Day 15 完形填空必备知识-2022年暑假新七年级【初小衔接】必备英语知识抢先学(通用版).docx

1、2022年暑假新七年级初小衔接英语知识抢先学(通用版)完形填空必备知识完形填空技巧攻略命题原则命题角度解题步骤答题总原则: 先完意, 再完形。突破妙招1. 语境分析寻信息细读上下文, 正确答案一定会在上下文中得到提示。2. 左顾右盼找搭配习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态。所以, 平时应加强记忆和总结, 充分掌握好这些固定搭配。3. 思前想后觅逻辑逻辑是作者的行文方式, 主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。需根据前后信息进行思考, 从而拨开迷雾。4. 词不离句辨词义词不离句, 句不离篇。必须从句子的语境出发, 根据文章的中心、上下文的意思, 确定空白处的意思, 然后选出合乎语境的选项

2、。1My name is Li Ying. I am a schoolgirl in China. I have a new _1_ at school. She is Molly Miller. She is thirteen years old. She is _2_ the USA. She speaks English, and she can speak some Chinese.Molly has a happy _3_. Her parents are teachers in a middle school. Her father is a math teacher, and h

3、er _4_ is an English teacher. They are good teachers, _5_ their students all like them. Molly has a brother and a sister. They are three years old. They dont go to school because they are too _6_.Molly likes sports very much. What does she _7_ best? Well, she really likes running. She thinks _8_ can

4、 make her healthy. Molly runs for half an hour every morning before she goes to school. She thinks its good exercise. After school, Molly often plays tennis _9_ me, and she is very good at it.At school, Mollys favorite subject is music. The music teacher, Miss Read, is very _10_, and she is also gre

5、at fun. Molly likes to _11_ to music before she goes to bed. She thinks its relaxing.Molly likes animals. She has two pet dogs at home. One is _12_, and the other is white. They are very smart. On weekends, Molly and I often go to the _13_ to see animals. Its not very far, so usually we _14_ there.

6、In the zoo, Mollys favorite animal is koalas. She thinks they are cute. I like _15_, too. But my favorite animal is elephants.1. A. jacketB. friendC. brotherD. dictionary2. A. toB. inC. forD. from3. A. childB. placeC. familyD. birthday4. A. motherB. uncleC. auntD. sister5. A. orB. andC. butD. becaus

7、e6. A. lazyB. shortC. quietD. young7. A. useB. eatC. likeD. play8. A. runningB. readingC. dancingD. swimming9. A. onB. withC. atD. under10. A. dirtyB. terribleC. difficultD. beautiful11. A. lookB. takeC. learnD. listen12. A. bigB. lazyC. blackD. clean13. A. zooB. clubC. hallD. kitchen14. A. walkB. f

8、ightC. workD. arrive15. A. catsB. koalasC. pandasD. elephants2What animals do you like? Are there any _16_ in your city? There is _17_ zoo in our city. My mother works there. She goes to _18_ in the afternoon every day. She usually _19_ the bus there. It _20_ her 20 minutes. After she _21_ the zoo,

9、she cleans the animals houses. There are many _22_ of interesting animals in the zoo. Lots of people go to the zoo to _23_ them every day. My mother tells _24_ what to do and what not to do. She _25_ her work and animals. But she doesnt think its _26_ for animals to live in a small places. Animals a

10、re our _27_ and they usually bring us a lot of fun. They _28_ nature（自然）. And nature is their real home. She also finds some animals are _29_ great danger and we must _30_ them.16. A. librariesB. zoosC. storesD. parks17. A. aB. anC. theD. /18. A. stationB. schoolC. houseD. work19. A. sellsB. helpsC.

11、 takesD. brings20. A. getsB. takesC. comesD. uses21. A. plays withB. listens toC. looks atD. gets to22. A. kindB. a kindC. kindsD. numbers23. A. teachB. buyC. seeD. ask24. A. themB. himC. herD. it25. A. writesB. lovesC. helpsD. shows26. A. difficultB. badC. goodD. boring27. A. foodB. meatC. families

12、D. friends28. A. comes fromB. is fromC. come onD. are from29. A. onB. ofC. inD. at30. A. savesB. helpsC. saveD. see3Its Friday today and we have an art class. But we dont have the class at school. _31_ do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the _32_. It is the first time that we have a cla

13、ss outside, so we are very _33_.In the morning, _34_ art teacher, Mrs. Wang _35_ the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today well have a class in the zoo. You can see your favorite animals and draw some pictures of _36_ there.”Then we _37_ a bus to the zoo. After we _38_ there, we see so many ani

14、mals. Some _39_ are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom _40_ a picture of them. Jennys favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. _41_ those monkeys are _42_ the trees. They dont come _43_ , so Jenny cant _44_ them. She doesnt know what to do. Peter is very _45_ . He asks Jenny to g

15、ive these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them.All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo.31. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhichD. How32. A. libraryB. homeC. zooD. tree33. A. happyB. lazyC. friendlyD. strict34. A. weB. ourC. theirD. they35. A. thinks aboutB. thinks ofC. comes fromD. co

