Module 5Period One.docx

1、Newspaper，TV and radio have been our major resources to know whats going on around the world.1. 2 By simply clicking the mouse，we can have access to websites and get the updated information we need.And the latest mobile news service means our cellphone can be another channel to connect with the worl

2、d.3 Nowadays the major media all provide the electronic editions to more than cellphone users in the country.While the digital version sent to the mobile phone makes it easy for us to keep uptodate with the latest news，the contents coming up with this convenience cannot compete with those of the pri

3、nted media.Because of limited length and space，there are not detailed，indepth reports on the cellphone newspaper.4. 根据短文内容，从AD中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项AFirst we have the Internet.BCellphone newspapers are a booming industry in China.CSo keep updated with your mobile and grab a newspaper for more.DBut modern te

4、chnology keeps bringing new ways of communicating that go beyond these traditional media.答案1.D2.A3.B4.CPeriod OneIntroduction & Vocabulary and Reading.重点单词1headline n(新闻报道等的)标题；大标题2photograph n照片photographer n摄影师3economy n经济4politics n政治；政治学political adj.政治的5universe n宇宙6sailor n船员；水手7orbit n轨道；vt.绕

5、轨道飞行8flight n飞行；班机9congratulation n祝贺congratulate v祝贺10aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上11historical adj.历史性的history n历史12achievement n成就；功业；伟绩achieve v取得，实现.重点短语1work on从事；继续2add.to.把加到3all over the world全世界4in space在太空5take off(飞机)起飞6in total总共，合计.重点句式1不定式作后置定语When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest

6、 China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send(send) a man into space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。2whose引导非限制性定语从句Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交流。.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1Yang Liwei was in space for twent

7、yone hours.(F)2One of the astronauts aboard the International Space Station was born in China.(F)3The other man aboard the Space Station is a Russian cosmonaut.(T)4China received messages of congratulations from all over the world.(T)5Kofi Annan thought that the flight was very good news just for Ch

8、ina.(F).课文阅读理解1Which paragraph do you think gives us the most important information in the report?AParagraph 1. BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3. DParagraph 4.答案A2Who was the first man to offer congratulations to the Beijing Space Control Centre?AHu Jintao. BWen Jiabao.CYang Liweis wife. DEdward Lu.答案B3Wha

9、t didnt Yang Liwei do in space?ATake photographs.BEnjoy the beauty of the earth.CTalk with other astronauts.DReceive messages of congratulations.答案D4When did Yang Liwei land successfully?AAt about 9：00 am.BAt about 6：30 pm.CAt about 6：30 am.DAt about 9：00 pm.答案C5It took Yang Liwei to make an orbit o

10、f the earth.Atwentyone hours and a halfBabout one and a half hoursCless than one hourDmore than two hours答案B.课文阅读填空EventChinas 1.first taikonaut Yang Liwei landed safely.China became the 2.third nation to send a man into space.Yang Liwei is the 3.431st person to travel in space.ExperienceYang was in

11、 space for twentyone and a half hours and made 14 4.orbits of the earth.Yang took 5.photographs of planet earth.Yang spoke to two astronauts from 6.America and 7.Russia.Assessments(评价)The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete 8.success”Sean OKeefe from NASA said the flight was

12、 an important historical 9.achievement.United Nations SecretaryGeneral Kofi Annan called the flight “a 10.step forward for the whole world”.课文难句分析While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station，which is orbiting the earth，American astronaut Edward

13、 Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.句式分析while引导的是时间状语从句，可以省略为While travelling in space；aboard the International Space Station是two astronauts的定语，对其进行限定；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代the International Space Station。自主翻译在太空飞行时，杨利伟和在绕地球运行着的国际空间站中的两位宇航员通了话。他们是美国宇航员爱德华卢和俄国宇航员尤里马林年科。如果你想成为一名优秀的记者，你认为应该具备什么样的素

14、质？讨论下列表格所提供的内容，在你认为正确的方格里打。QualitiesVery importantImportantNot very importantHigher level of educationWork experienceGood communication skillsCurious，active personalityHardworkingEnthusiasm for jobTeam spirit重点词汇1When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratu

15、lations.杨利伟一着陆，温家宝总理就给控制中心打电话表示祝贺。(1)congratulation n庆贺，祝贺，常用复数形式，并与介词on搭配。offer/send ones congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺accept ones congratulations接受某人的祝贺congratulations to sb. on/upon sth. 因向某人祝贺(2)congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 因向某人祝贺(1)Congratulations！You have passed your drivin

