专题49 艺术-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题49 艺术（2021四川眉山中考真题）A Chinese dance drama _1_ (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.The dance drama Li Bai is _2_ classic play made by the Ch

2、ina National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world _3_ telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD907 AD) poet Li Bai.Li Bai was born in 701 AD _4_ died in 762 ADMaybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided _5_ (keep) traveling around the la

3、nd when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People _6_ (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but _7_ (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they

4、 are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the _8_ (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.Last month, the dance drama Li Bai _9_ (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in _10_ (it) own way.（2021山东枣庄中考真

5、题）Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of _11_ (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Relected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu

6、sounded sad _12_ to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. _13_ the music was strangely beautiful, under the _14_ (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. Abing, a folk musician _15_ wa

7、s born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, _16_ (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He _17_ (teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous _18_ his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abings life grew _19_ (bad). He was very poor. Not onl

8、y that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music _20_ (make) a living.（2021山东淄博二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers at Georgia Tech have been working to improve a musical robot called Shimon. Now Shim

9、on doesnt _21_ (simple) play music, he also writes the words to his own songs and sings them.Shimon is a four-armed robot with a ball-like head. He _22_ (hold) small mallets in his hands to play a kind of xylophone (木琴). As Shimon plays, his head moves around in time _23_ the music. Shimons mouth no

10、w can move smoothly in time as he sings. He also has eyebrows, which _24_ (allow) his face to show more emotion.Shimon has been around for quite a while _25_ a musical robot. Even back in 2015, he was playing with other musicians at the Kennedy Center in New York. What Shimon could do back then was

11、already pretty cool.Using deep learning, Shimon was _26_ (teach) to write his own music. Deep learning is also known as Artificial Intelligence (AI). For Shimon, that meant he could not only make up his own music, he could do it in real time, while _27_ (play) with other musicians.Now Shimon can wri

12、te the words to his own songs, and can sing _28_ (they) well. Shimon learned to write the words for the songs the same way he learned to write musicby being fed many _29_ (thousand) of examples. Shimon was trained on the lyrics to 50,000 songs.Later this spring, there are plans for Shimon to go on t

13、our with a band to play and sing his songs live. For Mr. Weinberg, thats the main goal behind the Shimon projectnot to have robots take over, but to have robots and _30_ (human) make something beautiful together.（2021湖南长沙市望城区中小学教师发展中心一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Each different part of China ha

14、s _31_ (it) own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are _32_ ( importance) in your family, such _33_ love, beauty. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first use

15、d by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out _34_ (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They _35_ (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They ar

16、e seen as bright symbols of _36_ (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they

17、are put on windows, doors and walls. They are symbols of wishes for good luck and _37_ happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute _38_(child) or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.

18、The pieces are _39_ (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for _40_ (live).（2021山东无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。This is a movie that can make you laugh and c

19、ry. On the _41_ (four) day of the lunar new year, my parents and I went to the cinema to watchHi, MomWatching the movie, I have some ideas. Perhaps everyone _42_ (hear) the old saying: “The tree wants to be quiet but the wind doesnt stop. The son wants to do his duty but there are no elders around.”

20、 Jia Xiaoling _43_(find) by her mother pretending to be admitted to a famous university, because she wanted to make herself a promising daughter. _44_(luck), her mother died in a car accident, which brought all this to nothing. Jias most simple wish was to let _45_(she) get the envy (羡慕) of the peop

21、le around. But mom has passed away. If everything was back in 1981, she would have done anything to make up for these mistakes and make her mother _46_ (take) pride in her at all costs!The director Jia Ling made this film just to remember her mother Li Huanying, who _47_ (encourage) Jia Ling to purs

22、ue her artistic dreams.What should we do when we grow up? We can often go back home to take care of our parents, and spend more time _48_(understand) them. Life is only once, but the heart of our lovely family has countless times. When the spring breeze blows all over China, take your family out for