16、mes into36. A. itB. themC. youD. us37. A. rideB. bringC. takeD. get38. A. getB. sleepC. workD. forget39. A. elephantsB. giraffesC. lionsD. pandas40. A. savesB. cutsC. drawsD. leaves41. A. BeforeB. SoC. ButD. After42. A. onB. inC. offD. under43. A. upB. downC. wellD. far44. A. seeB. watchC. readD. lo

17、ok45. A. smartB. quietC. shyD. beautiful4When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of _46_ in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the past 70 years, the _47_ of Siberian Tigers（东北虎）

18、reduced from as many as 300 to less than 22 _48_. The Siberian Tiger is in _49_ of dying out completely. If government doesnt make any efforts, its quite _50_ that there will be no Siberian Tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the _51_ ten years, the

19、 World Wildlife Fund（世界野生动物基金会）has started a programmer recently. It _52_ to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other _53_, has joined in.Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main _54_ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals

20、 is the greatest threat（威胁）to tigers. So the most important thing is _55_ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 46. A. pigs B. tigersC. deer D. zebras47. A. nameB. kindC. weightD. number48. A. somewhereB. anyw

21、hereC. nowhereD. everywhere49. A. needB. dangerC. frontD. fear50. A. possibleB. impossibleC. necessaryD. important51. A. lastB. nextC. pastD. over52. A. aimsB. usedC. refusesD. help53. A. citiesB. provincesC. countriesD. areas54. A. friendsB. foodC. membersD. enemies55. A. to sellB. to killC. to sav

22、eD. to keep5My dear friends, do you like cycling? Cycling is full _56_ fun. When I go out, I always like it. But cycling in the UK is different from cycling in China.First, you have to ride on the _57_ side of the street. Its not the same as you do in China. It was the biggest _58_ when I first rode

23、 there.One day when I was riding on my bike, I heard someone _59_ at me, “Wrong side! Wrong side!” I didnt care about it at first, but soon I was _60_ when I saw a car rushing (冲向) by me. Luckily, I was not hurt.Secondly, UK bikes have two _61_, a white one and a red one. The white one is in the _62

24、_ and the red one at the back. When youre riding in the dark, they can keep you _63_. But in China, you cant see lights on bikes in the dark.Theres another difference between UK bikes _64_ Chinese bikes. You can _65_ your bike anywhere you like in China, but you cant do that in the UK. You should ta

25、ke it to the special parking place.56. A. withB. ofC. onD. in57. A. rightB. leftC. eastD. west58. A. changeB. festivalC. gameD. difference59. A. cryingB. tellingC. talkingD. shouting60. A. happyB. gladC. frightenedD. excited61. A. lightsB. bagsC. basketsD. wheels62. A. frontB. backC. sideD. road63.

26、A. dangerousB. safeC. funnyD. clear64. A. soB. andC. orD. but65. A. makeB. parkC. restD. take6For many people, its interesting to take the train. Usually it is, but _66_ it is not.Franks best friend lives in a small village, _67_ from Franks city. Every year, Frank drives his car to _68_ his best fr

27、iend. But this year he doesnt want to be the same. So he takes the train there.In the morning, he gets up early and takes a taxi to the _69_. There are too many people in it. It _70_ him about half an hour to get to the train door. When he lines up(排队) in front of the train door, he finds one of his

28、 bags is lost. Two of his favourite books and some food _71_ in it. He feels very sad.When Frank gets on the train, lots of people are around _72_. He cant find his seat and has to stand _73_ about three hours before he gets off the train. Its really a long and tiring(令人疲劳的) _74_, he thinks.Luckily(

29、幸运地), he has a good dinner when he gets to his friends home in the village. Do you think he will take his _75_ trip by train? Im afraid not!66. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never67. A. easyB. shortC. longD. far68. A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find69. A. bus stopB. bus stationC. train stationD. subway

30、station70. A. makesB. helpsC. needsD. takes71. A. amB. isC. areD. be72. A. youB. himC. herD. them73. A. ofB. toC. forD. in74. A. tripB. dayC. gameD. test75. A. firstB. nextC. thirdD. last7As we all know, Beethoven wrote some of his best pieces after becoming deaf over two hundred years ago. Nowadays

31、, a young man named Cai Yongbin in China has become an excellent _76_ after he went blind.Cai Yongbin comes from Guangdong, and he is 29 years old. When he was a child, a(n) _77_ happened to him. That made him a blind person in the end.It was _78_ for Cai to use the Internet. There was almost no sof

32、tware for blind people, so Cai often felt _79_. “I should try my best to change this condition,” he thought. At the age of 17, he taught himself programming.Cai spent more than 12 hours _80_ every day. He couldnt see the computer screen. So he listened to the codes again and again. Cai tried his bes

33、t to remember _81_.To our surprise, Cai developed his first _82_several years later. He built it for personal _83_. But it soon became _84_after he shared it with other blind people.Over the years, Cai has updated the software many times. It now _85_ blind people to read news online, use WeChat and

34、play computer games. Thanks to Cai, blind people can enjoy the fun of the digital world, too.76. A. musicianB. programmerC. studentD. player77. A. accidentB. storyC. chanceD. lesson78. A. freeB. easyC. busyD. difficult79. A. unhappyB. happyC. nervousD. excited80. A. readingB. listeningC. studyingD.

