2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Information Technology单元测评习题（含解析）北师大版必修第二册.docx

1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the woman fail to go to the party?A.Shes been invited to a rock concert.B.She wants to meet her friends.C.She has to write a report.2.What di

2、d the woman go to London for?A.A tour. B.A vacation. C.A business trip.3.What does the man ask the woman to have?A.Orange juice.B.Some biscuits.C.A hamburger.4.What do you know about the woman?A.She is annoyed about something.B.She is worried about the man.C.She is satisfied with everything.5.Where

3、does the conversation take place?A.In a cafe.B.On a plane.C.In a hospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and assista

4、nt.B.Headmaster and teacher.C.Interviewer and applicant.7.What is the strength of the woman?A.Being creative.B.Being cooperative.C.Being competitive.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away?A.He has an appointment.B.He knows the doctor well.C.He is an emergency case.9.H

5、ow will the man probably pay for his treatment?A.In cash.B.ByAlipay.C.Bycheque.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The work of the school website.B.A computer lesson.C.The summer holiday plan.11.How did the man get this information?A.He asked the computer centre.B.He receiv

6、ed a letter.C.He received an email.12.What does the woman think of herself?A.She knows little about computers.B.She doesnt have much experience.C.She has little interest in the Internet.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who has a piano class?A.David.B.Eric.C.Alice.14.Why does Eric make the phone call?A.To ask abo

7、ut the fashion show at the fair.B.To invite the mans sister to the fair.C.To offer information about the fair.15.When are Eric and Macy going to the fair?A.18th October.B.20th October.C.22nd October.16.What is the fair intended for?A.Charity.B.Friendship.C.Entertainment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What doe

8、s the speaker think of the weekend?A.Its fruitful.B.Its exciting.C.Its grateful.18.Why was the speaker anxious at first?A.He went to bed too late.B.He was addicted to the screen.C.He was always thinking of texting messages.19.How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp?A.One day.B.Two d

9、ays.C.Three days.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.A healthy lifestyle.B.A busy weekend.C.A free village life.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible (可进入的) through a comp

10、uter. It is made up of millions of pages of data (数据).The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working

11、 in Switzerland.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents (文件) from other computers. From the moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, th

12、e number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.The Internet has made thousands of millionaires (百万富翁), but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in

13、 Boston.21.Usually we access the Internet through .A.a radioB.a computerC.a TV setD.a recorder22.What is a web browser? A.It is something that allows people to use computers.B.It is something that allows people to use a library.C.It is something that allows people to become a millionaire by using th

14、e World Wide Web.D.It is something that allows people to access documents from other computers.23.From the passage we know that .A.Berners-Lee has invented the computerB.people cant access the Internet without Berners-Lees permission C.Berners-Lee has not become very rich because of his inventionD.B

15、erners-Lee is now working in a famous computer-producing companyBThe Internet plays a big part in human life.We use it for work and pleasure.We use it to learn a new language.We find advice on it.We use it to connect with family and friends.We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The li

16、st goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our liveswell,that train has left the station.There is no going back to an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health?It might be,sayresearchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to hi

17、gh blood pressure in a young group:teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure,which makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard.Overtime,this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack.High blood pressure ca

18、n also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit,Michigan did the study.335 young people,from 14 to 17 years old,took part in it.134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”.And researchers found that out of these 134 teens,26 had high blood pressure.The research

19、ers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow.Shesaid,“Using the Internet is part of our daily life,but it shouldnt ruin us.”Ms Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from t

20、heir computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity.She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day,five days a week.24.What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in paragraph 2?A.The train has stoppe

21、d at the wrong station.B.Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.C.The train has changed its course.D.There is something wrong with the station.25.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The advantages of Internet use.B.The harm of high blood pressure.C.The disadvantages of Internet use.D.Ways t

22、o prevent high blood pressure.26.Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that .A.teenagers shouldnt use the InternetB.the Internet will ruin human life in the futureC.regular breaks are necessary when using the InternetD.smartphones are more harmful than computers27.What can be used as the best title of