23、 a walk _49_ (relax), accompany your family, blow away the _50_ (sad) of the past year, and welcome the brand-new 2021.（2021宁夏中宁县第三中学二模）Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was _51_ (str

24、ange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong _52_ (sad) and pain. The piece had a simple name, “Moon Reflected on Second Spring”, but was one of the most _53_ (move) pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded like it was crying, and I almost cried along _54_ it as I listened. L

25、ater I looked up the history of “Moon Reflected on Second Spring”, and I _55_ (begin) to understand the sadness in the music.The music was _56_ (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Just one year later, his mother died. Abings father taught him to play many _57_

26、 ( music) instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known _58_ his musical ability. _59_ , after his father died, Abings life grew worse. He was very poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played m

27、usic _60_ (make) money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets. He performed in this way for many years.（2021浙江嘉兴二模）Though ballet（芭蕾）classes are popular with young girls, few will do ballet as adults. After all, ballet is difficult to do

28、_61_ （good）. Not only must you begin training at a very young age, _62_ it is very hard to get a job. Only the best of the best _63_ （choose）to be the number one dancer. The number one dancer is the one _64_ dances the lead roles. There are only a handful of ballet dancers known throughout the world

29、. Anna Pavlova was one of _65_ （great）ballet dancers. However, few thought she would be a good ballerina. Her body didnt look _66_ a ballerina. In fact, she was turned down by one ballet school at nine years old _67_ she looked sick. In addition, ballet did not come to her _68_ （natural）. Still, she

30、 kept trying and trained harder. Her hard work paid off. In 1899, she _69_ （join）a ballet company and became the number one dancer after only six _70_ （year）. Later, she started her own company. With this company, she became the first ballerina to take her dancing around the world.（2021浙江台州一模）Is it

31、ever okay to tell lies to others? Last week, I watched a new film _71_ (call) The Farewell. It is about a young Chinese-American girl named Bill _72_ lives in the US while her grandma lives in China.The family finds out Bills grandma has lung cancer. They decided _73_ (keep) this a secret from grand

32、ma and Bill. They want grandma to live _74_ (happy) until the end.But Bill finds out and wants to tell her grandma. Her mom tells her that its just _75_ “white lie”. A few days later Bill and her parents go to China to visit her grandma. While staying _76_ her grandma, Bill learns many things and ma

33、kes lots of happy _77_ (memories).This film shows some cultural differences between China _78_ the US. For example, Bill _79_ (grow) up in the US when she was young, where children are told to always tell the truth. But sometimes, its _80_ (good) to tell a “good” lie than the truth.（2021山东模拟预测）It wa

34、s our schools yearly dancing show. I _81_ (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didnt have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and _82_ (teacher). It made me very proud.However， I was a bit sad _83_ my father had no time to wa

35、tch me dance. He _84_ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. _85_ (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show._86_ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After _87_ (change) into the dress and getting

36、my makeup done, I felt _88_ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in _89_ second row.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. _90_ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my

37、 father made _91_ (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage _92_ (congratulate) me. I was so happy and lucky to have my familys support.参考答案：1has made2a3by4and5to keep6really7children8most important9was watched10its【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了舞剧李白和大诗人李白的生平及其影响。1句意：一部中国

38、舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一波关于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语“A Chinese dance drama”后接助动词has，make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。2句意：舞剧李白是中国戏曲舞剧院的经典剧目。此处泛指一部经典剧目，且classic以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。3句意：它讲述了唐朝(公元618年- 907年)诗人李白的故事，感动了全世界的人们。根据“telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD907 A

39、D) poet Li Bai”可知此处指通过李白的故事感动全世界的人们，用by表示“通过”。故填by。4句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。设空处前后表示等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。5句意：也许是因为他小时候游历了很多地方，他决定在25岁的时候继续游历。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to keep。6句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词“liked”。故填really。7句意：直到今天，人们仍然欣赏他的诗，不仅是成年人，孩子们也一样。根据“not only adults”可知but后用child的复数形式childr

