大学英语二期末考试复习题(附标准答案).pdf
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1、大学英语二期末考试复习题(附答案)作者:日期:2第一部分:交际用语(来自课后练习及统考题库)1.-What can I do for you?-_A.Let me have a watch.B.Could you show me the watch?2.-I dont know how to thank you enough.-_.A.No thanksB.Thank you,too3.-Im sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh,really?_.A.It doesnt matterB.Dont be sorryC.Not at allD.Its OK with meC
2、.Never mindD.Its nothingC.Yes,you can.Give me the watch.D.The watch,please dont give me the pen.4.Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?_.A.No problemB.I hope so5.-Peter,dont step on the grass.-_.A.It doesnt matterB.I cant do itC.Dont worryD.Sorry,I wont do it againC.Thats all rightD.Thats
3、a good idea6.-The summer vacation is coming in a few days.Ill share the holidays with my daughter by traveling.-_A.Congratulations!B.Nice to meet you!7.-What are Johnsons family like?-_.A.His family is just like mineB.They all like sports and travelC.Oh,its really a big oneD.They are all warm-hearte
4、d and helpfulC.Have a good trip!D.Its very kind of you.8.-Is there a table for 4,please?-_,please.Is the one near the backdoor OK?A.Take your timeB.This wayC.You are welcomeD.After you9.-Would you mind closing the window?It is windy outside.-_A.Not at all.B.Sure,go ahead.C.Why not?D.Yes,I would.10.-
5、Can I get you a drink?-_.But I have already got one.A.Thats very nice of you3B.No,you dont have toC.Yes,pleaseD.With pleasure11.-Hello,could I speak to Miss Fang,please?-_Ill get her for you.A.Hold on,please.B.Im Miss Fang.C.Who are you?D.She is at work.12.-Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to t
6、he post office?-_.A.Dont ask thatC.No,I cant say thatB.Sorry,Im a stranger hereD.No,youre driving too fast13.-Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?-_.Ill let you know the result next week.A.Not yet,Im still examiningC.Yes,there is a serious problemB.Oh,no,theres nothing wrongD.I dont know14
7、.-Excuse me.Is this table taken?-_A.Sorry,you should sit somewhere else.C.Yeah.Im saving these seats for friends.B.Yes,you can sit here.D.Sure,its really cheap.15.-_?-He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father want to doB.Who is your fatherC.What is your fatherD.Where is your father now1
8、6.-I know youre busy,but you have to put some time aside to play with your kids.-_A.I should.But I have too much work to do these days.B.I think my children can play by themselves.C.Thank you,but its none of your business.D.Thanks for your concern,and I wont do that.17.-Doctor,I dont feel well.-_A.Y
9、ou are fine.B.It doesnt matter.C.Whats the matter?D.Dont take it seriously.18.-Excuse me,sir,could you tell me the way to Peoples Square?-_A.Sorry,Im a stranger here,too.B.Dont bother me.C.I dont understand you.D.Why dont you take a taxi?19.-I missed yesterdays football final.-_A.Its a good idea.B.W
10、hat a pity!C.Remember to bring it next time.D.Im glad to hear that.20.-John said he didnt like the film you went to last week.What did you think ofit?-_,a total waste of time.A.It was not badB.It was pretty goodC.It was boring and unrealisticD.I like it very much21.-Do you think its going to rain ov
11、er the weekend?-_.A.I believe notB.I dont believe itC.I dont believeD.I believe not so22.-Whats the problem with your bike?-_A.Not at all.B.Nothing serious.C.Good,thank you.D.Sure23.-Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!-_.This is not the end of the world.A.Cheer upB.Good luckC.Go ahead
12、D.No problem24.-Wow!This is a marvelous room!Ive never known youre so artistic.-_.A.Great,I am very art-consciousC.Thanks for your complimentsB.Dont mention itD.Its fine4第二部分 阅读理解(来自课本文章及统考题库)1.By definition,heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage,achievements,andself
13、-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others.They are men andwomen recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admirethem.Yet,some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines ar
14、e hard to come by,where the very ideaof heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past.Some maintain,that because the Cold War is over andbecause America is at peace,our age is essentially an unheroic one.Furthermore,the overall crime rate is down,poverty has been eased by a strong and growi
15、ng economy,and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define,but we know them when we see them.They are people who manage to gobeyond celebrity(明星),who are legendary,who somehow mange to become mythic.But what makes some figuresicons and others mere celebrities?Th
16、ats hard to answer.In part,their lives have the quality of a story to tell.Forinstance,the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince,renounced marriage and the throne,and died atthe moment she found true love.Good looks certainly help.So does a special indefinable charm,with the help
17、of themedia.But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death-such as Martin Luther King,Jr.,John F.Kennedy,andPrincess Diana.1.The passage mainly deals with _.A.life and deathB.heroes and iconsC.heroes and heroinesD.icons and celebrities2.Heroes and heroines are usually _.A.courageousC.self-sac
18、rificingB.exemplaryD.all of the above3.Which of the following statements is wrong?_A.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B.Superstars are famous for being famous.C.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.D.Ones look can contribute to being famous.4.Beautiful young Dia
19、na Spencer found her genuine love_.A.just before her deathC.when she was 19B.when she became a princessD.after she gave birth to a prince5.What is more likely to set an icons status?_A.Good looks.C.Personal attractionB.The quality of ones story.D.Tragic and early death.2.The residents of 24 Acacia G
20、rove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property,so John Preston called ameeting to discuss things last week.At the meeting Johnsuggested setting up a residents committee.Everyone was soworried and angry about the agents inactivity that they agreed,and they elected John as chairman of the c
21、ommittee.Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats.Although theagent was responsible for the flats,they thought that he didnt do enough.Therefore John was asked to write to the agentand say that they were disappointed with the manageme
22、nt of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month.However,they agreed not to pay it until they were happy withthe plans to improve the property.They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month.They allwent away very pleased with themselves.1.Why did
23、John Preston call a meeting last week?A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents committee.B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present residents committee.D.Because he wanted to beco
24、me Chairman of the committee.2.Who elected John as chairman of the committee?5A.The agent.B.The committee.C.The residents.D.Acacia Grove.3.What does the word“inactivity”mean in the third sentence in Para.1?A.Lack of actionsB.ProgressC.StateD.Weakness4.What does the word“due”mean in the first sentenc
