M1U2重难必备（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）重难必备（知识清单）Module1 Unit 2 She didnt have a television. 必备知识重点语音：ai,ayal,auararrain雨，下雨play玩walk走路autumn秋天farmer农夫party聚会warm暖和的quarter四分之一重点单词：1) night 夜晚,夜间2) work 工作;劳动;干活儿3) field 田地4) fire 火,炉火5) or (用于否定句中)也不,也没6) radio 收音机7) telephone 电话8) couldnt= could not 不能9

2、) write 写10) hope 希望重点词组：1) last night 昨晚2) cook on a fire 在火上做饭3) talk about 谈论4) every day每天5) in the fields 在田地里6) a small house 一座小房子7) be different from与不同重点句型：1) I watched a television programme about China last night.昨晚我看了一个关于中国的电视节目。2) She worked in the fields.她在田地里工作。3) She didnt have a tel

3、evision or a radio.她没有电视机，也没有收音机。重难点解析重点词汇详解：night (名词)夜晚，夜间【短语】at night在夜间【例句】Dont go out at night.夜间不要出去。【形近词】eight八right正确的work (动词)工作；劳动；干活儿【短语】work out解决【例句】Where do you work?你在哪里工作?【同义词】job【形近词】word词，字field (名词)田地【短语】in the field在田地里【例句】I lost my key in the field.我在田地里把钥匙弄丢了。fire (名词)火，炉火【短语】o

4、n fire着火【例句】Dont play with fire.不要玩火。【形近词】five五fine好的or (连词)(用于否定句中)也不，也没【例句】I dont like coffee or milk.I like tea.我既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢牛奶，我喜欢茶。【形近词】for为了 on在上面radio (名词)收音机【复数形式】radios【短语】listen to the radio听收音机【例句】Listen to the radio.The song is nice.听收音机，这首歌很好听。telephone (名词)电话【复数形式】telephones【短语】telephone

5、 number电话号码【例句】There are many telephones in my school.我的学校里有很多部电话。write (动词)写【过去式】wrote【短语】write a letter写信【例句】That is why l write.这就是我写作的原因。hope (动词)希望【现在分词】hoping【过去式】hoped【例句】Joe hopes he has got a new computer.乔希望他有一台新电脑。重点句型详解：She worked in the fields.她在田地里工作。l 这是描述某人过去在某处工作的句子。【句型结构】主语+worked+

6、介词+地点.【重点解析】l 这是一个谓语为实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句，无论主语是第几人称，句中的谓语动词都用过去式。l 句中的worked是work的过去式，作动词，意为“工作；劳动；干活儿”例：My father worked in a bank before.我的父亲以前在一家银行工作。She didnt have a television or a radio.她没有电视机，也没有收音机。l 这是描述某人过去没有某物的句子。【句型结构】主语+didnt have+某物.【重点解析】l 这是一个谓语为实义动词的一般过去时的否定句。无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，都直接在主语后面加上d

7、idnt。l didnt是did not的缩写形式。l 句中的have意为“有，拥有“,didnt have意为“没有“。例：We didnt have a playground.我们(过去)没有操场。经典例题解析：例1：( )The baby couldnt read_write.A.andB.orC.but【答案】B【详解】句意：这个婴儿不会读或写。本题考查并列连词。A和，一般用在肯定句中表并列；B或者，一般用在否定句中表示并列，在疑问句中表选择；C但是，表转折。句子是否定句，read和write是并列关系，故选B。例2：7.She didnt_a television( )A.hasB.

8、isC.have【答案】C【详解】句意：她没有电视。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式，A有，B是，C有，根据句意可知表示没有，didnt后跟动词原形，have是动词原形，故选C。必备知识默写单词：1) 夜晚,夜间 2) 工作;劳动;干活儿 3) 田地 4) 火,炉火 5) (用于否定句中)也不,也没 6) 收音机 7) 电话 8) 不能 9) 写 10) 希望 词组：1) 昨晚 2) 在火上做饭 3) 谈论 4) 每天 5) 在田地里 6) 一座小房子 7) 与不同 句型：1) 昨晚我看了一个关于中国的电视节目。 2) 她在田地里工作。 3) 她没有电视机，也没有收音机。 巩固练习一、 选择题。(

9、 )1The baby couldnt read _ write. AandBorCbut( )2She didnt _ a television AhasBisChave( )3We didnt have a radio _ a television thirty years ago. AandBorCfor( )4My mother worked _ the fields. AinBofCat( )5There _ any buses then.AwasntBwereCwerent( )6Were there _ computer in the school five years ago?

10、 AsomeBanyCa( )7My grandpa was a farmer. He worked _. Ain the fieldBin the hospitalCat home二、 按要求写单词。8didnt（完全形式） 9have（三单形式） 10television（缩略形式） 11could（否定形式） 12watch（过去式） 13work（过去式） 14cook（过去式） 15live（过去式） 16are（过去式） 17werent（完全形式） 三、 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。( )18What did you do last night? Last night I

11、 watched a television programme. ( )19She had a telephone two years ago. ( )20They cooked on a fire. ( )21I did my homework last night. ( )22We lived in a small house. There werent many buses. 四、 选择合适的词组补全句子，只写序号。Aa small houseBworked in the fields Care different fromDlast nightEtalked about23I watc

12、hed TV . 24An old man his life many years ago. 25We lived in . 26Many things the past. 27My grandpa many years ago. 五、 看图，选择合适的句子补全对话。AHe has got strong legs and he can jump.BIt has got two legs. It can walk.CThere was an old television three years ago.DI lived in a small village. There were lots of

13、 trees.28It was an egg then. 29He didnt have any legs. 30 I live in a big city. There are many supermarkets.31 There is a new television in my home.六、 选择合适的答语。AI live in a big house.BI lived in a village.CI rode a bike there.DI was in the village.( )32Where were you two weeks ago? ( )33What did you

14、do there? ( )34Where did you live ten years ago? ( )35Where do you live now? 七、 中英文匹配。A在田地里 B昨天晚上 C谈论 D许多年前 E电视节目( )36many years ago ( )37television programme ( )38last night ( )39in the fields ( )40talk about 八、 补全短文，有多余的项。happy werent in or was didntMy grandma lived in the countryside when she was

15、 young. The house was old and small. She 41 have enough clothes 42 food. There 43 many cars or buses then. Now she lives 44 a town. She lives in a big house. She has got lots of clothes and food. She is very 45 now.九、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Today is Susans birthday. She is nine years old. Her family are at

16、 home now. There is a birthday party in the evening. Look! Her father is listening to the music. And her little brother Tom is drinking orange juice. Her grandparents are watching TV. Her mother is making a birthday cake. Whats Susan doing? Oh, shes playing with her friends. Shes got lots of present

17、s from her family and friends. They are very happy today!( )46Today is Susans tenth birthday. ( )47There is a birthday party in the afternoon. ( )48Henry brings a big red teddy bear for Susan. ( )49Susan are playing with her friends. ( )50All the children are happy today. 参考答案：1B2C3B4A5C6B7A8did not 9has 10TV 11couldnt 12watched 13worked 14cooked 15lived 16were 17were not18F19T20T21F22T23D 24E 25A 26C 27B28B 29A 30D 31C32D 33C 34B 35A36D 37E 38B 39A 40C41didnt 42or 43werent 44in 45happy46F 47F 48F 49T 50T