Unit 1 单元话题语法填空专练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元话题语法填空专项练习（2022河北青龙满族自治县教师发展中心七年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。My sister _1_ (finish) high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took _2_ (we) to India. Last weekend was _3_ (interest) but scary.We went _4_ (camp) in a small village in India. Fir

2、st, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put _5_ our tents and _6_ (make) a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other _7_ (story). But I was so tired _8_ I went to sleep early.The next morning, my sister and I

3、got a terrible surprise. A big snake was sleeping near the fire. We shouted to our parents _9_ (let) them know about the danger. My father tried to woke up the snake and the snake _10_ (move) into the forest near the lake.（2022湖南衡阳七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I had _11_ 8-day-holiday wit

4、h my husband last month. We went on a trip to China. We visited Beijing first, and we stayed there _12_ three days. On the _13_ (one) day, we went to Beijing Park. It was really beautiful and we _14_ (take) many photos. After that, we visited Beijing Zoo. We were happy to see the pandas in the zoo.

5、The next day, we went to the Great Wall. It was difficult _15_ (climb) the Great Wall. I was very tired _16_ happy. On _17_ (we) third day in Beijing, we went _18_ (shop). I bought many gifts for my friends and three _19_ (child). The next city we visited was Xian. We learned a lot about Xian from t

6、he guide. And we also visited Shanghai and Jiangsu. It was a nice holiday. China is really a great country. I want _20_(visit) it again next year.（2022山东薛城区教育局教学研究室八年级期中）阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Todays story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. Hes now _21_ (study) in

7、the United States. Hes living with an _22_ (America) family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Its 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Huis family _23_ (be) at home. His mom and aunt _24_ (make) zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and _25_ (eat)

8、zongzi? Well, its 9:00 p.m. in New York, and its the night before the festival. But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any _26_ night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother _27_ (read) a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And whats Zhu

9、 Hui doing? Hes talking _28_ the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui _29_ (miss) his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there _30_ (be) still “no place like home.”（2021山东乳山市教学研究中心八年级期末）用所给动词的适当形式填空。I had a summer camp with

10、my classmates last summer.Early in the morning, after we _31_ (say) goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It _32_ (take) us more than five hours to get there.We got off the bus happily. It was the first time for us _33_ (be) away from our parents. The next day, we rushed to the boating class. A

11、t first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat kept _34_ (go) round and round. Then the teacher told us how to work together. After many tries we did much better.Swimming was my favorite, and it was the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was very funny, and he often made

12、us _35_ (laugh).Those days I learned a lot of things and _36_ (make) many new friends. I also learned how _37_ (look) after myself. I think teenagers should be allowed(允许)to go out without parents. Do you agree with me?（2022山东枣庄市山亭区教育和体育局教研室八年级期中）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

13、Todays story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. Hes now _38_ (study) in the United States. Hes living with _39_ American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Its 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Huis family are _40_ home. His mom and aunt _41_ (make) zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching

14、 the boat races _42_ TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, its 9:00 p.m. in New York, and its the night before the festival. _43_ there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to _44_

15、(she) young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And whats Zhu Hui doing? Hes _45_ (talk) on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes _46_ (have) his moms delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui _47_ (like) New York and his host family a lot, but theres still “no

16、place like home”.（2021宁夏平罗县教学研究室（平罗县教师发展中心）八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year, I had a great summer holiday. My family and I got onto a plane and flew to Vancouver.It was our first visit to Canada. We got up very early almost every day. We did lots of fun and _48_ (interest) things. _49_

17、our first day, we visited Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery. Later in the _50_ (one) week, we visited some museums and then got on a special boat to watch whales（鲸）. _51_ a great week! I really enjoyed _52_ (I). I also took lots of _53_ (photo). But we didnt swim in the sea because the wate

18、r was too cold. Of course, we also visited my uncle who lives in Vancouver. One evening, we had a party at his house. Finally, after two weeks, before we _54_ (leave) Vancouver, we went _55_ (shop) and bought lots of souvenirs（纪念品）for our friends. Maybe we can _56_ (travel) again during my next summ

19、er holiday. Then I would like _57_ (visit) Japan or Brazil.（2021广东深圳市南山区太子湾学校八年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I _58_ (go) on a trip to London with my parents last summer holiday.We all know it is always _59_ (rain) and foggy in London, so each of us took _60_ umbrella. But

20、 it was sunny during our stay in London. On our first day in London, we enjoyed _61_ (we) at the London Eye. We could see the whole city of London on the top of it.On the _62_ (two) day, we went to visit the Shakespeares birthplace. Its not far from our hotel, about 20 minutes walk. There _63_ (be)