23、the passage?A.Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagersB.How to prevent teenagers from the InternetC.Every coin has two sidesso does the InternetD.Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagersCSome of the questions you ask your human resources(HR)(人力资源) department could soon be answered by,well,non

24、-humans.Thats the concept behind Talla,a Boston-area start-up that has developed a chatbot(一种聊天程序) to do some of the tasks that HR departments carry out,including explaining company policy,surveyingemployees,collecting information or training new hires.TheTalla bot operates inside enterprise group m

25、essaging software,such as Slack,HipChat or Microsoft Teams,which has increasingly become an alternative to email as a method of digital communication within companies.Some 1,200 companies have brought in Talla,about a quarter of whom use the service regularly,saidTallas founder Rob May.Robots promis

26、e to be a violent force in the global economy.Some scientists expect they will undoubtedly replace low-wage workers,such as drivers and factory labour.As artificial intelligence continues to become more developed,robots may eventually do work instead of humans in many fields.Already,bots are being e

27、mployed in fields as varied as law,journalism,medicine and engineering.Does that mean HR will depend only on bots?Maybe,but not for several decades,predictsMay.Infact,he says the introduction of chatbots to HR allows the human staff to focus on tasks that require a greater degree of intellect.“Whats

28、 actually going to happen is that youre going to allow the HR department to be more human by automating(使自动化) a lot of their repeated work,” he said.“HR spends a lot of time doing these low-level,monotonoustasks,”Maycontinued.“What youll find is that more of the work that does not need communicating

29、 with other humans is the kind of work that will be automated.”28.What do we know about the Talla bot?A.It can increase human staffs intelligence.B.It helps companies advance their service.C.It is welcomed in many companies.D.It will get less and less human.29.What will HR do according to May?A.Usec

30、hatbots instead of robots.B.Communicate more with chatbots.C.Letchatbots replace them completely soon.D.Free themselves from less significant tasks.30.What does the underlined word “monotonous” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Hard.B.Boring.C.Hopeless.D.Worthless.31.What does the text mainly fo

31、cus on?A.Chatbots role and HR.B.Robots and chatbots.C.HRs heavy work.D.Chatbots future.DWeve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us.We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy.Over the years,there have been several

32、 solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones,portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However,the most high-tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk.The desk learns your daily behaviour and moves between a sitting and standing hei

33、ght regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can programme specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule.If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning,but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call,t

34、he desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them.Ofcourse,the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left corner of the desk.When switching positions,the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up.If

35、youre not ready to switch positions at that time,you can tap the touch screen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touch screen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned.You can even set goals for how long or how oft

36、en you want to stand.The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements.All of that smart technology doesnt come cheap though.The M1 desk,which is the everyday model,runs a steep $2,990,while the more executive model with added features,the F1,goes for $4,190.While expe

37、nsive,its worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.Much like a good mattress(床垫),a good desk that works with you is worth the investment.Hopefully in a few years these smart,integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.32.The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to .A.hel

38、p users with their workB.keep users moving all the timeC.get users to exercise while workingD.remind users of their working schedule33.Which is the feature of the touch screen of the desk?A.It can tell users when to change positions.B.It can track users changes of positions.C.It can keep users in a

39、fixed position.D.It can detect users health condition.34.Which of the following can best describe the desk?A.Productive but challenging.B.Convenient but unaffordable.C.Complex and impractical.D.Multifunctional and intelligent.35.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.To spend

40、 money on such a desk is rewarding.B.We should get such a desk as soon as possible.C.It wont be long before the desk is widely used.D.Desks play a very important role in our daily life.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotectyouronlineidentityThe first time you use

41、d a social networking site,you were creating an online identity.36 Maybe youre a little shy in real life,but online youre a jokester and your avatar is a famous comedian.Here are some things to protect your online identity.Remember that nothing is temporary online.The virtual world is full of opport

42、unities to interact with people around the world.37 A lot of what you do and say online can be got back even if you delete it,and its very easy for others to copy,keep,and use your information.Protect your passwords and change them frequently.If someone pretends to be you online,they can destroy you

