Unit 1 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 1单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022广东清远高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University, far away from my country with totally _1_ new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of getting _2_ (adapt) to a whole new place. A

2、fter landing in Canada, Ive started facing a lot of _3_ (problem). I wasnt able _4_(communicate) with people easily because the accent (口音) here wasnt familiar _5_ me. As Canadas first language is English, they have a natural way of accent, _6_ sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use differ

3、ent intonation and stress. Moreover, I was afraid of _7_ (make) mistakes.When I first came to the university, I met up with national and international students, and _8_ (talk) to them about my culture. I also gathered information about their cultures and traditions. I started to talk in English with

4、 my friends. Though I found _9_ hard to avoid mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single second. I kept practicing. Many people helped me, _10_ (especial) the professors and instructors here. All I needed to do was hard work.（2022山西柳林县鑫飞中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning

5、Victor got up late. He quickly jumped out of the bed, _11_(wash) his face, and then hurried to the bus stop. As soon as he got on the bus, it started raining. _12_ (sudden) the bus stopped. Something was wrong with it. He had no time _13_(wait) for the next bus, so he ran to school.He reached the cl

6、assroom and he was almost all wet. The chemistry teacher, Mrs Smith, had already begun her lesson.All the students were a little afraid _14_ her. Victor liked neither her nor her chemistry lessons. He stood for _15_ moment and then opened the door. “Im very sorry, Mrs Smith. Im late,” he said with a

7、 red face._16_(see) his coat was almost wet, Mrs Smith turned to the class and said, “Im very sorry, my boys and girls.” With these _17_(word) she quickly took off her own jacket and handed it to Victor. “Now take off your wet coat and put on this one _18_ youll catch a cold,” she said kindly.Victor

8、 went to _19_(he) seat with Mrs Smiths jacket on. It was a bit large for him but he felt very warm in it. He found, for the first time, chemistry was so _20_(interest) and how well he could understand it!（2022陕西宝鸡市渭滨中学高一阶段练习）语法填空Dear James,I have received your e-mail _21_ (tell) me that you are not

9、interested in taking exercise and _22_ you are addicted (上瘾的) to eating junk food. Now you are worried about gaining _23_ (weigh). If you want to be healthy, what you should first do is find out _24_ you become fat. From your e-mail, it seems that there are two things to help you: a proper amount of

10、 exercise and a _25_ (balance) diet. I have two suggestions. First, set aside time to exercise _26_ (regular). Only in this way _27_ you keep slim. Second, eat more healthy food and stay away from junk food. There are stores that specialized in healthy food, _28_ is a little more expensive but can m

11、ake _29_ big difference. I hope my suggestions are _30_ (help). Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua（2022浙江杭州市西湖高级中学高一期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. Recently I _31_(make) a survey on _32_(take) a nap after lunch

12、among my classmates，most of_33_are in the habit of sleeping for _34_ while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer to do so around 12:30 and the nap _35_(usual) lasts for about 30 minutes. They often _36_(choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom _37_ dormitory

13、 (宿舍).Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper _38_(arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole mornings hard work. Students should not be _39_(ask) to do extra work during th

14、is period of time. After all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel energetic enough to study much _40_(well) in the afternoon.（2022河南南阳高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How to Become Really BeautifulIts often said that inner beauty is much more important than physical beauty. I think we can b

15、ecome _41_ (true) beautiful if we do as the following:To start with, we _42_ (suppose) to wear clean clothes which are suitable for students. We should also keep our classroom, school, and our surroundings clean and tidy.In the second place, in order to make _43_ (contribute) to our dear motherland

16、in future, we ought to do exercise usually to keep healthy. And its _44_ (we) duty to try to learn as much knowledge as possible.In addition, our parents take good care _45_ us every day and our teachers educate us patiently every class, its reasonable_46_ we respect them from the bottom of our hear

17、ts.Furthermore, all classmates are brothers and_47_ (sister) of a warm big family. Blood is _48_ (thick) than water. We need to get on well with one another, and help someone whos in need.Last but not least, we mustnt get into the habit of smoking, drinking, being_49_ (addict) to online games and so

