专题48 北京冬奥会（2）-备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(高考模拟 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题48 北京冬奥会（2）（2022四川射洪中学高二阶段练习）In May 2020, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (BOCOG) solicited medal designs worldwide. Hang Hai and his team set about preparing designs to submit to the BOCOG.Medals reflect the cul

2、ture and creativity of the host country, and the team set two basic principles for their design: First, it should continue to adopt the jade (玉) culture incorporated into the design of the Beijing 2008 medals to highlight Beijings status as the worlds first city to host both the Summer and Winter Ga

3、mes; second, it should be innovative.“The medals of both the Beijing 2008 and 2022 Games are to honor the athletes and the Olympic spirit with traditional jade culture,” said Hang. Jade was chosen because it has been treasured in China and symbolizes good virtue. “The difference is that the 2008 med

4、als used the jade as a material, while the 2022 medals represent the spirit of Chinas jade culture,” he added.In the process of designing the medals, one team member, Lin Fan, conducted extensive research into Chinas ancient bi. Lin finally chose a five-ring one associated with Fu Hao a Shang Dynast

5、y queenas the prototype (原型) for the medals. In the final design, the opposite side of the medals has the Olympic rings engraved in the center, surrounded by five big concentric (同心的) rings. Auspicious cloud patterns, as well as snowflakes and ice patterns are engraved between the circles. The cloud

6、 patterns are intended to maintain a cultural connection with the 2008 Games, while the snowflakes and ice patterns speak to the characteristics of the Winter Olympics.The cases holding the medals are made of bamboo. “The International Olympic Committee inquired about the growth and processing of th

7、e bamboo to ensure it meets the requirements of a green Olympics and follows the concept of sustainable (可持续的) development,” Hang said.The medals passed the quality test and were accepted by the Games organizing committee on January 7, 2022. The medals are officially named Tongxin and they are the r

8、esult of many peoples efforts. However, the smile on the athletes faces as they wear them makes it all worthwhile.1What is paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe history of the Olympic medals.BThe inspiration for the 2008 medal patterns.CThe significance of the 2022 Winter Olympics.DThe essential requirement

9、s of the 2022 medal designs.2How are the 2022 medals different from the 2008 medals?A2022 medals use the jade as a material.B2022 medals reflect the spirit of Chinas jade culture.C2022 medals mark an innovation in the medal designs.D2022 medals follow the concept of environmental protection.3Why did

10、 the designers add cloud patterns to the 2022 medals?ATo strengthen the bond with the 2008 Games.BTo show the charm of Chinese traditional culture.CTo stand for harmony between human and nature.DTo match with the features of the Winter Olympics.4What do we know about the cases holding the medals?ATh

11、ey took a lot of time to process.BThey are decorated with a smiling pattern.CTheir materials were finally chosen by BOCOG.DTheir production spreads the idea of green Olympics.（2022贵州凯里一中高一开学考试）When most people picture bobsled from the Winter Olympics or from the film “Cool Runnings”, they usually se

12、e four people, or at least two, energetically pushing a sled and then leaping in before racing down an icy course.But differently, in monobob, an event making its first Olympic show at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, one sledder does it all: push, leap and drive, and at this years Games, every one of

13、 the competitors will be a woman.The event is one of seven additions to the Olympics program for 2022 and the only one of the groups that will be competed only by women. Also being added are freestyle skiing big air jumping events for men and women and a handful of mixed-gender events.Monobob, howev

14、er, may get the most attention. The event was attracting the International Olympic Committee in many ways, but particularly because of its competitive advantages. The cost of entry for the smaller sledsa monobob might cost about $15,000, while a two-person is about $70,000and the need for only a sin

15、gle sledder has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica won medals at last seasons World Cup and a Cambodian recorded in the top ten.In addition, all monobob sleds will come from the same producer, which partly weakens the technological advantages that wealthy nations have long enjoyed. In all the years of

16、 bobsled at the Games, only Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have won more than one gold medal.5Why is “monobob” new at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?AIt has four, or at least two sledders during the game.BIt is its first show and competitors must be women.CSledders can push

17、, leap and drive on icy course.DIt has only one man or woman sledder.6How many events were added to the 2022 Beijing Winter Games?ASix.BEight.CNine.DSeven.7Why did the “monobob” be chosen as an event by International Olympic Committee?ABecause it has competitive advantages in cost and result.BBecaus