40、en，与adults的数保持一致。故填children。8句意：李白是中国最重要的诗人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”。important是多音节词，其最高级是most important。故填most important。9句意：上个月，舞剧李白的观看次数超过557万次。主语“the dance drama Li Bai”与watch之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“Last month”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watched。10句意：中国再一次以自己的方式弘扬中华

41、文化。in ones own way以某人自己的方式，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的”。故填its。11mine12enough13Although#Though14beauty15who#that16wrote17was taught18for19worse20to make【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被二泉映月这首曲子所感动，继而介绍了音乐家阿炳的生平。11句意：昨晚，我的一个朋友带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。根据“a friend of . (my)”可知此处指我的一个朋友，用my的名词性物主代词形式mine表示“我的”，构成双重所有格。故填mine。12句意

42、：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，让我听着几乎要哭了。adj. enough to do sth.足够可以做某事。故填enough。13句意：虽然音乐异常美丽，在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。句子前后是让步关系，用although或though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。14句意：虽然音乐异常美丽，在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“under the .”k可知要用名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式beauty意为“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。15句意：这首歌是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家

43、。先行词“a folk musician”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。16句意：这首歌是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。根据下文可知以一般过去时讲述阿炳生平，此处用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。17句意：他的父亲教他弹奏许多乐器，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“by his father”及“His mother died when he was very young.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“he”后接be动词was，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填was taught

44、。18句意：他的父亲教他弹奏许多乐器，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“his musical ability”可知因音乐才能而出名，be famous for因而出名。故填for。19句意：然而，在他的父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。根据“However, after his father died”可知父亲去世后生活比之前更糟糕了，bad的比较级worse意为“更糟糕的”。故填worse。20句意：他露宿街头，靠演奏音乐谋生。根据“played music . (make) a living”可知演奏音乐是为了谋生，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。21simply22

45、holds23to24allow25as26taught27playing28them29thousands30humans【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究人员一直致力于改进一个名叫希蒙的音乐机器人。现在希蒙不仅演奏音乐，他还为自己的歌曲写歌词，并唱出来。21句意：现在，希蒙不仅仅是演奏音乐，他还把歌词写在自己的歌曲中并演唱。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词simple的副词形式“simply（仅仅）”作状语修饰动词“play（演奏）”。故填simply。22句意：他手里拿着小木槌弹奏一种木琴。根据语境可知，此句描述的是事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动

46、词hold也用其单数形式holds。故填holds。23句意：当希蒙演奏时，他的头随着音乐移动。根据句意可知，此处表示“随着音乐”，应用介词to。故填to。24句意：他还有眉毛，这让他的脸能表现出更多的情绪。根据语境可知，此句在陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“which”指代的是主句的“eyebrows”，其为复数，所以谓语动词allow应用原形。故填allow。25句意：希蒙作为一个音乐机器人已经存在了很长一段时间。根据句意可知，希蒙是作为音乐机器人这个身份存在的，所以此空应填介词“as（作为）”。故填as。26句意：通过深入学习，希蒙学会了创作自己的音乐。根据句意可知，主语“Shimo

47、n”和谓语动词“teach（教）”是被动关系，结合be动词was可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，所以此空应填teach的过去分词taught。故填taught。27句意：对希蒙来说，这意味着他不仅可以自己创作音乐，还可以实时创作，同时与其他音乐家一起演奏。根据语境可知，此处强调从句谓语“play”和主句谓语“do”同时发生，所以此从句时态应用过去进行时，其构成为“be doing”；因为主句主语和从句主语都为“he”，且从句谓语中含有be动词，所以从句中的主语和be动词都可省略，因此此空应填动词play的现在分词形式playing。故填playing。28句意：现在希蒙可以把歌词写在自己的

48、歌里，并且唱得很好。分析成分可知，此空应填人称代词they的宾格形式them作动词“sing”的宾语。故填them。29句意：希蒙学会了为歌曲写歌词，就像他通过输入成千上万的例子学会了写音乐一样。结合提示词和横线后的of可知，此空应填“thousands”，组成短语“thousands of”，意为“数千的”。故填thousands。30句意：对温伯格来说，这是希蒙项目背后的主要目标不是让机器人接管，而是让机器人和人类一起创造美好的事物。and连接的是对等的成分，其前的名词“robots”为复数形式，那么此空的可数名词human也应用其复数形式humans。故填humans。31its32im