18、 on.All in all, were to become useful talents sooner _50_ later, if we do as I mentioned above.（2022重庆九龙坡高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. Recently I _51_(make) a survey on _52_(take) a nap after lunch among my classmates

19、. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for _53_ while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer to do so around 12:30 and the nap _54_(usual) lasts for about 30 minutes. They often _55_(choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom _56_ dormitory (宿舍).Hopefully,

20、 the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper _57_(arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole _58_(morning) hard work. Students should not be _59_(ask) to do extra work during this period o

21、f time. After all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel energetic enough to study much _60_(well) in the afternoon.（2021浙江宁波高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam, a freshman, found it _61_ really big challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school. At first, he didnt know whi

22、ch courses _62_(choose) ,but his adviser helped him solve this problem. Though he knows Chinese is difficult, he hopes to be _63_(fluently) after graduation. His adviser recommended that he _64_(sign) up for _65_(advance) literature. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular _66_(activity). He wante

23、d to join the school football team but was refused, _67_ made him unhappy. Obviously, he wont quit and will find a way to improve _68_ his own and make the team next year. Now, he is a volunteer, _69_ (hand) out food to homeless people. In a word, hell have to study harder and get used to _70_ (be)

24、responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isnt always fun, but he will try his best to keep up with others.（2022湖南宁乡市教育研究中心高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What is senior high school like? The path _71_ you will go leads to a world full of challenges; a new environment, new knowledge and new

25、 ways of thinking. _72_, the opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you _73_ (have) the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal _74_ (grow). Most _75_ (important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential._76_ (re

26、alize) your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school _77_ (facility). Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude _78_ (be) equally important. As _79_

27、senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself _80_ (grow) into a well-rounded individual.（2022内蒙古赤峰二中高一期末

28、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View, California. The school is _81_ lab for an experimental kind of learning. Silicon Valley, _82_ (know) for its technology companies, is also the birthplace of the school.Stude

29、nts aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School, which _83_ (have) no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8:30 in the morning until 6:00 in the afternoon. And, the school is open all year long, with small _84_ (break) here and there.The school is the idea of Salman

30、 Khan, the founder of Khan Academyfamous for its educational videos. The videos on the Internet are _85_ (entire) free and have millions of users around the world.Khan said he _86_ (start) Khan Lab School because he thinks the present education system has problems. He hopes to create a _87_ (good) l

31、earning model.He said the one-room model lets the older students help younger students, _88_ means the younger children get a lot of help. They get the help of the teacher and the older students.Khan said students also learn the study material _89_ their own speed through videos. And, they get more

32、attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers. They also learn by _90_ (do) projects.（2022四川省高县中学校高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, _91_ capital city of Hebei Province. It is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my _92_ (thi

33、nk) about it.In my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and _93_ (friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Our English is a very enthusiastic woman _94_ (call) Ms. Shen. Her method of teaching is nothing like _95_ of my Junior High school. I dont think Ill be _96_ (bore) in her class. She wants to i

34、mprove our spelling and handwriting. We do this _97_ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the _98_ (behave) of other students _99_ (show) that they like her, too.There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everybody in our class is

35、 hard-working. Im looking forward to _100_ (do) the homework tonight.参考答案：1a2adapted#adaptable3problems4to communicate5to6which7making8talked9it10especially【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚上大学时遇到的一些问题以及克服这些问题的经历。1考查冠词。句意：当我要加入汤姆逊河大学时，我害怕了，因为我远离我的国家，有完全不同的文化和新的人。此处culture为可是名词，表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a

36、。2考查非谓语动词或者形容词。句意：我变得紧张，因为我没有适应一个全新的地方的经验。get为系动词，后面需用形容词或者非谓语动词作表语，get done为固定用法，此处可用过去分词adapted或者形容词adaptable作表语。故填adapted/adaptable。3考查名词。句意：抵达加拿大后，我开始面临很多问题。problem为可数名词，a lot of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填problems。4考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能很容易地与人交流，因为我不熟悉这里的口音。be able to do sth.为固定用法，意为“能够做某事”。故填to communication。5考查介词