18、e it gets the most attention from the public.CBecause it costs more on every sledder for entry.DBecause it meets the need for unfair results of sledder.8According to the author, what does he think of the “monobob”?ADisagreed.BUnconcerned.CNeutral.DApproved.（2022福建省永定第一中学高一阶段练习）After months of expect

19、ation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesa giant panda-inspired cartoon charactermade its first public debut with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “he

20、alth and cleverness”characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.“Pandas combine Chinas traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expect

21、ations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.“I have already seen the mascot and from what Ive seen, its a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the char

22、acter.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”The ring of light surrounding the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “rib

23、bons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing orga

24、nizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take pl

25、ace in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.9What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 1 mean?ADesign.BAppearance.CUnderstanding.DAttention.10What does Bach think of the mascot?ASurprising.BEntertain

26、ing.CInteresting.DSatisfying11Whats paragraph 5 mainly about?AThe hidden meaning of the mascot image.BThe introduction to the mascot designer.CThe hard work behind the mascot design.DThe origin of the mascot image.12What can be a suitable title for the text ?ABing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes

27、the WorldBA Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic GamesCThe Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic GamesDComments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics（2022广东广州高二期末）Two years ago, Beijing became the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics

28、bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou, bringing snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Now, lets take a look at some of the most popular events in the Winter Olympic Games.Figure skatingFigure skating is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics, in which ice skaters, singly or in pairs,

29、 perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner. The figure skating competition is one of the fiercest at the Winter Olympics one slight error, and a competitors chance of a medal goes up in smoke. To win the game, the skater has to be flawless.CurlingCurling i

30、s one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics a winter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice. The two teams take turns to slide (滑动) large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the

31、 stone to control its speed and direction.And while curling may be a “slow” sport, its still full of skill, suspense and excitement!SnowboardingSnowboarding is a popular winter sport that involves sliding downhill on snow with a snowboard firmly attached to a riders feet. The sport is said to have b

32、een inspired by surfing, skiing and skateboarding, as an alternative to alpine skiing (高山滑雪).While snowboarding is one of the newer events first included at the 1998 Winter Olympics, it has become one of the most popular and exciting sports at the Winter Olympics.Ice hockeyIce hockey is a game betwe

33、en two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink (溜冰场). Each team usually has six players. The object is to push the puck (冰球) past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goalkeeper. Ice hockey is popular for its speed and frequent physical contact. Worldwide there are more than a million re

34、gistered Ice hockey players performing regularly in leagues.13Which of the winter sports mentioned above involves team work?AFigure skating and Curling.BCurling and Ice hockey.CSnowboarding and Figure skating.DSnowboarding and lee hockey.14Figure skates ought to be _.Aelegant and faultlessBinspired

35、and excitedCskillful and defensiveDcalm and fashionable15What do we know about these winter sports from the passage?AThe curling ice path is brushed to help the stone slide.BMinor mistakes can be ignored in figure skating.COver a million become ice hockey league members each year.DSnowboarding origi

36、nated from skiing, surfing and shooting.（2022江苏新沂市第一中学高一阶段练习）After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games a giant panda inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena. The panda is named

37、“Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness” characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said. “Pandas combine Chinas traditional culture and its modern appearance toge

38、ther with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee. “I have already seen the mascot and from what Ive seen,

39、 its a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (形象大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics. ”The ring of light surroun

40、ding the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark (里程碑) of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue. The introductio

41、n of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5, 816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation an

42、d selection process. The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.16What does the underlined word “debut” in Paragraph 1 mean?ADesign.

43、BAppearance.CUnderstanding.DAttention.17What does Thomas Bach think of the mascot?ASurprising.BAmusing.CSatisfyingDRomantic.18What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?AThe origin of the image of the mascot.BThe introduction to the mascot designerCThe hard work behind the mascot design.DThe hidden meanin

44、g of the mascot image.19Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic GamesBA Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic GamesCComments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter OlympicsDBing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World（2022安徽省芜湖市教育局高三期末）The

45、Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are around the corner. And the first editions of the Beijing 2022 Playbooks were published, which provide COVID-19 guidelines and will help participants prepare for travelling to and arriving in China.Vaccination (接种疫苗)It will be required to be fully

