Unit 1 Dream homes 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit（教师版）-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Dream homes Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit 目标导航课标单词1._n. 宫殿2._n. 城镇3._n. 加拿大4._n. 法国5._n. 日本6._n. 俄罗斯7._n. 英国8._n. 伦敦9._n. 国家10._n. 首都11._n. 英里12._n. 花园13._n. 公寓14._n. 中心15._v. 分享16._n. 卧室17._adj. 自己的18._n. 浴室29._n. 阳台20._n. 海滩21._n. 海22._num. 零23._num. 百24._num. 千25._num. 百万26._n. 英尺27._adj

2、.平方的28._n. 米，公尺29._n. 面积30._prep. 超过31._n. 餐叉32._n. 冰箱33._n. 刀34._n. 台灯35._n. 淋浴36._n. 沙发37._n. 录像38._n. 消息，音信39._adj.双的40._n. 书房41._n. 机器42._n. 田，地43._v. 邀请44._v. 停留目标短语1._紧邻2._客厅3._与某人合用/分享某物4._餐厅5._充满6._某人自己的7._某天8._传口信9._给某人回电10._洗衣机11._在.脚下12._足球场13._ 家庭影院常考句型1. Id like _ _ _ _ a restaurant. 我想

3、住在餐馆近旁。 2. The _ one in _Street. 第五大街最大的那一个。3. I live in a town 15 _ _ London. 离伦敦15英里。4. I always _ _ _my dog there. 我经常和我的狗在那儿玩的很开心。5. I live in a _ _ _ _ of Moscow. 我住在莫斯科中心的一个公寓里。6. Our _ is _ _ _floor. 我们的公寓在七楼。7. I _a bedroom _my sister. 我和我的妹妹共用一间卧室。 8. I have my _ _and _. 我有自己的卧室和浴室。9. The C

4、N Tower is 1815 _ _. 1815 英尺高 10. France has _ _ _ _ 260,000 square miles. 占地面积超过260，000平方英里11. There are about 8,000,000 people _ in London. 生活 12. Your garden _ _ _ flowers. 充满 13. I also have a bedroom _ _ _. 我自己的。 14. I _ _ _your home _ _. 我希望将来某一天去拜访你们家。15. Can I _ _ _? 我能带个口信吗？16. Can you ask

5、him to _ _ _? 回电话 17. My dream home is _ _ _ _ a hill. 山脚下 18. I would like _ _my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 邀请 重点语法基数词和序数词【答案】课标单词1.palace 2.town 3.Canada 4.France 5.Japan 6. Russia 7.UK 8.London 9.country 10.capital 11.mile 12.garden 13.flat 14.centre 15.share16.bedroom 17.own

6、18.bathroom 19.balcony 20.beach21.sea 22.zero 23.hundred 24.thousand 25.million 26.foot 27.square 28.metre 29.area 30.over31.fork 32.fridge 33.knife 34.lamp 35.shower 36.sofa 37.video 38.message 39.double 40.study41.machine 42.field 43.invite 44.stay目标短语 1. next to 2. living room 3. share sth with s

7、b4. dining room 5. be full of 6. of ones own7. some day 8. take a message 9. call sb back10. washing machine 11. at the foot of 12. football field13. home cinema 常考句型1.to live next to 2. biggest;Fifth 3. miles; from4. have fun with 5. flat in the centre 6. flat; on the seventh7. share; with 8. own b

8、edroom; bathroom 9.feet tall10. an area of 11. living 12. is full of 13. of my own 14. hope to visit; some day 15. take a message 16. call me back 17. at the foot of 18. to invite 知识精讲知识点01 dream 教材P6【用法详解】 dream adj. 梦想中的，理想的To tell you the true , it is my dream house . dream n. 梦，梦想 realize ones d

9、ream / make ones dream come true实现梦想My dream is to go to shanghai . 我的梦想就是去上海.dream v. 梦想，向往，渴望 dream of / dream about 梦想He dreams of becoming a singer one day . 【典例讲解】I think your _ are all great. (dream)【答案】dreams【解析】句意：我认为你的梦想都是伟大的。根据“are”可知，空格处填名词复数，故填“dream”的复数“dreams”。故填dreams。知识点02 Would you

