8AUnit 4 同步辅导(上).docx
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- 8AUnit 同步辅导上 AUnit 同步 辅导
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1、课 前 热 身词汇运用 1. If you want keep fit, you should eat _ (little) fast food than before.2. They love reading. They are _ (read) of your magazine.3. Kitty enjoys cooking. She likes to cook _ (taste) meals at weekends.4. People like going horse _ (ride) in Inner Mongolia.5. There _ (be) a lot of traffic
2、on the city roads, but it got better later.6. Our school football team played _ (bad) yesterday and lost the final.7. I think his advice is _ (use). I dont want to take it.8. At the _ (begin), Mary didnt feel well.9. The Class1, Grade8 students _ _ (plan) their class trip to the park now.10. During
3、this _ (year) Reading Week, I read the most books in my class.答案:1-5 less readers tasty riding was 6-10 badly useless beginning are planning years 短语默写1. 看起来可怕 2. 着迷于某物 3. 建议某人做某事 4. 不仅.而且 5. 把墙涂成蓝色 6. 犯错误 7. 例如 8. 在另一边 9. 把房里装满水 10. 安装一个更亮的灯 答案:1. look terrible 2. be crazy about 3. advise sb.to do
4、sth. 4. not only.but also 5. paint the wall blue 6.make a mistake 7. for example 8. on the other side 9. fill the room with water 10.put in a brighter lightUnit4重要语言点(一)1. repair vt. 修补,修理 【考点聚焦】 repair作动词,意为“修补”,同义词有mend/fix。repair the road/the house 修路房; mend the socks 缝补袜子; fix the machine 修理机器eg
5、: My bike has to be repaired. My bike has to be fixed. 我的自行车需要修一下。【知识拓展】repair还可做名词,意为修理 eg: The hotel is under repair. 这家旅馆正在维修。 My bike is in need of repair. 我的自行车需要维修。单项选择( ) His aunt wanted tohave him _ the radio, but he had had it _ already.A.repair,repair B. torepair,repairC.repaired, torepair
6、 D.repair,repaired答案:D2. decorate vt. 装饰【考点聚焦】( 1) 动词,意为“修饰,装饰”。名词形式decoration. eg: They will discuss how to decorate his house. 他们将讨论怎样布置房子。(2) 常见词组: decoratewith 用装饰eg: We decorated the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights. 我们用玻璃球和电灯来装饰圣诞树。 decorate after按照装饰eg: The room was decorated after
7、the traditional style. 这房间是按照传统风格装饰的。 单项选择( ) 1. Mother theChristmas tree every year.Ilike the .A. decorating,decorate B. decorate, decorationC. decorates , D. decorating, decoration( ) 2. Icouldntfinish_thehouse_yourhelp.A.decorating;with B.todecorate;withC.decorating;without D.todecorate;without答案
8、:C C 3. advise vt. & vi. 建议, 忠告, 劝告【考点聚焦】 (1) advise doing sth 建议做某事,不能说 advise to do sth.eg: He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。I advise waiting till the proper time. 我建议等到适当的时机。(2) advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事。eg: I also advised him to take a course in DIY. 我也建议他上一个关于DIY的课程。The doctor advised me to
9、 take a complete rest. 医生建议我彻底休息一下。(3) advise sb. against doing sth. advise sb. not to do sth 建议某人别做某事eg: He advised her against going out alone at night.He advised her not to go out alone at night. 他建议她晚上不要独自外出。【知识拓展】 (1) advice n. 建议,是不可数名词 一条建议可以说成 a piece of advice同义词suggestion , 是可数名词 复数形式 sugg
10、estions eg: Take my friendly advice and do as I say. 听从我的友好忠告,照我说的去做吧。(2) give sb some advice/suggestions (on sth) 在某事上给某人一些建议 take ones advice 接受某人的建议eg: You should take doctors advice. 你应该接受医生的建议。单项选择( ) 1. Ourteachersoftenadviseus_carefullyinclass.A.listen B.listeningC.tolisten D.listened( ) 2. W
11、henIhave some worries, my close friends alwaysadviseme _too much.A. dont worry B. not to worryC. worry D. worrying( ) 3. The woman asked the doctor for some.A. adviceB. advicesC. advise D. advises( ) 4. _our teacher gave us !A. How a goodadvice B. How goodadviceC. What a goodadvice D. What goodadvic
12、e句子翻译1. 我爸建议我每天都要散步。 2. John建议我将客厅涂成蓝色。 答案:CBAD My father advises me to take a walk every day. John advised me to paint the sitting room blue.4. attend vt. 参加,出席 【考点聚焦】通常用作及物动词,其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class, lecture, school, church, lesson等以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词。注意:join the Reading Club 加入阅读俱乐
13、部 join in /take part in the activity 参加活动【经典例句】I am reading books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. 我自己去读书,每个星期六去上课。 Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 你昨天去开会了吗? 单项选择( ) 1.How is Sandy? She stayed at home_ the meeting last Sunday.Yes. She is much better now.A. instead of attend B. inst
14、ead of attendingC. because attendingD. because of attend( ) 2.Did youthe party last night?Yes, it was a good chance _some new friends.A. attend;making B. join;makingC. attend;to make D. join;to make( ) 3. With the support of the Chinese government, many patients in poor areas can to go to hospital.