21、a garden in front of his house. We could see many beautiful _64_ (flower) in it. After that, we visited many other places _65_ interest, such as the National Gallery _66_ the British Museum. We went shopping and tasted the food there, but I preferred to eat Chinese food.The trip is wonderful. I hope

22、 _67_ (visit) London again one day.（2021浙江义乌市绣湖中学教育集团八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer holiday, and their _68_ (answer) surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer

23、games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even said their vacation was _69_(real) boring. The summer vacation this year _70_(come) soon. Do you want to have _71_ better one? Here are some tips for you.First, find out what you are interested in and join some c

24、lubs. Next, _72_ is just right to spend some time on some trips. Learn to be _73_(friend) when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places _74_ the way. Finally, remember _75_(finish) your homework on tim

25、e and know more about your new lessons in Grade _76_(eight). I am sure if you can use your time well _77_ have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.（2021山东临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心八年级期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I like summer very much. And swimming _78_ (be) my favorite exercis

26、e. I often go camping in summer. Do you each have a great summer camp? I _79_ (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground (营地), we jumped and ran around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) _80_ (dance) around us. ” We laughed and talked ha

27、ppily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided _81_ (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some interesting story books. My best friend Linda didnt mind _82_ (read) the book with me together. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didnt listen to us a

28、nd wouldnt go to the right places. Then the guide helped us. After many times, we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us _83_ (laugh). At noon, it was about the _84_ (hot) time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.参考答案：1finished2us3interesting4ca

29、mping5up6made7stories8that9to let10moved【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去印度度假的故事。他们第一天玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里。早上醒来看到帐篷外的一条大蛇，使得他们有惊无险。1句意：我妹妹两周前高中毕业。根据“two weeks ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式finished“完成”。故填finished。2句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了去印度。“took to India”可知，空格处代词作宾语，we的宾格为us“我们”。故填us。3句意：上周末很有趣，但很可怕。根据“Last weekend was”可

30、知，空格处应为形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语，修饰事物。故填interesting。4句意：我们去了印度的一个小村庄露营。根据“went”可知，go camping“露营”，是固定搭配。故填camping。5句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。根据“put our tents”可知，此处用动词短语put up“搭建”。填up。6句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖，做饭。根据“keep us warm and cook food on”可知，此处应用固定短语短语make a fire，表示“生火”，时态为一般过去时，用过去式made。故填made。7句意：第一天晚上，我们只

31、是坐在月亮底下，互相讲故事。根据“told each other”可知，此处指彼此讲故事，故应用复数stories“故事”。故填stories。8句意：但是我太累了，所以很早就睡着了。“I went to sleep early”是“was so tired”的结果，因此用“so that”表示“太以至于”。故填that。9句意：我们向父母大喊，让他们知道危险。向父母大喊的目的是让他们知道危险，因此应用动词不定式“to let”表目的。故填to let。10句意：我父亲试图叫醒那条蛇，蛇跑进了湖边的森林。此处描写过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式moved“移动”。故填moved

32、。11an12for13first14took15to climb16but17our18shopping19children20to visit【解析】【导语】本文作者记叙了自己和丈夫在中国的为期八天的旅行。11句意：上个月我和我丈夫度过了8天的假期。根据“I had8-day-holiday”可知，此空应该填不定冠词a/an。8的英文表达eight是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。故填an。12句意：我们先参观了北京，我们在那里待了三天。根据“three days”是一段时间可知，此处时间介词应该用for。故填for。13句意：第一天，我们去了北京公园。 序数词前用定冠词the，故此空用

33、one的序数词first。故填first。14句意：它真的很美，我们拍了很多照片。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时。故此空用take的过去式took。故填took。15句意：攀登长城很困难。此处是it固定句型：It is adj (for sb) to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是的”。故填to climb。16句意：我很累但是很开心。根据“tired”以及“happy”表示转折可知，此处应该用but连接。故填but。17句意：在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。根据“Onthird day in Beijing,”可知，此处应该填we对应的形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填o

34、ur。18句意：在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。19句意：我买了很多礼物给我的朋友和三个孩子。根据“three”可知，此处用可数名词child的复数children。故填children。20句意：我想明年再去一次。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to visit。21studying22American23are24are making25eating26other27is reading28on29misses30is【解析】【导语】本文是关于深圳学生朱辉的故事，朱辉正在美国学习，文中介绍了在端午节这