43、r identity.Choose passwords that no one can guess,and change them regularly.38 Even your best friend,boyfriend,or girlfriend should not know your private passwords!Learn about copyrights(版权).Its a good idea to learn about copyright laws and make sure you dont post,share,or distribute copyrighted ima

44、ges,songs,orfiles.If you want to share them,you should not do anything illegal.39Dont respond to inappropriate requests.Research shows that a high percentage of teens receive inappropriate messages when theyre online.40 If you feel offended by a stranger or a friend online,tell an adult you trust im

45、mediately.It is never a good idea to respond.Responding is likely to make things worse,and might lead you to say something that you dont want to speak.A.Its also a place where everything can be rediscovered.B.They can be scary,strange,and even embarrassing.C.She knows that nothing is ever really pri

46、vate online.D.Otherwise you will pay for your illegal sharing later.E.Thats one way to make others see your online identity.F.Never share them with anyone except your parents or an adult that you trust.G.Your online identity may be different from your real-world identity.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20

47、小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember all too well my first traffic ticket.For an over-confident and impatient teenager,the newfound freedom of driving was a bit 41.Dad was probably as 42 as any parent when they hand the keys to a child and pray both car and 43 will

48、 come back in one piece.But I was not 44 at all.A car crash?Nah,45 happen.46 I didnt hit anything or anybody.But there was plenty of traffic at the crossing.“Comeon!”I47.“Will the light ever turn green?”The traffic light did change to the splendid colour of 48 and the cars moved forward.Just as I 49

49、 the crossing,the light turned yellow.I sped up immediately but without 50 the car was dead,right in the middle of the crossing.Horns(喇叭) sounded.My face burnt as 51 as the light now.I managed somehow to 52 the car and rushed through the crossing,trying to avoid the 53 glances from the cars wanting

50、their turn at the light.My heart 54 when my eyes caught the flash of headlights of the police car.I55.With each passing minute the 56continued.The officer wrote the 57 and handed it to me.It felt like a death sentence 58 I knew facing my dad was going to be harder than any police officer.I have lear

51、ned my 59being patient,60 the laws and taking my responsibility.Now I can proudly claim that I am a better driver.41.A.scaringB.excitingC.boringD.moving42.A.calmB.delightedC.relievedD.nervous43.A.keysB.lightsC.kidD.officer44.A.concernedB.guiltyC.gratefulD.confident45.A.seldomB.alwaysC.sometimesD.nev

52、er46.A.SurprisinglyB.UnusuallyC.TypicallyD.Fortunately47.A.laughedB.whisperedC.complainedD.cheered48.A.goingB.stoppingC.waitingD.turning49.A.ignoredB.reachedC.missedD.passed50.A.warningB.doubtC.hesitationD.delay51.A.whiteB.redC.yellowD.green52.A.repairB.parkC.restartD.abandon53.A.shyB.angryC.quickD.

53、embarrassed54.A.sankB.brokeC.achedD.failed55.A.drove awayB.sped upC.pulled overD.settled down56.A.thrillB.prideC.shameD.disappointment57.A.noteB.letterC.bookD.ticket58.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless59.A.skillB.lessonC.subjectD.story60.A.changingB.writingC.makingD.observing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读

54、下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What do people do with their old,out-of-date but still useful computers?Most people dont know 61. to do with them.Many old computers are put away in homes.Many more 62.(throw) away as rubbish.63.(final),some companies are thinking of ways 64.(bring) down the number of o

55、ld computers.Sony has agreed to help recycle(回收利用) old Sony products.Dell,Hewlett-Packard and other 65.(company) now also take back some old computers.In some countries,laws have been passed,too.Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their 66.(use) products.And 70% of computer w

56、aste must be recycled.The idea behind the laws 67.(be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost.That will encourage them to make computers 68.(easy) to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet while many people are throwing away good computers,others cannot afford them at all.Hundreds69.organisa

57、tions are working to solve this problem.They collect and repair old computers.Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools,charities(慈善机构) and people who need them.Giving a used computer to one of these organisations can turn one persons rubbish 70.someone elses us