16、g test.祝贺你！你通过了驾照考试。(2)Congratulations to you on/upon your success in the English examination.恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。(3)He congratulated us on/upon our getting married.他祝贺我们结婚大喜。单句改错(4)Please accept my on your graduation.2When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the t

17、hird nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣物)；(事业)腾飞；请假take in收留；吸入；领会，理解；欺骗take up开始从事；把继续下去；着手处理；占据take out去掉；取出；带出去take away带走，拿走；收拾take down拿下；拆下；写下(1)The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方了。(2)You mustnt be taken in by the advertisement

18、s.你千万不要被这些广告给骗了。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)You have to take off your shoes before you go to the computer room.脱下(4)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2019江苏)(事业)腾飞(5)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on t

19、he weather.(飞机)起飞(6)Id like to take three days off next week.请假3Yang is the 431st person to travel in space，including astronauts from 32 countries.在来自32个国家的宇航员中，杨利伟是第431位太空旅行者。(1)including prep.包括，包含(2)include v.包含，包括注意：including是介词，应置于被包括的名词或代词之前；included为过去分词，表示被动，应置于被包括的名词或代词之后。(1)Everyone laughe

20、d，me included.Everyone laughed，including me.大家都笑了，包括我。易混辨析include，contain两者都有“包含，包括”之意，但意义和用法却不尽相同。include包括，侧重于包括整体中的一部分。contain包含，含有，内装，侧重指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。选词填空include，contain(2)The people who went to the farm to plant trees included many old people.(3)The article contains many useful daily

21、expressions.(4)The textbook contains 12 units，including 2 units of revision.4In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员在太空中待的时间总共已经超过了26 000天。 in total(in all)总共，合计a total of总共(1)He visited，in all/in total，ten hospitals in China.他在中国一共参观了10家医院。(2)A total of 2,000 peopl

22、e visited the castle on the first day when it was open to the public.这座城堡第一天对公众开放时总共有2 000人参观。5While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.在太空飞行时，杨利伟和国际空间站中的两位宇航员通了话aboard adv.& prep.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)；在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上go/get aboard上车/船/飞机等(1)The pl

23、ane is taking off.Please go aboard.飞机就要起飞了，请登机。易混辨析aboard，abroad，board，broadaboard副词、介词，表示“上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)；在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”。abroad副词，表示“在国外”。board动词，表示“上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)；寄宿”；也可以是名词，表示“木板；董事会”等。常用搭配为on board(aboard)。broad形容词，意为“宽阔的”。选词填空aboard，abroad，board，broad(2)Many people would like to take holidays

24、abroad.(3)The passengers will board the plane at 9 am.(4)As soon as the train arrived，all the waiting people went aboard.(5)There is a broad river in front of our village.单句改错(6)Please collect your things and get ready.Its time to go on 或 the train.6Sean OKeefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Sp

25、ace Administration) in the US said that Yangs space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”来自美国国家宇航局的先奥基夫说道，杨利伟的太空飞行是“一次意义重大的历史性的成就，NASA希望中国宇航项目继续取得成功”。(1)historical adj.历史(上)的，历史性的(2)history n历史(3)historic adj.历史上著名的；

26、有历史意义的(4)historian n历史学家(1)She is engaged in historical research.她从事历史研究。(2)May,4,1919 is a historic day.1919年5月4日是有历史意义的一天。(3)I am a historian，and I teach history in an American university.我是一名历史学家，并在一所美国大学教历史。(1)achievement nC伟业；功绩；成就；U达到；实现；成功a sense of achievement成就感make an achievement取得成就(2)ach

27、ieve vt.完成，实现，达到(4)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.那的确给了我们一种巨大的成就感。(2019北京)(5)Although we have made some achievements，we still have a long way to go.虽然我们已经取得了一些成就，但是我们仍然还有很长的路要走。(6)Nothing will be achieved(achieve) unless we work well together.除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。经典句式Lu，whose parents w

28、ere born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交流。(1)句中whose parents were born in China为whose引导的非限制性定语从句，whose也可引导限制性定语从句。(2)whose引导定语从句既可指人也可指物，在从句中常作定语，并常与of which/whom替换。(1)My eldest son，whose work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.我的长子现

29、在在纽约，他的工作让他在全世界到处跑。(2019天津)(2)I live in a room whose windows(the windows of which) face south.我住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。(3)I live next door to a couple whose children(the children of whom) often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很多噪音。(2019北京)单句改错(4)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes

30、 of those lives were affected.单句语法填空1Winning the World Cup is the highest achievement(achieve) in soccer.2There are many different stars in space.3I offer you my hearty congratulations on/upon the results.4That was my first flight，so I was a little nervous when the plane was taking off.5A lot of peo