37、。句意同上。be familiar to为固定短语，意为“对熟悉”。故填to。6考查定语从句。句意：因为加拿大的第一语言是英语，他们有一种自然的口音，听起来就像鸟儿在唱动听的歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词accent，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。7考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我害怕犯错误。of为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填making。8考查动词时态。句意：当我第一次来到这所大学，我遇到了国内外的学生，并和他们谈论我的文化。空处和“met up with”为并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填talked。9考查代词。句意：虽然说错话很难避免，但我

38、没有放弃过一秒钟。“find+it+adj.+to do”为固定用法，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。10考查副词。句意：很多人帮助了我，尤其是这里的教授和讲师。此处需填副词especially作状语。故填especially。11washed12Suddenly13to wait14of15a16Seeing17words18or19his20interesting【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Victor在上学路上，天下起雨来，所乘的公共汽车中途也坏了，所以冒雨赶到学校。学校里，Victor不喜欢的化学老师Mrs Smith正在上课。Mrs Smith脱下自己

39、的夹克，让Victor换下自己雨水淋湿的外套，以防感冒。Mrs Smith的关怀深深感动了Victor，Victor开始喜欢上了化学课的故事。11考查动词时态。句意：他迅速地跳下床，洗了脸，然后匆忙地赶到公共汽车站。此处与jumped和hurried是并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填washed。12考查副词。句意：突然公共汽车停了下来。此处修饰整句，应用副词，句首字母大写，故填Suddenly。13考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有时间等下一辆公共汽车，所以他跑到学校。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，作后置定语，time to do sth“做某事的时间”是习惯用法。故填to wait。14考查介

40、词。句意：所有的学生都有点怕她。固定搭配be afraid of“害怕”。故填of。15考查冠词。句意：他站了一会儿，然后打开了门。此处泛指“一会儿，片刻”，应用不定冠词，moment是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a限定。故填a。16考查非谓语动词。句意：看到他的外套几乎湿透了，Mrs Smith转向全班说：“我很抱歉，我的孩子们。”分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，动词see和主语Mrs Smith之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，句首字母大写。故填Seeing。17考查名词复数。句意：说完这些话，她迅速脱下了自己的夹克，把它递给了Victor。根据空前these可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故

41、填words。18考查连词。句意：“现在脱下你的湿外套，穿上这件，否则你会感冒的，”她和蔼地说。根据前后文句意可知，此处应用连词or“否则，不然的话”连接，表示“如果不这样的话就会感冒”。故填or。19考查代词。句意：Victor穿着Mrs Smith的夹克走到他的座位上。根此处应用he的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，意为“他的座位”。故填his。20考查形容词。句意：他第一次发现，化学是如此有趣，他对它的理解是多么透彻！根据空前chemistry was可知，此处应用ing结尾的形容词interesting，作表语，修饰事物。故填interesting。21telling22that23wei

42、ght24why25balanced26regularly27can#will28which29a30helpful【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是李华写给James的回信，由于James不爱运动并且爱吃垃圾食品，所以担心自己的体重，对此李华提出了一些建议。21考查现在分词。句意：我收到了你的邮件，告诉我你对锻炼不感兴趣，而且你喜欢吃垃圾食品。分析句子可知，动词tell和e-mail之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填telling。22考查宾语从句。句意：我收到了你的邮件，告诉我你对锻炼不感兴趣，而且你喜欢吃垃圾食品。动词tell后是两个并列的宾语从句，空处是第二个宾语从句的引导词

43、，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。23考查名词。句意：现在你担心体重增加。空处应填名词作宾语，weight体重，是不可数名词。故填weight。24考查宾语从句。句意：如果你想要健康，你首先应该做的是找出你为什么变胖。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么会变胖”，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。25考查形容词。句意：从你的电子邮件中，似乎有两件事可以帮助你：适量的锻炼和均衡的饮食。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，balanced平衡的，均衡的。故填balanced。26考查副词。句意：首先，留出时间定期锻炼。修饰动词exercise应用副词。故填re