35、天，他在美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况，体现了朱辉强烈的思乡情怀。21句意：他现在正在美国读书。根据句中的“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，study的现在分词形式是studying。故填studying。22句意：他住在纽约的一个美国家庭里。此空修饰名词family，要用形容词作定语，America的形容词是American，故填American。23句意：现在是上午九点，朱辉的家人在家。根据“Its 9:00 a.m.”可知，句子是一般现在时，family指家人，be应用are，故填are。24句意：他的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子。结合下一句可知句子时态为现在

36、进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，主语“His mom and aunt”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词形式是making。故填are making。25句意：朱辉也在看比赛和吃粽子吗？根据“watching”可知，此空应填现在分词，与其构成并列关系，故填eating。26句意：所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这是一个普通的夜晚。根据“But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US”可知，在美国没有端午节，所以这对于他们家人来说是跟其他任何一个普通的夜晚一样，any other“任何一个”，故填other。27句意：妈妈正在给她年幼

37、的孩子们读故事。根据下一句“The father is watching a soccer game on TV”可知，此处也应用现在进行时结构，主语mother是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is reading。28句意：他正在给他在深圳的表弟打电话。talk on the phone“打电话”，故填on。29句意：朱辉想念他的家人，希望能吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。根据“wishes”可知，此处也应填三单，与其构成并列关系，故填misses。30句意：朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但还是“没有什么地方像家一样”。句子是一般现在时，“no place like home”看作一个整体，用作单数，

38、be动词用is，故填is。31said32took33to be34going35laugh36made37to look【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和同学们一起参加了一个夏令营的故事，通过这个活动作者学到了很多。31句意：一大早，在我们和父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。根据“we got on the bus.”可知，此处是一般过去时态，短语say goodbye to“和说再见”，say的过去式是said，故填said。32句意：我们花了五个多小时才到达那里。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，take的过去式是t

39、ook，故填took。33句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。It was the first time for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说这是第一次做某事”，短语be away from“远离”，故填to be。34句意：但是船不停地转啊转。根据“round and round”可知，此处是不停的转，短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，此处go的现在分词，故填going。35句意：游泳老师很有趣，他经常逗我们笑。根据“The swimming teacher was very funny,”可知，此处是使我们发笑，短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，

40、laugh“笑”，是动词，故填laugh。36句意：那些日子我学到了很多东西，交了很多新朋友。根据“many new friends.”可知，此处是交了很多朋友，短语make friends“交朋友”，整篇短文是一般过去时态，make的过去式是made。故填made。37句意：我还学会了如何照顾自己。此处是疑问词+to do的形式，短语look after“照看，照顾”，故填to look。38studying39an40at41are making42on43But44her45talking46to have47likes【解析】【导语】本文是关于深圳学生朱辉的故事，朱辉正在美国学习，文中

41、介绍了在端午节这天，他在美国的寄宿家庭和国内家人的活动情况，体现了朱辉强烈的思乡情怀。38句意：他现在正在美国读书。根据句中的“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，study的现在分词形式是studying。故填studying。39句意：他住在纽约的一个美国家庭里。此处指“一个美国家庭”，且American的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。40句意：现在是上午九点，朱辉的家人在家。根据后文可知朱辉的家人都在家，at home“在家”。故填at。41句意：他的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子。结合下一句可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，主语“

42、His mom and aunt”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词形式是making。故填are making。42句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的划船比赛。根据“His dad and uncle are watching the boat races.TV.”可知，此处指看电视上的划船比赛，on TV“在电视上”。故填on。43句意：但是在美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这个夜晚像其他任何一个夜晚一样。根据句意可知前后表示转折关系，应用连词but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。44句意：妈妈正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的

43、名词词组“young children”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。45句意：他正在给他在深圳的表弟打电话。根据前一句“And whats Zhu Hui doing?”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，talk的现在分词形式是talking。故填talking。46句意：朱辉想念他的家人，希望能吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处应用不定式。故填to have。47句意：朱辉很喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但还是“没有什么地方像家一样”。根据后半句可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Zhu Hui”是单数，谓语应用第三人称

44、单数形式。故填likes。48interesting49On50first51What52myself53photos54left55shopping56travel57to visit【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天我和家人去温哥华游玩的情况。48句意：我们做了很多愉快有趣的事情。空格处修饰名词things，应该用形容词修饰名词，interesting形容词“有趣的”，故填interesting。49句意：在第一天，我们参观了斯坦利公园和温哥华艺术画廊。our first day是具体某一天，时间介词on修饰具体某一天，注意首字母大写。故填On。50句意：后来在第一周，我们参观

45、了一些博物馆，然后乘坐一艘特殊的船去看鲸鱼。前有定冠词the修饰，基数词one需要变成序数词first。故填first。51句意：多么棒的一周啊！空格处引导感叹句，且核心词是名词week，因此用what引导，注意首字母大写。故填What。52句意：我确实玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，空格处应填入反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。53句意：我也拍了很多照片。lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo照片，可数名词。故填photos。54句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。根据首句时间状语“

46、Last year”，可知文段描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填left。55句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。短语go shopping去购物，故填shopping。56句意：明年暑假我们可能再出去游玩一次。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填travel。57句意：然后我想去日本或巴西旅游。would like to do想要做某事，故填to visit。58went59rainy60an61ourselves62second63is64flowers65of66and67to visit【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天到伦

47、敦度假的经历。58句意：去年暑假我和父母一起去伦敦旅行。go“去”，动词。根据“last summer holiday.”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。59句意：我们都知道伦敦总是多雨多雾。rain“雨”，名词。根据“it is always.and foggy in London, ”可知，此处是指多雨的天气。rainy“雨天的”，形容词作表语。故填rainy。60句意：所以我们每个人都带了一把伞。空后有单数名词“umbrella”，是以元音音素开头，需用冠词an修饰。故填an。61句意：在伦敦的第一天，我们在伦敦眼玩得很开心。we“我们”

48、，主格代词。固定表达enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。62句意：在第二天，我们去参观莎士比亚的出生地。two“二”，数词。根据“On the.(two) day”可知，此处是指在第二天，且空前有冠词“the”，此处需用序数词second“第二”。故填second。63句意：他的房子前面有一个花园。根据“There.a garden in front of his house.”可知，此处是描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。且空后有单数名词“a garden”，be动词需用is。故填is。64句意：我们可以看到里面有许

49、多美丽的花。flower“花朵”，名词。空前有many“许多”，其后跟可数名词的复数形式。flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。65句意：之后，我们参观了许多其他名胜古迹。固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填of。66句意：比如国家美术馆和大英博物馆。根据“such as the National Gallery.the British Museum.”可知，此处是指国家美术馆和大英博物馆，是并列关系。and“和”，表并列。故填and。67句意：我希望有一天能再次参观伦敦。visit“参观”，动词。固定短语hope to do sth.“希望做某

50、事”，即to visit。故填to visit。68answers69really70is coming71a72it73friendly74on#along75to finish76Eight77and【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。68句意：他们的回答让我大吃一惊。their修饰名词的复数形式，故填answers。69句意：许多学生甚至说他们的假期真的很无聊。此空修饰形容词boring，要用副词，故填really。70句意：今年暑假快到了。根据“The summer vacation this year”，可知，今年的暑假快来了，soon是一般将来时的标志词，

51、动词“come”是位置移动的词，一般使用现在进行时表将来；故填is coming。71句意：你想要一个更好的暑期吗？此处表示“一个更好的暑假”，表泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。72句意：接下来，花一些时间在一些旅行是正确的。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是的”，it作形式主语，故填it。73句意：当你遇到新朋友时，要学会友好。be后接形容词作表语，故填friendly。74句意：在路上/沿路拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据“Take some photos of the beautiful places the way”可知，此处指在路上或沿路可以拍照，

52、on the way“在路上”，along the way“沿路”，故填on/along。75句意：最后，记得按时完成你的家庭作业，了解更多关于你八年级的新课程。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to finish。76句意：最后，记得按时完成你的家庭作业，了解更多关于你八年级的新课程。根据“Grade”可知，此处指八年级，首字母要大写，故填Eight。77句意：我相信如果你能好好利用你的时间，有一个好的计划，你将有一个美好的暑假。“you can use your time well ”与“have a good plan”是并列关系，故填and。7

53、8is79had80is dancing81to watch82reading83laugh84hottest【解析】【导语】本文主要叙述了作者和朋友们去年的一次夏令营的经历。78句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以空缺处用be动词的单数is，故填is。79句意：去年我和朋友们有一个好的夏令营。根据空后的“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词have“有”的过去式had，故填had。80句意：这个蝴蝶正在我们周围跳舞。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“This butterfly”是单数，所以be动词用is，动词

54、dance“跳舞”的现在分词是dancing，故填is dancing。81句意：所以我们决定在房子里看电视。根据固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知，空缺处应该用动词watch“观看”的不定式to watch作宾语，故填to watch。82句意：我最好的朋友Linda不介意和我一起读书。根据固定搭配mind doing sth“介意做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词read“阅读”的动名词reading，故填reading。83句意：他经常让我们大笑。根据空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，动词laugh意为“大笑”，故填laugh。84句意：中午是一天中最热的时候。根据空前的“the”和空后的“time of a day”可知，应该是一天中最热的时候，空缺处用形容词hot“热的”最高级the hottest，故填hottest。