31、ple were on the street，including(include) my brother.6The English play in which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.7The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.8The professor is working on the research of a kind of new virus.9The historical(histor

32、y) research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.10Politics(political) is his main subject at university.完成句子11当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。While the discussion was still going on，George came in.12大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。Most of the people (who were) invited to the conference were my old friends.13这本小说很感

33、人，我已经读了三遍。This novel，which I have read three times，is very touching.14谁是昨天晚上最后一个离开教室的人？Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night?15那座房子的屋顶是红色的，它价值20万美元。The house，whose roof is red/the roof of which is red，is worth 200,000 dollars.课文语法填空Yang Liwei，Chinas first taikonaut，landed 16.safely(

34、safe) this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia.Yang was 17.in space for twentyone and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.18.Orbiting(orbit) in the capsule，Yang took photos of planet earth 19.and spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.20.When Ya

35、ng landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his 21.congratulations(congratulate) to him.Now China has become the third country 22.to send(send) a man into space and Yang was the 431st person to travel in space.In 23.total(totally)，the 431 astronauts 24.have spent(spend) more

36、than 26,000 days in space.Yangs successful space flight 25.was considered(consider) “an important historical achievement” and “a step forward for the whole world”.阅读理解AThe managing editor is usually the person in charge of the daytoday editorial process of a newspaper.He or she makes sure that the n

37、ewspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget(预算)He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff，and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper.The managing editor may also be involved in story，photo and graphics(图形) selection，assignments，laying

38、 out pages，and editing copy and writing headlines.The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.The copy editor edits wire and local stori

39、es and writes headlines.The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition.The city editor supervises(监督) the local general assign

40、ment，beat and speciality reporters.The state editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation(流通) area of the newspaper.The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper.Most newspa

41、pers rely on the wire services for national news，but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.1If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper news room，you are likely to be interviewed by .Athe news editorBthe national editorCthe city editorDthe managing edi

42、tor答案D解析细节理解题。第一段主要是介绍the managing editor的职责的，根据本段第三句“He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing news room staff.”可知，选D。2From the passage，we can learn that .Athe managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paperBthe news editor determines which stories are usedCthe

43、copy editor is often the first person to see the storyDthe national editor supervises the local general assignment，beat and speciality reporters答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper.He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not.

44、”可知，选B。3The underlined word “correspondents” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”Areporters BpostmenCwriters Dmessengers答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“.but some have correspondents who work in other cities and report to the national editor.”可知，correspondents是“记者，通讯员”的意思。4Whats mainly discussed in this pa

45、ssage?AHow newspapers are made.BPeople in a newspaper news room.CHow news is collected and edited.DPeople in charge of the newspaper industry.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲新闻工作人员的不同分工。故选B。B(2019陕西西安中学高一上期中)The National Blood Service，which covers all of England and North Wales，needs nearly two and a half m

46、illion blood donations each year.When you give blood，youll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream ofsaving a life.What types of blood are needed?All types of blood are needednot just rare ones.In fact，the more common the blood type，the more are needed.So even if your blood is on

47、e of the most common typesgroup O for exampleyou can be sure that by donating three times a year，you really are doing something amazing.What is the donation process?The donation will last about an hour in all.When you arrive，you will be asked a few questions about your health.Then a drop of blood wi

48、ll be taken and tested just to make sure youre not anemic(贫血)If all is well，your donation will be taken.This only takes about ten minutes，during which time 470ml of blood will be collected.Most people hardly feel a thing.After a short rest，a drink and biscuits，youll be up and ready to go.All equipme

49、nt used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused，so you dont have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.Who can become a blood donor?Becoming a blood donor really is very simple.As long as youre in good health and aged between 17 and 60，you can become

50、a blood donor.If you would like more information or advice，or you want to become a blood donor，ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711.The donor helpline is open 24 hours a dayevery day of the year.5Before giving blood，you will .Atake a blood test Brest for a whileCwait for one day Dfill in a form答案A解析

51、细节理解题。根据What is the donation process？下的第一段中的“Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure youre not anemic(贫血)”可知答案。6What does the passage tell us about the donation process?AIt takes many hours.BIts done on computer.CIt wont affect donors health.DIt doesnt need equipment.答案C解析细节理

52、解题。根据What is the donation process？下的第二段中的“.so you dont have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.”可知C项正确。7The purpose of the passage is to .Aremind people of the dangerBcall on people to donate blood Cshow the importance of donationDintroduce the National Blood Service