44、gularly。27考查情态动词/助动词。句意：只有通过这种方式你才能保持苗条。“only+状语”置于句首，句子要使用部分倒装，将情态动词/助动词/be动词提至主语前，结合句意可知，此处指“只有通过这种方式你才能保持苗条”，可使用情态动词can，也可用一般将来时，即填助动词will。故填can/will。28考查定语从句。句意：有专门卖健康食品的商店，价格稍微贵一点，但效果会大不相同。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是healthy food，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。29考查不定冠词。句意：有专门卖健康食品的商店，价格稍微贵一点，但效果会大不相同

45、。make a difference有影响，有关系，是固定短语。故填a。30考查形容词。句意：我希望我的建议对你有帮助。空处应填形容词作表语，helpful有帮助的。故填helpful。31have made32taking33whom34a35usually36choose37or38arrangements39asked40better【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者在同学们中做了一个关于午睡的调查，结果显示大多数学生都有午睡的习惯，作者呼吁家长和学校要为学生午睡作出适当的安排。31考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：最近，我在我的同学中做了一个关于午餐后小睡的调查，大多数人都有在中午睡一

46、会儿的习惯，因为他们认为这对他们有好处。由Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have。故填have made。32考查动名词。句意：最近，我在我的同学中做了一个关于午餐后小睡的调查，大多数人都有在中午睡一会儿的习惯，因为他们认为这对他们有好处。作介词on的宾语应用动名词形式。故填taking。33考查定语从句。句意：最近，我在我的同学中做了一个关于午餐后小睡的调查，大多数人都有在中午睡一会儿的习惯，因为他们认为这对他们有好处。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是my classmates，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应

47、用关系代词whom，故填whom。34考查不定冠词。句意：最近，我在我的同学中做了一个关于午餐后小睡的调查，大多数人都有在中午睡一会儿的习惯，因为他们认为这对他们有好处。for a while一会儿，固定短语。故填a。35考查副词。句意：大多数人喜欢在12:30左右午睡，通常持续30分钟左右。此处修饰动词lasts，应用副词形式。故填usually。36考查动词。句意：他们经常选择在家里睡觉，而不是在教室或者宿舍。空处是谓语动词，choose选择，动词，由often可知句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。37考查连词。句意：他们经常选择在家里睡觉，而不是在

48、教室或者宿舍。结合句意可知，此处指另一种可能性，表示“或者”，应用连词or。故填or。38考查名词复数。句意：由于大多数学生都需要午睡，应该做出适当的安排，让学生在一整个上午的辛苦学习后可以有一个良好的休息。空处应填名词作主语，arrangement安排，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填arrangements。39考查过去分词。句意：不应该要求学生在这段时间做额外的工作。分析句子可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，空处应填过去分词，故填asked。40考查副词比较级。句意：毕竟，午餐后打个盹，可以让人觉得精力充沛，下午的学习效果会更好。结合句意及“having a nap after lun

49、ch”可知，此处含比较之意，应用副词比较级形式。故填better。41truly42are supposed43contributions44our45of46that47sisters48thicker49addicted50or【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让学生变得真正美丽的几点建议。41考查副词。句意：我认为，如果我们做到以下几点，我们就能变得真正美丽。修饰形容beautiful应用所给词的副词形式。故填truly。42考查固定短语和时态。句意：首先，我们应该穿适合学生的干净衣服。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”是固定短语；空处为主句谓语动词，

50、结合语境和下文are判断为一般现在时，主语we是复数，be动词用are。故填are supposed。43考查名词。句意：其次，为了在将来给祖国作贡献，我们应该常常锻炼以保持健康。空处应用名词作宾语，make contributions to为固定表达，意为“为做贡献”。故填contributions。44考查代词。句意：努力学尽可能多的知识是我们的职责。修饰名词duty应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。45考查介词。句意：此外，我们的父母每天把我们照顾得很好，并且老师每节课都耐心教育我们，我们从心底尊重他们是合理的。结合句意表示“好好照顾”应用固定短语take good care of，后接