49、portant33as34to ask35are made36happiness37a38children39carefully40life【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些中国的传统艺术形式，包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。31句意：中国不同地区有其特殊的传统艺术形式。此处作定语修饰其后名词forms，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。32句意：这些通常展示了在你家很重要的东西，例如爱与美。此处作表语，应该用importance的形容词形式important，意为“重要的”，故填important。33句意：这些通常展示了在你家很重要的东西，例如爱与美。此处表示举例列举，应该用短语such

50、 as，意为“例如”，故填as。34句意：他将它们放出去是为了在有麻烦时求助。此处表目的，应该填动词不定式，故填to ask。35句意：它们是由竹子制成，用纸覆盖的。此处表示“由制成”，应该用短语be made of，主语为they，be动词应该用are，故填are made。36句意：它们被视为是幸福与好运的象征。此处作介词of的宾语，应该填happy的名词形式happiness，故填happiness。37句意：它们是好运以及一个幸福的新年的象征。此处修饰限定其后单数名词year，表泛指，应该用不定冠词a/an，空后happy为辅音音素发音开头，应该用a，故填a。38句意：这些泥塑通常是可

51、爱的儿童或中国神话和历史故事中生动的角色。此处作be动词are的表语，应该用child的复数形式children，故填children。39句意：这些泥塑是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心制作的，然后让它风干。此处修饰动词shape，可知应该用careful的副词carefully，意为“细心地”，故填carefully。40句意：这些泥塑艺术展示了全体中国人民对生活的热爱。此处作介词for的宾语，应该用live的名词形式life，意为“生活”，故填life。41fourth42has heard43was found44Unluckily45herself46take47encouraged48

52、understanding49to relax50sadness【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影你好，李焕英的故事梗概以及自己对观看电影后的感想。41句意：在农历新年的第四天，我和我的父母去电影院看了你好，李焕英。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the，结合所给提示词判断，序数词前使用定冠词the，因此此处使用序数词，表示顺序；four四，基数词，其对应的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。42句意：也许每个人都听过那句老话:“树欲静，而风不止。儿子想尽到自己的责任，但身边没有长辈。”hear the old saying听过那句老话，固定搭配；根据语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：hav

53、e/has+动词的过去分词；不定代词 everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此，助动词使用has；hear的过去分词是heard。故填has heard。43句意：贾晓玲被母亲发现，假装被一所著名的大学录取，因为她想把自己打造成一个有前途的女儿。根据句中的“by her mother”可知，句子时态为被动语态，因句子讲述过去发生的事情，因此时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语Jia Xiaoling是第三人称单数，be动词用was；find的过去分词为found。故填was found。44句意：不幸的是，她的母亲死于车祸，这一切

54、都化为乌有。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，此处使用副词，修饰整个句子；根据“her mother died in a car accident.”及提示词可知，她的母亲死于车祸，由此说明是“不幸地”；luck幸运，名词，其副词为luckily，其反义词为unluckily不幸地；句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。45句意：贾最简单的愿望是让自己得到周围人的羡慕。 根据“Jias most simple wish was to let.get the envy (羡慕) of the people around.”及结合提示词可知，贾最简单的愿望是让自己得到周围人的羡慕。此处使用she的反身

55、代词herself，表示“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。46句意：如果一切回到1981年，她会不惜一切代价来弥补这些错误，让她的母亲为她感到骄傲!make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语。故填take。47句意：导演贾玲拍这部电影只是为了纪念她的母亲李焕英，她鼓励贾玲追求她的艺术梦想。根据语境可知，这是贾玲母亲生前的鼓励，因此使用过去时。故填encouraged。48句意：我们可以经常回家照顾父母，花更多的时间去理解他们。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。故填understanding。49句意：当春风吹遍中国，带着你的家人出去

