Module 3 单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、Module 3单元话题完形填空练习（2022广东九年级课时练习）Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was _1_ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an _2_ young woman during her time. She was diff

2、erent from other women. Wealthy women like Florence werent expected to worktheir job was to marry and _3_ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didnt allow her to do that _4_ they thought hospitals were dirty places. They _5_ her health. In 1851, Florence went to

3、Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were _6_ nurses. For this reason, many soldiers _7_. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them.

4、 Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them _8_ to write letters to their families. She always carried a _9_ and the soldiers called her “The Lady w

5、ith the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She _10_ to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals.1ArichBpoorClargeDsmall2AhonestBunusualCunhappyDclever3Alook afterBlook forClook acrossDlook over4AalthoughBsoCbutDb

6、ecause5Awere bored ofBwere pleased withCwere worried aboutDwere interested in6Aa littleBfewClittleDa few7AdiedBappearedCfailedDsucceeded8ApatientlyBcarelesslyCnormallyDsuddenly9ApenBlampCballDcup10AthoughtBexpectedCpreparedDcontinued（2022全国九年级单元测试）A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a he

7、ro yesterday after he saved the life of a girl in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much _11_ in computer. One day, he _12_ an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”. The message was from Finland, _13_ kilom

8、eters away from America. “I didnt know _14_ I should do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. _15_ the message kept coming. “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He _16_ and d

9、iscovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was _17_, there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch _18_ the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was q

10、uite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. _19_, she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “Im glad shes OK,” Dean said. “Its hard to believe, but _20_ saved her life.”11AinterestBinterestedCinterestingDinterests12AsentBsendsCwas sending

11、Dis sending13AthousandBthousand ofCthousandsDthousands of14AhowBwhatCwhereDwhen15ASoBAndCButDAs16AtelephonedBrepliedCfoundDtalked17AbetterBworseCharderDeasier18AwithBonCtoDat19AHardlyBHappilyCLuckilyDCarefully20Aa girlBdoctorsCthe policeDemails（2021安徽九年级单元测试）People from different fields are devoting

12、(奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). They try their best to do _21_ they can in their own way. On January 23rd, Wuhan was locked down. A music teacher at Wuhans Ganghua Elementary School, Hua Yuchen saw a notice on WeChat _22_ volunteers to fight the virus. She decided to be a

13、volunteer at once. “At first, I had no _23_ what kind of work I was going to do,” she said. “But as a Wuhan native, I knew I must do _24_ for my home town. I am just an ordinary person and cannot help patients as doctors do.” Hua Yuchen had been a volunteer in Wuhan for more than 30 days. She was al

14、so afraid of the novel coronavirus, but she was still _25_ to help people when they needed her. She took the temperatures of _26_ at the stations. They had to drive people to do lots of things. She also helped to carry goods and worked as a broadcaster(广播员) at a hospital. She _27_ very happy when sh

15、e was working with other volunteers.Hua Yuchen didnt tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first _28_ she didnt want them to worry about her. However, when she _29_ told them, they supported her. Now she wants to _30_ her volunteer experience with her students. She will talk to them a

16、bout what they should do when the epidemic(疫情) is over.21AwhatBthatCwhenDhow22Aworrying aboutBdepending onClooking forDpaying for23AreasonBmistakeCsecretDidea24AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything25AconfidentBbraveChonestDsilly26AdriversBdoctorsCpatientsDvolunteers27AseemedBfeltCkeptDbecame28Aalth

17、oughBbeforeCbecauseDunless29ArecentlyBfinallyCluckilyDfirstly30AcoverBserveCconnectDshare（2019全国九年级单元测试）Michael Jordan is one of the most famous _31_ in the world. He _32_ from America. When he was young, he was shy _33_ didnt like to talk to _34_ people about himself. He was _35_ very short. In the

18、 beginning, he didnt play basketball very _36_ in his high school. After he _37_ the university basketball team, he played basketball better and better. He became famous. So people called _38_“Air Jordan”. After college, Jordan became _39_ basketball team member in the Chicago Hulls. He is very popu