58、eful things and cut down waste,too.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday,we were walking

59、 back home after a nice party.I suggested walk through the town.So we do.Suddenly,a few steps ahead,we saw the woman seated on the ground and she looked badly.When we came up,werealised he was seriously injured and covered with bloods.While my friend ran back to our friends place get a thick cover,a

60、 young fellow joined in us and called an ambulance.All along I sat next to her,talking to keep her awake if the ambulance arrived as she started to fall asleep.I knew that it was a very dangerous thing but she might have lost consciousness then.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,某公司需要一名秘书,请你根据以下提示写一封求职信。要点提示:1.即将

61、大学毕业;2.学习英语10年,会用计算机;3.在过去的四年中一直是本校校报的编辑之一,学习成绩优秀;4.喜欢办公室工作。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to apply for the position that you advertised as a secretary._Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第四单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)M:Would you like to co

62、me to our party tonight?Youll enjoy some new rock music and meet some of your old friends.W:That sounds great,but Im afraid I cant manage it as I have to finish my report.(Text2)M:How about having a vacation in Paris this weekend?W:Sorry.I need a rest,for Ill have another business trip there next Mo

63、nday.M:Another?You just had one in London last week.(Text3)M:Im very tired.Lets have a rest and eat something.Would you like some orange juice?W:Yes,thanks.I have some biscuits with me.Want to have a try?M:No.Thank you anyway.I prefer a hamburger of my own.(Text4)M:How have things been going recentl

64、y?W:Horribly!Ive always been down.It seems as if the whole world was against me!M:Thats how things go sometimes.Dontworry.Everything will get better.(Text5)M:Excuseme.Can I have a glass of water,please?W:Certainly.Is there anything else that you need?M:I wonder if you have anything for a headache.Im

65、 feeling kind of airsick.W:Im sorry to hear that.Ill give you some pills.(Text6)M:Whats your present position,please?W:Ive been a secretary for two years.Before that I taught at a university.M:And how do you like working for IBM?W:Itschallenging.But I feel I will learn a lot here.M:What strengths wi

66、ll you bring to the job?W:I get along well with people.I enjoy working with others.M:Thatsgood.We always need team players here.(Text7)M:Can I see Dr.Craig?W:Yes.Do you have an appointment?Dr.Craig sees nobody without an appointment.M:No,but.Im heading home on my way from work,and I have a stomachac

67、he and.W:Oh,Isee.Maybe we can fit you in at 3:00.M:Please!I need to see him as soon as possible.I dont think I can wait for another 30 minutes,because Im suffering from this unbearable pain in my stomach and.W:Oh,why didnt you say its an emergency?Here,fill in the form and take a seat.Ill send you i

68、n next.M:Thanks.Must I pay cash?I have got little money with me.And can I pay by mobile phone?W:Yes.Cash,Alipay,cheque,anything.(Text8)M:Hi,Jane.Id like to discuss something with you.Do you have a minute?W:Ofcourse.Whatsup,Tony?M:Well,Ive just received an email from the computer centre.They are look

69、ing for students to help with the work of the school website this summer.I wonder if you want to consider the job.W:Soundsinteresting.I can type,but I dont have a lot of experience.M:Well,I dont think any special experience or knowledge is necessary.And with your interests in computers and the Inter

70、net,I think you would be good for the job.W:It sounds like a great chance to get some experience.Thanks for thinking of me.(Text9)M:David speaking.W:Hi.This is Eric.Is Alice there?M:No.My sister is out.W:Oh,its five fifteen.M:She is out.Her piano class starts at six.W:Sure.She must have gone to her

71、class.Please ask her if she has time this Sunday.Macy and I are going to a fair.It aims to raise money for a childrens hospital.M:OK.Today is the 18th of October,so this Sunday will be the 22nd of October.Would you like to leave her more information about the fair?W:Yeah,please tell her the admissio

72、n fee is twenty dollars.We can eat snacks,do crafts and play games.We can also watch a fashion show.Please ask if shes interested in it.M:OK.When will you meet her?W:The fair opens at ten thirty and closes at five in the afternoon.We want to be there fifteen minutes before the fair opens.M:Allright.