51、宾语。故填of。46考查连词。句意：此外，我们的父母每天把我们照顾得很好，并且老师每节课都耐心教育我们，我们从心底尊重他们是合理的。分析可知，该分句中it为形式主语，因此空处引导主语从句；从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that。故填that。47考查名词的数。句意：另外，所有同学都是一个温暖大家庭的兄弟姐妹。sister“姐妹”是可数名词，根据上文brothers可知此处应用其复数形式。故填sisters。48考查比较级。句意：血浓于水。空处应用形容词作表语，由than判断用其比较级形式。故填thicker。49考查形容词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们不能养成抽烟、酗酒、沉迷网络游戏等不良

52、习惯。结合句意表达“沉迷于”应用be addicted to。故填addicted。50考查固定短语。句意：总之，如果我们按照我所说的做，那么我们迟早会成为有用人材。结合句意表达“迟早”用sooner or later。故填or。51have made52taking53a54usually55choose56or57arrangements58mornings59asked60better【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在同班同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。51考查时态。句意：最近，我在同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。根据“Recently”可知空格处要用现在完成时。故填have

53、 made。52考查动名词。句意：最近，我在同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。该空做介词on的宾语，故填动名词taking。故填taking。53考查冠词。句意：多数人都有中午睡一会儿的习惯，因为他们相信午睡对他们有好处。for a while意为“一会儿”。 故填a。54考查副词。句意：大多数人喜欢在12:30左右小睡，小睡时间通常持续30分钟左右。空格处的词要修饰动词lasts ，因此要用副词作状语。故填usually。55考查时态。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。该句主语为they，该空作谓语，且该句陈述的是客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时态。填choose。56考查连

54、词。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。根据句意，这里为选择关系，用or。故填or。57考查名词。句意：由于大多数学生都需要午睡，所以应该做出适当的安排，让学生在一整个上午的努力学习后可以好好休息。空格处是主语，因此要用名词。这里指各种安排，因此要用名词复数表泛指。故填arrangements。58考查名词的格。句意：由于大多数学生都需要午睡，所以应该做出适当的安排，让学生在一整个上午的努力学习后可以好好休息。该空与名词短语hard work是所属关系，所以应填名词所有格形式。故填mornings。59考查语态。句意：在这段时间学生们不应该被要求做额外的作业。主语students

55、和ask之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态（be done），用过去分词表被动。故填asked。60考查副词的比较级。句意：毕竟，午饭后打个盹，可以让人精神焕发，精力充沛，下午的学习效率更高。本句暗含比较，即午休前后精神状态的比较，结合“much+比较级”可知，因此要用副词比较级作状语，修饰动词study。故填better。61a62to choose63fluent64sign#should sign65advanced66activities67which68on69handing70being【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚当升入高一后为了适应而采取的措施。61考查冠词。句

56、意：亚当是一名高一新生，他发现从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。名词challenge是单数形式且形容词big发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。62考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他不知道该选哪门课，但他的导师帮他解决了这个问题。这里考查“特殊疑问词+to do”结构。故填to choose。63考查形容词。句意：虽然他知道中文很难，但他希望毕业后能说一口流利的中文。空格前的是be动词，后面接形容词作表语。故填fluent。64考查虚拟语气。句意：他的导师建议他报高级文学班。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填s

57、ign/should sign。65考查形容词。句意：他的导师建议他报高级文学班。名词literature前用形容词advanced修饰。故填advanced。66考查名词的数。句意：第二，他必须选择课外活动。名词activity为可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填activities。67考查定语从句。句意：他想加入校足球队，但被拒绝了，这使他很不高兴。指代前面的一件事，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。68考查介词。句意：很明显，他不会放弃，他会找到自己改进的方法，并在明年加入球队。固定短语on ones own靠自己的力量、独自地。故填on。69

58、考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他是一名志愿者，给无家可归的人分发食物。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语he与动词hand是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填handing。70考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，他将不得不更加努力地学习，并且习惯对更多的事情负责。固定短语get used to doing习惯做某事。故填being。71where72However#Nevertheless73will have74growth75importantly76To realize77facilities78are79a80growing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充满挑战性和