46、vaccinated at least 14 days before departure for China, in order to be allowed entry.Anyone not fully vaccinated will need to be separated for 21 days upon arriving in Beijing. Exceptions may be permitted for athletes and official teams for medical reasons.The “My 2022” app will be needed to monitor

47、 and track your health for 14 days before your leaving for China.A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China.Closed loop (闭环控制)Within the closed loop system, all Games participants will only move between permitted destinations in dedicated Games transport.COVID-19

48、screenings will happen daily during the Games.Avoid crowds if possible.Hygiene (卫生)Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone.Wash your hands regularly. Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting.Get a test if you experie

49、nce any symptoms.20What is required for the Games entry before coming to China?AVaccination received immediately.BThe “My 2022” app to track health.CA positive COVID-19 test result.DIsolation required for 21 days.21What can the Games participants do in Beijing?AThey can travel to and from many desti

50、nations.BThey can escape COVID-19 screenings.CThey can take off face masks in certain situations.DThey can support athletes by singing or chanting.22Where can the text be found?AAn official website.BA science book.CA fashion magazine.DAn online course.（2022安徽安庆市教育教学研究室高一期末）Following the successful 2

51、008 Beijing Olympics, China will soon host the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, making Beijing the first city in the world to hold both the summer and winter Olympic Games and the second capital city to hold the Winter Olympic Games after Oslo 1952. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mascot pins(吉祥物徽章) have

52、attracted attention from collectors around the world. These pins have been thought highly of for their fine design (设计).Unlike some style designs for other sports games or celebrations in the country, the coming Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with modern arts. People think the

53、style of the countdown（倒计时）pin collection is special. If collectors get all pins in the countdown series, they can place them together in a shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games. In addition, the design of the series of pins includes some traditional

54、Chinese stories, showing the images of Nuwa repairing the sky and Kuafu running after the sun. Only 2,022 pins of each story were produced. Other pin designs include traditional games, for example the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju. Ice play, an old sport in North China, is also shown on a single p

55、in. This style of the design is originally from ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As the host of the 2022 Games, Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins, making the Chinese culture known. At the same time, Beijing warmly welcomes athletes and audienc

56、es around the world.23What do we know from the text?AWinter Olympics first took place in Oslo.BBeijing Summer Olympics was held in 2008.CChina has already hosted two Olympics.DBeijing hosted Winter Olympics in 1952.24What are the pins of the 2022 Olympic Games praised for?AThe long history.BThe colo

57、rful paintings.CThe modern arts.DThe beautiful design.25Why do people collect all countdown pins?ATo have quite good luck.BTo earn lots of money.CTo get a meaningful number.DTo learn latest sayings.26What are various designs on pins used to do?AIntroduce Chinese culture.BCheer athletes up.CShow attr

58、active images.DShare sports spirit.（2022山东菏泽高一期末）Everything you need to know about the 2022 Winter OlympicsThe 2022 Winter Olympics are just a few days away! See below for the answers to all of your frequently asked questions surrounding the Beijing Winter Games. When are the 2022 Winter Olympics?Th

59、e 2022 Winter Olympics are set to take place on Friday, February 4 through Sunday, February 20. Where are the 2022 Winter Olympics taking place?The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in China across three zones: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou. The ice sports will be held in central Beijing, Chinas

60、 capital, as well as four snow events. The Opening and Closing Ceremonies will also take place in Beijing. Yanqing, a mountainous suburb of Chinas capital located approximately 75 km northwest of Beijings city center, will host Alpine skiing and sliding events and will also be the home of the Olympi

61、c Athletes village. Zhangjiakou, located approximately 180 kilometers northwest of Beijing will host the majority of the ski and snowboarding events. What sports are being contested?There will be a total of 109 medal events across 15 sports, such as Cross-Country Skiing, Freestyle Skiing, Short Trac

62、k, Snowboarding, Speed Skating and so on. Among these events, the 2022 Winter Olympics will feature 7 new events: Womens Monobob, Mens and Womens Big Air（Freestyle Skiing), Mixed Team Snowboard Cross, Mixed Team Aerials, Mixed Team Short Track Relay, and Mixed Team Ski Jumping. For more information,

63、 click https:/olvmpics. nbcsports. com.27What sports will be held in Beijing zone?ASnowboarding events.BThe majority of the ski.CIce sports and four snow events.DAlpine skiing and sliding events.28How many medal events are being competed?A109.B15.C7.D116.29Where is the text probably from?AAn biograp