56、散步放松，陪伴你的家人，吹走过去一年的悲伤，迎接崭新的2021年。分析句子可知，带着你的家人出去散步是为了放松，所以此处使用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故填to relax。50句意：当春风吹遍中国，带着你的家人出去散步放松，陪伴你的家人，吹走过去一年的悲伤，迎接崭新的2021年。根据“blow away the.of the past year”及结合提示词可知，吹走过去一年的悲伤，此处使用sad的名词sadness，表示“悲伤”符合语境。故填sadness。51strangely52sadness53moving54with55began56written57musical58for59H

57、owever60to make【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者听了一场音乐会，二泉映月给作者留下了 深刻的印象，并介绍了这首音乐的作者以及创作背景。51句意：音乐美得出奇。空格修饰句中的形容词，应用副词，故填strangely。52句意：但在这种美的映衬下，我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。and并列两部分要保持一致，pain是名词，前面也用名词，故填sadness。53句意：但却是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。结合“one of the most”可知，此处应用最高级形式，修饰的是音乐，应用ing形容词，故填moving。54句意：二胡听起来像是在哭，我听的时候差点也跟着哭。根据句意可知，此处指的是跟着音

58、乐哭，along with“随着”，故填with。55句意：后来我查阅了二泉映月的历史，开始体会到音乐中的忧伤。结合“looked”可知，此处的动词应用过去式，故填began。56句意：这首曲子是1893年出生在无锡市的民间音乐家阿炳写的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，且空格前有was，此处应用过去分词，故填written。57句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，故填musical。58句意：阿炳以他的音乐才能而闻名。be known for“以而闻名”，故选for。59句意：然而，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活越来越糟。空格前后表达的是转折关系，且空处与前后句是分开的

59、，应用however表示，故填However。60句意：他住在街上，演奏音乐赚钱。此处表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。61well62but（also）63are chosen#is chosen64who#that65the greatest66like67because68naturally69joined70years【解析】【分析】文章介绍了芭蕾舞是很难学的一种舞蹈，世界已知的芭蕾舞演员屈指可数，以及介绍了最伟大的芭蕾舞演员之一Anna Pavlova的情况。61句意：毕竟，芭蕾舞很难演好。空格修饰动词，应用副词，故填well。62句意：你不仅要在很小的时候就开

60、始训练，而且找工作也很难。此处是not only.but also的结构，故填but (also)。63句意：只有精英中的精英被选为头号舞者。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，此处主语可以指单个人，也可以指多人，所以be动词可以用is，也可以用are，故填are/is chosen。64句意：头号舞者是扮演主角的那个人。此处是定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，关系词可以用who/that，故填who/that。65句意：安娜巴甫洛娃是最伟大的芭蕾舞演员之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，故填the greatest。66句意：她的

61、身体看起来不像芭蕾舞演员。此处是短语look like“看起来像”，故填like。67句意：事实上，她九岁时就因为看起来生病而被一所芭蕾舞学校拒绝了。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，故填because。68句意：此外，芭蕾舞对她来说也不是天生的。空处修饰的是动词，应用副词，故填naturally。69句意：1899年，她加入了一家芭蕾舞团，仅仅六年就成为了第一舞者。根据“In 1899”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。70句意：1899年，她加入了一家芭蕾舞团，仅仅六年就成为了第一舞者。此处表达的是“六年”，空格前有six修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填yea

62、rs。71called72who73to keep74happily75a76with77memories78and79grew80better【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一部电影关于中美混血女孩奶奶生病，家里人说了一个善意谎言的故事。71句意：上周，我看了一部叫做The Farewell的新电影。此处是过去分词作后置定语，call是动词，打电话，呼唤，此处用call的过去分词called，故填called。72句意：这是关于住在美国的一个年轻的华裔女孩叫Bill，而她的奶奶住在中国。此处是定语从句，缺少定语从句的关系词，主语是girl，是指人，用关系词who，在定语从句中作主语，故填w