35、playing81. A. itB. themC. thisD. that82. A. softwareB. AppC. computerD. game83. A. funB. useC. interestD. happiness84. A. excitedB. cleverC. successfulD. popular85. A. teachesB. getsC. allowsD. encourages8I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some _86_ for shopping in a bank. Among the cro

36、wd（人群）, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in _87_. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But _88_ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he

37、 would not give up. Now I decided to have a _89_ with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you _90_ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in _91_ of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my _92_, his fa

38、ce changed a lot, which is still in my memory（记忆）today. I didnt know _93_ to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you take back the money. I dont need your pity.” I felt very sorry for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept _9

39、4_ myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect（自尊）?” He could take the $20 _95_. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others pity. I will remember this lesson forever（永远）.86. A. bagsB. booksC. moneyD. information87. A. anotherB. othersC. the other

40、D. the others88. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody89. A. talkB. quarrelC. walkD. look90. A. sendB. sellC. buyD. give91. A. dangerB. needC. timeD. trouble92. A. joyB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement93. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what94. A. tellingB. answeringC. askingD. watching95. A. carefully

41、B. easilyC. sadlyD. hardly9How often do you do outdoor activities? Im sorry to say that I do outdoor activities _96_ than once a week. I know it is not a _97_ way of living for a 14-year-old boy. _98_ I really dont have much time for outdoor activities. I love _99_. I am a member of the swimming tea

42、m and the _100_ team in school. I _101_ every Monday and Thursday, and I play volleyball every day after school. But I _102_ the teams in September last year, because I had to spend more time _103_ my study. Now I have little time to do outdoor activities or have fun. I _104_ watch TV or play comput

43、er games.The summer holiday is coming. My father asks me to do outdoor activities with him. He thinks _105_ is very important. I hope I have little homework and can do some outdoor activities.96. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. much97. A. badB. healthyC. wrongD. different98. A. SoB. AndC. OrD. But99. A. h

44、ouseworkB. booksC. sportsD. school100. A. basketballB. tennisC. footballD. volleyball101. A. play footballB. go swimmingC. go onlineD. watch the movies102. A. joinedB. dislikedC. leftD. waited103. A. onB. atC. aboutD. for104. A. seldomB. usuallyC. oftenD. always105. A. studyB. foodC. mindD. health10

45、I often went to the park near my home. I always saw a little boy there. He _106_ a white T-shirt and black trousers. In front of him was a _107_ of flowers. He sold flowers. He sold flowers from early morning to late at night.Some other boys also sold flowers in front of the park. But no one was _10

46、8_ the boy. He asked everyone to buy his flowers. When he saw me, he always _109_ me and said, “Please buy a flower. Please.” I didnt like that, and I _110_ bought any flowers from him.Today, I went to the park again. The boy was there. He sat in the _111_ place. I didnt want him to follow me, _112_

47、 I didnt look at him. I walked past him into the park.When I came out of the park, the boy was still there. He didnt ask _113_ to buy his flowers. He just sat there. I wanted to know _114_.I walked to the boy. He looked at me but didnt say anything.I asked him, “Boy, why dont you ask people to buy y

48、our flowers today?”He answered, “Because my sister is dead. I dont need much _115_ now. You can take a flower for free.”I bought all the flowers in the basket, but I felt so sorry.106. A. woreB. dressedC. putD. designed107. A. bottleB. glassC. basketD. group108. A. withB. likeC. asD. towards109. A.

49、noticedB. rememberedC. followedD. forgot110. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. oftenD. never111. A. differentB. sameC. strangeD. new112. A. andB. soC. butD. or113. A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody114. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why115. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. help参考答案1【答案与解析】本文作者介绍了她的朋友莫利的家人和喜好。1. 句意：

50、我在学校有一个新朋友。jacket夹克；friend朋友；brother兄弟；dictionary词典。根据“She is Molly Miller.”可知，此处表示我有一个朋友，故选B。2. 句意：她来自美国。to向；in在里；for为了；from来自。be from表示“来自”，故选D。3. 句意：莫莉有一个幸福的家庭 。child孩子；place地方；family家庭；birthday生日。根据“Her parents are teachers in a middle school. ”可知，此处表示她的家庭，故选C。4. 句意：她的父亲是一位数学老师，她的母亲是一位英语老师。mothe

51、r母亲；uncle叔叔；aunt姑妈；sister姐妹。根据“Her father is a math teacher,”可知，介绍了她的父亲，然后介绍她的母亲，故选A。5. 句意：他们是好老师，而且他们的学生都喜欢他们。or或者；and而且；but但是；because因为。结合句意，此处表示递进关系，用连词and，故选B。6. 句意：他们没有去上学，因为他们太小。lazy懒惰的；short短的；quiet安静的；young年轻的。根据“They dont go to school”可知，他们不去上学，应是年龄小，故选D。7. 句意：她最喜欢什么？use使用；eat吃；like喜欢；play玩