64、hy.BA website.CA guidebook.DA book review.（2022陕西咸阳模拟预测）Carrying a message of peace and unity, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games arrived to a warm welcome in Beijing on Wednesday Oct. 20.Witnessed by organizers, sports figures, performers and students, the flame housed in a red lantern dre

65、w crowds of onlookers as it was guarded by volunteers into a ceremony held at Beijings Olympic Tower. The flame arrived early on Wednesday after being flown from Greece, the birthplace of the Olympics, where it was lit two days earlier. Cai Qi, secretary of the Communist Party of China Beijing Munic

66、ipal Committee and president of the organizing committee for the Games, lit a cauldron (大釜) on a stage using a torch. The lighting of the cauldron signaled that the curtain had been raised on the Beijing Winter Olympics, which run from Feb 4 to Feb 20. Games events are scheduled in three zones downt

67、own Beijing, the capitals northwest Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province.Due to the pandemic, Games organizers have cut back the traditional relay to a small-scale event. The relay will take place in three host areas and involve about 1,200 torchbearers due to COVID-19.The rela

68、y is scheduled for Feb 2 to Feb 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism attractions. The culture and warm hospitality (好客) of the hosts will be on display, the organizing committee of the Games said. “As a cultural element of the Olympic Games, the torch relay play

69、s a significant role in promoting the hosts international image while spreading the message of peace, friendship and heath,” said Zhang Jiandong, a vice-mayor of Beijing and executive vice-president of the organizing committee.The shortened torch relay with reduced crowds, will help ensure the healt

70、h and safety of all participants as well as that of local communities. The preparation work for the Games has been adapted to the pandemic situation, Zhang added.30Who witnessed the ceremony for welcoming the flame EXCEPT?AOrganizers.BSoldiers.CVolunteers.DSports figures.31When and where did the fla

71、me start?AOct. 18, Greece.BOct. 20, Greece.COct. 18, China.DOct. 20, China.32What do we know about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?AIt is scheduled to last for three days.BIt will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.CA curtain was raised to mark the beginning.DThe relay is shortened due to crowded cond

72、itions.33Which of the following is one of the positive effects of the torch relay?APlease the organizing committee.BAttract the tourists all over the world.CPrevent the further spread of COVID-19.DShape a positive image of the host country.参考答案：1D2B3A4D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2022年北京冬奥会奖牌的设计及理念。1段落大意题

73、。根据第二段“Medals reflect the culture and creativity of the host country, and the team set two basic principles for their design: First, it should continue to adopt the jade (玉) culture incorporated into the design of the Beijing 2008 medals to highlight Beijings status as the worlds first city to host

74、both the Summer and Winter Games; second, it should be innovative. (奖牌体现了主办国的文化和创造力，团队为其设计设定了两个基本原则：第一，应继续采取融入北京2008年奖牌设计中的玉文化，以突出北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位；其次，它应该是创新的。)”可知，第二段主要讲述2022年奖牌设计的基本要求。故选D。2细节理解题。根据第三段“The difference is that the 2008 medals used the jade as a material, while the 2022 med

75、als represent the spirit of Chinas jade culture,” he added. (他补充道：“不同的是2008年的奖牌使用玉为材料；而2022年的奖牌代表中国玉文化的精神。”)”可知，2022年奖牌与2008年的不同点是：2022年的奖牌反映了中国玉文化的精神，故选B。3细节理解题。根据第四段“The cloud patterns are intended to maintain a cultural connection with the 2008 Games, while the snowflakes and ice patterns speak t

76、o the characteristics of the Winter Olympics. (翔云图案旨在保持与2008年奥运会的文化联系，而雪花和冰的图案则说明了冬季奥运会的特征。)”可知，设计者将翔云图案融入2022年的奖牌中是为了强调与2008年奥运会联系起来，故选A。4细节理解题。根据第五段“The cases holding the medals are made of bamboo. “The International Olympic Committee inquired about the growth and processing of the bamboo to ensur

77、e it meets the requirements of a green Olympics and follows the concept of sustainable (可持续的) development,” Hang said. (装奖牌的盒子由竹子制成。Hang说：“国际奥委会询问了竹子的生长和加工情况，以确保其符合绿色奥运会的要求，并遵循可持续发展的概念”。)”可知，装奖牌的盒子由竹子制成，传递了绿色奥运会的理念，故选D。5B6D7A8D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上的“单雪橇”项目，介绍了其特点和优势。5细节理解题。根据第二段“But dif