19、lar _40_a lot of people in the world.31AplayerBplayersCplay32AcomesBcomeCcame33AandBbutCso34AothersBotherCanother35AtooBeitherCalso36AgoodBwellCbetter37Ajoined inBtook part inCjoined38AheBhimChis39AanBtheCa40AwithBatCfor（2020全国九年级单元测试）It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest sci

20、entists of all time and he was also a really great person. He gave _41_ life to science.When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him _42_ he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper _43_ a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows t

21、hat he knew even _44_ man in the world can only learn by making _45_.Einstein regarded time as his _46_. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste (浪费) of time _47_ people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time _48_ things that could quickly be found in a bo

22、ok. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.In spite _49_ a busy man, Einstein liked to joke. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein replied

23、the questions were the same but the answers were _50_.41AhisBherCyourDtheir42AwhatBwhichChowDwhen43AandBorCbutDonly44Athe bravestBmost dangerousCthe cleverestDthe busiest45AfaultsBtruthCmistakesDthought46AmoneyBlifeCtoolDexcuse47AwhyBthenCsoDbecause48ArewritingBrememberingCavoidingDforgetting49AofBt

24、oCforDat50AsameBrightCdifferentDwrong（2020全国九年级单元测试）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who _51_many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS_52_in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of

25、the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of _53_even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was _54_enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the_55_. And wit

26、h his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread _56_around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illne

27、ss. Zhongs team took many measures to _57_ the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,_58_hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much._59_he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong st

28、ill treats patients in the hospital and _60_young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.51AhelpedBsavedClikedDinfluenced52Atook outBfound outCgave outDbroke out53ApatientsBadultsCanimalsDbirds54AkindBpoorCbraveDsilent55ApatientBfloodCdiseaseDpollution56Aq

29、uicklyBslowlyCsafelyDluckily57AprotectBcureCwarnDharm58AweighBpolluteCshakeDwash59AWhenBAlthoughCUnlessDBecause60AthinksBtrustsCteachesDasks（2020全国九年级课时练习）It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the _61_， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was _62_ around the

30、street. A woman wearing the _63_ of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles _64_ a big smile on his face.Jia Fengxia first _65_ the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The ma

31、n saw Jia and passed _66_ an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very _67_ and thought the man was kind.“He is always _68_ food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I _69_ saw that.”She always saw the man while doing her _70_， and began to think about how she could help him.The next time she saw

32、 him, Jia _71_ him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. _72_ the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone.In March 2013, a local reporter took a _73_ of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the

33、 Internet.The photo received great attention because the pair looked so _74_ sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most _75_ cleaner” in China.61AhospitalBstreetCstairDmusic62AseenBfeltCheardDtasted63AscarfBwatch

34、CflowerDclothes64AatBfromCinDwith65AmetBhitClovedDmissed66AthemBhimCherDme67AangryBsadCsurprisedDbusy68Athrowing awayBlooking forCpaying backDreaching out69AfinallyBluckilyCfirstDsuccessfully70AcleaningBcookingCwashingDbusiness71AboughtBlentCaskedDsold72AAlthoughBWhileCBecauseDIf73AwalkBlookCstoryDp

35、hoto74AtiredBboredChappyDnervous75AhonestBbeautifulCrichDclever参考答案：1A2B3A4D5C6B7A8A9B10D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。1句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。2句意

36、：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。3句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry.”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。4句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院

37、是肮脏的地方。although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。5句意：他们担心她的健康。were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。6句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。a l

38、ittle一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。7句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。8句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked

39、to the injured soldiers.”可知，弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。9句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her The Lady with the Lamp.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。10句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“

40、继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。11A12C13D14B15C16B17B18A19C20D【分析】短文讲述了一个14岁的美国男孩通过网络挽救了芬兰的一位患病的女学生的生命。11句意：来自德克萨斯州达拉斯的迪安布鲁伊是一名对计算机非常感兴趣的学生。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests趣味。此句缺少一个名词，much用来修饰不可数名词。故选A。12句意：有一天，他在网上正给一个朋友发电子邮件。sent一般过去时；sends一般现在时；was sending过去进行时；is sending现在进行时。根据“Su