53、答案B解析写作目的题。根据全文的介绍，特别是最后的“If you would like more information or advice，or you want to become a blood donor，ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711.”可知答案。.完形填空(2019江西会昌中学高一下月考)I was in Houston a few weeks ago，and needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day.So I 8 to leave that mor

54、ning. 9 my tire blew out on the way.I 10 a small parking lot.Then I 11 the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck(拖车)Soon a man 12 on my drivers side window and asked if he could help me.From his 13 and behavior，I knew he was far more 14 to rob than help me，so I 15 refused and told him the

55、 tow truck was due any minute.He asked again，but again I gently shook my head.He finally said，“Maam，you need 16 .A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and almost 17 (which I knew was true)，and you are not going anywhere until you have that tire 18 .”I looked hard，straight in

56、to his 19 ，and instinctively(凭直觉) saw someone different from the 20 person he appeared to be at first sight.So，against all reasonable 21 ，but trusting my instincts，I got out.He looked 22 ，but got right to work，trying to find the 23 tire.It took a while 24 it was stored under the seat.He changed the

57、tire， 25 the seat to its place and said，“Thank you for letting me help you.You gave me a 26 when most people would never open the door to someone like me.Would it be okay if I gave you a hug？” When I recovered，I gave him a giant hug.I left with a new tire and a renewed 27 in human nature.语篇解读本文是关于换轮

58、胎的故事。有一个想帮忙的人，从外表和举止上看，更有可能抢劫“我”而并非帮助“我”。虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉。通过这个故事“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。8A.wanted BhappenedChoped Dhad答案D解析根据前面“needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day”可知，那天早上我不得不回家。故选D。9A.Amazingly BMostlyCStrangely DUnluckily答案D解析句意为：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。unluckily倒霉地，不幸地。故选

59、D。10A.pulled into Bwalked aroundCbroke into Dlooked at答案A解析句意为：我驶进一个小停车场后停下。pull into驶入后停下。故选A。11A.opened BfixedClocked Dbroke答案C解析结合上下文语境可知，“我”一个人回家的路上车胎坏了，为了安全“我”应该是立刻锁上了车门，然后给拖车公司打电话。lock锁上。故选C。12A.hit BknockedCclimbed Dchecked答案B解析句意为：不久一位男士敲驾驶座一侧的车窗，询问我他是否可以帮助我。knock敲击。故选B。13A.mood Bpersonality

60、Cheight Dappearance答案D解析由语境知，此处指从他的外表和举止上。appearance外表，外貌。故选D。14A.willing BfriendlyClikely Dpleased答案C解析句意为：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事。故选C。15A.repeatedly BbadlyCpolitely Dhurriedly答案C解析句意为：所以我礼貌地拒绝了。politely有礼貌地。故选C。16A.money BwaterCgas Dhelp答案D解析句意为：你需要帮助。故选D。17A.never BnowCforever

61、Dalready答案A解析句意为：在休斯敦拖车最快是在45分钟后到达任何地方，而大多数时候它们不会出现，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方。故选A。18A.balanced BchangedCmoved Dsold答案B解析句意参考上题解析。change更换，have sth. done使某事被做，此处表示“轮胎被换掉”。下文“He changed the tire”也是提示。故选B。19A.mind BeyesChead Dheart答案B解析此处指我直盯着他的眼睛。故选B。20A.worried BwiseCcoldhearted Dunreliable答案D解析由上文可知，“我”第

62、一眼看到他的时候，认为他更有可能抢劫“我”而不是帮“我”，由此可知，第一眼“我”认为他“不可信赖”。unreliable不可信赖的，不可靠的。故选D。21A.arguments BjudgmentsCdecisions Dselections答案B解析句意为：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉。judgment判断。故选B。22A.devoted BdisappointedCsurprised Dfrightened答案C解析根据下一段的“when most people would never open the door to someone like me”可知这个人

63、看上去很惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选C。23A.flat BfreeCspare Dworn答案C解析句意为：试图找到备用的轮胎。spare备用的。故选C。24A.so BbutConce Dsince答案D解析句意为：因为备用轮胎放在座椅下，所以花费了一段时间。since因为，由于。故选D。25A.returned BleftCheld Dshowed答案A解析句意为：他换了轮胎，把座位调回原位。return.to把放回原处。故选A。26A.lesson BchanceCgift Djob答案B解析句意为：大多数人不愿给他那种相貌的人做好事的“机会”。a chance表示“一次机会”。故选B。27A.pride BdelightCbelief Dinterest答案C解析根据上文可知，这里讲“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。belief信任。故选C。