78、ferently, in monobob, an event making its first Olympic show at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games, one sledder does it all: push, leap and drive, and at this years Games, every one of the competitors will be a woman.(但与此不同的是，在“单雪橇”项目中（该项目将在2022年北京冬奥会上首次亮相），一名雪橇选手将完成所有的动作：推、跳和驱动，而在今年的奥运会上，所有的参赛者都将是女性)”可知

79、，“单雪橇”成为2022年北京冬奥会的新词汇因为这是它首次亮相，参赛者必须是女性。故选B。6细节理解题。根据第三段中“The event is one of seven additions to the Olympics program for 2022 and the only one of the groups that will be competed only by women.(该项目是2022年冬奥会新增的七个项目之一，也是唯一一个只由女性参赛的项目)”可知，2022年北京冬奥会增加了7个项目。故选D。7细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Monobob, however, may get

80、 the most attention. The event was attracting the International Olympic Committee in many ways, but particularly because of its competitive advantages. The cost of entry for the smaller sledsa monobob might cost about $15,000, while a two-person is about $70,000and the need for only a single sledder

81、 has fair results: Brazil and Jamaica won medals at last seasons World Cup and a Cambodian recorded in the top ten.(然而，单雪橇可能会得到最多的关注。奥运会在许多方面吸引了国际奥委会，尤其是因为它的竞争优势。小型雪橇的入场费一辆单雪橇的入场费约为1.5万美元，而双人雪橇的入场费约为7万美元只要一辆雪橇就可以得到公平的结果：巴西和牙买加在上个赛季的世界杯上赢得了奖牌，一名柬埔寨人进入了前十)”可知，“单雪橇”被选为国际奥委会的一个项目是因为它在成本和结果上有竞争优势。故选A。8推理

82、判断题。根据最后一段“In addition, all monobob sleds will come from the same producer, which partly weakens the technological advantages that wealthy nations have long enjoyed. In all the years of bobsled at the Games, only Germany, Switzerland, the United States, Canada and Italy have won more than one gold m

83、edal.(此外，所有的单片雪橇都将来自同一个生产商，这在一定程度上削弱了富裕国家长期享有的技术优势。在所有的雪橇比赛中，只有德国、瑞士、美国、加拿大和意大利获得过一枚以上的金牌)”可推知，作者支持单雪橇。故选D。9B10D11A12C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是第24届冬奥会的官方吉祥物“冰墩墩”，它是如何被创造出来的及吉祥物形象的隐藏意义等。9词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesa

84、 giant panda-inspired cartoon character”（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物一个受大熊猫启发的卡通人物）和画线单词下文的具体地点“at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena”（在北京首钢冰球馆）可知，句中指的是2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物在北京首钢冰球馆首次公开亮相，“Appearance”意为“出现，公开露面”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。10推理判断题。根据第四段内容“I have already seen the mascot and from what Ive seen, its

85、 a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”（国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫在介绍吉祥物之前说：“我已经看过了，从

86、我所看到的来看，这是一个很棒的选择。”“吉祥物真的吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为中国和第24届冬奥会的伟大的大使。”）可知，国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫认为吉祥物是一个很棒的选择，将成为中国和第24届冬奥会的伟大的大使，由此可推断出，巴赫觉得吉祥物是令人满意的。故选D项。11主旨大意题。根据第五段关键句“The ring of light surrounding the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed S

87、kating Oval.”（环绕吉祥物脸部的光环让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑馆流动的“丝带”。）可知，第五段内容主要介绍了吉祥物形象的隐藏意义，比如环绕吉祥物脸部的光环象征着冰雪跑道等，由此可知，第五段的主要内容是向我们介绍吉祥物形象的隐藏意义。故选A项。12主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesa giant panda-inspired cartoon charactermade its f

88、irst public debut with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物在北京首钢冰球馆的欢呼声中首次公开亮相。）可知，文章主要介绍的是第24届冬奥会的官方吉祥物“冰墩墩”，它是如何被创造出来的及吉祥物形象的隐藏意义等，“The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games”意为“第24届冬奥会的吉祥物”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。13B14A15A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几个冬奥会的竞技项目