73、Ill let her know when she gets back.Bye.(Text10)M:Good afternoon,everyone!Its my pleasure to share with you my fruitful weekend.I used to live a life in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of “whos going to text me now?”My bedtime routine was u

74、sually centred on one thingmy mobile phone.I looked through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up at midnight,I did the same thing.The problem with me was that I felt anxious every night.So when my friends invited me to a weekend camping without cell service in the village,I thought thi

75、s was exactly what I needed.Keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed my way of life.Without my phone,I fell asleep listening to the songs of frogs and insects.In the morning,I woke up energetic.Sitting by the river,riding a bike,or singing old songs,I truly enjoy what I was doing.I felt free

76、without my phone at the weekend camp,which changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.A18.B19.B20.A21.B细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,人们通常通过电脑上网。22.D细节理解题。由第三段第二句可推知,webbrowser是“网络浏览器”,允许人们通过电脑访问其他电

77、脑上的文档。23.C推理判断题。由最后一段内容尤其是第一句可推知,Berners-Lee并没有因为自己的发明而成为很富有的人。24.B句意猜测题。由画线部分后面的“ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.”可知,画线部分“thattrainhasleftthestation”的意思是“再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了”。故B项正确。25.B段落大意题。由第三段的“.maycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressur

78、eincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.”可知,第三段主要在谈论高血压的危害。故B项正确。26.C细节理解题。由最后一段的“MsCassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.”可知,AndreaCassidyBushrow认为,使用互联网时,定期休息是必

79、要的。故C项正确。27.D标题归纳题。由第二段的“ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?”以及下文的研究结果(这项研究首次将频繁上网与高血压联系起来,以及高血压的危害)可知,短文的最佳标题为“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”。故D项正确。28.C细节理解题。第二段中的“Some1,200companieshavebroughtinTalla,aboutaquarterofwhomusetheserviceregularly.”说明Talla开发的聊天程序被很多公司使用。29.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.theintrodu

80、ctionofchatbotstoHRallowsthehumanstafftofocusontasksthatrequireagreaterdegreeofintellect.”和最后一段的内容可知,RobMay认为人力资源部的那些任务难度相对小的、重复性的、不需要与人交流的、不太重要的工作会自动化,这样人力资源部的人就可以抽身去做其他更有意义的工作。30.B词义猜测题。最后一段第一句谈到通过自动化,人力资源部就无须再做那些重复性的工作。结合该段内容,由于是重复性的工作,故可推知这些工作是“单调乏味的”。故选B项。31.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲了RobMay的公司Talla开发的聊天程序运用

81、到了人力资源行业,帮助做人力资源行业中一些单调乏味的工作。故选A项。32.C推理判断题。第二段第二句提到“这种办公桌了解你的日常行为,每天有规律地在你坐着和站着时的高度之间调整,让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。”据此可以判断,这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼,故C项正确。33.B细节理解题。第五段第一句提到“内置的触摸屏还可以记录你每天坐着和站着的时间,并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。”据此可知,这种内置触摸屏可以跟踪使用者的姿势变化,故B项正确。34.D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整高低,且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里,并结合最后一段最后一句中的th

82、esesmart,integrateddesks可推知,这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的,故D项正确。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是第一句“Whileexpensive,itsworththatthinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.”可知,尽管这种桌子很昂贵,但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间,还是值得购买的。据此可以判断,作者在最后一段是想告诉读者,花钱买这种桌子是值得的,故A项正确。36.G37.A38.F39.D40.B41.B此处表示对于一个过分自信而且没有耐心的少年而言,驾驶的自由有点令人激动。exciting“令人激动的”,符合语境。4

