M3U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module3 Unit 1 Robots will do everything. 一般将来时l 一般将来时态的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。l 一般将来时态的构成：be(am/is/are)going to do;will/shall dol 一般将来时态的标志词：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year ),soon,in a few minutes,the day after tomorrow等表示将来时间的单词或短语。l 一般将来时态的句式变化：(

2、1)陈述句：be(am/is/are)going to do;will/shall doHe is going to Beijing.他打算去北京。He will go to Beijing.他将要去北京。(2)否定句：be(am/is/are)not going to do;will/shall not doHe isnt going to Beijing.他不打算去北京。He will not go to Beijing.他不去北京。(3)一般疑问句：be提到句首；will/shall提到句首Is he going to Beijing?他打算去北京吗?Will he go to Beij

3、ing?他将要去北京吗?重点句型详解It can walk!它会走路!【详解】此句用于表达某人或某物会做或能做某事。其中can是情态动词，意为“能；会”,表示能力。can没有人称与数的变化，其后跟动词原形。句型结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他.Jim can swim.吉姆会游泳。I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。【拓展】表示“某人不能/不会做某事”,只要在can后加not就可以了。can not缩写为cant,表示“不能”。【例句】Tom cant answer the question.汤姆不能回答这个问题。I cant play the guitar.我不

4、会弹吉他。One day,robots will do everything.(将来)有一天，机器人将会做所有的事情。【详解】此句是描述某人或某物将要做某事的句型。其中will是情态动词，帮助后面的动词do构成一般将来时。句型结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.【例句】I will go to the zoo next weekend.下周末我将会去动物园。We will fly to the moon.我们将来会飞向月球。【拓展】表示“某人将不会做某事”,只要在will后加not。will not缩写为wont,表示“将不会”。【例句】He wont come back in two da

5、ys.两天后他不会回来。We wont use the paper money.我们将来不会使用纸钱。And they will help children learn.并且它们将会帮助孩子们学习。 help此处作动词，意为“帮助”, help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略。 children是child的复数形式。例：I will help him do his homework.我将要帮他做他的家庭作业。巩固练习一、 选择题。( )1He can _ some cakes. AhaveBhasChad( )2Robots _ do everythin

6、g. AwillBareCis( )3One day, robots will do _. AnothingBthingCeverything( )4One day, robots _ do everything. AdoesBareCwill( )5The robot cant _ children learn. AhelpBhelpsChelping( )6It _ walk! AcanBdoClike( )7One day, robots _ everything. Awill doesBdoCwill do( )8Robots will do _ housework. AaBanCth

7、e( )9Robots wont do _ homework. AusBweCour( )10Ms Smart can help children _ English. AlearningB/Clearn二、 判断句子与图片是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。( )11 Robots cant help people do the housework. ( )12Robots will do our homework. ( )13Whats that? Its a robot. ( )14The robot can sing. ( )15A robot can take pictures. 三、 选

8、词填空。aboutforOnfromwith16It can play football me.17Thank you your help.18It will read books me.19And it is a very good book robots.20We will go to the park Sunday.四、 连词成句。21help, will, they, children, learn (.) 22go, They, shopping, will, Sunday, on (.) 23will, have, We, a, long, holiday (.) 24Robots

9、, help, learn, will, children (.) 25me,will,for,books,robots,read(.) 五、 句型转换。261. Will they go to school now?（作否定回答） 2. It can talk.（改为一般疑问句） 3. Im going to ride my bike.（改为同义句） 4. One day, robots will do everything.（英译汉） 六、 补全对话。AWhat about you?BI will go to Beijing.CWhat will you do?DNext week is

10、a holiday.EI will visit the Great Wall.Daming: Hello, Sam. Sam: Hello, Daming. 27 Daming: Great! 28 Sam: I will visit my grandma. 29 Daming: 30 Sam: What will you do in Beijing?Daming: 31 Sam: Have a good time!Daming: Thank you.七、 阅读短文，判断正误。Next week is a holiday. Sam will play football on Monday. A

11、my will play the piano on Tuesday. Ling ling will fly a kite on Wednesday. Daming will row a boat on Thursday. Jim will do his homework on Friday. All the children will have a picnic together on Saturday. They will play and eat some food.( )32They will go to school next week. ( )33Sam will play foot

12、ball on Tuesday. ( )34Ling ling will fly a kite on Wednesday. ( )35Daming will do his homework on Friday. ( )36They will have a picnic on Saturday. 参考答案：1A2A3C4C5A6A7C8C9C10C11F12F13T14T15T16with 17for 18for 19about 20on21They will help children learn.22They will go shopping on Sunday.23We will have a long holiday.24Robots will help children learn.25Robots will read books for me.26 1. No, they wont. 2. Can it talk? 3. I will ride my bike. 4. 有一天，机器人将会做所有事情。27D 28C 29A 30B 31E32F 33F 34T 35F 36T