黑龙江省鸡西市某教育咨询有限公司人教版高中英语必修五课件：UNIT2THE UNITED KINGDOM-WARMING UP AND READING.ppt

1、EnglandWhen you mention England,what or who will you think of?Brainstorming:English languageManchester UnionBig BenQueen VictoriaCambridge UniversityPrincess DianaWarming up I(2m)Backhamrose of EnglandSt.Stephens Tower of the Palace of Westminster is Commonly known as“Big Ben”,the name of the bell i

2、nsideUniversity of CambridgeOxford UniversityStonehenge,in EnglandLondon BridgeThe Tower of LondonParliament HousesGreenwich ObservatoryOxford UniversityBuckingham PalaceSt.Pauls CathedralConwy Castle in North WalesHow many countries does the UK consist of?A quiz 1.How long does it take to fly from

3、Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?A.About six hours B.about ten hours C.about sixteen hours2.Who rules the country:the Prime Minister or the Queen?A.The Queen B.The Prime Minister C.bothBBA quiz 3.What are the provinces called in England?A.counties B.departments C.states4.Which is the longest river

4、 in England?A.The River Avon B.The River Thames C.The River SevernABThe Houses of Parliament and Westminster Bridge across The ThamesRiver SevernHow do I love thee?Elizabeth Barrett BrowningHow do I love thee?Let me count the ways.I love thee to the depth and breadth and height My soul can reach,whe

5、n feeling out of sightFor the ends of being and ideal Grace.I love thee to the level of everydaysMost quiet need,by sun and candlelight.I love thee freely,as men strive for Right;I love thee purely,as they turn from Praise.I love thee with the passion put to use In my old griefs,and with my childhoo

6、ds faith.I love thee with a love I seemed to lose With my last saints-I love thee with the breath,Smiles,tears,of all my life!-and,if God choose,I shall but love thee better after death.The UK.New words and expressionsUnite vi.&vt.联合；团结Kingdom n.王国consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 有组成province n.省；行政区div

7、ideinto 把分开clarify vt.澄清；阐明accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现conflict n.矛盾；冲突unwilling adj.不愿意；不乐意break away(from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离union n.联合；联盟；结合；协会credit n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下currency n.货币；通货institution n.制度；机制；公共机构convenience n.便利；方便rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略的；粗糙的nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的a

8、ttract vt.吸引；引起注意architecture n.建筑学；建筑艺术collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n.管理；行政部门port n.港口countryside n.乡下；农村enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；是人高兴的leave out 省去；不考虑Information about the UKBefore going to the UK,what do you want to know about the UK.Skim the text,and tick out what are mentioned in the text.Ge

9、ography historyThe biggest country England invasionsculturesfoodlanguageslife stylessportsLondonflagliteraturePara.Main idea12345,6Introduces the topic to the reader.Explains what the term“great Brain”means and how it came about.Explains the differences in the four countries.Explains how England is

10、divided into three zones.Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.Information about the UKliterature,politics,sports,cultures,ethnic,cities,food,history,language,fashion,life styles after classDivide the text into 3 parts,and write down the main idea of each par

11、t.Part 1:_Part 2:_Part 3:_Information about the UKMain idea of each part:Part 1:_Part 2:_Part 3:_What England includes;about Great Britain;the UNThe geographical division of England into zones;their similarities and differences.The cultural importance of London.Write a short summary of the passageTh

12、e writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit.It shows how England is also divided into three zones.It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.SSccoottllaannddWWaalleessCardiffCardiffBelfastBelfastRepublic of IrelandRepublic of IrelandDublinDublinEnglandEnglandL

13、ondonLondonNorthern IrelandNorthern IrelandEdinburghEdinburghEnglandWales ScotlandNorthern Irelandthe UK=+Part 1-GeographyThe United Kingdom consist of the four countries.Part 1-Historyfirst only Englandthe 13th century AD,England+Wales.1603,England+Wales+Scotland GreatBritainLater,Great Britain+Nor

14、thern IrelandEnglandthe United KingdomThe British IslesThe UKThe Great BritainEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandThe Isle of Man The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country is left out?Why?The country left out is Wales.It is usually assumed to be part

15、 of England.In what ways are the four countries different?They are different in international relations.They have different educational and legal systems as well as football teams.What three countries does British Airways represent?1.England 2.Scotland 3.Northern IrelandNorthMidlandsSouthPart 2-Engl

16、andLook at the map of England and Wales in the following page.Divide it into three parts.Draw lines across to show the zones of the South,Midlands and North of England.Now put each town or city into its correct zone.the Norththe South of Englandthe MidlandsLeeds,York,Sheffield,ManchesterCoventry,Bir

17、minghamReading,London,Brighton,PlymouthEngland is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in _.Most of the large industrial cities are in_.Many cities have famous _.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsfootball teams1.The countries that make up Great Britain are_2.If we speak of Englan

18、d we mean_3.the United Kingdom includes_4.The part of Ireland that separated from England is called_5.London is the capital city of _England Wales Scotland Northern Ireland Republic of Southern IrelandEngland,Wales and ScotlandEngland and WalesEngland,Wales,Scotland and Northern IrelandRepublic of S

19、outhern IrelandEngland/Great Britain/the UKComplete the sentences Why did capital London become the cultural center of England?There are a lot of historical treasure in London.Why are there so many historical treasures in London?London has been influenced by some invaders.Part 3-LondonIn the England

20、 history,there are several invasions.They are:_,_,_,_.the Romansthe Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?Part 3-InvadersRomans:Anglo-Saxons:towns and roadsLanguage and governmentthe Vikings:the Normans:Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the NorthCastles and words for foodWh

21、ich group of the invaders did not influence London?The VikingsThey leftFill in the blanks.The full name of England is the _ _ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.It consists of four parts,they are _,_,_ and _,people always think _is a part of England.The flag of the UK is called the _ _.The four c

22、ountries have different _and _ _as well as different _ _._is the largest of the four countries and it is _ _ three parts.Most of the people settled in the _,but most of the large industrial cities in the _and the _.The capital of the UK is _,it has many great places of interest.United KingdomEngland

23、ScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandWalesUnionJackeducationallegal systemsfootballteamsEnglanddivided intoSouthMidlandsNorthLondona visitoran English nativeMake up a dialogue.The visitor is asking the native about the geography of the UK.In the history of the UK,there are someimportant invasions.Those inva

24、ders ruled the country for some time.They brought pains to the local people,but at the same time,they also brought something new to the country,which is important for making up its history.Is the invasion good or bad to the country Britain?Do you find the useful expressionsin the text?puzzle n/v puz

25、zled a.puzzling a.1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2)v.使迷惑/困惑be in a puzzle about sthI am in a puzzle about the matter.The question puzzled me.Im puzzled about what to do next.puzzle oneself(ones brain)about sth=puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为大伤脑筋I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.He list

26、ened to the lecture with a _ expression.A.puzzled B.puzzling C.puzzle D.being puzzled 1)consist of:由组成，构成(无进行式/被动式)The committee consists of seven members.委员会由七名成员组成。中华民族由56个民族组成。The Chinese people consists of 56 ethnic groups.2)consist in:在于；存在于；以为主what does happiness consist in?什么才算是幸福呢？The beauty

27、 of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.How many countries does the UK consist of?England can be divided into three main areas.1)divide sth(up)into sth.:把某物分开你怎样把这先端分成20等份？How can you divide the line into 20 equal parts?孩子们被分成四组，开始做游戏。The children were divided into 4 groups before

28、they started the game.2)divide A from B:将两者分隔开The English Channel divides England and France.英吉利海峡把英法两国分隔开来。（辨）separate/divide divide 意为“分开”“分成”，指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分，往往还有自然划分的意思，并能按比例“划分”“分隔”成若干部分 Separate 意为“使分开”“使分离”分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分隔的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。Separate 还可以做形容词，意为“分开的”“个别的”。Have a

29、try:1)He _ his time between work and play.2)We talked until midnight and then _.3)The shop owner _ the apples into different classes.4)The children sleep in _ beds.5)The fence _ the garden in half.dividesdivideddividesseparatedseparate You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习

30、了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。Clarify:vt.澄清，讲清楚；阐明vi.澄清，清楚；明了；易懂Could you clarify the question?explaine你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly clarified.他的头脑突然清醒了。Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.link v.link A with B /link A and B(together)The newspaper linked his name with hers.报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。From then

31、 on,his fate was linked to the companys.从那以后，他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了。这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。The new road linked the remote town with the capital.Link n.联系两者的人或事物；关系；联系The police thought there was a link between the two murders.(警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系)The southern part of Ireland was unwillingand broke away to form its

32、 own government.Unwilling 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的。Unwilling participants 不情愿的参与者Tony was unwilling or unable to pay the rent.托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。break away(from):挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。The American southern state

33、s wanted to break away from the union.You should break away from the bad habit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。拓 break 词组break out /break down/break up /break in /break off1)When we were out,a thief_our house.2)She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.3)Unluckily,our car _ on the high way.4)The two companies decided

34、 to _ the partnership.5)A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.broke inbroke offbroke downbreak upbroke outTo their credit the four countries do work together in some areas值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。Credit 既是可数名词，又不是可数名词，其常见意思是“赊购（制度）；称赞；学分”。如：No credit is given to this restaurant.本店概不赊账。This shop gives three

35、months interest-free credit.这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。He earned enough credits for his degree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。Credit 也可以作动词，表示“相信；把。归功于”。如Do you credit what that politician said?你相信哪个政客说的话吗？To ones credit 值得赞扬；为某人增光。如：It is

36、greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。To their credit the four countries do work together in some areaswork together 为习惯用语，work 意为“起反应，起作用”拓 Work 词组：Work well 做得好Work in/into 渗透；渗入Work at sth.从事Work out 算出Work ones will on/upon sb.将某人的意志强加于别人。and for convenien

37、ce,divided roughly into three zones.1)for convenience:为了方便I keep my referance books near my dest for convenience.我把参考书放在书桌旁边用着方便。2)习语 at ones convenience 在方便的时候或地方With my own car,I can stop at my convenience.开着私家车，我可以随意停下。3)adj.convenient 方便的；省事的；合适的4)rough 粗略的大概的；粗糙的不平的；令人不快的rough cloth,rough behav

38、iour,a rough vioce1)We bought this house for its convenience.2)Please come at your convenience.3)The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences.4)Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?convenience n.convenient adj.n.便利的设施/设备(可数)n.方便/便利(不可数)It is a pity that the industria

39、l cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.It is a pity that 可惜的是。Attract vt.吸引，引起（兴趣，注意等）；诱惑Attract attention 引起注意Like attract like 物以类聚The film attracts a large audience.这部电影吸引很多观众。attraction n.attract v.attractive adj1)Do you know why Jay Zhous songs have such a great attrac

40、tion for the young people?2)The idea of going to the moon holds little attraction for me.4）The film Harry and the Chamber of Secrets attracted a great number of young people to go the cinema to see it.3）scenic/tourist attraction(s)旅游胜地 You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip

41、to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.1)keep your eyes open2)make a trip to3)enjoyable4)worthwhileenjoyable adj.愉快的，快乐的，adj.令人愉快的，可享受的Water-skiing is very enjoyable.滑水撬非常好玩（快乐）。It was a very enjoyable dinner.那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。worthwhile/worth adj1)It is worthwhile to visit/visiting Hangzhou whi

42、ch is a beautiful place.2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place which isworth visiting.3)Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth:a.+n./pron.(代词)/V-ing只作表语不作定语worthwhile a.+to do sth./doing sth.既可作表语又可作定语1)The book is worth reading.=It is worth/worthwhile reading th

43、e book.2)Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3)We had a long wait,but it was worthwhilebecause we got the tickets.4)The exhibition is well worth a visit.5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.worthwhile/worth Which country is left out?leave out 忽略，不提及，排除在外拓 leave词组leave sb.alone 让某人独处，不要打扰某人leave sth.aside 忽视，不提及某事leave sth behind 忘记带某物leave off stop leave sth over 推迟某事Read the text and try to find outsome important or difficult words and expressions.Write a short summary of the passage.Preview“Learning about LanguageDiscovering useful words and expressions”.