Module 1【刷语法】复习四大时态(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版).docx
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- 刷语法 Module 1【刷语法】复习四大时态重点语法提升练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题外研版 语法 复习 四大 时态 重点 提升 2023 2024 学年 年级 英语
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1、2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 1 How to learn English【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时一般现在时时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually, always, often, every day等注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来。常用的标志词有:if,unless,as soon as,when,not until ,before。如:Youll be late for sch
2、ool if you dont take a taxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了一般过去时时态含义结构时间状语一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性的动作。was / were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),in a few days
3、等。1、基本结构:be going to动词原形 2. will动词原形一般将来时:be going to动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下:肯定句主语+be going to do+其他否定句主语+be not going to do +其他一般疑问句Be +主语+going to do +其他?肯定回答Yes, 主语+be.否定回答No, 主语+be not.一般将来时:will动词原形用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等,will没有人称和数的变化,它的句式变化为:肯定句主语+will do+其他否定句主
4、语+will not/wont do do +其他一般疑问句Will +主语+ do +其他?肯定回答Yes, 主语+will.否定回答No, 主语+wont.2. will 和be going to 的区别will 和be going to一般可以互用,但有时有区别:1) 含时间和条件状语从句,如果主句是将来时,多用will. 2) 如果不是以人的意愿为转移,将来肯定会发生的动作和状态,多用will 3) be going to根据迹象推测,有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。现在进行时时态含义结构时间状语现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。am / is / are+动词-i
5、ng形式now, at the moment, Look, Listen等注意:e,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。如:Look! Bus is coming. 看!车就要来了。I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。2.be+介词 / 副词,也可表示正在进行的动作。如:He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。一、单项选择1Now the population of Shenzhen _ over ten million.AisBareCwasDwere
6、2If you _ ice in a warm place, it _ into water.Aputting, turnsBputs, will turnCwill put, turnDput, turns3The earth is a planet and it _ around the sun.AwentBis goingCgoes4Its really cold these days!Yes. If it _ tomorrow, I will just stay at home to read some books.Awill snowBsnowsCsnowingDsnowed5Joh
7、n is from Britain. He _ English.Awill speakBspeakCspeaksDis speaking6Billy as well as his friends _ very hard and _ a prize every year.Astudies; is awardedBstudy; are awardedCstudies; awardsDstudy; award7The cat _ to the people who live upstairs.AbelongBbelongsCis belongingDwas belonging8The number
8、of the students _ over 2,000 now in our school.AwasBareCisDbe9Both Tom and Jim _ playing ball games in their spare time.AlikesBlikeClikedDlikes to10Ninety percent of the students _ the Internet every day.AuseBusesCusedDusing11Class 3, Grade 8 _ that team and _ the match last year.Abeat; winBbeat; wo
9、nCwon; beatDwin; beat12The little girl _ the piano in the next room last night.Apractises playingBpractises to playCpractised playingDpractised to play13Mike _ last night because he felt terrible.Adoesnt go to the partyBwasnt go to the partyCdidnt go to the partyDisnt go to the party14It has been tw
10、o years since he _ for Beijing.Awas leftBleftCleavesDhas left15My brother _ his car there and then walked away.AparkedBparksCis parkingDwill park16How _ you learn the play yesterday? Our teacher first explained the play carefully, and we _ it.Adid; reportedBdid; role-playedCdo; role-played17When I w
11、as young, I used to _ a notebook because it helped me _.Akeep; thinkBkeep; thoughtCkept; thoughtDkept; think18I was eating in the dining hall when I _ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.AhearBheardCam hearingDwas hearing19Where did you go on vacation?I just _ at home.AstayBstayedCwill sta
12、yDam staying20They _ while we were having dinner.Ahave arrivedBarrivedCwere arrivingDarrive21I want to know if you _ to the party tomorrow. I will if I _ free.Acome; amBcome; will beCwill come; amDwill come; will be22I dont know if his uncle _. He _ if he is free.Awill come; comesBwill come; will co
13、meCcomes; comesDcomes; will come23There _ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow evening.Aare going to beBare going to haveCis going to beDis going to have24I _ traditional Chinese medicine at university next month. What about you? Im not sure. I need to discuss it with my parents.Aam studyingBstudyCam g
14、oing to studyDstudied25Have you heard _ tomorrow?Athat he will comeBwhere he had a picnicCthat he would comeDwhere did he have a picnic26Mr. Li will come to check our homework this afteroon. _ you _ it?Not yet. I _ it right now.ADid, finish; will doBDid, finish; am doingCHave, finished; will doDHave
15、, finished; am doing27Tom, you _ ride bicycle in the middle of the street.Sorry, I _ do it again.Ashouldnt: wontBshouldnt: dontCmustnt; wontDmustnt: dont28The sky is getting dark. It _. Lets leave here quickly.Ais going to rainBrainedCrains29Mikes birthday is coming. How can we celebrate it next wee