25、e of Para.2?A.largeB.properC.owedD.to be paid5.When did they agree to pay the next service payment?A.At the end of the month.B.Within one month.C.The agent would tell them.D.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.3.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people
26、.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious;thatis,they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring intheir minds:What kind of impression am I making?Do they like me?Do I sound stupid?Am I wearing unattractiveclothes?It is obvious that s
27、uch uncomfortable feeling must negatively affect people.A persons conception of himself orherself is reflected in the way he or she behaves,and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions.In general,the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
28、Shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurancethat they are doing“the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism:they feelit confirms their feelings ofinferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment wi
29、th a statement like this one:“Youre just saying thatto make me feel good.I know its not true.”It is clear that,while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it isharmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated,or at least reduced?Fortunately,people can overcome shyness withdetermined and patient
30、efforts in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem,itis important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique,worthwhile individual,interested in our own personal ways.The better we understandourselves,the easi
31、er it becomes to live up to our full potential.Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich andfulfilling life.1.What does the author try to prove by citing“what kind of impression am I making?”in Para.1?A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.Peoples shyness made t
32、hem care too much about their appearance and actions.C.Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.2.According to the writer,self-awareness is _.A.a weak pointy of shy peopleC.harmful to peopleB.the cause of unhappinessD.a good qualit
33、y3.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _.A.goodC.harmfulB.unrealD.very reasonable4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C.Shyness helps us to develop o
34、ur potential.D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.5.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_.A.should find more of their weaknessB.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem6C.had better ignore their weaknessD.should understand themselves in the right
35、way4.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;in other words,the origin of language is a mystery.All we reallyknow is that men,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings,actions and things,so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they a
36、greed upon certain signs,called letters,whichcould be combined to present those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or writtenin letters,we call words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up before our minds.Words becomefilled with m
37、eaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words recall to us the glad and sadevents of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts
38、 in words which appealpowerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by theirposition and association can move men to tears.We s
39、hould therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use themaccurately,or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.1.The origin of language is _.A.a legend handed down from the pastB.a matter that is hidden or secretC.a question difficult to answerD.a problem not yet solved2.What is true about
40、 words?A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.3.The real power of words consists in their _.A.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representative function4.By“association”in the last paragraph,the author means _.A.a
41、 special qualityB.a joining of ideas in the mindC.an appearance which is puzzlingD.a strange feature5.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C.He can move men to tears.D.His sty
42、le is always charming.5、There are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goalscan be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possibly,months.It should be remembe
43、red that just as a building isno stronger than its foundation,long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solidshort-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-termgoals that will build on those that have been complet
44、ed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term ofschool or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you7should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you c
45、omplete each step,you will enforce thebelief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire willincrease.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a staticthing.We should never
46、allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are built upon_.A.a daily basisB.your ac
47、hievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals,_.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals4.What is the main idea of thi
48、s passage?_A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.5.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?_A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.
49、The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing,thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.6.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it,and to go in to their off
50、ices or schools every day bytrain,car or bus,even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costsquite a lot to rent.With the same money,
51、one can geta little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then,in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.Even though one has toget up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses,one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summereve
52、nings,one can enjoy the fresh,clean air of the country.If one likes gardens,one can spend ones free time digging,planting,watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then,when the flowers andvegetables come up,one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of
53、 Nature.Some people,however,take no interest in country things:for them,happiness lies in the town,with its cinemas andtheatres,beautiful shops and busy streets,dance halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was notworth living if they had to live it outside London.An occasional
54、walk in one of the parks and a fortnights(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want:the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are gladto get away from London every night.1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who love Nature prefer to live ou
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