83、2.D根据下文“祈祷车和孩子能安然无恙地回来”可知,父亲递给“我”车钥匙时是紧张的。nervous“紧张的”,符合语境。calm“平静的”;delighted“高兴的”;relieved“欣慰的”。43.C根据空前的achild可知,此处指父亲祈祷孩子和车都完整无缺。kid“孩子”,符合语境。44.A利用转折连词But一词可推出,与父亲的紧张心情相对的是作者一点也不担心。concerned“担忧的”,符合语境。guilty“内疚的”;grateful“感激的”;confident“自信的”。45.D空前提到“车祸”,结合上文作者毫不在意的表现可知,作者认为车祸永远不可能发生,故never“永不

84、”,符合语境。46.D没撞到任何人或物是幸运的事,故fortunately“幸运的是”,符合语境。surprisingly“令人吃惊的是”;unusually“非同寻常地”;typically“典型地”。47.C该空前后的“快点”和“灯会变绿吗?”是作者抱怨的话,故complain“抱怨;埋怨”,符合语境。laugh“笑”;whisper“低语”;cheer“欢呼”。48.A根据and后的thecarsmovedforward可知,这时红灯转为绿灯,可以前进了。go“前进,出发”,符合语境。stop“停止”;wait“等待”;turn“转向”。49.B此处表示作者刚到十字路口,灯变成了黄色。r

85、each“到达”,符合语境。ignore“忽略”;miss“错过”;pass“通过”。50.A此处表示作者立刻加速,但是车毫无预兆地熄火了。withoutwarning“毫无预兆”,符合语境。withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”;withouthesitation“毫不迟疑”;withoutdelay“立刻;毫不耽搁”。51.B上文提到灯变为黄色,这时作者的车又熄火,因此应是红灯亮了,作者的脸烧得像红灯一样红。故B项正确。52.C上文提到汽车熄火,故此处指作者设法重启汽车。restart“重启”,符合语境。repair“修理”;park“停车”;abandon“抛弃;放弃;遗弃”。53.B上文

86、提到作者的车熄火,司机们按响喇叭,由此说明作者此时避开司机们愤怒的目光。angry“愤怒的;生气的”,符合语境。54.A下文提到作者看到警车过来,因此作者的心沉了下去。sink(过去式sank)“下沉”,onesheartsinks“心情沉重,情绪低落”,符合语境。break“破碎;心碎”;ache“疼痛”;fail“衰竭;失败”。55.C警车过来了,作者自然要停靠路边。pullover“靠边停车”,符合语境。driveaway“驶走”;speedup“加速”;settledown“安顿下来”。56.C由常识可知,此处表示作者觉得羞愧难当。shame“羞愧”,符合语境。thrill“激动”;p

87、ride“自豪,骄傲”;disappointment“失望”。57.D作者违反了交通规则,警察递给作者的应该是一张罚单,故ticket“罚单”,符合语境。note“便条”;letter“信件”;book“书”。58.A根据语境“这就像宣判死刑,因为面对父亲比面对任何警官还要艰难”可知,应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。59.B空后的“耐心,遵纪和负责任”是“我”在这次事件中得到的教训。故lesson“教训”,符合语境。60.D解析见上一题。observe“遵守”,符合语境。change“改变”;write“书写”;make“制造”。61.what62.arethrown63.Fina

88、lly64.tobringpanies66.used67.is68.easier69.of70.into短文改错Last Saturday,we were walking back home after a nice party.I suggested walkwalking through the town.So we dodid.Suddenly,a few steps ahead,we saw thea woman seated on the ground and she looked badlybad.When we came up,werealisedheshe was seriou

89、sly injured and covered with bloodsblood.While my friend ran back to our friends place toget a thick cover,a young fellow joined in us and called an ambulance.All along I sat next to her,talking to keep her awake ifuntil the ambulance arrived as she started to fall asleep.I knew that it was a very d

90、angerous thing butand she might have lost consciousness then.书面表达Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to apply for the position that you advertised as a secretary.I feel that I am fit for it for both my education and experience.I will graduate from a key university in two months.Having been learning English fo

91、r 10 years,I have a good command of spoken and written English.Besides,I have some experience in computer.Inaddition,I have been one of the editors for the student newspaper in our university for the past four years.I am a top student in my class.The most important thing is that I like office work very much.Im sure I can do it well.I would appreciate it very much if I could get the opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua