tough,because corals there help support fisheries worth$100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive,Erinn Muller,the centers director,and her team areharvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally,keeping them tomake

31、them reproduce,and then reattaching them to the reef.They have 46,000 corals on plasticframes under the sea.So far,the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different specieson damaged reefs.In The Bahamas,Ross Cunning,a research biologist at Chicagos Shedd Aquarium,focuses oncorals with g

32、enes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects.He published astudy of two Bahamian reefs,one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave,and one that didnt.We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes,saysCunning.Theres evidence of corals

33、 evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate.Thebig question scientists need investigate,adds Gunning,is how much more heat corals can adapt to.12.What does the underlined word halt in the first paragraph mean?A.End.B.Develop.C.Strengthen.D.Weaken.13.What do Muller and her team do to sav

34、e corals?A.Restore the damaged reefs.B.Grow corals by hand underwater.C.Create more protected areas.D.Move corals to unpolluted areas.14.What do Cunnings words suggest?A.Many corals have been genetically improved.B.Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C.Reasons for corals surviving heat

35、 waves are shocking.D.The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.15.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Relationship between corals and algaeB.Efforts made to save coralsC.Impact of climate warming on coralsD.Survival crisis faced by coral reefs第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从

36、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You probably already know that exercising is necessary to preserve muscle strength,keepyour heart strong,and help you keep a healthy body weight._16_“Theres a lot of sciencebehind this,”says Dr.Scott McGinnis,an instructor at Harvard Medical School.Exercise improves

37、your memory and thinking skills both directly and indirectly.It actsdirectly on the brain by encouraging the growth of new blood vessels(血管)in thebrain._17_ Besides,many studies have suggested that the parts of the brain that controlthinking and memory are larger in size in people who exercise than

38、in people who dont.Exercise can also improve memory and thinking skills indirectly._18_ Problems inthese areas frequently cause or contribute to memory loss and a lack of problem-solving skills.Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health?_19_ Almost all of theresearch so far has loo

39、ked at walking.“But its likely that another form of exercise that gets yourheart pumping might produce similar benefits,”explains Dr.McGinnis.A study found that TaiChi(太极拳)showed the potential to help older adults in planning,working memory,attention andproblem-solving.That may be because Tai Chi in

40、volves slow,focused movements and requireslearning and memorizing new skills as well as movement patterns.Dr.McGinnis recommends establishing exercise as a habit.Several studies have shown thatit takes about six months to start getting the benefits of exercise._20_A.We dont know the answer to this q

41、uestion.B.It makes you more resistant to some diseases.C.It even promotes the overall health of new brain cells.D.It improves peoples sleep and reduces their stress and anxiety.E.Thus,he reminds you to be patient as you look for the first resultsF.But exercise can also help improve your memory and t

42、hinking skills.G.Start with a few minutes day and increase the amount until you reach your goal.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day a famous painter painted a picture.He put it on exhibition with the title,“Notfor21”.However,it

43、 was so beautiful a painting that whoever22that exhibition asked the painterto sell that painting for whatever amount he would23it.But he said,“Im extremely sorrybut I cant sell this for any amount.I will sell it to only that person who will understandits24.”Then,an old man25and said,“I want to buy

44、this painting and here is the26in this small box for it.”The paintertook that box and27it.There was a paint brush and colors in it.Then,he gave that paintingto the old man.All the other people asked the painter with28,“Why did you sell it for a paint brush anda few colors to this old man?We were29yo

45、u a huge amount for this painting.Are youcrazy?”The painter said,“If you30the painting,there is a man who is teaching a kid topaint with so much31.So,the man in the32is this old man and that kid is me.He ismy teacher who taught me to paint and made me become what I am today just thanks to hisdevotio

46、n and33.And,the real value of this painting is just a paint brush whichis34by my teacher as this paint brush is more35than your wealth.With this paintbrush I can paint many more paintings.”All people understood and36the bonding of ateacher and his student.They all took off their hats to show their37

47、.A teacher always gives his best wealth to his student in the38of knowledge,wisdomand art with a(n)39that his student will40make use of it.21.A.showB.saleC.playD.rest22.A.attendedB.heldC.organizedD.appreciated23.A.check forB.pay forC.leave forD.charge for24.A.moneyB.useC.valueD.time25.A.came outB.ca

48、me inC.came overD.came about26.A.serviceB.ticketC.passportD.price27.A.openedB.brokeC.liftedD.closed28.A.regretB.surpriseC.embarrassmentD.anger29.A.repayingB.offeringC.rewardingD.lending30.A.realizedB.caughtC.confirmedD.noticed31.A.determinationB.devotionC.attractionD.participation32.A.exhibitionB.ro

49、omC.pictureD.show33.A.desireB.reliefC.blessingsD.pities34.A.givenB.paidC.lostD.borrowed35.A.sensitiveB.originalC.usefulD.precious36.A.respectedB.inspectedC.reportedD.shared37.A.preferenceB.admirationC.loyaltyD.courage38.A.caseB.sizeC.formD.amount39.A.expectationB.destinationC.creationD.position40.A.

50、essentiallyB.desperatelyC.necessarilyD.properly第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Also known as Fat Tuesday,Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a _41_(culture)scene like theUSA version of Carnival.But there is some debate over whether it was NOLA or Mobile,Alabama that had t

51、he first Mardi Gras back in _42_ 1700s.Regardless _43_ who didit first,few would argue that the New Orleans festival is the best.It _44_(begin)with socialevents in November.Some private balls._45_(hold)on Thanksgiving Day and New YearsEve,with parades and more private balls throughout January and ea

52、rly February._46_(get)invites to the private events isnt easy.If you love music,check out the _47_(annually)Galactic concert at the world-famous Tipitinas on Lundi Gras(the day before Mardi Gras).Whenthe big day arrives,its best to plan _48_ you want to see.Longtime _49_(local)lovethe Krewe of Muses

53、 Parade,the Rex&Zulu Parade,and the Krewe of St.Anne and Krewe of JuluParades.But,for our money,_50_ doesnt get any better than watching the Mardi GrasIndians Parade in Treme.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

54、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Rowing boats are always a fun activity for me.Last summer I went to Hainan with my fatherand spent a week there.We stayed in a hotel which was short distance from the sea.On t

55、he fiveday,my father hired a boat.Look around,I found there were not many more boats on the sea.Iwanted to row of my own,but my father was afraid to let us do that.He didnt agree unless later aboatman came and helpfully taught me how to row.I was very pride when I was finally able torow the boats an

56、d keep it on course.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）21 世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得感恩的人为题的作文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.介绍你要感恩的人物;2.说明感恩理由。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.短文题目已为你写好。The Person Im Grateful to_答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3 CBA解析：1.由第一本书简介中的a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at anotherplace.Thirty years later,a young man

57、interviewed survivors from the conference,trying touncover the truth about what happened and its consequences可知，这本书属于侦探小说。2.对比四本书的内容简介可知，第二本书 When Breath Becomes Air 的作者在其自传中探讨了生命和死亡的话题。3.题干问的是最后一本书的主人公，根据该书简介中的In this book，Bobby is speaking to Bessonce more，in a voice as loving as it ever was in li

58、fe and brings us several generations of bravewomen可知，主人公是作者的祖母 Bobby Bell。B答案：4-7 CABB解析：4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 but luckily there are numerous books and onlinevideos that will hopefully give me the information I need.但是幸运的是，有很多书和网上视频可以给我提供我需要的信息。故选 C。5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段前两句 Bookshops these days are full of t

59、itles which claim toboost your self-confidence,your wealth,your love life or your career.Some claim to improveyour life within seven days!如今，书店里到处都是声称能提升你的自信，财富，生活或事业的书名。有些声称能在七天内改善你的生活。可知这些自助书籍可能会给你提供一些成功所需的关键因素。D 项干扰项。这些只是声称能在 7 天内改善你的生活，但不一定真能改善。6.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第三句 Interestingly,psychologist Carol

60、ine Beaton,says peoplecalled millennials are self-critical they are aware of their own faults which also means theyremore likely to spend time and money on self-help.有趣的是，心理学家比顿卡洛琳说被称为千禧一代的人是自我批评型的，他们能意识到自己的缺点。这就意味着他们可能更可能花费时间和金钱在需求自我提升上。故选 B.他们意识到自己是不完美的有缺点的。7.推理判断题。根据文章一段第二句 The alternative to fin

61、ding a happier life is just to come toterms with yourself as you are，找到更幸福生活的一种办法就是忍受并接受现在的你。作者也是从书上了解到的。故选 B。C答案：8-11 BCDA解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“But as they have dropped in price more people have begunto use them.Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.(但随着价格的下降，越来越多的人开始使用它们。救援人员和农民都是新用户)”可知，

62、救援人员和农民开始使用无人机，是因为无人机的价格下降了。故选 B。9.细节理解题。根据第三段中“He helped create a company that developed a small drone thatcould be controlled by people on the ground.They called it Agridrone.It uses a special opticalsensor to examine crops.(他帮助创建了一家公司，该公司开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机。他们称之为“农业无人机”。它使用一种特殊的“光学传感器”来检测农作物)”可知

63、，Romain Farour 公司研发的无人机能帮助农民检查他们的庄稼。故选 C。10.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sensor on the drone records four different-colored bands ofsunlight that are reflected off the crops.(无人机上的传感器记录农作物反射的四种不同颜色的“波段”阳光)”可知，无人机上的传感器能记录农作物反射的阳光。故选 D。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by theAgr

64、idrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed.This saves money and reducespollution.Before they used the drones,farmers would put the same amount of fertilizereverywhere.Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectare in about aminute.(Romain Faroux 说，农民利用农业无人机收集

65、的信息，只在需要化肥的地方施肥。这节省了资金，减少了污染。在使用无人机之前，农民会在各地撒同样数量的肥料。无人机还可以节省时间，因为农民可以在大约一分钟内检查三公顷的土地)”可推知，无人机的使用是环保的。故选 A。D答案：12-15 ABDB解析：12.根据画线词上文的The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get theirbrilliant color from algae(藻类）living inside them和下文的the interdependent relationship withalgae,typicall

66、y pushing them out and turning white可知，珊瑚虫因生活在它体内的藻类获得了绚丽的色彩，它们相互依赖，当珊瑚虫受到高温或污染的压力时，它们通常会将藻类驱逐出去，变成白色，故此处应表示它们结束与藻类的相互依存的关系。end(使）结束，(使)停止可解释画线词意思。13.根据第三段的harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stressnaturally,keeping them to make them reproduce,and then reattaching them t

67、o the reef.They have46,000 corals on plastic frames under the seaon damaged reefs可知，Muller 和她的团队正在采集那些在自然环境压力下存活下来的珊瑚虫样本，在海底人工养殖它们，然后使它们重新回到珊瑚礁上生存。由此可知，Muller 和她的团队在人工培育珊瑚虫。14.根据题干中的 Cunnings words 可将解题依据定位至最后一段，根据最后一段的The bigquestion scientists need investigate,adds Cunning,is how much more heat co

68、rals can adapt to可知，科学家还需要研究存活下来的珊瑚虫还能适应再高多少的温度，即珊瑚虫能适应的最高温度还是未知的。15.综合全文可知，文章首段介绍珊瑚礁面临的困境，以引出文章的核心内容:科学家们为了拯救珊瑚礁进行各种科学研究和做出种种努力，如建立海洋保护区、人工培育珊瑚虫、研究具有耐高温基因的珊瑚虫等。故 B 项最适合作本文标题。第二节答案：FCDAE解析：16.根据上文 You probably already know that exercising is necessary to preserve musclestrength,keep your heart stron

69、g,and help you keep a healthy body weight.可知，你可能已经知道锻炼对于保持肌肉力量，保持心脏强壮，以及帮助你保持健康体重是必要的。故此空应该与锻炼的其他的未知的作用有关。F 项意为“但是运动也可以帮助提高你的记忆力和思考能力”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为 F。17.根据上文 It acts directly on the brain by encouraging the growth of new blood vessels(血管)in the brain.可知，它直接作用于大脑，鼓励大脑中新血管的生长。故此空应该与锻炼对大脑的作用有关。C 项意

70、为“它甚至能促进新脑细胞的整体健康”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为 C。18.根据上文 Exercise can also improve memory and thinking skills indirectly.可知，运动也可以间接地提高记忆力和思维能力。故此空应该说明运动如何间接地提高记忆力和思维能力。D 项意为“它能改善人们的睡眠，减少他们的压力和焦虑”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为 D。19.根据上文 Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health?可知，就大脑健康而言，一种运动比另一种更好吗?故此空应

71、该回答这个问题。A 项意为“我们不知道这个问题的答案”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为 A。20.根据上文 Several studies have shown that it takes about six months to start getting thebenefits of exercise.可知，一些研究表明，大约需要 6 个月的时间才能开始获得锻炼的好处。故此空应该说明基于 6 个月才能开始获得锻炼的好处这一研究结果应该怎么做。E 项意为“因此，他提醒你在寻找最初的结果时要有耐心”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为 E。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：21-25 BADCC2

72、6-30 DABBD31-35 BCCAD36-40 ABCAD解析：21.考查名词。此空通过下文意思可知答案，意为“非卖品，拒绝出售(sale)”。22.考查动词。这幅画如此美丽以至于参加(attended)展览的人都在询问价格。23.考查动词短语。无论他要价(charge for)多少，他们都想他出售这幅画。24.考查名词。我只将它卖给懂得它的价值(value)的人。25.考查动词短语。此时，有一位老人走上前去(came over)，说:我想买这幅画，这盒子里的东西就是它的价钱(price)。26.考查名词。参考上题解析。27.考查动词。画家取出盒子并且打开(opened)它，然后把那幅画