52、。根据“Molly likes sports very much.”可知，此处询问她最喜欢的东西，故选C。8. 句意：她认为跑步可以让她健康。running跑步；reading阅读；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据后文的“Molly runs for half an hour every morning before she goes to school.”可知，此处表示她认为跑步好，故选A。9. 句意：放学后，莫利经常和我一起打网球，她非常擅长它。on在上面；with和一起；at在；under在下面。with sb表示“和某人一起”，故选B。10. 句意：音乐老师，里德小姐是非

53、常漂亮的，而且她也非常有趣。dirty脏；terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“and she is also great fun”可知，她也是非常有趣的，空处用正面的词修饰她，“漂亮”符合语境，故选D。11. 句意：莫利喜欢上床睡觉之前听音乐。look看；take拿走；learn学习；listen听。listen to music“听音乐”，故选D。12. 句意：一个是黑色的，另一个是白色的。big大的；lazy懒惰的；black黑的；clean干净的。根据“and the other is white.”可知，此处介绍它们的颜色，故选C。13.

54、句意：在周末，我和莫利经常去动物园看动物。zoo动物园；club俱乐部；hall大厅；kitchen厨房。根据“to see animals”可知，去看动物，应是去动物园，故选A。14. 句意：它不是很远，所以我们经常步行去那里。walk走；fight打架；work工作；arrive到达。根据“Its not very far,”可知，它不是很远，因此可以步行去那里，故选A。15. 句意：我也喜欢树袋熊。cats猫；koalas树袋熊；pandas熊猫；elephants大象。根据“In the zoo, Mollys favorite animal is koalas.”和“too”可知，我

55、和她喜欢的动物一样，是树袋熊，故选B。2【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在动物园的工作情况。16. 句意：你们城市有动物园吗？libraries图书馆；zoos动物园；stores商店；parks公园。根据后句“There iszoo in our city.”可知，应是问你们城市是否有动物园。故选B。17. 句意：我们城市有一个动物园。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且zoo以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。18. 句意：她每天下午去上班。stat

56、ion车站；school学校；house房子；work工作。承接前句“My mother works there.”可知，应是每天下午去上班。故选D。19. 句意：她通常乘公共汽车去那里。sells卖；helps帮助；takes乘坐；brings带来。根据前句“She goes toin the afternoon every day.”语境可知，应是乘公共汽车去上班。故选C。20. 句意：花费她20分钟。gets得到；takes花费；comes来；uses使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”，固定句型。故选B。21. 句意：她到动

57、物园后，她打扫动物的房子。plays with和某人一起玩；listens to听；looks at看；gets to到达。根据后句“she cleans the animals houses.”可知，应是到动物园后，打扫房子。故选D。22. 句意：动物园里有许多种类有趣的动物。kind种类，单数名词；a kind一种；kinds种类，复数名词；numbers数字。根据常识可知，动物园里有许多种类的动物，且名词之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故选C。23. 句意：每天很多人都去动物园看它们。teach教；buy买；see看见；ask问。根据常识可知，人们去动物园是为了看动物。故选C。2

58、4. 句意：我妈妈告诉他们该做什么和不该做什么。them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据前句“Lots of people”可知，空处应用them代替。故选A。25. 句意：她喜欢自己的工作和动物。writes写；loves喜欢；helps帮助；shows展示。根据空后“her work and animals.”可知，应是喜欢自己的工作和动物。故选B。26. 句意：但她认为动物住在小地方不好。difficult困难的；bad糟糕的；good好的；boring无聊的，根据空后“for animals to live in a small places.”可知，应是认为不好。故选C。27.

59、 句意：动物是我们的朋友，它们通常给我们带来很多乐趣。food食物；meat肉；families家庭；friends朋友。根据后句“and they usually bring us a lot of fun.”可知，应是我们的朋友。故选D。28. 句意：它们来自大自然。comes from来自，主语第三人称单数形式；is from来自，主语是第三人称单数形式；come on来吧；are from来自，主语是复数形式。根据后句“And nature is their real home.”可知，应是说动物来自自然；且主语“They”是复数形式，故应用are from。故选D。29. 句意：她还

60、发现一些动物处于极大的危险当中，我们必须拯救它们。on在上；of属于的；in在里面；at在。in great danger“处于极大的危险当中”，固定短语。故选C。30. 句意：她还发现一些动物处于极大的危险当中，我们必须拯救它们。saves拯救，动词单三式；helps帮助，动词单三式；save拯救，动词原形；see看见，动词原形。Must情态动词，后加动词原形，故排除AB项；根据前句“She also finds some animals aregreat danger”可知，应是必须拯救它们，故排除D项。故选C。3【答案与解析】本文讲述了在动物园上的一节课，在课上孩子们看到了大熊猫、猴子等

