Module 9知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册.docx

1、Module 9Unit 1考点1Could I speak to., please? 的用法e.g.Hello, could I speak to Mary, please?你好，请问我能和玛丽通话吗？This is Mary speaking. 我就是玛丽。请某人接电话的常用语Hello! Is .in? 你好！在吗？Is that .speaking? 你是吗？Id like to speak to. 我想跟通话。接电话的常用语This is .speaking. 我是Who is that (speaking)? 你是哪位？Whos calling, please? 请问你是哪位？Is

2、 that .speaking? 你是吗？表示“让对方稍等”常用：Hold on (for a moment), please.Hello, may I speak to Daisy?_A. This is Daisy speaking. B. She is Daisy.C. What is Daisy? D. That is Daisy.考点2have a problem with. 在方面有问题/ 麻烦；与之间产生矛盾e.g. Im afraid you have a problem with your parents.恐怕你和你父母之间有矛盾。Most students have a p

3、roblem in listening while theyre learning English. 大多数学生在学习英语的时候有听力方面的问题。Im Daisy, not Jessie.Sorry, I have difficulty _ peoples names. 苏州A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered考点3separate /sepret/ v. 使分开& /seprt/ adj. 分开的；单独的e.g. We got separated one week ago.(=We have been separate

4、d for one week.) 我们分开一周了。根据提示完成句子任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(separate) _ others as soon as possible.考点4explain /ksplen/ v. 解释；说明e.g. I dont want to explain anything. 我不想解释任何事情。Please explain this rule to me. 请给我解释一下这条规则。根据汉语提示写单词Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it _ (解释) the imp

5、ortance of music in cultures all over the world. 考点5mention /menn/ v. 提及；谈到e.g. I hope you wont mention my name.我希望你不会提及我的名字。I mentioned this idea to Jean, and she liked it.我向琼提及这个想法，她很喜欢。Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress._.A. Thats true B. Dont mention itC. OK

6、, Ill try D. I dont think so考点6refuse /rfjuz/ v. 拒绝e.g. I invited him to the party, but he refused.我邀请他来聚会，但是他拒绝了。They refused to do that. 他们拒绝做那件事。Mrs. Green refuses _ sweet food. She doesnt want to get fat. A. eat B. eating C. to eat考点7treat /trit/ v. 对待；看待，其名词形式为treatment。e.g. My host family trea

7、ted me well. 我的寄宿家庭待我很好。The old man takes good care of his dog and treats it as a friend. 这个老人把他的狗照顾得很好，并把它当作朋友看待。根据汉语提示写单词Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesnt _ (对待) others nicely.考点8feel sure of oneself 自信, 有信心，其同义短语为be sure of oneself。e.g. He doesnt feel/is not so sure of

8、himself these days.他这些天不太自信。I am sure of success.= I am sure of succeeding.=I am sure that I will succeed. 我确信我会成功。Jim is afraid to make friends with others because he is not sure _ himself.A. for B. at C. of D. to考点9lonely /lnli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的e.g. After his wife died, he felt very lonely.他妻子死后，他感觉非常

9、孤独。lonely形容词意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语，也可以作定语。alone形容词意为“单独的，独自的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，常在句中作表语，不作前置定语。副词意为“单独地，独自地”，相当于be oneself。I know Old Joe lives _.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he wont feel _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; alone D. alone;

10、lonely考点10regret /rret/ v. 懊悔；遗憾e.g. They regretted ordering these machines from abroad.他们后悔从国外订购了这些机器。I regret to tell you that your project hasnt been successful.我遗憾地告诉你，你的项目没有成功。Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _ that silly

11、 thing to my mum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did考点11patient /pent/ adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的e.g. You should learn how to be patient. 你应该学会有耐心。根据汉语提示写单词（1）Helen treats her students in a _ (耐心的) and understanding way. （2）Dont be _ (不耐烦的). Learning English takes some time. 考点12introduce /ntrdjus/ v. 介绍e.g. I thin

12、k I can introduce some of my friends to you.我认为我可以把我的一些朋友介绍给你。Let me introduce myself. My name is Lucy.让我来自我介绍一下。我的名字叫露西。根据汉语提示完成句子我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。We should think about how to _ Chinese culture _ the world.考点13join in 参加join参加某一种团体、组织，成为其中一员（如：入党、入团、入会、参军等）。join in参加某一种具体活动。take part in参加会议或群众性活

13、动，并起一定作用。Around the world, more and more people are _ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern society has become safe and boring.A. joining B. joinC. taking part in D. take part in一、根据所给汉语提示补全句子1. The police moved in to _(分隔) the two groups. 2. She has already made a birthday cake by _(她

14、自己). 3. Dont _(提及)it to her, or she will be angry. 4. How will the fans _(对待) Wang Fei?5. Mrs Smith asked us to _(介绍)ourselves. 二、单项选择6. Peter doesnt feel sure of _ in his new school. (潍坊)A. he B. him C. his D. himself7. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is _ of all the persons I know. (临沂)A. pati