15、A. afford B. attend C. accept D. agree句子翻译妈妈建议我去参加烹饪课程。 答案:BCB Mother advised me to attend the cooking lessons5. leave 【考点聚焦】(1) vt. 使处于某种状态eg: His illness has left him very weak. 他的病使他身体很虚弱。He left me waiting outside in the rain. 他让我站在雨里等候。(2) vt. 留下,遗忘eg: We have left him enough food. 我们给他留下了足够的食物
16、(3) leave在表示“离开”时可以作及物动词:leave sp (for) sp 离开某地到某地 可以作不及物动词: leave for sp 前往某地eg: Its time for us to leave. 我们现在该走了。He left Shanghai for Beijing this morning. 今天早晨他离开了上海去了北京。I will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要去上海。 单项选择( ) 1. Mr. Green will _New York. He will have a meeting there next week.A. le
17、aveB. leaveforC. leaveonD. leaveout( ) 2. Its wise _ you _ your child at home alone while its also very important _ him to learn to protect himself.A. of, toleave, of B. of, toleave, forC. for,leave, for D. for,leave, of句子翻译今天早晨我把我的英语作业落在家里了。 答案:BB I left my English homework at home this morning. 6.
18、 active adj. 积极的,活跃的,主动的【考点聚焦】(1) active形容词,意为“积极的,活跃的;主动的”, take an active part in积极参与eg: Sue was very active at the party last night. She sang and danced and never stopped.苏在昨晚的晚会上很活跃。她又唱又跳,一直没停。He is the most active student in our class. 他是我们班最活跃的学生。They were active for the cause of environmental
19、 protection. 他们积极致力于环保事业.The boy is active in imagination. 那男孩富于想象。(2) 反义词 inactive 意为“不活跃的” 类似的构词法还有:correctincorrect completeincomplete directindirect “im”前缀:patientimpatient possibleimpossible politeimpolite properimproper(3) 副词形式为actively, 意为“活跃地, 积极地”。(4) activity名词,意为“活跃;活动”。单项选择( ) 1. Lucy is
20、 a(n) _ student. She answers the teachers questions _ in her class. A. more active; more actively B. active; more actively C. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively( ) 2. Lily is _activegirl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball. A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /( ) 3. Sally us
21、ed to be _, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A.active B. shy C. honest D.naughty答案:DCB8. complete vt. 完成 【考点聚焦】(1) complete的基本意思是“完成,结束”,含有从头到尾使其完全齐备,补充其不足或不完整之处,使其成为一个完美的整体。(2) complete是及物动词,接名词或动名词作简单宾语,可用于被动结构。 eg: She completed her homework early in the morning. 她一早就把家庭作业完成
22、了。 The project will be completed by the end of this month. 该工程到月底完工。 I must complete writing the letter within an hour. 我一定要在一小时内写完信 (3) completely adv.十分地,完全地eg: A two-hour walk has made mecompletelytired. 两个小时地不行让我筋疲力尽。单项选择( ) 1. Bob is good at all the subjects at school,science.A. exactlyB. gener
23、allyC.completelyD. especially( ) 2. Icouldntcomplete_thehomework_yoursupport.A. doing;with B.todo;with C.doing;without D.todo;without( ) 3. Zhengzhou will be more and more convenient when Zhengzhou Subway_ in two years.A.iscompleted B.will becompleted C.willcomplete D.hascompleted答案:DCB单项选择( ) 1. Hi
24、s computer doesnt work. So he bought a new_ A. it B. one C. them D. another( ) 2.Can you help me with the bike? Sorry , it_, “Do it yourself” A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says( ) 3. He always _the instructions on the bottle. A. reads B. looks at C. watches D. sees( ) 4.Shall we talk about it in En