61、，并画了最喜爱的动物的画，大家都很开心。31. 句意：我们在哪上课？Where哪里；What什么；Which哪一个；How怎样。根据“But we dont have the class at school.”可知，此处表示我们在哪里上课，应用where。故选A。32. 句意：我们在动物园上课。library图书馆；home家；zoo动物园；tree树。根据下文“today well have a class in the zoo.”可知，在动物园上课。故选C。33. 句意：这是我们第一次在外面上课，所以我们很高兴。happy高兴的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；strict严格。根

62、据“It is the first time that we have a class outside”可知，第一次在教室外上课，同学们应该是很高兴。故选A。34. 句意：早上我们的美术老师王老师走进了教室。we我们；our我们的；their他们的；they他们。根据“Boys and girls, today well have a class in the zoo.”可知，此处指我们的美术老师，应用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。35. 句意：早上我们的美术老师王老师走进教室并说：“孩子们，今天我们将在动物园上课”。thinks about认真考虑；thinks of想起；comes fr

63、om来自；comes into进入。根据“the classroom”可推知，此处表示老师走进教室，应用comes into。故选D。36. 句意：你们在那里可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，并画一些它们的画。it它；them它们；you你；us我们。根据“favorite animals”表示复数可知，代词应用them。故选B。37. 句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去动物园。ride骑；bring带来；take带走；get得到。根据“Then we a bus to the zoo.”可知，take a bus“乘公共汽车”，固定短语。故选C。38. 句意：我们到那里后，我们看到很多动物。get得到；sl

64、eep睡觉；work工作；forget忘记。根据“After we there, we see so many animals.”可知，get to+地点“到达某地”，如果地点为副词“there”，to要省略。故选A。39. 句意：一些熊猫正在吃竹子。elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿；lions狮子；pandas熊猫。根据“eating bamboo”和常识可知，熊猫以竹子为食。故选D。40. 句意：汤姆为它们画了一张画。saves挽救；cuts砍；draws画；leaves离开。根据上文“You can see your favorite animals and draw so

65、me pictures of there.”可知，此处指汤姆为可爱的熊猫画了一张画。故选C。41. 句意：但那些猴子在树上。Before在之前；So因此；But但是：After在之后。根据“She wants to see them first.”和“those monkeys are the trees.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。42. 句意：但那些猴子在树上。on在上；in在里；off从离开；under在下面。根据“monkeys”和“the trees”可知，猴子不是树本身的一部分，要用介词in。故选B。43. 句意：它们不下来。up向上；down向下；well好

66、地；far远，遥远地。根据前文“those monkeys are the trees.”可知，猴子在树上，不下来；down符合语境。故选B。44. 句意：所以珍妮不能看到它们。see看见，强调结果；watch看，指看电视；read读，指看报、读书等；look看，与at连用，强调过程。根据上文“She wants to see them first.”和上下文可知，猴子在树上不下来，珍妮看不到它们，强调结果，应用see。故选A。45. 句意：彼得非常聪明。smart聪明的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“He asks Jenny to give these m

67、onkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them.”可知，彼得让珍妮用香蕉把猴子从树上引下来；由此推知，彼得很聪明。故选A。4【答案与解析】本文讲述的是现在老虎的数量急剧下降，如果再不采取措施，老虎就要灭绝了。中国和其他12个国家参加了野生动物基金会的一个项目，拯救老虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野猪等。46. 句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但在20世纪有三种老虎灭绝了。pig猪；tiger老虎；deer鹿；zebra斑马。根据“When people think of tigers, they think: strong and da

68、ngerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.”可知，人们总以为老虎是强壮的，危险的，而现在老虎需要人们的帮助，故这里说的是老虎，故选B。47. 句意：在过去的70年里，某地的东北虎数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。name名字；kind种类；weight重量；number数量。根据“reduced from as many as 300 to less than 22”可知，这句话说的是东北虎的数量减少了，故选D。48. 句意：在过去的70年里，某地的东北虎数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。somewhere某地；any

69、where任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处都是。根据“the of Siberian Tigers（东北虎）reduced from as many as 300 to less than 22”可知，此处举例某个地方的东北虎数量有所下降，故选A。49. 句意：东北虎有彻底灭绝的危险。need需要；danger危险；front前面；fear害怕。根据“The Siberian Tiger is in of dying out completely”可知，东北虎面临着被灭绝的危险，故选B。50. 句意：如果政府不做任何努力，很可能在10到20年的时间内，在中国就不再有东北虎

70、了。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据上文的意思可知，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，那么如果不努力保护它们，那么很可能它们真地就完全灭绝了，故选A。51. 句意：为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里双倍增加，世界野生动物基金会最近开始了一个项目。last上一个；next接下来；past过去的；over超过。根据“In order to double the number of wild tigers in the ten years”可知，是为了在以后能让老虎的数量有所增加，故选B。52. 句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎

71、，结束老虎被猎杀的现状。aims目的；used使用；refuses拒绝；helps帮助。根据“to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing”可知，这句话说的是野生动物基金会开始的这个项目的目的，故选A。53. 句意：中国，还有其他12个国家加入了这个项目。cities城市；provinces省；countries国家；areas地区。由空前的China可知，这里应该是中国和其他的12个国家，故选C。54. 句意：野生动物，如赤鹿和野猪是老虎的主要食物。friends朋友；food食物；members成员；enem

72、ies敌人。根据“red deer and wild pigs, are the mainof the tigers”及常识可知，鹿和野猪是老虎的食物，故选B。55. 句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell卖；to kill杀死；to save拯救；to keep保持。根据上文可知，老虎以鹿和野猪为食，所以拯救老虎也要拯救这些老虎的食物，不然老虎会被饿死了，故选C。5【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了在英国骑自行车出行与在中国的不同之处。56. 句意：骑自行车充满乐趣。with和一起；of的；on在上面；in在里面。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故选B。57. 句意：首先

73、，你必须在街道的左边骑。right右边；left左边；east东边；west西边。根据“Its not the same as you do in China.”可知，在中国骑自行车靠右边，英国与此不同，靠左边。故选B。58. 句意：当我第一次在那里骑车时，这是最大的不同。change改变；festival节日；game游戏；difference不同。根据“Its not the same as you do in China.”可知此处指不同。故选D。59. 句意：一天，当我骑自行车时，我听到有人对我喊叫，“错误的一边！错误的一边！”crying哭喊；telling告诉；talking谈话；

74、shouting大喊。根据“Wrong side! Wrong side!”可知，作者在马路错误的一边骑车，有人对他大喊。故选D。60. 句意：一开始我并不在乎，但很快，当我看到一辆汽车从我身边疾驰而过时，我感到害怕。happy快乐的；glad高兴的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“.when I saw a car rushing by me”可知，作者差点被汽车撞到，因此是害怕的。故选C。61. 句意：其次，英国自行车有两个灯，一个白色的和一个红色的。lights灯；bags包；baskets篮子；wheels车轮。根据“But in China, you cant

75、 see lights on bikes in the dark.”可知，指的是两个车灯。故选A。62. 句意：白色的在前面，红色的在后面。front前面；back后面；side边上；road道路。根据“and the red one is at the back”可知，红灯在后面，那么白灯就在前面。故选A。63. 句意：当你在黑暗中骑行时，它们可以保护你的安全。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；funny可笑的，有趣的；clear清楚的。根据“Secondly, UK bikes have two ., a white one and a red one.”可知，在黑暗中骑车时，车灯

76、能确保骑行者的安全。故选B。64. 句意：英国自行车和中国自行车还有一个区别。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。between . and .“在和之间”。故选B。65. 句意：在中国，你可以把自行车停放在你喜欢的任何地方，但在英国你不能这样做。make制作；park停车；rest休息；take带走。根据“You should take it to the special parking place.”可知此处指停放自行车。故选B。6【答案与解析】本文主要讲了彼得每年都开车去朋友家，但今年他想坐火车去。但他的这次火车之旅非常不顺利，恐怕下次他不会再坐火车了。66. 句意：通常是这样，但

77、有时不是这样。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据句中的“Usually it is”（通常是这样）可推知，有时候不是这样的。空格上应填sometimes。故选C。67. 句意：离弗兰克的城市很远。easy容易的；short短的；long长的；far远的。根据文中的“So he takes the train there”可知，弗兰克最好的朋友家离弗兰克居住的城市很远。本题考查短语far from“远离”。故选D。68. 句意：每年，弗兰克都开车去看他最好的朋友。look看，强调动作，不能直接跟宾语；see看望/看见，后可直接宾语；watch看，观察，

78、多指观看电视或节目等；find发现。根据“Luckily(幸运地), he has a good dinner when he gets to his friends home in the village.”可知，这里说的是开车看望最好的朋友。故选B。69. 句意：早上，他起得很早，坐出租车去火车站。bus stop公共汽车站；bus station公交车站；train station火车站；subway station地铁站。根据“So he takes the train there.”可知，弗兰克坐出租车去火车站。故选C。70. 句意：他花了大约半个小时才走到火车门口。makes制作；

79、helps帮助；needs需要；takes花费。观察句子结构可知，本题考查it takes sb.+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”。空格填takes。故选D。71. 句意：里面有两本他最喜欢的书和一些食物。am是，第一人称单数现在式；is是，第三人称单数现在式；are是，第二人称单复数、第一、三人称复数现在式 ；be是，be动词原形。句子的主语（Two of his favourite books and some food ）and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，对应的be动词为are。故选C。72. 句意：弗兰克上火车时，周围有很多人。you你；him他；her她；

80、them他们。根据文中的“lots of people”可知，弗兰克的周围有很多人。弗兰克是男性，所填词是around的宾语，用him。故选B。73. 句意：他找不到座位，不得不站了大约三个小时才下火车。of的；to到；for为，给；in在里面。根据句意可知，这里表示一个动作持续多长时间，用“for+一段时间。故选C。74. 句意：这真是一次又长又累的旅行。trip旅行；day天；game游戏；test测试。根据“has to stand for about three hours”可知 ，这是一次又长又累的旅行。故选A。75. 句意：你认为他下一次旅行还坐火车吗？first第一；next下一