10、like to . 教材P6【用法详解】Would you like to do sth? 你愿意/想做某事吗？肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to.或Sure, that sounds great.否定回答：Id like/love to, but.等。-Would you like to go camping with me tonight?-Yes, Id like/love to.（肯定回答）-Would you like to play football with me?-Id like to, but I have too much homework to do.（否

11、定回答）【典例讲解】Would you like _ (play) the piano for us?【答案】to play【解析】句意：你愿意为我们弹钢琴吗？would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填to play。知识点03 next to 教材P6【用法详解】next prep. next to = beside= close to 紧邻，在近旁He sits next to me. = He sits close to me. = He sits beside me.next adj. 紧接在后的；贴近的；其次的 Were moving

12、housenextmonthnext adv. 然后；下次；其次What are you going to do next?【典例讲解】付费电话在图书馆旁边。The pay phone _ _ _ the library.【答案】is next to 【解析】be next to“在旁边”，是固定短语，句子主语是单数名词，be动词应用is，故填is；next；to。知识点04 the biggest one 教材P6【用法详解】one 作为替代词，表示泛指任何一个。I have lost my umbrella. I think I must buy a new one.（one在该句中表泛指

13、,因为my umbrella已经丢了）it 作为替代词，特指前面提到的事物。Ihave lost my umbrella. Im looking for it.（该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）that 作为替代词，指代同类不同物。The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.（替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought”）【典例讲解】I cant find the magazine I bought this morning.Wel

14、l, Jack is reading _ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A.it B. that C. one D. some【答案】C【解析】句意：我找不到今天早上买的杂志了。Jack正在那儿读一本。为什么不去看看是不是你的。这里泛指任何一本，用one，故答案为C。知识点05 写出下列景点对应的国家以及国家的人 教材P7【用法详解】Mount Fuji： Japan Japanese the White House： the USA American the Eiffel Tower：France Frenchman the CN

15、 Tower ： Canada Canadian Big Ben the UK English Red Square Russia Russian 【典例讲解】1. The boy is from Japan. He speaks _ (Japan) very well.【答案】Japanese【解析】句意：那个男孩来自日本。他日语说得很好。根据“speaks”可知，此处填写的是语言，由“Japan”可知，其语言应该是Japanese“日语”。故填Japanese。2. They are my _ (Canada) friends.【答案】Canadian【解析】句意：他们是我的加拿大朋友。C

16、anada名词，意为“加拿大”；此处需要用形容词修饰名词friends，因此是Canadian。故填Canadian。知识点06 country 教材P7【用法详解】country n. 国家 复数：countriesThere are about 480,000 school buses in the country. 这个国家大约有48万辆校车。country n. 乡村Every country has its customs. 乡有乡俗。【典例讲解】Australia is one of the biggest _ (country) in the world.【答案】countrie

17、s【解析】句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的国家之一。country国家，是一个名词。句中使用了句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”，因此这里需填名词的复数形式。故填countries。能力拓展一、单项选择1.Who is the girl _ Millie? Ann, my new classmate.A.over B.next to C.next D.in front【答案】B【解析】句意：米莉旁边的那个女孩是谁？安，我的新同学。考查介词辨析。over在上面；next to靠近，紧挨着；next下一个；in front在前面。根据“Who is the girl M

18、illie”可知，此处询问Millie旁边的人是谁，故选B。2.I hear theres a _ at the school gate. Do you know whats it about?Oh. Its about the coming of some exchange students from the UK.A.photoB.noticeC.letterD.message【答案】B【解析】句意：我听说校门口有一个通知。你知道是关于什么的吗？哦。是关于一些要来的英国留学生。考查名词辨析。photo照片；notice通知；letter字母；message信息。根据“Its about t

19、he coming of some exchange students from the UK.”可知关于英国留学生的信息应该是学校的通知。故选B。3.-_is your new telephone number?-Its 8677 70256.A.How manyB.WhichC.How muchD.What【答案】D【解析】句意：你的新电话号码是多少？它是8677 70256。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（后接可数名词复数形式）；Which哪个；How much多少（后接不可数名词），多少钱（问价钱）；What什么？根据回答可以问句是询问电话号码是多少，用What引导的特殊疑问句。