25、glish? _? Lets do it right away. A. Why not B. Will we C. Are you D. Do we ( ) 5.Can you help me repair my bike? _.I am coming. A. Of course not B. Thank you C. No problem D. You are welcome( ) 6. The room is _with lots of people. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled( ) 7. His father advised me _it a
26、gain. A. try B. trying C. to trying D. to try( ) 8. The sound made the film _. I am afraid of watching it. A. terrible B. terribly C. happy D. happily( ) 9. You had better _talk in class without permission. A. not B. dont C. no D. /( ) 10. The English word “survive” _”stay alive”. A. stands B. stand
27、s for C. instead of D. tidy up( ) 11. I tried to think it hard, but I failed _the question. A. to answer B. answer C. answering D. to answering( ) 12._and help me clean the house. A. Get up B. Getting up C. To get up D. To getting( ) 13. You _tell him the result right away. A. should not B. should n
28、ot to C. should to not D. not should( ) 14. Its raining. Youd better stop_ A. to work B. working C. to working D. work( ) 15. Not only the students but also the teachers _early in this school. A. get up B. gets up C. getting up D. are getting up选词填空(请根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空) find fix stick remembe
29、r watch 1. Youd better these words in an hour.2. It took me two hours to finish the film.3. Mix them together and you it very interesting.4. The engineer the computer in the sitting room now.5. Tommy bought a stamp and it on the envelope.词汇运用1. My story makes the little boy _ (laugh) happily.2. In c
30、ooking lessons, I can learn how _ (cook).3. Our school life is different from _ (they).4. Lara is a true friend. She likes to keep secrets to _(she).5. The apples in the picture look like the real _(one).答案:单项选择1-5 BDAAC 6-10 BDAAB 11-15AAAAA选词填空1.remember 2.watching 3.will find 4.is fixing 5.sticke
31、d词汇运用1. laugh 2. to cook 3. theirs 4. herself 5. onesUnit4重要语言点(二)1. be crazy about sth.【考点聚焦】 be crazy about doing sth对某事痴迷/ 痴迷于做某事 eg: My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 单项选择( ) 1. Its reallyyou to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A.crazyforB.crazyofC. wise forD. wise of( ) 2.Why doe
32、snt Li Ming want to go swimming with us?Because he is _ getting into water.A. interested inB. afraid ofC. good atD.crazyabout句子翻译不要着迷于看电视,这对你的眼睛不好。 答案:BB Dont be crazy about watching TV. It is bad for your eyes.2. put v. 放,安置 【考点聚焦】 初中阶段常见的关于“put”的短语(1) put up 张贴/搭建/进行 put hands up 举起手来eg: He took d
33、own the old picture and put up the new one. 他把旧的画取下来,贴上了一个新的画。(2) put on穿上(衣服等) 反义词组:take off 脱下(衣服)/(飞机起飞) eg: Put on your coat. It is very cold outside. 穿上你的外套,外面非常的冷。(3) put away 整理,收拾 eg: Now, put your books away. 现在,把你的书收拾好.(4) put off 推迟,耽搁 eg: The meeting has been put off because of the rain.