81、个；third第三；last最后的。根据“Its really a long and tiring”可知，句子说的是，你认为他下一次旅行还坐火车吗？故选B。7【答案与解析】本文讲述了蔡永斌小时候发生意外成为盲人，但是没有放弃，通过自己努力研发了盲人使用的上网软件。76. 句意：如今，中国一个名叫蔡永斌的年轻人失明后成为了一名优秀的程序员。musician音乐家；programmer程序员；student学生；player运动员。根据下文“At the age of 17, he taught himself programming.”可知，蔡永斌最后成为了一名程序员。故选B。77. 句意：当他

82、还是个孩子的时候，他发生了一场事故。accident事故；story故事；chance机会；lesson课。根据“That made him a blind person in the end”可知，发生的事故使他失明了。故选A。78. 句意：对于蔡来说，使用网络是困难的。free自由的；easy容易的；busy忙的；difficult困难的。根据“There was almost no software for blind people”可知，几乎没有给盲人使用的软件，所以对于蔡来说上网是困难的。故选D。79. 句意：当时几乎没有盲人用的软件，所以蔡经常感到不高兴。unhappy不开心的；h

83、appy开心的；nervous焦虑的；excited兴奋的。根据“There was almost no software for blind people”可知，没有可供使用的软件，蔡不高兴。故选A。80. 句意：蔡每天花12个多小时学习。reading阅读；listening听；studying学习；playing玩。根据“He couldnt see the computer screen. So he listened to the codes again and again.”可知，一遍遍听代码是在学习。故选C。81. 句意：蔡尽力记住它们。it它；them它们；this这个；tha

84、t那个。根据“So he listened to the codes again and again. ”可知，蔡尽力记住的是代码“codes”，them指代复数名词。故选B。82. 句意：令人惊讶的是，几年后，蔡开发了他的第一个软件。software软件；App应用程序；computer电脑；game游戏。根据“Over the years, Cai has updated the software many times.”可知，蔡发开发的是软件。故选A。83. 句意：他发明它供个人使用。fun乐趣；use使用；interest兴趣；happiness幸福。根据“But it soon be

85、came after he shared it with other blind people.”可知，蔡发明的软件一开始是为了自己使用。故选B。84. 句意：但在他与其他盲人分享后，它很快变得流行起来。excited兴奋的；clever聪明的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It now blind people to read news online, use WeChat and play computer games.”可知，软件很受其他盲人用户欢迎。故选D。85. 句意：现在，它允许盲人在线阅读新闻、使用微信和玩电脑游戏。teaches教；gets得到；al

86、lows允许；encourages鼓励。根据“Cai has updated the software many times.”可知，多次更新后，软件使盲人可以在线阅读新闻、使用微信和玩电脑游戏，allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”。故选C。8【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在银行遇见一个卖太阳镜的小男孩，出于同情决定给他20美元而不要太阳镜，结果男孩不愿被怜悯而遭到拒绝的故事。86. 句意：我正在银行等着取钱去购物。bags书包；books书；money钱；information信息。根据“in a bank”可知，作者是在银行取钱。故选C。87. 句意：在人

87、群中，我注意到一个小男孩，他一只手拿着很多太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大袋子。another三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others剩余的。根据“some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in”可知，小男孩一只手拿太阳镜，剩下的另一只手拿着一个袋子，是两者之中的另一个。故选C。88. 句意：但是没有人愿意在他那里买。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Butwould buy any from him. He tried from one

88、 person to another.”可知，并没有人买小男孩的眼镜，但是小男孩不放弃。故选A。89. 句意：现在，我决定去和他聊一下。talk交谈；quarrel争吵；walk走路；look看。根据“I went up and asked, Do you go to school?”可知，作者是想要去跟小男孩说一下话。have a talk with sb.和某人交谈。故选A。90. 句意：你为什么卖太阳镜？send发送；sell卖；buy买；give给。根据“asked them to buy his sunglasses.”可知，小男孩在卖太阳镜。故选B。91. 句意：我给了他20美元，

89、然后说我不需要太阳镜但是他可以留着这笔钱。danger危险；need需要；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“I was not inof the sunglasses but he could keep the money.”可知，作者想把钱给小男孩而不拿太阳镜，in need of“有的需要”。故选B。92. 句意：令我吃惊的是，他脸上的表情变了很多，至今我还记得。joy高兴；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋。根据“his face changed a lot”可知，小男孩并没有欣然接受作者的钱，因此作者感到吃惊。故选B。93. 句意：我不知道接下来要

90、说什么。how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“I didnt knowto say next.”可知，作者对男孩的表现感到吃惊后，不知道要说什么，此空作动词say的宾语，用what。故选D。94. 句意：我把眼镜拿回家，然后一直问我自己。telling告诉；answering回答；asking问；watching观看。根据“Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect ?”可知，作者在一直问自己这个问题。故选C。95. 句意：他本可以轻易地拿走20美元。carefully仔细地；easily容易地；

