Module 4【刷语法】have got句型和名词的数(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版).docx
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- 刷语法 Module 4【刷语法】have got句型和名词的数重点语法提升练-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题外研版 语法 have got 句型 名词 重点 提升 2023
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1、2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 4 Healthy food【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)have got句型和名词的数一、have got句型用法:have got在句子中作谓语,随着句子主语的变化而变化。主语是第三人称单数he,she或 it 时用 has got其余人称I, we,you或they用 have got肯定句:某人+have/has got+其他She has got a new coat. 她有一件新外套。They have got some new computers.他们有一些新电脑。否定句:在have/has 后直接加no
2、tHe hasnt got a new coat. 他没有一件新外套。They havent got any new computers.他们没有新电脑。一般疑问句:Have/Has+某人+got+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+have / has.否定回答:No,主语+havent / hasnt.Mary has got some meat.Has Mary got any meat? / Have Mary and Tom got a new computer?Yes, they have. No, they havent. 注意:have/has got 表示所属关系,意为拥有,主语是
3、人或机构、组织等;there be句型表示存在,即某地存在某物或某人,主语是be动词后的名词或代词。 / 二、名词的数可数名词变复数1规则变化分类构成方法读音例词一般情况加 -s读 / s /或读/ z /bookbagpetboy以s sh x ch 结尾加 -es读 / iz /busbrushboxwatch以辅音字母加 y结尾变y 为i 加 -es读 / z /family strawberry以 o 结尾有生命加 -es无生命加 -s读 / z /Potatohero photozoo以 f 或 fe 结尾变 f 或 fe 为 v再加 -es读 / z /thiefleafwifek
4、nife2例外情况1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词:stomachstomachs2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词:roofroofsgulfgulfs beliefbeliefs staffstaffschiefchiefsproofproofs3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词:scarfscarfs / scarves dwarfdwarfs / dwarveshandkerchiefhandkerchiefs / handkerchieves3不规则变化1)单复数相同sheep deer fish2)a 变成 eman woman EnglishmanFrenchman3)o
5、o 变成 eefoot tooth goose4)中日不变英法变,其余 s 加后边;German德国人,其复数形式为Germans5)特殊变化 childchildren ox oxen mousemice4三个注意1英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾,如:pants,trousers,shorts,shoes,scissors,glasses 等。这一类名词, 如果不带单位词,通常用做复数;His new pants are black and white如果带有单位词,则需要根据单位词判定单复。This pair of pants is cheap. Two pairs
6、of pants are enough2“形复意单”虽有 s 但不是复数: physics,maths,politics,athletics, economics,news3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词,复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式,第二个名词用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。如:a boy studentthree boy students a woman teachertwo women teachers二、不可数名词含义:不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词,主要为物质名词和抽象名词。物质名词:液体类:juice,water,beer,
7、coffee 粉末类:powder,flour,sugar,salt食物类:rice,bread,junk food,butter,chocolate 肉类:beef,pork,chicken,mutton抽象名词:information,money,work, advice,friendship,help, fun,health,furniture,jewelry,wealth,time不可数名词的特点:1前面不可以直接加不定冠词 a/an2不可数名词永远按单数处理Water is very important for people Time is money3当时间、金钱、距离或距离做主语
8、时,后面动词用单数形式Four kilometers is a long way4不可数名词也有量的表达: 数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词个数:piece(张、片、块、条)a piece of apple pie容量:cup,bottle,bag,box, bucket two cups of tea three boxes of milkfour buckets of water 四桶水类别:kindall kinds of bread度量:kilo(千克,公斤)two kilos of oil一、单项选择1There arent _ books on the desk, but the
9、re are _ pencils on the desk.Asome; someBany; someCany; anyDsome; any2Hurry up!Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket.Atomato; eggBtomatoes; eggCtomatoes; eggsDtomato; eggs3Im thirsty now. I want to drink some _.AnoodlesBwaterCriceDmilks4_ they got any potatoes?AHasBHaveCDoDDoes5Lingling, lets
10、get some _ to drink.Aan orangeBorangesCorangeDa orange6Have they got _ bananas? Yes, they have got _.Asome; anyBany; someCsome; someDany; any7_ your sister got orange juice? Yes, she _.AHas; isBHas; doesCDoes; doesDHas; has8Have we got any _? No, we havent.Aapples juiceBan apple juiceCapples juicesD
11、apple juice9I dont like meat _ fruit. What about you? I dont like meat, _ I like fruit very much.Aand; butBor; butCbut; orDor; and10Tony, lets go shopping for food and drink. Now we _ any meat.Ahavent gotBhave gotChasnt got11Lily _ some good friends in China and she often visits them.AgotBhaveChas g
12、otDhave got12_ they _ any fish?Yes, they have.ADo; haveBHave; gotCAre; haveDAre; have13Tom _ any new books.Ahave gotBhas gotChasnt gotDdont have got14_ we got any tomatoes?Yes, we have. But we _ any potatoes.AHave; haventBDo; haveCHave; dont haveDHas; havent got15Have we got any tomatoes? _.AYes, we
13、 haveBYes, we areCNo, we arent二、词形转换写出下列单词的复数形式16bag 17shop 18photo 19sheep 20bus 21lunch 22child 23library 24tomato 25woman 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空26 (milk) is my favourite drink.27There is no (tea) in the cup.28I like (cheese) very much.29These (egg) are his breakfast.30You are the only one in my (eye).31I
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
