Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元基础知识精准练习2021-2022学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

1、BIU1 TEENAGE LIFE一、根据汉语提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）1. _ (十几岁的) children are aged between thirteen and nineteen years old.2. If your speech, reading, or writing is _ (流畅的), you speak, read, or write easily, smoothly, and clearly with no mistakes. 3. A _ (志愿者) is someone who does work without being

2、paid for it, because they want to do it. 4. A _ (辩论) is a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in a parliament. 5. The _ (目录) of a book are its different chapters and sections, usually shown in a list at the beginning of the book. 6. A _ (挑战) is something new and difficult which requ

3、ires great effort and determination. 7. The _ (标题) of a book, play, movie, or piece of music is its name. 8. A _ (话题) is a particular subject that you discuss, study, or write about. 9. A _ (毕业生) is a student who has successfully completed a course at a high school, college, or university. 10. Novel

4、s, plays, and poetry are referred to as _ (文学), especially when they are considered to be good or important. 11. A _ (日程安排) is a plan that gives a list of events or tasks and the times at which each one should happen or be done. 12. If someone has an _ (冒险经历), they become involved in an unusual, exc

5、iting, and somewhat dangerous trip or series of events. 13. (2014全国卷) With its _ (焦点，注意力) divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. 14. An _ (成年人) is a mature, fully developed person who has reached the age when they are legally responsible for their actions. 15. To man

6、y people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _ (额外的事) and should be rewarded. 二、词形转换，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）1. Aunt Mary _ (volunteer) to clean up the kitchen yesterday. 2. He needed to go to a school that _ (challenge) him. 3. When a student _ (graduate), they complete

7、their studies successfully and leave their school or university. 4. If someone _ (recommend) a person or thing to you, they suggest that you would find that person or thing good or useful. 5. I became a teacher because I _ (prefer) books and people to politics. 6. Our knowledge of the disease _ (adv

8、ance) considerably over recent years. 7. If something _ (schedule) to happen at a particular time, arrangements are made for it to happen at that time. 8. If you quit _ (do) something, you stop doing it. If you quit _ (do) something, you stop what youre doing in order to do it. But we must rule out

9、the possibility of your _ (quit) the new job. 9. If someone or something _ (attract) you, they have particular qualities which cause you to like or admire them.10. If your attention _ (focus) on it, you concentrate on it and think about it, discuss it, or deal with it, rather than dealing with other

10、 topics. 11. Now many kids _ (addict) to playing net games.12. Be careful not _ (confuse) quantity with quality. 注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。13. When a writer, composer, or artist _ (title) a work, they give it a name.14. I want you _ (behave) yourselves while Im away. 15. Those explorers bravely _ (adventure) on

11、 unknown seas at that time. 三、词性转化，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）1. If you have a _ (prefer) for something, you would like to have or do that thing rather than something else. 2. There was _ (move) behind the window in the back door. 3. Diet and exercise are _ (obvious) important. 4. I have a lot

12、of _ (solve) to this problem. 5. If you refer to the _ (survive) of a person or living thing, you mean that they live through a dangerous situation in which it was possible that they might die. 6. If someone is on their best _ (behave), they are trying very hard to behave well. 7. A _ (generate) is

13、all the people in a group or country who are of a similar age, especially when they are considered as having the same experiences or attitudes. 8. An _ (attract) is something that people can go to for interest or enjoyment, for example, a famous building. 9. I am not really _ (suitable) dressed for

14、a party.10. (2016.6浙江卷) My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to _ (actual) carry it out. 11. In order to speak English _ (fluent), you need to think in English. 12. (2021新高考 I 卷) If I had to make just one _ (recommend) for where to stay i

15、n Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. 13. Most parents are anxious for their childrens _ (advance). 14. Eco-travel, on the other hand, is a way to travel _ (responsible). 15. An _ (addict) to something is a very strong desire or need for it. 四、用所给出的短语词块填空。（每个1分，共15分）prefer to ; clean up; be suitable fo

16、r; sign up for sth; be responsible for; be attracted to sb; focus on; be addicted to; as scheduled; in advance 1. What Im going to do in this lecture is _ (聚焦) something very specific. 2. Shes _ (沉溺于) video games, which makes her mother angry at times. 3. Its important to prepare for your trip _ (提前

17、) and to take precautions while you are travelling. 4. (2017天津卷) Who is _ (负责) the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. 5. Rain or shine, the game will be held _ (如期). 6. It is natural for people to be _ (吸引) beautiful things. 7. The course is _ (适合) both

18、beginners and advanced students.8. I _ walking _ climbing. 我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。9. (2014天津卷) You can _ (报名) for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door. 10. Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must _ (清理) after cooking. 五、句式结构填空。（每个

19、1分，共10分）1. The judge recommended that he _ (serve) 20 years in prison. 2. She preferred that her husband _ (write) novels in the kitchen. 3. It is suggested that the injured man _ (send) to hospital immediately. 4. My suggestion is that he _ (visit) his parents in the countryside once a month. 5. It

20、 is recommended that the project not _ (start) until all the preparations have been made. 6. He got up _ early this morning _ he caught the first train. 7. Get prepared _ (以便于) you can set off immediately if something unexpected happens. 8. _ (下次) I see clouds like these, Ill run for shelter.9. _ wi

21、ll be quite difficult _ a freshman to get used to all the homework. 10. _ polite _ you to finish eating everything on your plate. 六、本单元语法专项练。（每个1分，共10分）【名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语】1. _ (他的父母亲) are both invited to the parents meeting. 2. (2016北京卷) In the following few days, the _ (男男女女) helping Rockaway recover

22、 inspired Natalie. 3. _ (明天要开的会) is of great importance. 4. Your room is _ (宽敞明亮). 5. After the test, I am _ (急切知道答案).6. The hard-working class-teacher got home at eleven p.m., _ (又累又饿). 7. It was a wonder that the missing boy arrived home _ (安然无恙).8. Old as the lady is, she can type _ (既快又准).9. The

23、 goal will be finished _ (提前) if nothing unexpected happens. 10. (2014全国卷) Arriving in Sydney _ (独自一人) from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. 七、课文语法填空。（每个1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi!

24、My name is Adam and I m a freshman at senior high school. _1_ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little _2_ (confuse) . First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the _

25、3_ (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, _4_ I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser _5_ (recommend) that I should sign up for _6_ (advance) literature because I like English and Im good at it. I had to choose ex

26、tra- curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didnt play well enough. _7_ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won t quit. I ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesd

27、ay, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know Ill have to study _8_ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to _9_ (be) responsible for a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it ll be

28、quite difficult to get used _10_ all the homework. Still, Im happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but I ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 八、书面表达 （25分）【话题：学生生活之智能手机】你校中学生英语杂志正在开展主题为“The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students”的征文活动。请你就此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 介绍

29、学生使用智能手机的情况；2. 简述智能手机对学生的影响；3. 提出学生使用智能手机的建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。The Impacts of Smart Phones on Students_【BIU1本单元词汇串记：以“人”为本】teenager 十几岁的青少年volunteer 志愿者，志愿兵debater 争论者；辩论家challenger 挑战者freshman / freshmen （大学）一年级新生；（中学）九年级学生graduate /rdut/ 毕业生editor 编者，编辑the youth 年轻人adventurer 冒

30、险家，投机商人expert 行家，专家generation 一代人adult 成年人addict /dkt/ 入迷者，成瘾者 KEYS TO BIU1 TEENAGE LIFE一、1. Teenage 2. fluent 3. volunteer 4. debate 5. contents 6. challenge 7. title 8. topic 9. graduate n. /rdut/ 10. literature 11. schedule 12. adventure 13. focus 14. adult 15. extra 二、1. volunteered 2. challenge

31、d 3. graduates 4. recommends 5. preferred 6. has advanced 7. is scheduled 8. doing; to do; quitting 9. attracts 10. is focused 11. are addicted 12. to confuse 13. titles 14. to behave 15. adventured 三、1. preference n. 偏爱，偏好 2. movement n. 移动，运动3. obviously adv. 显然地 4. solutions n. 解决方案，应对措施 5. survi

32、val n. 幸存，幸存物6. behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止7. generation n. 一代人，产生 8. attraction n. 游览胜地；吸引力 9. suitably adv. 适当地，适宜地 10. actually adv. 实际上，事实上 11. fluently adv. 流利地，娴熟地 12. recommendation n. 推荐，正式建议 13. advancement n. 前进，进步，进展 14. responsibly adv. 认真负责地，明事理地 15. addiction n. 瘾，嗜好四、1. focus on 2. addicted

33、to 3. in advance 4. responsible for 5. as scheduled 6. attracted to 7. suitable for 8. prefer; to 9. sign up 10. clean up 五、1. (should) serve 2. (should) write 3. (should) be sent 4. (should) visit 5. be started 6. so; that表结果 7. so that 表目的 8. The next time 9. It; for 10. It; of 六、1. His parents 2.

34、 men and women 3. The meeting to be held tomorrow 4. large and bright 5. anxious to know the answer 6. tired and hungry 7. safe and sound 8. quickly and correctly 9. ahead of schedule 10. on his own七、1. Going 2. confusing 3. suitable 4. but 5. recommended 6. advanced 7. Obviously 8. harder 9. being

35、10. to 八、The Impacts of Smart Phones on StudentsNowadays, more and more students are using smart phones, and some addict themselves to games. There is no doubt that smart phones have some positive effects on students. For example, they can help students gain information on the Internet. However, man

36、y students easily get addicted to smart phones, which affects their health and study. In my view, every coin has two sides. We dont have to completely turn away from smart phones. Or rather, we should learn how to use smart phones wisely from Monday to Friday. And during weekends. the time spent on smart phones should be controlled.