41、ddenly he received a message”可知，此处指正在给朋友发电子邮件时收到信息，用过去进行时。故选C。13句意：消息来自距美国数千公里的芬兰。thousand千；thousand of错误表达；thousands数千；thousands of数千。当表示不确定数目时，其结构是“thousands of+名词复数”；但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+thousand+名词复数”。故选D。14句意：我不知道该做什么。how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I didnt know.I should do”可知，此处应该使用what表示“什么”，引导

42、宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。故选B。15句意：但消息不断传来。So因此；And而且；But但是；As由于。根据“So Dean did nothing at first.”以及“the message kept coming”可知，此处表示转折，用连词But连接。故选C。16句意：他回复邮件，发现发件人是一个叫塔尔贾的学生，她独自一人在一所大学图书馆里。telephoned打电话；replied答复；found发现；talked谈话。根据“and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja”可知，此处指回复邮件后知道发件人是谁

43、。故选B。17句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据“She was ill.”以及“there was no phone around her”可知，此处指更糟糕的是她身边没有电话。故选B。18句意：迪安立即与警方取得了联系。with和一起；on在上面；to到；at在。get in touch with表示“和取得联系”，固定搭配。故选A。19句意：幸运的是，她还活着，很快被送往医院。Hardly几乎不；Happily快乐地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully小心地。根据“she was still al

44、ive and was sent to the hospital quickly”可知，此处指幸运的是她还活着。故选C。20句意：很难相信，但电子邮件救了她的命。a girl一个女孩；doctors医生；the police警察；emails邮件。通读全文可知，此处指邮件救了女生的性命。故选D。21A22C23D24C25B26A27B28C29B30D【分析】本文主要讲述了华雨辰在疫情期间，在武汉做志愿者的经历。21句意：他们尽力用自己的方式做力所能及的事。what什么（在宾语从句中指物）；that那个（在宾语从句中只起连接作用）；when何时（在宾语从句中作时间状语）；how怎么样（在宾语

45、从句中作方式状语）。根据“They try their best to do they can in their own way.”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，用“what”。故选A。22句意：华雨辰是武汉市钢化小学的一名音乐教师，她在微信上看到一则招聘志愿者抗击病毒的通知。worrying about担忧；depending on依靠；looking for寻找；paying for支付。根据“Hua Yuchen saw a notice”可推断，告示应该是“寻找、招聘”志愿者。故选C。23句意：她说：“一开始，我不知道自己要做什么样的工作。”reason原因；mistake

46、错误；secret秘密；idea主意、想法。根据“A music teacher at Wuhans Ganghua Elementary School”和“At first, I had no what kind of work I was going to do”可知，华雨辰是一名音乐老师，所以她应该是对自己如何抗击病毒没“想法”。故选D。24句意：但作为一个武汉人，我知道我必须为我的家乡做点什么。anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；nothing没有事；something某些事（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事。根据“But as a Wuhan native,

47、 I knew I must do for my home town.”可推断，华雨辰想为家乡做“些事”。故选C。25句意：她也害怕这种新型冠状病毒，但当人们需要她的时候，她仍然勇敢地帮助他们。confident自信的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；silly愚蠢的。根据“She was also afraid of the novel coronavirus, but ”可推断，她是“勇敢的”。故选B。26句意：她车站测量司机们的体温。drivers司机们；doctors医生们；patients病人们；volunteers志愿者们。根据“at the stations”可推断，她应该

48、是测量“司机们”的体温。故选A。27句意：当她和其他志愿者一起工作时，她感到非常高兴。seemed似乎；felt感觉；kept保持；became成为。根据“very happy when she was working with other volunteers.”可推断，她应该是“感到”开心。故选B。28句意：华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母她做义工，因为她不想让父母担心她。although虽然；before在之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“Hua Yuchen didnt tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at f