91、sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不。根据“But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others pity.”可知，小男孩本可以很轻易地拿走钱，但是他却没有接受作者的同情。故选B。9【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了作者很喜欢户外运动，但因为学习很少有时间做户外运动。暑假即将来临，他的爸爸希望他能够在暑假和他一起做户外运动，作者也希望自己暑假能够有一些户外活动，毕竟健康的身体也是很重要的。96. 句意：我很抱歉地说我的户外运动一周不足一次。less than少于；more than多于；better t

92、han比更好；much than远远超过。根据下文中“I really dont have much time for outdoor activities”可以推测，做户外运动的频率是一周少于一次。故选A。97. 句意：我知道这对于一个14岁的男孩来说不是一种健康的生活方式。bad坏的；healthy健康的；wrong错误的；different不同的。根据前文“Im sorry to sayonce a week.”可知，此种生活方式是不健康的。故选B。98. 句意：但是我真的没有多少时间去进行户外运动。So因此；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据前一句“I know it is not

93、away of living for a 14-year-old boy. ”可知，前后两句表达转折关系，用But。故选D。99. 句意：我爱运动。housework家务；books书；sports运动；school学校。根据下文“I am a member of the swimming team team in school”可知，是爱好运动的。故选C。100. 句意：我是学校游泳队和排球队的一名成员。basketball篮球；tennis网球；football足球；volleyball排球。根据下文“I play volleyball every day after school.”可知

94、，是排球队中的一员。故选D。101. 句意：我周一和周四去游泳。play football踢足球；go swimming去游泳；go online上网；watch the movies看电影。根据上文“I am a member of the swimming team ateam in school.”和下文“and I play volleyball every day after school. ”可知，在周一和周四是去游泳。故选B。102. 句意：但是我去年九月份离开了游泳队和排球队。joined参加；disliked不喜欢；left离开；waited等待。根据下文“because I

95、 had to spend more time my study.”可知，离开了游泳队和排球队。故选C。103. 句意：因为我不得不花费更多的时间在我的学习上。on在上；at在；about关于；for为了。spendon.花费在上，为固定搭配。故选A。104. 句意：我很少看电视或玩电脑游戏。seldom很少；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据前句“Now I have little time to do outdoor activities or have fun.”可知，很少看电视或玩电脑游戏。故选A。105. 句意：他认为健康是非常重要的。study学习；food

96、食物；mind思维；heath健康。根据前句“My father asks me to do outdoor activities with him. ”可知，父亲认为健康很重要。故选D。10【答案与解析】本文作者通过遇到卖花的小男孩的经历，说明了一个道理：要及时帮助需要帮助的人，不要留下遗憾。106. 句意：他穿着白t恤和黑裤子。wear意为“穿着”；dress意为“给穿衣，打扮”；put意为“放”；design意为“设计”。根据“He.a white T-shirt and black trousers.”可知，此处指他穿的衣物，故选A。107. 句意：他面前有一篮花。bottle意为“瓶

97、子”；glass意为“玻璃杯”；basket意为“篮子”；group意为“组，群”。根据后文“I bought all the flowers in the basket”可知，花在篮子里，故选C。108. 句意：但是没有人像这个男孩一样。with意为“和”；like意为“像一样”；as意为“作为”；towards意为“朝，向”。根据“Some other boys also sold flowers in front of the park. But no one was.the boy.”可知，卖花的男孩很多，但是没有像他一样的，故选B。109. 句意：当他看到我时，他总是跟着我说：“请买

98、一朵花。拜托了。”notice意为“注意到”；remember意为“记住”；follow意为“跟随”；forget意为“忘记”。根据后文“I didnt want him to follow me”可知，他总是跟着我，故选C。110. 句意：我不喜欢那样，我从来没有从他那里买过花。always意为“总是”；sometimes意为“有时”；often意为“经常”；never意为“从不”。根据“I didnt like that”可知，不喜欢这样，所以不在他那里买花，故选D。111. 句意：他坐在原处。different意为“不同的”；same意为“相同的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；new意

99、为“新的”。根据“He sat in the.place.”可知，男孩仍然坐在原处，故选B。112. 句意：我不想让他跟着我，所以我没看他。and意为“和”；so意为“因此”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。113. 句意：他没有请任何人给他买花。anybody意为“任何人”；somebody意为“某人”；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每个人”。根据“He didnt ask.to buy his flowers.”可知，此处是否定句，表示“任何人”，故选A。114. 句意：我想知道为什么。where意为“哪里”；when意为“何时”；how意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”。根据“Boy, why dont you ask people to buy your flowers today?”可知，想知道原因，故选D。115. 句意：我现在不需要很多钱。time意为“时间”；food意为“食物”；money意为“钱”；help意为“帮助”。根据“You can take a flower for free.”可知，让作者免费拿走，所以是不需要钱了，故选C。