M2U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语三年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语三年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module2 Unit 2 That man is short. it的用法l 可用来代替指示代词this/that。例：-Whats this/that?这/那是什么?-Its a book.它是一本书。l 表示时间、距离、天气、数字等。例：-Whats the time?几点了?-Its ten to nine.八点五十分。-Whats two plus two?二加二等于几?-Its four.等于四。l 用来代替前面提到的物品。例：Miss Li has a computer.Its new.李老师有一

2、台电脑。它是新的。l 指身份不明、性别不详的人或者指照片中的人。例：-Whos the girl in the picture? 照片中的那个女孩儿是谁?l 在电话用语中，可用it来指代对方或者自己。例：-Hello!Who is it?你好!你是哪位? -Its Tom.我是汤姆小贴士：its是“it is”的缩写形式，意为“它是”。例：Its/It is my ruler.它是我的直尺。形容词的简介【课文应用】This man is tall.这个男人是高的。l 这里的tall是形容词，意为“高的”。l 概念：形容词就是帮助我们描述事物特征的词。为了让我们的生活更加多姿多彩，我们离不开形容

3、词，如interesting books(有趣的书),lovely animals(可爱的动物),funny monkeys(有趣的猴子)等。l 英语中有许多描述体貌特征的形容词：beautiful(美丽的),pretty(漂亮的),handsome(英俊的),ugly(丑的),tall(高的),short(矮的)等。重点句型详解Hes tall.他很高。【详解】hes是he is的缩写形式，表示“他(是)”。tall意为“高的”,是形容词。l am tall.我很高。【注意】be动词要根据主语的变化而变化。be动词记忆口诀我（I）用 am，你（You） 用 are，is 连着他（He）她（S

4、he）它（it）。单数不可数都用 is，复数名词就用 are。变疑问，往前提，句尾问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 别忘记。This man is tall.这个男人很高。That man is short.那个男人很矮。【详解】此句型用于描述这/那个人/物的特征。is后面跟表示特征的形容词。This boy is fat.这个男孩很胖。That girl is thin.那个女孩很瘦。This monkey is small and thin.这只猴子又小又瘦。【详解】and是连词，表示“和，又”,用来连接表示并列关系的单词、短语或句子，表示“又又”。Hes tall and f

5、at.他又高又胖。【注意】在否定句中连接两个并列成分的时候，需要把and换成or。He isnt tall or fat.他既不高也不胖。【拓展】and的其他用法：(1)用来连接数词，意思是“加”。Five and two is seven.五加二等于七。(2)在口语中用于come,go,try和wait等之后，表示目的。Come and have a look.过来看看。巩固练习一、 选择题。( )1Here is _ elephant. AaBanC/( )2Whats this? _.AIts a bird.BIts the ABC song.CIts red.( )3The monke

6、y is on the tree. A猴子在树下。B猴子在树上。C猴子在树林里。( )4The panda isnt thin. It is _. AredBfatCsmall( )5Look! Its _ elephant. AaBanC/( )6_ is that? Its my leg.AHowBWhatCWho( )7Pandas are fat. We like _ all. AtheyBitCthem( )8What are they? Theyre _.Aa lionBYes, they areClions( )9This is _ big elephant. A/BanCa(

7、)10The _ is my father. AgirlBboyCman二、 选词填空。am is are11What they?12It black.13Here you .14I going to school.15What it?三、 为句子选择合适的答语。ATheyre lions. BThank you. CIts a panda. DTen. EThats my pencil.( )16Whats this? ( )17Whats that? ( )18What are they? ( )19How many tigers? ( )20Here you are. 四、 读一读，选出

8、与所给句子意思相反的一项。( )21Whats this? AWhat are they?BWhat is that?CWhat is it?( )22That elephant is tall. AThat elephant is fat.BThat elephant is small.CThis elephant is short.( )23Theyre big. ATheyre small.BTheyre short.CTheyre tall.( )24Heres a fat father tiger. AHeres a fat baby tiger.BHeres a thin moth

9、er tiger.CHeres a thin baby tiger.( )25This panda is big and fat. AThat panda is small and thin.BThat panda is short and fat.CThis panda is big and tall.五、 翻译题。26看！那只熊猫胖乎乎的。(汉译英) 27这个男人很高。(汉译英) 28这猴子又小又瘦。(汉译英) 29他们是大象。(汉译英) 六、 连词成句。30tiger, a, in, the, is, zoo, (.) 31a, is, elephant, it, thin, (.) 3

10、2monster, a, here, fat, is, (.) 33are, they, elephants (.) 34thin, is, that, monkey (.) 七、 补全对话。AFine, thank you.BHi, Lingling.CNo, it isnt.DMy favourite colour is red.EWhats your favourite song?A: Hello, Amy. B: 35 A: How are you, Amy?B: 36 And how are you?A: Im fine too. Thank you. 37 B: My favour

11、ite song is the ABC song. A: Is your favourite colour blue?B: 38 A: Whats your favourite colour?B: 39 八、 阅读理解。Xiaoming goes to the zoo on Sunday (星期天). There are a lot of animals (动物). Look, the tiger is very big. The birds are singing. They are black. The panda is black and white. There are three m

12、onkeys in the tree. The tree is green. The monkeys are very thin.( )40The tiger is very small.( )41The birds are black.( )42There are three monkeys in the tree.( )43The panda is black and white.( )44The tree is yellow. 参考答案：1B2A3B4B5B6B7C8C9C10C11are 12is 13are 14am 15is16C 17E 18A 19D 20B21B 22C 23A 24B 25A26Look! The panda is fat.27This man is tall.28The monkey is thin and short.29They are elephants.30A tiger is in the zoo.31It is a thin elephant.32Here is a fat monster.33They are elephants.34That monkey is thin.35B 36A 37E 38C 39D40F 41T 42T 43T 44F