2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing课后习题（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 4 Natural disastersSectionListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting课后训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.The news that the plane had c made us sad.答案: crashed2.The volcano e,killing all the animals nearby.答案: erupted3.The postman refused to d our letters because of the dog.答案: deliver4.Global warming is having a

2、 great e on both people and animals.答案: effect5.The patient was seriously injured and stayed in an e room.答案: emergency6.The rope has a l of ten metres.答案: length7.The gas is sent to our home through p.答案: pipes8.Sea w covered our boat and Jim fell into the sea.答案: waves9.Cows s us with milk.答案: sup

3、ply10.After a storm comes a c.答案: calm二、完成句子1.现有的宴会的饮料不够用。There werent for the party.答案: enough drinks on hand2.总之,我们在室外举行了班会。,we held a class meeting in the open air.答案: In summary3.小镇在地震中被毁灭。The town in the earthquake.答案: was swept away4.游客被西湖的美景迷住了。The tourists the West Lake.答案: were struck by th

4、e beauty of5.她正在吃早饭,这时有人敲门。She breakfast someone knocked at the door.答案: was having;when三、完形填空One day you wake up,get ready and go to school.Before you 1 it,the day passes.Then a week,a year,a decade,and soon,your 2.But what did you do with all that time?Or,more importantly,what didnt you do with al

5、l that time? Every life must be used 3 and not thrown away.One day my teacher said,“Life is a 4 of chess,and the other player is time.”From that moment,I knew I had to 5 my life.Dont waste time.Time will not 6.You cannot buy it.It is one of those things in life that you must really value(重视).You 7 t

6、he world every day when you use time,so 8 say an experience wasnt worth it.It all 9.Either you helped someone with their housework or you just 10 at someone.Youve changed the world by changing a persons life.When you see an opportunity,11 it.You might not get it back.Never let an opportunity pass.An

7、d if it is too hard,remember that in the middle of every 12 lies an opportunity.Remember,you dont get to 13 how youre going to die or when.You can only decide how youre going to 14 now.You only have one life.Study as if you were going to live forever.Live as if you were going to 15 tomorrow.Dont jus

8、t think of the 16,but also think of your future.Love is 17 to experience.Without love,humans would have no 18 to live.If you do find that someone 19,hold on to him/her forever and dont let go.Learn to use time wisely,take opportunities,and enjoy life.Lives,like 20,are spent.So,what are you buying wi

9、th yours?1.A.doubtB.spareC.spendD.know答案: D解析: 在你不经意的时候,一天就已经过去了。2.A.weekendB.centuryC.lifetimeD.month答案: C解析: 很快,一周、一年、十年就过去了。眨眼间,人的一生就结束了。3.A.wiselyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.proudly答案: A解析: 下文的wisely是提示。每个人的一生都应该明智地度过而不应该虚度。4.A.colourB.gameC.priceD.name答案: B解析: 由本空后的chess和player可知,生活就像一盘棋,与你下棋的另一个人就是时间。

10、5.A.beginB.standC.enjoyD.devote答案: C解析: 下文enjoy有提示。听了老师的话后,“我”明白“我”必须享受生活。6.A.get upB.turn upC.give offD.come back答案: D解析: 千万不要浪费时间,因为时间不会倒流(comeback)。7.A.changeB.visitC.ruleD.shake答案: A解析: 本段末的change是提示。每天,当你度过时间时,你就在改变着世界。8.A.sometimesB.neverC.alsoD.often答案: B解析: 永远不要说某件事不值得做。9.A.mattersB.dependsC

11、.happensD.stays答案: A解析: 每一件事在我们的生命中都很重要。10.A.gotB.pointedC.smiledD.shouted答案: C解析: 无论你是帮助一个人做家务,还是给别人一个微笑,你都在通过改变一个人的生活进而去影响这个世界。11.A.manageB.makeC.realiseD.take答案: D解析: 你在生活中只要碰到机遇,就应该毫不犹豫地抓住它。12.A.hopeB.difficultyC.successD.place答案: B解析: 根据本空前的hard可知答案。如果一件事比较难做,那么你要相信,在任何困难中都蕴含着机遇。13.A.chooseB.un

12、derstandC.acceptD.report答案: A解析: 你要记住,一个人无法选择死亡的方式和时间。14.A.listenB.liveC.sufferD.walk答案: B解析: 但是,你能决定你现在该如何生活。15.A.stopB.riseC.arriveD.die答案: D解析: 每天我们都要以生命即将结束的态度去珍惜每一分钟。16.A.workB.giftC.presentD.wish答案: C解析: 与本空后的future构成对比。一个人不能只想着眼前,还要着眼于未来。17.A.greatB.similarC.politeD.dangerous答案: A解析: 爱对于一个人的生

13、活来说非常重要。18.A.timeB.reasonC.wayD.space答案: B解析: 没有爱,生命就失去了存在的意义。19.A.powerfulB.richC.honestD.special答案: D解析: 在生活中,如果你遇到某位对你来说特殊的人,那么你要紧紧抓住他/她,别放手,爱他/她一生。20.A.thoughtB.holidaysC.moneyD.knowledge答案: C解析: 由本空后的spent以及下句buying推断,生命犹如金钱,是让我们享受而不是浪费的。四、短文改错My free time is filled with interested activities.I

14、 read all kinds of books in the reading room whenever I am free.I learn much in the library than in class in this way.Meanwhile,I took part in many sports activities,of that my favourite is volleyball.I often play volleyball after the school.Sports and games keep me health and energetic enough to ge

15、t over a variety of difficulties.Sometime I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school.Thus,I can gain much social experiences.Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for our students.Through these activities we can learn many things cannot be learned in class.答案:My free time is filled with