49、irst she didnt want them to worry about her.”可知，空格前后构成因果关系，用“because”。故选C。29句意：然而，当她最后告诉他们时，他们支持她。recently最近；finally最后；luckily幸运地；firstly首先。根据“Hua Yuchen didnt tell her parents that she would do volunteer work at first”可知，华雨辰一开始没有告诉父母，根据“they supported her.”可知，她父母支持她，由此推断，她“最终”告诉了父母。故选B。30句意：现在她想和学生

50、们分享她的志愿者经历。cover覆盖；serve服务；connect连接；share分享。根据“She will talk to them about what they should do”可推断，她应该是跟学生“分享”经历。故选D。31B32A33A34B35C36B37C38B39C40A【分析】本篇介绍飞人乔丹，从害羞不善交谈到成为球星的历程。31句意：迈克尔乔丹是世界上最著名的运动员之一。考查名词。one of+最高级+名词复数，“最之一”；故选B。32句意：他来自美国。考查动词时态。介绍在世人物用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词+s/es。故选A。33句意：他很害羞不

51、喜欢和别人谈自己的事。考查连词。“shy ”和“didnt like to talk”为并列关系，连词用“and”，故选A。34句意：他很害羞不喜欢和别人谈自己的事。考查形容词。A. others（其它，代词）；B. other（其他的，形容词）；C. another（另外的，形容词）；空格后面是名词people，确定空格词的词性是形容词，排除A；another“另外的”，词义不符合句意，排除C，故选B。35句意：他也非常矮小。考查副词。3个词词义都是“也”； also和too一般用于肯定句，“also”用于句中，“too”用于句末， “either”用于否定句的句末，故选C。36句意：起初，

52、在高中他篮球打得不好。考查副词。A. good（好的，形容词）；B. well（好地，副词）；C. better（比较好，形容词、副词）；副词修饰动词，排除A；本句不存在比较关系，排除C；故选B。37句意：在他加入大学篮球队之后，他篮球打得越来越好。考查动词短语。. A. joined in（参加某种活动）；B. took part in（参加某种活动）；C. joined（加入某个组织、团体）；根据句意“加入篮球队”，排除A、B；故选C。38句意：所以人们叫他“飞人乔丹”。考查代词。. A. he（人称动词，主格）；B. him（人称动词，宾格）；C. his（物主代词） “call”动词后

53、面人称动词用宾格形式，故选B。39句意：大学毕业后，他成为芝加哥湖人队的一名篮球队成员。考查冠词。此处表示某种职业，用不定冠词；basketball以辅音音素开头，用a；故选C。40句意：他很受全世界许多人欢迎。考查介词。根据句意“受到的欢迎”be popular with是固定搭配，故选A。【点睛】解答完型填空要先浏览全文，把握大意，捉住主题和关键词；解题时要注意上下文的联系以及句与句之间存在的关系，利用语言知识和语法知识判断词性、时态或是固定搭配；完篇后要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语义和语法是否正确。题1、2、6、7、9都要利用语言语法知识；题3要根据上下文联系作答；题4、6要根据空格

54、前后的词来判断词性。41A42A43A44C45C46B47D48B49A50C【分析】众所周知，阿尔伯特爱因斯坦是最伟大的科学家之一，他也是一个非常伟大的人，文章主要讲述了一些关于他的一些有趣的事情。41句意：他把他的生命献给了科学。考查代词及语境的理解。A. his 他的；B. her 她的；C. your 你（们）的；D. their 他们的。give ones life to“献身于”；此处ones应与主语He一致，故用his。故选A。42句意: 当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么。考查疑问词及语境的理解。Awhat 什么，疑问代词；B. which 哪个，疑问代词；C. h

55、ow 样，疑问副词；D. when 什么时候；疑问副词。根据“He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. ”（他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。）可知，应问他需要什么，故用what。故选A。43句意: 他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 和；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. only 只有。“a desk, some paper ,a pencil”表示列举他需要的东西；在列举并列名词时，最后一个用and连接。故选A。44句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错来学习。考