16、kend?We _ a birthday party for him.AhadBhaveCwill have30Do you know if our team _ the match tonight?It is hard to say. I will tell you the result if our team _.Awins; winsBwill win; will winCwins; will winDwill win; wins31Where is your mother, Jack?Oh, she _ dinner for us in the kitchen now.Awill co
17、okBwas cookingChas cookedDis cooking32Look, my brother _ the piano over there. He is good at it.Awas playingBis playingCplays33Everyone _ except Jack. He is going over his lessons in the sitting room.Aare sleepingBis sleepingCsleepingDsleep34Dont make so much noise. The students _ a Chinese class.Aa
18、re havingBhadChaveDwere having35Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry, I cant. I _ my homework.AdidBam doingCdoDhave done36Be quiet! My sister _ for her exam in the next door.ApreparesBpreparedChas preparedDis preparing37Jack as well as his classmates _ basketball happily at the moment.Aare playingBplayC
19、was playingDis playing38Look! It is _ outside now. How _ it is this year!Asnow; snowyBsnowing; snowingCsnowing; snowyDsnowy; snow39Hurry up! Linda _ a bake sale at the school gate.Awas havingBis havingChadDhas40Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?Oh, sorry! He _ a piano lesson now.AhasBhadCis havingDwil
20、l have41Can we bring some food to the party?I dont think so. If you _, the teacher wont let you in.AdoBwill bringCdontDwill do42Who _ the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he _ all the other players.Abeat; wonBwon; wonCbeat; beatDwon; beat43There _ a football game between China and Korea this evening.Ais
21、going to beBwill hasCare going to beDwill have44The soup _, so Jo put more water in it.Atasted terribly saltyBtastes terribly saltyCtasted terribly saltDtastes terrible salty45Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.Awill arriveBarrivesCis arriving46 Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I _ there
22、last year with my parents.Ahave beenBhave goneCwent47I _ this book if I have time.Absolutely. It is worth _.Aread; readingBwill read; to readCwill read; readingDread; to read48Ive just returned from my trip to London. I _ many interesting places there.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDam visiting49There _ a
23、 concert this evening.Exciting news.Aare going to beBis going to beCis going to haveDwill have50If you _ free next weekend, just come to my birthday party!Awill beBare going toCareDwill be going to51If you _ salt into water, it _.Awill put;disappearBwill put;disappearsCput;disappearsDput;will disapp
24、ear52What _ to the world in a hundred years?AhappensBhappenedCwill happenDis happened53If you put salt into water, it _.AdisappearsBwill disappearCis disappearingDdisappeared54Is Mrs. Smith at home?No. She _ to England last week with her friends.AwentBgoesChas beenDis going55Where did you go on vaca
25、tion last winter?I _ to Hainan with my family and had a good time there.AflyBflewCflyingDwill fly56Look! The police _ the two thieves.Ais catchingBare catchingCcatchesDcatch57Our gas _. How far are we from there? Dont worry. There are only a few kilometers to go.Ais run outBhas run outCis run out of
26、Dis running out58Every morning, my alarm clock always _ at 6:00.Awakes me upBwakes up meCwoke me upDwoke up me59Not only I but also she _ this kind of game.AlikesBlikeCis likingDare liking60The sea _ England from the continent of Europe.Ais dividedBdividedCdivideDdivides二、用所给单词的正确形式填空61 _ Nancy sing
27、 _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.62Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.63If you put sugar into water, it _. (disappear)64I like my little cat _ (call) Mimi. I _ (feed) him if I am at home.65My father _ (cough) again. I should advise him to give up _ (smoke).66Jodie often _ (exer
28、cise) in the park.67It was 5:20 p.m. when I _ (meet) my good friend yesterday.68_ people _ (use) money in 50 years?Yes, I think so.69The chance weve been looking forward to _ (seem) lost.70My mum _ (teach) me how to cook when I was eight.71He not only used to enjoy travelling but also _ (prefer) to
29、explore new places and cultures.72Paul _ (throw) the basketball to Luke and ran to answer the phone.73When Ben _ (fall) asleep, the wind was dying down.74Leo and his friend _ (go) skating next Sunday.75Its seven in the morning. The students _ (read) in the classroom.76Tom _ (not leave) until he fini
30、shed his work yesterday evening.77If it _ (rain) heavily tomorrow, we wont go out on foot.78They _ (plan) their trip to England now.79Uncle Wang _ (come) in a few minutes.80As soon as he _ (fly) to London next week, he _ (call) you.参考答案:1A【详解】句意:现在深圳的人口超过一千万。考查主谓一致。根据“Now”可知,句子为一般现在时,故排除选项C和D。根据“the
31、 population of Shenzhen”可知,句子主语为“人口”,为第三人称单数,故应用is。故选A。2D【详解】句意:如果你把冰放到一个温暖的地方,它会变成水。考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,本句含if引导的条件状语从句,且本句讲述的是客观规律,时态规则为主现从现,if后接从句,第一空用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形put,第二空所在句为主句,用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用三单形式turns。故选D。3C【详解】句意:地球是一颗行星,它绕着太阳转。考查时态。根据“it.around the sun”可知此处描述客观真理,用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选C
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