63、ho。73句意：他们决定对奶奶和Bill保密。decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，keep sth. a secret from“不把某事告诉某人”。故填to keep。74句意：他们希望奶奶幸福地生活到最后。此处是副词修饰动词，所给单词happy是形容词，高兴的，此处用副词，happily“高兴地”。故填happily。75句意：她妈妈告诉她这只是个“善意的谎言”。“white lie”表示“善意的谎言”，white首字母发音音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故填a。76句意：在和奶奶呆在一起的时候，Bill学到了很多东西，留下了很多美好的回忆。根据“Bill learns ma

64、ny things and makes lots of happy (memories).”可知，此处是和奶奶在一起的时候，stay with“和在一起”。故填with。77句意：在和奶奶呆在一起的时候，Bill学到了很多东西，留下了很多美好的回忆。根据“Bill learns many things”可知，此处是留下了很多美好的回忆。lots of 修饰可数名词复数，memories“回忆，记忆”。故填memories78句意：这部电影展示了中美之间的一些文化差异。betweenand“在和之间”。从此是展示中美之间的文化差异。故填and。79句意：例如，Bill小时候在美国长大，那里的孩子

65、们被告知要说实话。根据“when she was young”可知，此处是Bill小时候在美国长大，grow是动词，生长，短语grow up“长大”，整篇短文是一般过去式，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。80句意：但有时候，说一个“更好”的谎言总比说实话好。根据“than the truth”可知，用形容词比较级，good是形容词，好的，此处用good的比较级better，故填better。81was82teachers83because/since/as84was invited85Luckily86At87changing88relaxed89the90What91me92to

66、congratulate【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己被老师选中，代表班级参加学校的年度舞蹈秀，并自信地完成了这个舞蹈秀的经历。作者自信的原因除了自身的努力外，还得益于家人的大力支持。【详解】1.句意：我很兴奋这次我被老师选中了，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据上文“It was our schools yearly dancing show”是一般过去时，可知本文主要时态是一般过去时。be的过去式was和were，本句主语I单数第一人称，故填was。2.句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。and连接并列结构；根据“all the students and”和所给词提示

67、，teacher“教师”是可数名词，故填teachers。3.句意：但是，我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据上下文“I was a bit sadmy father had no time to watch me dance”，可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because/since/as。4.句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据所给空后面的“have a business meeting”可知，应该是被邀请参加一个商务会议，主语he是单数第三人称，是动词invite的受动者，所以用被动语态“主语+ was +动词过去分词”结构，invited“邀请”是过去分词，故填was

68、invited。5.句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。设空处修饰整个句子，可知填副词；lucky幸运的，形容词，副词形式是luckily；故填Luckily。6.句意：在这一天开始的时候，我很紧张。at the beginning of在开始，固定短语；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填At。7.句意：换上衣服，化好妆后，我感到很放松。after是介词，其后的动词用动名词形式，故填changing.8.句意：换上衣服，化好妆后，我觉得很轻松。feel感觉，感官系动词后面跟形容词做表语；relax放松，休息，动词；其形容词形式有relaxed和relaxing；relaxed感到放松的，

69、一般修饰人，在句中一般作表语或补语；relaxing令人放松的，指事物本身具有的特性，一般修饰物，在句子中作表语、定语或补语。本句主语I是人，故填relaxed。9.句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和姐姐坐在第二排。序数词前使用定冠词the，故填the。10.句意：它真是个惊喜！考查感叹句，感叹句由what和how引导，what修饰的中心词是名词，how修饰的中心词是副词或形容词。本句修饰名词surprise，可知此感叹句使用what引导。句首单词的首字母需大写，故答案是What。11.句意：看到我父亲，我笑了。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make是使役动词，需接人称代词的宾格形式；I我，人称代词主格，宾格是me；故填me。12.句意：演出结束后不久，我的家人来到后台祝贺我。根据题干，本句用不定式表目的，故填to congratulate。