56、查形容词及语境的理解。A. the bravest 最勇敢的；B. most dangerous 最危险的；C. the cleverest 最聪明的；D. the busiest 最忙的。in the world“在世界上”，表示范围，故用最高级；众所周知，爱因斯坦是伟大的科学家，他是一个智商高的人，故“the cleverest”（最聪明的）符合语境。故选C。45句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错误来学习。考查名词及语境的理解。A. faults 过失，过错；B. truth 真相，实情；C. mistakes 错误；D. thought 思想。根据前句“He also

57、 asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. ”（他要废纸篓来装错误。）可知，他经常犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语；by making mistakes“通过犯错误”。故选C。46句意: 爱因斯坦认为时间是他的生命。考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 钱；B. life 生命；C. tool 工具；D. excuse 借口。regardas“把看作”；根据下句“He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a wast

58、e(浪费) of time”可知，他认为穿袜子是浪费时间，所以他把时间看作他的生命。故选B。47句意:他从来不穿袜子，他认为穿袜子是浪费时间，因为已经穿鞋子了。考查连词及语境的理解。A. why 为什么；B. then 然后；C. so 所以；D. because 因为。根据“people already wore shoes”（人们已经穿鞋了）可知，他认为因为穿了鞋子就不要穿袜子了。故选D。48句意: 他认为去记住能在书中能很快找到的东西也是浪费时间。考查动词及语境的理解。A. rewriting 重写；B. remembering 记住；C. avoiding 避免；D. forgetti

59、ng 忘记。分析句子，从句结构是：It is + 名词 + doing sth. “做某事是 ”，故动词用-ing形式。“things that could quickly be found in a book”意思是在书中能很快找到的东西，记住这些东西需要花费时间，爱因斯坦认为这是浪费时间；“remembering”（记住）符合语境。故选B。49句意: 尽管很忙，爱因斯坦还是喜欢开玩笑。考查介词及语境的理解。A. of的；B. to 朝，向；C. for 对于；D. at 在。in spite of“尽管”，固定短语。故选A。50句意: 爱因斯坦回复说，即便是一样的问题，但是答案也是不同的。

60、考查形容词及语境的理解。A. same 相同的；B. right 正确的；C. different 不同的；D. wrong 错误的。different 不同的；根据“ but”可知，此处跟前文是转折关系，推出问题相同但答案是不同的。故选C。【点睛】完形填空，要在理解全篇大意的情况下，结合上下文才能做出正确选择。在必要的时候，还要结合语法，分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案。例如小题2，考查疑问词及语境的理解。Awhat 什么，疑问代词；B. which 哪个，疑问代词；C. how 怎样，疑问副词；D. when 什么时候；疑问副词。根据“He said he n

61、eeded a desk，some paper and a pencil. ”（他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。）可知，应问他需要什么，故用what。故选A。51B52D53A54C55C56A57B58D59B60C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了名医钟南山的事迹，2003年与非典作斗争，2020年与新冠肺炎作斗争，钟老一直走在前线，是一名伟大的英雄和战士。51句意：他是广东的一名医生，2003年挽救了许多人的生命。helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。前面说钟南山是英雄，而且后面有lives生命，所以是save ones life救某人的命，故选

62、B。52句意：2003年广东爆发了非典。took out取出；found out查明发现；gave out分发；broke out爆发。 SARS一种疾病，根据后面的spread扩散可知，疾病需要先爆发才能再扩散，故选D。53句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。patients病人；adults成人；animals动物；birds鸟。根据前面“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知是很多病人死于这种疾病，故选A。54句意：但是钟南山勇敢地与这种疾病斗争。kind友善；poor贫穷；brave勇敢；silent沉默。“So everyone was af

63、raid of it.”前面说每个人都很害怕这种疾病，而后面but表转折，因此钟南山是勇敢地与疾病作斗争，故选C。55句意：钟南山日夜寻找病因。patient病人；flood洪水；disease疾病；pollution污染。前面一句在说fight the disease，因此是急于找出SARS这个疾病的病因，故选C。56句意：它扩散地很快，上万的中国人遭受感染。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地。根据“tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected”可知这种疾病扩散速度快，导致很多人感染，故选A

64、。57句意：钟南山的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。protect保护；cure治疗；warn警告；harm伤害。根据“Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.”可知钟南山团队去武汉与这种疾病作斗争，也就是想方设法去治疗那些得病的病人，故选B。58句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里不要去人流密集区。weigh称重；pollute污染；shake摇动；wash洗。根据预防新冠肺炎常识可知，需要频繁洗手，故选D。59句意：尽管他67岁了，他仍然可以打篮球。When当时；Although尽管；Unless除非；B

65、ecause因为。前后句子是转折关系，故选B。60句意：如今，84岁的钟南山仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。thinks认为；trusts信任；teaches教；asks问。根据后面的young doctors，可知钟南山一边在救治病人，一边在教年轻一代的医生，故选C。61B62C63D64D65A66C67C68B69C70A71A72B73D74C75B【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇暖心故事，讲述了山西大同的一位清洁女工贾凤霞，几年如一日地帮助一对乞丐夫妇的故事，记者拍照并在互联网上发布了这个故事，引起极大轰动，她被称为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。61句意：沿这条街，人们正走在上班的路上。考查名词

66、辨析题。A. hospital医院；B. street街道；C. stair楼梯；D. music音乐。根据on their way to work，可知street符合语境，故选B。62句意：突然，街上听到了悦耳的音乐声。考查动词辨析题。主语sweet music（悦耳的音乐）是声音，根据句意语境，可知hear符合句意，故选C。63句意：一个穿着城市清洁工衣服的女人坐在街角吹着萨克斯管。考查名词辨析题。wear穿，a city cleaner城市清洁工；根据句意语境，可知clothes符合句意，故选D。64句意：她旁边坐着一个乞丐，面带微笑地吃着面条。考查介词辨析题。本句是with复合结构，

67、即“with宾语介词(短语)”，表示伴随。根据句意语境，可知选D。65句意：2011年8月，当贾凤霞在街上捡起塑料瓶时，她第一次遇到了乞丐。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇到；B. hit打击；C. loved爱；D. missed想念/错过。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。66句意：那人看见贾，不说话就递给她一个空瓶子。考查代词辨析题。根据上文的she，可知贾是女性，需用her，故选C。67句意：贾很惊讶，觉得这个人很善良。考查形容词辨析题。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. busy繁忙的。根据上文The man saw J

68、ia and passedheran empty bottle without speaking.，乞丐主动给她一个废品，可知是出人意料的，故选C。68句意：他总是在废物中寻找食物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. throwing away扔掉；B. looking for寻找；C. paying back偿还；D. reaching out伸出。根据句意语境，可知乞丐在废品中当然是“寻找”食物，故选B。69句意：当我第一次看到它时，我很难过。考查副词辨析题。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. first第一次；D. successfully成功地。根据句意语境，可知firs

69、t符合语境，故选C。70句意：她总是在打扫房间的时候看见那个男人，并开始考虑如何帮助他。考查名词辨析题。A. cleaning清洁；B. cooking做饭；C. washing洗刷；D. business生意。根据前文贾凤霞是一个清洁女工，可知选A。71句意：下次她看见他时，贾给他买了一些面条和香肠。考查动词辨析题。A. bought买；B. lent借（出）；C. asked问；D. sold卖。buy sb. sth.买给某人某物；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与语境不合，故选A。72句意：当这个人在享受食物的时候，贾坐在他旁边。考查连词辨析题。although尽管，表让步；whil

70、e当时候，表时间；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。本句是原因状语从句，需用while连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。73句意：2013年3月，一位当地记者拍了一张贾坐在乞丐旁边吹萨克斯的照片，并在互联网上发布了这个故事。考查动词辨析题。take a photo拍照片；根据句意语境，可知选D。74句意：这张照片受到了极大的关注，因为这对夫妇坐在街角，穿着朴素的衣服看起来很开心。考查形容词辨析题。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles wi

71、th a big smile on his face.，结合句意语境，可知选C。75句意：许多人称赞贾帮助那些需要帮助的人，称她为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。考查形容词辨析题。A. honest诚实的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rich富有的；D. clever聪明的。根据句意语境，可知beautiful符合文意，故选B。【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。