73、给了那位老人。28.考查名词。所有人惊讶地(surprise)问画家。29.考查动词。我们正在给你高额的报价(offering)，你疯了吗?30.考查动词。此处意为“如果你注意到(noticed)这幅画，画中有一个人正在热心地教孩子作画31.考查名词。有一个人正充满关爱(devotion)地教一个孩子画画。32.考查名词。此处意为“画中(picture)的男子正是这位老人”。33.考查名词。我在这里真是多亏了他的关爱和祝福(blessings)。34.考查动词。这幅画的真正价值就是老师给的(given)这支笔刷。35.考查形容词。这个笔刷比你们的所给的报价更珍贵(precious)。36.考查

74、动词。所有的人都能理解并且尊重(respected)他们之间的师生情谊。37.考查名词。他们都拿下帽子以表敬意(admiration)。38.考查名词。一个老师给予他学生最好的财富是以知识，智慧和艺术的形式(form)呈现的。39.考查名词。老师期望(expectation)学生将会合理地(properly)利用老师给予的财富。40.考查副词。参考上题解析。第二节答案：41.cultural 42.the 43.of 44.begins 45.are held 46.Getting/To get 47.annul 48.what 49.locals 50.It解析：41.cultural【解析

75、】考查词性转换。scene 是名词，因此应该用形容词来修饰，cultural scene意为“文化奇观”。42.the【解析】考查冠词。年代前面要用定冠词 the。43.of【解析】考查介词。regardless of 是固定短语，意为“不管”。44.begins【解析】考查动词时态。介绍客观事实，因此用一般现在时。45.are held【解析】考查过去分词。held 做 private balls 的谓语，构成被动关系，因此用 areheld。46.Getting/To get【解析】考查非谓语动词。动名词或不定式做主语，本句句意:获得私人活动邀请并不容易。47.annual【解析】考查形容

76、词。修饰名词 concert，应该用形容词。48.what【解析】考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，而从句中缺 see 的宾语，故用 what 引导。49.locals【解析】考查名词复数。根据谓语动词 love 的形式可知，主语应为复数名词，故用locals。50.it【解析】考查代词。此处 it 是虚义代词，指代“(考虑到我们的钱包的)情况，局面”。句意:但是，考虑到我们的钱包，没有什么比去看 the Mardi Gras Indians Parade in Treme 更合适、更划算的了。第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案：Rowing boats areisalways a fun activ

77、ity for me.Last summer I went to Hainan with myfather and spent a week there.We stayed in a hotel which was ashort distance from the sea.Onthe fivefifthday,my father hired a boat.LookLookingaround,I found there were not manymoreboats on the sea.I wanted to row ofonmy own,but my father was afraid to

78、letusmedo that.Hedidnt agreeunlessuntil/tilllater a boatman came and helpfully taught me how to row.I was veryprideproudwhen I was finally able to row the boatsboatand keep it on course.解析：第一处:areis。主谓一致错误。主语是动名词短语 Rowing boats，谓语应该用单数形式。第二处:short 前加 a。冠词漏用。short distance 表示可数含义，且此处表示泛指，故要加上 a。第三处:f

79、ivefifth。数词错误。根据语境可知，此处表示第五天，故用序数词 fifth。第四处:LookLooking。非谓语动词错误。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词 look 与句子主语 I 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。第五处:删除 many 后的 more。比较级错误。根据语境可知，此处没有比较对象，不需要用比较级，所以 more 多余。第六处:ofon。介词错误。of ones own 某人自己的，on ones own 独自。根据语境可知此处表示独自，故用介词 on。第七处:usme。代词错误。根据上下文可知，此处指作者，而不是作者和父亲，故应用 me。第八处:u

80、nlessuntil/till。连词错误。根据文章最后一句可知，此处表示直到随后一位船主前来热心教我划船，我父亲才同意，句子是 notuntil/till直到才句型，故用 until/till。第九处:prideproud。词性错误。此处在句中作表语，表示骄傲的，自豪的，故用形容词 proud。pride 是名词。第十处:boats-boat。名词单复数错误。根据上文内容和下文的 it 可知，作者划的是一只船，故此处用名词单数形式。第二节书面表达答案：The Person Im Grateful toWhen it comes to the one Im grateful to,I will

81、tell you without hesitation that it is myfather.Not only does he take good care of me physically,but he also inspires me spiritually.Every morning,he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family.No matter howbusy he is,he will drive me to and from school,rain or shine.When I am down or

82、 feel anxiousabout my grades,my father will take me to a park,or invite me to see a movie to help me relaxed.Whats more,he has a positive attitude to life,which has an everlasting effect on me.It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily.My gratitudeto him is beyond description.