89、：花样滑冰、冰壶、滑雪板和冰球。13细节理解题。根据第三段“Curling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics a winter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice. (冰壶运动是冬奥会上最独特的运动之一，是一项由四名运动员组成的两队在长方形冰面上进行的冬季运动)”和第五段“Ice hockey is a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on

90、an ice rink. Each team usually has six players.(冰球是两支穿着溜冰鞋在溜冰场上的球队之间的比赛。通常每个队有六名队员)”可知，冰壶运动和冰球运动都需要队员之间的合作。因此，上述涉及团队合作的冬季运动是B项“Curling and Ice hockey.(冰壶和冰球)”符合题意，故选B项。14细节理解题。根据第二段“The figure skating competition is one of the fiercest at the Winter Olympics one slight error, and a competitors chanc

91、e of a medal goes up in smoke. To win the game, the skater has to be flawless.(花样滑冰比赛是冬奥会上最激烈的比赛之一个小小的失误，选手获得奖牌的机会就化为泡影。要想赢得比赛，滑冰运动员必须完美无瑕。)”可知，花样滑冰运动员要想赢得比赛，必须表现的完美无暇。因此，花样滑冰应该是是A项“elegant and faultless(优雅无瑕)”符合题意，故选A项。15细节理解题。根据第三段“The two teams take turns to slide large round flat stones towards

92、a target. Members of each team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction.(两个小组轮流向目标滑动大圆石。每个小组的成员都用扫帚扫路径上的冰面，以控制其速度和方向)”可知，每个小组的成员都用扫帚扫路径上的冰面，以控制大圆石的速度和方向，推知运动员刷冰面上的冰道，让冰面更光滑，帮助大圆石滑动。因此，从文章中我们对这些冬季运动了解到是A项“The curling ice path is brushed to

93、 help the stone slide.(冰面上的冰道被刷过，以帮助石头滑动)”符合题意，故选A项。16B17C18D19A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会官方吉祥物“Bing Dwen Dwen”的特点以及重要意义。16词义猜测题。根据句中“After months of expectation and secrecy (在数月的期待和保密之后)”和“first public.”可知推知，冬奥会官方吉祥物在北京首钢冰球馆第一次公开露面，划线词debut应该指“出现，露面”，与appearance同义。故选B项。17细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“I h

94、ave already seen the mascot and from what Ive seen, its a wonderful choice,IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.(“我已经看到了吉祥物，从我所看到的来看，这是一个很棒的选择”，国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫在介绍这个角色之前说。)”可知，Thomas对于吉祥物是比较满意的。A. Surprising令人惊讶的；B. Amusing有趣的；C. Satisfying令人满意的；D. Romantic浪漫的。故选C项。18主旨大意题。根据文

95、章第五段第一句话“The ring of light surrounding the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.(吉祥物脸部周围的光环暗示着冰雪赛道，以及国家速滑椭圆形的流动“丝带”。)”可知，本段主要介绍吉祥物形象的隐藏含义。故选D项。19主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了2022年冬奥会官方吉祥物“Bing Dwen Dwen”的特点以及重要意义。选项A. “第二十四届冬季奥运会吉祥物”符

96、合题意。故选A项20B21C22A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是北京冬奥会关于新冠肺炎疫情的指南。20细节理解题。根据Vaccination (接种疫苗)部分的“The “My 2022” app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your leaving for China.（需要“我的2022”应用来监测和跟踪您前往中国前14天的健康状况）”可知，在来华参加奥运会之前，需要用应用“我的2022”追踪健康状况。故选B。21细节理解题。根据Hygiene (卫生)部分的“Wear a fa

97、ce mask at all times, except when training, competing, eating, drinking, sleeping or when alone.（除训练、比赛、吃饭、喝酒、睡觉或独处时外，任何时候都要戴口罩。）”可知，参加奥运会的运动员在北京在某些情况下可以摘下口罩。故选C。22推理判断题。根据第一段的“The Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games are around the corner. And the first editions of the Beijing 2022 Play

98、books were published, which provide COVID-19 guidelines and will help participants prepare for travelling to and arriving in China.（北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会即将举行。北京2022年指南第一版已经出版，提供了应对新冠肺炎疫情的指南，帮助与会者为前往和抵达中国做好准备。）”可知，本文是北京冬奥会关于新冠肺炎疫情的指南，因此可在官方网站找到这篇文章，故选A。23B24D25C26A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物徽章吸引了世界各