20、故选D。4.My mother _ me _ help her in the kitchen.A.asks; with B.asks; for C.asks; in D.asks; to【答案】D【解析】句意：我妈妈让我去厨房帮她。考查动词短语。短语ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事ask sb. for sth.：向别人索要什么；结合句意可知填ask；to；选D。5.My aunt has a small garden _ many beautiful flowers.A.has B.have C.with D.and【答案】C【解析】句意：我姑妈有一个有许多美丽的花的小花园

21、。考查词义辨析。A. has有，have的三单形式；B. have有；C. with有，和，用，介词；D. and和，而且，那么，连词。本句谓语动词是has，可知不能填谓语动词，A和B是谓语动词，故排除A和B；结合句意可知填with，介词短语with many beautiful flowers做后置定语，修饰garden；选C。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Mrs Li would like _ (buy) some vegetables.【答案】to buy【解析】句意：李太太想买一些蔬菜。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to bu

22、y。2.My sister loves _ (Japan) food, such as seafood and sushi.【答案】Japanese【解析】句意：我妹妹不喜欢日本食物，比如海鲜和寿司。根据空后的“food”可知，应该填的是Japan的形容词Japanese“日本的”作定语，故填Japanese。3.Dr. Bethune, a _ (Canada) doctor, helped Chinese soldiers a lot.【答案】Canadian【解析】句意：白求恩大夫一位加拿大医生，给了中国士兵很多帮助。Canada“加拿大”，名词；设空处修饰后面的名词 doctor，因此

23、这里应用Canada的形容词形式Canadian“加拿大的”，故填Canadian。4.Look! The _ (Russia) girl looks so beautiful.【答案】Russian【解析】句意：看！这个俄罗斯的女孩看起来如此漂亮！Russia“俄罗斯”，是国家名词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词“girl”，应用形容词形式。故填Russian。5.In many _ (country), its very hot in summer.【答案】countries【解析】句意：在许多国家，夏天非常热。根据空前的“many”可知，应该填的是名词“country”的复数coun

24、tries“国家”，故填countries。题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空 Just after exams, Helen decided to go shopping. “I must get some 1 for the holidays,” she thought. “I need some 2 pants because itll be hot, but not so thin and I need a dark colour because Ill travel on long-distance buses.”And Helen went to her favorite 3 but

25、they didnt have the right kind of pants for her. So she tried two more shops 4 without any luck. Then she walked into “Off Your Butt”. She didnt usually shop there because the clothes were too 5 for her.Helen 6 out a pair of pants. They looked just right dark blue, and the material(材料) was strong bu

26、t not heavy. She tried on two different 7 .“Ill take the larger pair,” she said. Its 8 sitting for hours in a bus if your pants are too tight(紧),” she thought.Oh! Shed forgotten to look at the price. They must be more than she had wanted to 9 ! Then Helen had a nice surprise. “Really? Have you got t

27、he 10 right?”“Everything is half-price this week. Were getting the new clothes for the autumn next week.” “That was lucky!” said Helen.1.A.moneyB.pantsC.shoesD.time2.A.whiteB.strongC.thinD.long3.A.schoolB.busC.shopD.park4.A.andB.orC.soD.but5.A.expensiveB.bigC.fashionD.ugly6.A.pickedB.carriedC.turned

28、D.looked7.A.coloursB.sizesC.shopsD.materials(原料)8.A.dullB.rudeC.terribleD.poor9.A.buyB.makeC.getD.pay10.A.examB.colourC.clothD.price【答案】1-5 BCCDA 6-10 ABCDD【文章大意】本文讲述了海伦去了一家比较贵的商店买短裤，那里衣服正好半价，所以海伦觉得很幸运。【解析】1.句意：我必须买一些假期需要的短裤。money 金钱；pants短裤；shoes鞋；time时间。根据后文的“I need some.pants because itll be hot,

29、”可知此处指的是短裤，故选B。2.句意：我需要一些瘦的短裤，因为天气将会很热。但不是很瘦，我需要深色，因为我要坐长途汽车。white白色的；strong 强壮的；thin瘦的；long长的。根据后文的“but not so thin and I need a dark colour”可知but前后表示转折关系，but后表示不要太瘦，因此but前表示瘦的，故选C。3.句意：海伦去她最喜欢的商店，但是他们没有适合她的短裤类型。school学校；bus公交车；shop 商店；park公园。句意：根据“but they didnt have the right kind of pants for he

30、r.”可知买短裤，应是去的商店，故选C。4.句意：所以，她又尝试了两家商店，但是没有好运气。and而且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“without any luck”可知前面表示又试了两家商店，仍然没有好运能买到她想要的短裤，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，选D。5.句意：她经常不去那里购物，因为衣服对她来说太贵了。expensive昂贵的；big大的；fashion时尚的；ugly丑陋的。根据后文的“They must be more than she had wanted to.!”可知这里衣服的价格比她想象的更多，因此表示贵的，故选A。6.句意：海伦挑出了一条短裤。picke

31、d摘，捡起；carried携带；turned转；looked看。pick out挑出，符合题意。故选A。7.句意：她试穿了两种不同的尺寸。colours颜色；sizes尺寸；shops商店；materials原料。句根据后文的“Ill take the larger pair,”可知此处指的短裤的长短，应是尺寸。故选B。8.句意：如果你的短裤太紧了，坐公交车好几个小时会不舒服的。dull枯燥的；rude粗鲁的；terrible可怕的；poor贫穷的。表示穿太紧的裤子坐在公交车上好几个小时，这是糟糕的感觉。故选C。9.句意：它们一定比她想要支付的价格多。buy买；make制作；get得到；pay

32、支付。句根据前文的“She didnt usually shop there because the clothes were too.for her.”可知此处的衣服价格贵，因此比她想要支付的多，故选D。10.句意：真的吗？你的价格是对的吗？exam考试；colour颜色；cloth布；price价格。根据后文的“Everything is half-price this week.”可知此处指的是价格，故选D。题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读单选AI live in a small town near Xing an in Guilin. You cant see it on the map o

33、f China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with

34、my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with ou

35、r teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.1.There is in the front of our school.A.a riverB.an orange orchardC.a playgroundD.a garden2.How many students are there in the school?A.4025.B.425.C.245.D.400.3.Which of th

36、e following is TRUE?A.There are many tall buildings in the town.B.Behind the school there is a garden.C.There is a river in the school.D.People can hear students singing everywhere.4.Whats the best title(标题) of the passage?A.The GardenB.A Small TownC.Our SchoolD.The Best Building【答案】CDBC【文章大意】本文主要介绍

37、了我们学校学生和老师的人数，周围的环境以及我们在学校学的科目。【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it.”可知，在我们学校的前面，有一个操场，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school.”可知这所学校有400名学生。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“There is a little g

38、arden behind our school.”可知在学校的后面有一个小花园。故选B。4.标题归纳题。根据“We love our school.”以及整篇内容，可知全文围绕着我们的学校展开的，故标题为“我们的学校”。故选C。B American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” whe

39、n someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and child

40、ren, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and

41、then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 5.You should say “Thank you” when _ . A.you say something kind to othersB.you help othersC.someone helps youD.you want others to help you6.From the passage

42、 we know “Thank you” is _.A.used in the worldB.used more often than “Excuse me”C.used only by AmericansD.used only between friends7.You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _.A.coughB.make some noiseC.go firstD.all of the above8.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say

43、“_”.A.Thank youB.Thats very kind of youC.Excuse meD.Im sorry9.This passage mainly tells us the way _.A.to be happyB.to be politeC.to help othersD.to learn from Americans【答案】CADCB【文章大意】本文介绍了的是人们经常说谢谢和打扰了，是一种非常礼貌的行为。【解析】5.细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others help them.可知当人们帮

44、助了你，你应该说谢谢。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too.可知美国人喜欢说谢谢，其他国家的人也说，因此全世界的人都用“Thank you”。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past

45、 you without touching you. 和If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情况下，说“Excuse me”。故选D。8.推理判断题。根据If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.可知当我们想跟别人说话，首先开始交谈可以用“Excuse me”。因此可知想要问路之前，可以先说“Excuse me”。故选C。9.主旨大意题。根据It is a very good habit.和Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.以及全文内容是介绍“Thank you” 和 “Excuse me”，可知短文是教我们使用文明用语，因此这是告诉我们礼貌的方法。故选B。