M1U1重难必备（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）重难必备（知识清单）Module1 Unit 1 Shes a nice teacher. 必备知识重点单词：1) nice 友好的,亲切的,讨人喜欢的2) clever 聪明的3) naughty 淘气的4) a bit 稍微,有点儿5) shy 害羞的6) answer 接(电话)7) call 电话;(给.)打电话8) bad 不好的,坏的重点词组：1) a bit稍微，有点儿2) a bit shy有点儿害羞3) a nice teacher一位亲切地老师4) a clever pupil一个聪明的学生重点句型：1) L

2、ook, the elephant is clever.看，这头大象很聪明。2) This is Maomao.这是毛毛。3) Can you answer the call now?你现在能接电话吗?重难点解析重点词汇详解：nice /nais/ (形容词)友好的，亲切；讨人喜欢的【短语】a nice teacher一位亲切的老师来修饰形容词shy。【例句】She is a nice girl.她是一个t友好的女孩。a bit稍微，有点儿【用法】a bit意为“稍微，有点儿”,是副词词组，其后跟形容词。在本句中a bit用来修饰形容词shy。【例句】He is a bit short.他稍微

3、有点儿矮。【近义短语】a little一点儿【辨析】a bit,a little,a bit ofa bit和a little都意为“一点儿”,表示程度，在肯定句和疑问句中可以互换。当修饰名词时，a bit后需加of,而a little后不加of。My sister is a bit/a little naughty.我的妹妹有点儿淘气。There is a little milk.这里有一点儿牛奶。There is a bit of water.这里有点儿水。重点句型详解：Can you answer the call now?你现在能接电话吗?【详解】此句是由can引导的一般疑问句，表示请

4、求对方做某事。其肯定回答是“Yes,I/we can.好的，我(们)能。”否定回答是“No,I/we cant.不，我(们)不能。”句型结构：Can you+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes, I/we can.否定回答：No ,I/we cant.-Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?-Yes,I can.是的，我可以。-Can you open the window?你可以打开窗户吗?-Sorry,I cant.对不起，我不能。【注意】can是情态动词，没有人称与数的变化，其后跟动词原形。经典例题解析：例1：( )My best friend is shy.He is afra

5、id of speaking in public places.A.a little ofB.a bit ofC.a bit【答案】C【详解】a little可以修饰形容词，也可以修饰名词，但是其后不能跟of;a bit of后跟名词；a bit后跟形容词。shy是形容词。句意：“我最好的朋友有点儿害羞。他害怕在公共场合说话。”例2：( )-Can you speak English?- But I can speak Chinese.A.Yes,I can.B.No,I cant.C.Yes,I dont.【答案】B【详解】根据but可知前后内容意义相反或者相对，所以此处应是否定回答。问句是

6、can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No,主语+cant.”。句意：“你会说英语吗?”“不，我不会。但是我会说汉语。”必备知识默写单词：1) 友好的,亲切的,讨人喜欢的 2) 聪明的 3) 淘气的 4) 稍微,有点儿 5) 害羞的 6) 接(电话) 7) 电话;(给.)打电话 8) 不好的,坏的 词组：1) 稍微，有点儿 2) 有点儿害羞 3) 一位亲切地老师 4) 一个聪明的学生 句型：1) 看，这头大象很聪明。 2) 这是毛毛。 3) 你现在能接电话吗? 巩固练习一、 选择题。( )1Ms Smart is _ nice teacher. A/BanCa( )2Maomao is very

7、 nice, but shes _ shy. Aa bitBlittleCbit( )3This is my aunt. _ a nice teacher.AHesBShesCShe( )4This is my brother. Hes _ shy. He doesnt like talking to people. AcuteBa bitCnice( )5This is my little sister. _ a bit shy. AShesBHesCI am( )6This is Maomao. _ a bit shy. AItsBTheyreCShes( )7_ you answer t

8、he call? ACanBDoesCAre( )8You _ a naughty pupil. AisBamCare( )9She is _ nice girl. AaBanC/( )10Pipi is very naughty. _ hes not a bad dog. AAndBSoCBut英汉短语互译。11我的朋友 12not bad 13一位好老师 14a clever pupil 15有一点儿害羞 16a naughty elephant 17一只淘气的小鸟 二、 18answer the call 选词填空。（一）19My sister is a (but / bit) shy.

9、20Mr Smith (answers / calls) the call.21This is my father. (Hes / Shes) a nice teacher.22Taotao is (a cool pupil / very cool pupil). And hes (a bit of / a bit) naughty.23My (aunt / uncle) is (an / a) nice teacher. She works in my school.（二）nice clever naughty answer shy24This is Maomao. Shes very (友

10、善的).25Xiaoyong is a (聪明的) pupil.26Can you (接) the call now?27This is Parrot. Hes very (淘气的).28She is a bit (害羞的).三、 连词成句。29answer,can,now,you,call,the(?) 30pupil, is, clever, He, a, (.) 31nice, Shes, a, teacher (.) 32is, very, naughty, Parrot (.) 33bit, a, shes, shy (.) 四、 句型转换。34This is Maomao.（改为一

11、般疑问句） 35Shes very nice.（改为否定句） 36You can answer the call.（改为一般疑问句） 37Its a bad bird.（改为否定句） 38Shes very nice. Shes a bit shy.（合并成一句话） 五、 选择句子，补全对话。AIs this your mother?BHes very cool.CShes very cute.DHes my big brother.EAnd this is my uncle.A: Look at these photos.B: 39 A: No, shes my aunt.B: Shes v

12、ery beautiful.A: 40 B: Oh, your uncle is very tall. Whos this boy?A: 41 B: 42 A: This is my little sister. B: 43 六、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。This is a picture of Johns family. John is a clever boy. He often helps his parents do some housework. He likes pandas. His father Mr Black is a basketball player. He i

13、s strong. Johns mother is a doctor. She is nice. John has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is a new English teacher. Her pupils like her very much.( )44John is clever and good. ( )45Mr Black is a strong basketball player. ( )46Johns mother is a nice teacher. ( )47Alice teaches English. ( )48There ar

14、e five people in Johns family. 参考答案：1C2A3B4B5A6C7A8C9A10C11my friend 12不坏 13a nice teacher 14一个聪明的学生 15a bit shy 16一头淘气的大象 17a naughty bird 18接电话19bit20answers21Hes22a cool pupil a bit23aunt a24nice 25clever 26answer 27naughty 28shy29Can you answer the call now?30He is a clever pupil.31Shes a nice teacher.32Parrot is very naughty.33Shes a bit shy.34Is this Maomao?35She isnt very nice.36Can you answer the call?37It isnt a bad bird.38Shes very nice and shes a bit shy.39A 40E 41D 42B 43C44T 45T 46F 47T 48F