99、地收藏家的关注，这些吉祥物徽章因其精美的设计而备受推崇。文章讲述了吉祥物徽章的象征和意义。23细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Following the successful 2008 Beijing Olympics, China will soon host the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, making Beijing the first city in the world to hold both the summer and winter Olympic Games and the second capital city to hold the Wint

100、er Olympic Games after Oslo 1952. ”（继成功举办2008年北京奥运会之后，中国将很快在2022年举办冬季奥运会，使北京成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，也是继1952年奥斯陆之后第二个举办冬季奥运会的首都城市。）可知，北京夏季奥运会于2008年举行。故选B项。24细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“These pins have been thought highly of for their fine design (设计).”（这些吉祥物徽章因其精美的设计而备受推崇）可知2022年奥运会吉祥物徽章因其美丽的设计而受到赞誉。故选D项。25细节理解题。

101、根据第三段最后一句“If collectors get all pins in the countdown series, they can place them together in a shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games. ”（如果收藏家们得到了倒计时系列中的吉祥物徽章，他们可以把它们放在一起，形成一个大“0”的形状，显示倒计时的结束和冬奥会的开始。）可知人们收集所有的倒计时针是为了得到一个有意义的数字。故选C项。26推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“A

102、s the host of the 2022 Games, Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins, making the Chinese culture known.”（作为2022年奥运会的东道主，北京通过这些多彩的吉祥物徽章向世界讲述了自己的故事，让中国文化广为人知。）可知吉祥物徽章的各种图案被用来介绍中国文化。故选A项。27C28A29B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于2022年北京冬奥会的所有常见问题的答案。27细节理解题。根据第三段“The ice sports

103、 will be held in central Beijing, Chinas capital, as well as four snow events. The Opening and Closing Ceremonies will also take place in Beijing.（冰赛将在中国首都北京举行，另外还有四项雪赛。开幕式和闭幕式也将在北京举行）”可知，冰赛和四项雪赛是在北京举行的。故选C。28细节理解题。根据倒数第二段段第一句“There will be a total of 109 medal events across 15 sports, such as Cross

104、-Country Skiing, Freestyle Skiing, Short Track, Snowboarding, Speed Skating and so on. （本次比赛共109个奖牌项目，15项体育运动包括越野滑雪、自由式滑雪、短道速滑、单板滑雪、速度滑冰等）”可知，本次比赛共109个奖牌项目。故选A。29推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, click https:/olvmpics. nbcsports. com.（更多信息，请点击https:/olvmpics. nbcsports. com）”可知，这是一个网址，所以这篇文章很可能出自

105、一个网站。故选B。30B31A32B33D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了2020年冬奥会火炬传递的情况。30细节理解题。根据第二段“Witnessed by organizers, sports figures, performers and students, the flame housed in a red lantern drew crowds of onlookers as it was guarded by volunteers into a ceremony held at Beijings Olympic Tower.”（在组织者、体育明星、表演者和学生的见证下，

106、圣火被安放在一个大红灯笼里，在志愿者的守护下，圣火在北京奥林匹克大厦举行仪式，吸引了大批观众。）由此可知，士兵并为见证了欢迎圣火的仪式。故选B项。31细节理解题。根据第一段“in Beijing on Wednesday Oct. 20.”（10月20日星期三，2022年冬奥会圣火抵达北京）根据第二段“The flame arrived early on Wednesday after being flown from Greece, the birthplace of the Olympics, where it was lit two days earlier.”（圣火从希腊起飞，于周三早

107、些时候抵达。希腊是奥运会的发源地，两天前圣火在希腊被点燃。）由此可知，圣火在10月18日在希腊点燃。故选A项。32细节理解题。根据第三段“Games events are scheduled in three zones downtown Beijing, the capitals northwest Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province.”（ 奥运会赛事安排在三个区域北京市中心、首都西北部的延庆区和协办城市河北省张家口。）可知，2022冬奥会将在北京的张家口举行。故选B项。33细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As a cultural element of the Olympic Games, the torch relay plays a significant role in promoting the hosts international image while spreading the message of peace, friendship and heath”（ 作为奥运会的文化元素，火炬传递在传播和平、友谊和健康信息的同时，在提升主办国的国际形象方面发挥着重要作用）由此可知，塑造东道国的正面形象是火炬传递的积极影响之一。故选D项。