15、ent B. less patientC. more patient D. the most patient8. Mr. Ling, I have some difficulty _ the article. Remember _ it three or four times at least. (泰州) A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read9. Will you please _ why you are late?A. expla

16、in B. offer C. know D. talk10. Jerry did not regret _ the advice but felt _. A. giving; pleasing B. giving; pleasedC. gives; pleased D. gives; pleasing三、完成句子11. 你想加入那个音乐俱乐部吗？Do you want _ _ the music club?12. 我弟弟拒绝去搬动那个重盒子，但我没有放弃。My brother_ _ _ the heavy box, but I didnt give up. 13. 他把他的朋友们介绍给我认识。

17、He _ his friends _ me.14. 老师把学生看作他们的孩子。The teachers _ the students _ their children. 15. 大地震后汤姆和杰克分开了。Tom and Jack _ _ after the big earthquake. Unit 2考点1even /ivn/ adv. 甚至；连e.g. The book is even more useful than that one.这本书甚至比那本书更有用。He drove his car even faster in the rain.在雨中，他把车开得更快了。Someone say

18、s, “Time is money.” But I think time is_ important than money. A. less B. much C. even more D. much least考点2silence /salns/ n. 寂静，其形容词为silent, 意为“安静的，寂静的”。e.g. Keep quiet! I need complete silence when Im working.保持安静！我工作时需要完全安静。He did all this _ silence, and very rapidly.A. at B. in C. with D. of考点3

19、pass /ps/ v. 通过；经过pass动词相当于walk/go past，常作谓语。past介词意为“通过，经过”，常与walk/go连用。 e.g. I often pass a bookshop on my way to school.(=I often go past a bookshop on my way to school.)在我上学的路上，我经常路过一家书店。He passed the exam. 他通过了考试。She passed her mother a cup of tea.(=She passed a cup of tea to her mother.) 她递给妈妈

20、一杯茶。Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?Sure. Go _ the post office, and youll find it on the left.A. passes B. past C. to passing D. passed考点4day by day 一天天地；渐渐地e.g. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger day by day.我们的祖国日渐强大。The seed began to sprout day by day. 这粒种子渐渐发芽了。He

21、 goes to look after his grandfather day after day.他天天都去照顾他的爷爷。The price of the vegetables is going up _.A. day or day B. day by dayC. day after day D. day to day考点5trust /trst/ v.& n. 信任；信赖e.g. No one trusts him except himself.除了他自己，没有人相信他。I trust her to look after the baby well.我相信她能照顾好那个婴儿。You sho

22、uldnt put your trust in a stranger.你不应该相信陌生人。根据汉语提示完成句子他是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信赖他。He is an honest boy. You can _ _ him.考点6include /nklud/ v. 包括e.g. Our textbook includes eight stories and three short plays.我们的课本包括8 个故事和3 篇短剧。Your duties include answering the telephone and cleaning the office. 你的职责包括接电话和打扫办公室。

23、根据首字母提示写单词Tom has many hobbies, i hiking and running. 考点7stick together 团结一致；在一起e.g. We should stick together when were in trouble.遇到困难时我们应该团结一致。He stuck a stamp on the envelope. 他把一张邮票贴在了信封上。考点8suggestion /sdestn/ n. 提议；建议e.g. Here are some suggestions for the activity.这些是有关这个活动的一些建议。I made a sugge

24、stion about how to save water.我提了一条关于如何节约用水的建议。suggestion可数名词，指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出的建议、办法等。advice不可数名词，侧重于根据个人经验或丰富的知识而给别人提出的劝告、建议等。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?OK, let me see. 咸宁A. hobbies B. suggestionsC. knowledge D. information根据汉语提示完成句

25、子昨天我妈妈建议假期里到海边去放松一下。My mother _ _ on the beach for vacation yesterday.一、根据所给汉语提示补全句子1. They looked at each other in _ (寂静) without saying a word. 2. The apple of ones eye means you are the _ (珍宝) of someones. 3. This copy of the newspaper _(包括) fifteen pieces. 4. I have lent her money because I _(信任

26、)her. 5. The sky is blue and the sun is _(明亮的). I feel very comfortable.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空day by day, believe in, smile at, worry about, circle of friends6. Im afraid I wont pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You should _ yourself. Thats the secret of success. 7. His _ is small, because he doesnt like mak

27、ing friends. 8. Dont _ him. Hell be all right soon. 9. The lovely baby always _ everyone. 10. The leaves on the tree are getting yellow _.三、单项选择11. Please pass this knife _ him. A. on B. to C. in D. at12. If you put your _ in me, I will never let you down. A. progress B. silenceC. regret D. trust13.

28、 Anns circle of friends _ a girl from England. A. include B. includes C. to include D. including14. Many people like to travel in the countryside because of its _. A. silence B. silent C. in silence D. be silent15. Why not buy a secondhand flat first if you dont have enough money?Thats a good _. (扬州

29、)A. saying B. questionC. suggestion D. decision四、完成句子16. 每当我让你做事情，你总是拒绝。_ _ I ask you to do something, you always refuse. 17. 我的建议是笑对世界。My suggestion is to _ _ the world. 18. 她从我身边经过，然后转过身。She _ me and then _ _. 19. 我毕业时，他给了我一些找工作方面的意见。He gave _ _ _ on finding a job when I graduated. 20. 杰克用一点胶水粘贴海报

30、。Jack used a bit of _ to _ posters. Unit 3考点1hold the line 的用法e.g.Hello! May I speak to Tom, please? 你好！我可以和汤姆通电话吗？Hold the line/Hold on, please. Ill go and get him.请不要挂断。我去找他。May I speak to John?_. Ill get him here.A. This is John speaking B. Hold on, pleaseC. Im afraid you cant D. Sorry考点2until /n

31、tl/ conj. & prep. 直到时（为止）e.g. They are going to stay until next Sunday. 他们打算一直待到下周日。Ill wait until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。I waited _ they finished talking. 甘孜A. until B. if C. because考点3share /e(r)/ v. 分享e.g. The two little girls often stay together to share their secrets.这两个小女孩经常待在一起分享她们的秘密。The l

32、ovely boy often shares his toys with other kids.这个可爱的男孩经常和其他孩子分享他的玩具。根据汉语提示写单词People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and _ (分享) their traditions. 考点4honest /nst / adj. 诚实的；实在的e.g. I think he is an honest man. 我认为他是一个诚实的人。To be honest, I have to improve my English, be

33、cause myEnglish is not good enough. 老实说，我得提高一下我的英语了，因为我的英语还不够好。Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? Its so funny!Well, no, to be _, I think its quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honestwhether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句中引导词whether， if的用法：由whether/if引导的宾语从句，实际上是由一般疑问句演变而来的。常用来表达不确定的概念。宾语从句要用陈述语序。一般来说，在宾语从

34、句中whether与if可以互换使用。eg：I wonder if I may have a word with you. 我想知道我是否可以和你谈谈。 Yes，of course.是的，当然。但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。只用whether，不能用if引导的情况有：（1）在介词的后面 eg：Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 我正在想我们是否该去看这部电影。（2）与or not连用时eg：I cant say whether or not they can come on time. 我无法说他们是否能按

35、时来。（3）后面接不定式时 eg：She cant decide whether to stay. 她无法决定是否留下来。Would you like to go hiking if it fine this Saturday?Id love to. But nobody knows if it _. 黔东南A. is; will rain B. is; rainsC. will be; will rain D.will be; rains疑问词引导的宾语从句 疑问词引导的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句演变而来的，宾语从句要用陈述语序。常用于这种结构的动词（短语）有： say， tell， as

36、k， know， decide， show， find out， imagine， suggest， doubt， wonder， discover， understand， advise等。疑问代词有：who，whom，whose，which，what，在句中作主语、宾语、定语或者表语。eg：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for？ 你能告诉我你在等谁吗？疑问副词有：when，where，why，how，在句中作状语。eg：None of us knows where he bought this car. 我们没有人知道他在哪儿买的这辆车。Do y

37、ou know _ the school library closes, Susan?Ten oclock at night. 贵阳A. when B. why C. who宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即：疑问词主语谓语其他成分。eg：I dont know what they are looking for. 我不知道他们正在找什么。 Could you tell me when the train will leave？ 你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？Judy, could you tell me _ the schoolbag?Oh, yes. I bought it in

38、a store on the Internet. 湘西A. where did you buy B. where you boughtC. where you will buy一、用if, whether, when, how或where完成下列宾语从句1Can you tell me _ we will have the meeting this afternoon?2I cant say _ he will come or not on time.3She asked me _ I could help her with her English. 4I really dont know _

39、 you made the model ship by yourself.5Do you know _ the train leaves? Yes. It leaves at nine oclock.二、单项选择6My neighbor asked me _ I heard the big noise last night or not. Awhether Bif Cwhat7. Could you tell me _ youll go to Paris? Next month. Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dhow 8Can you tell me _? He lives in Sh

40、anghai. Awhere Mark lives Bwhere does Mark live Cwhere Mark lived Dwhere did Mark live 9Could you tell me _ the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one, too. Awhen did you buy Bwhen you bought Cwhere you bought Dwhere did you buy 10. Do you know _? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. Awhy

41、 did they move here Bwhy they moved here Cwhen did they move here Dwhen they moved here三、将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句，每空一词11“Do you like swimming？” She asked me. She asked me _ _ _ swimming.12What is Lucy good at? Can you tell me? Can you tell me _ _ _ good at?13“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September？” he wondered. He wondered why _ _ flowers to Ms Grey every September. 14“Do you water the flowers？” my father asked me. My father asked me _ I _ the flowers.15“Can you look after my pet dog while Im away？”John asked. John asked _ I _ look after_ pet dog while he _ away.