34、 因为下雨,会议被推迟了。 WevehavetoputourweddingoffuntilSeptember.我们不得不把婚礼延期到九月举行.(5) put in 安装,插话 eg: The light in my room was broken. Please help me put in new one. 我房间的灯坏了,请你帮我安装一个新的。 The teacher always puts in a good word for his former pupils.那个老师总是为他以前教过的学生说句好话.(6) put into 将 注入 eg: You can do anything w
35、ell if you put your heart into it. 如果你用心去做的话,你可以把任何事情做好。 (7) put out 扑灭,熄灭 eg: Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire. 远水救不了近火。3. fail to do sth 做某事失败 【典型例句】He failed to pass the examination through carelessness. 由于粗心,他考试没及格。【考点聚焦】 (1) fail可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语eg: My cousin failed to put i
36、n a new light I his bedroom. 我的堂兄没能安装一个新灯在他的卧室。 If you dont work hard, you may fail. 不努力就可能失败。 He failed his driving-test. 他驾驶测验不合格。(2) fail in 在方面失败了eg: He failed in the examination. 他考试没及格(3) n. failure 失败 单项选择( ) 1. If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days
37、 before the exam, you will probably.A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass( ) 2.We didnt_the match.What a pity!A. lost B. win C. fail D. beat答案:CB4. tidy up 收拾妥,整理好【考点聚焦】是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,后面跟名词作宾语时,可以放在副词前面,也可以放在副词后面;如果是代词作宾语,必须把代词放在动词和副词之间。eg: We need to tidy the place up a bit. 我们得把这个地方收拾一下。 There is
38、 too much litter in the classroom, and we should tidy it up. 教室里有太多的垃圾,我们应该把它收拾一下。 Ill tidy up right now. 我会立刻整理的。句子翻译1. 客人来前你最好把房间整理一下 2. 他的东西到处都是,但他从不收拾。 答案:Youd better tidy up the room before the guests arrive. His things are all over the place but he never tides (them) up.5. one. the other. 两者(一
39、个 另一个)another 不限定数量(另个一)【考点聚焦】(1) theother指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用theother,不能用another,此时的other作代词。eg: Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。(2) others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。eg: Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。(3) theothers意
40、为“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是theother的复数形式。eg: Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。单项选择( ) 1.The milk tastes nice. Id like _ bottle of milk. Sorry. There is none left. But you can buy one on _ side of the street. A. another; other B. other; the other C. another; th
41、e other D. the other; another( ) 2.Could we see eachotherat 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry, lets make it_time.A.others B. theotherC. another D.other答案:CC6. keep it secret 保密【考点聚焦】 secret n. 秘密,机密 (1) keep secrets for someone else为别人保守秘密eg: Hecankeepsecretsforothersandneversaysa bad word aboutanyone
42、.他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话。 (2) keep secrets to oneself 自己保守秘密eg: we should keep secrets to ourselves. 我们应该为自己保密(3) keep secrets from sb 对某人保守秘密eg: Thegovernmentkeepsecretsfrom thepeople. 政府对人民保密。【知识拓展】 let out the secret泄露秘密 give away a secret泄露秘密guard a secret保守秘密 keep a secret保守秘密inside secret内部秘密 open se
43、cret公开的秘密top secret绝密 state secret国家机密trade secret商业秘密 in secret秘密地,私下里secret of success成功秘诀 secret between you and me只有你我知道的秘密单项选择( ) 1. Thanks for _ thesecret_ me.A. keep, for B. keeping, for C. keep, at D. keeping,to( ) 2. The matter is just asecret you me. Please dont tell others about it.A. fro
44、m; to B. between; and C. from; and D. between; to( ) 3.The dictionary is an important _ for students .Each of us must have one. I think so .A.secretB. tool C. methodD. plan句子翻译这个计划我能保密。 答案:BBBI can keep the plan secret7. go wrong 弄错,犯错,(机器)出故障【考点聚焦】短语中的“go”是系动词,类似的结构还有:go bad 变质 turn brown 变成棕色 get
45、lost 迷路句子翻译在那段时间里,许多事情出了错。 答案:Lots of things went wrong during that time.8. make sure 确保,保证 【经典例句】 Make sure the headings are clear. 确保标题是清晰的。【考点聚焦】后接动词不定式和句子:make sure to do/make sure that eg: I make sure to help you with your homework. I make sure that I will help you with your homework.句子翻译在离开教室之
46、前,确保你关了灯。 答案:Make sure you turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.9. some time 一段时间 sometime某时 some times几次;几倍 sometimes 有时( ) 1. I have spent_ on this job. I think I can finish it _ this afternoon.A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some timeC. some time; sometime D. some times; sometime(
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