59、成长机会的高中生活。71考查定语从句。句意：你要走的路通向一个充满挑战的世界；一个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为path，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。72考查副词。句意：然而，机遇存在于每一个挑战之中。根据“the opportunity lies in each challenge”和“a world full of challenges; a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应用副词however表示“然而”。句首

60、首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。73考查一般将来时。句意：当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得知识，享受个人成长。根据“When you rise to the challenges”可知，此处是指将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will have。74考查名词。句意：当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得知识，享受个人成长。在动词enjoy后应用名词growth表示“成长”作宾语。故填growth。75考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门。修饰句子作状语应用副词importantly表示“重要的是”。故填importantly。76考查动词不

61、定式。句意：为了发挥你的潜能，你必须充分利用学校的资源。根据“it is important for you to make the most of our school resources”可知，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。句首首字母应大写。故填To realize。77考查名词复数。句意：充分利用您的课堂，向您的老师和同学学习，并利用我们的学校设施。名词facility意为“设施”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填facilities。78考查主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“Good study

62、habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”为复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。79考查冠词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的技能。此处可数名词student第一次出现，且senior发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。80考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人。根据“In time”可知，此处是指发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填growing。81a82known83has84breaks85entirely86star

63、ted87better88which89at90doing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“可汗实验室学校”的一些相关情况。81考查冠词。句意：这所学校是一个实验式学习的实验室。lab为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且lab是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a。82考查非谓语动词。句意：以科技公司闻名的硅谷也是这所学校的诞生地。短语be known for“以闻名”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。83考查主谓一致。句意：5至15岁的学生就读于实验性可汗实验学校，该校没有年级，也没有家庭作业。根据上文attend可知为一般现在时，此处为非限制性定语从句

64、修饰先行词the experimental Khan Lab School，先行词在从句中作主语，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。84考查名词的数。句意：而且，学校全年都是开放的，偶尔会有一些休息时间。break表示“休息时间”为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填breaks。85考查副词。句意：互联网上的视频完全免费，在世界各地拥有数百万用户。修饰形容词free应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。86考查时态。句意：可汗说，他创办可汗实验室学校是因为他认为目前的教育体系存在问题。此处为宾语从句，主句中said表示用一般过去时，从句也应用一般过

65、去时。故填started。87考查比较级。句意：他希望创造一个更好的学习模式。结合句意表示“更好的”可知应用比较级better。故填better。88考查定语从句。句意：他说，一个房间的模式可以让年龄较大的学生帮助年龄较小的学生，这意味着年龄较小的孩子得到了很多帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。89考查介词。句意：可汗说，学生们还通过视频以自己的速度来学习学习材料。结合句意表示“以的速度”应用介词at。故填at。90考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也通过做项目来学习。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填doing。91the92t

66、hinking#thoughts93friendly94called95that96bored97in98behavior99shows100doing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名高中生在学校第一天的所见所闻所感。91考查冠词。句意：我住在石家庄，河北省的省会城市。这里特指“河北省的省会”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。92考查名词。句意：这是我在高中的第一天，我正在写下我的想法。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。thinking一般用作不可数名词；thought作“想法,见解,观点”解时,常用于复数形式。故填thinking/thoughts。93考查形容词。句意：在我

67、的学校，老师是热情和友好的，教室是惊人的。并列连词and前是形容词enthusiastic，所以用形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。94考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师是一位非常热情的女士，她叫沈老师。名词woman与动词call是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。95考查代词。句意：她的教学方法一点也不像我初中的教学方法。分析句意可知，这里是指代method of teaching，指代的是“同名异物”，所以用代词that。故填that。96考查形容词。句意：我觉得上她的课不会无聊。主语是I，是形容人的心情，所以用-ed形式形容词作表语。故填bored。97考查介词。句意：我们用一种有趣的方式来做，比如拼字游戏和其他活动。固定短语in a way以的方式。故填in。98考查名词。句意：我非常喜欢她的态度，其他同学的行为也表明他们喜欢她。冠词the后接名词形式。故填behavior。99考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我非常喜欢她的态度，其他同学的行为也表明他们喜欢她。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。本句主语是the behavior of other students是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。100考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着今晚做作业。固定短语look forward to doing期待做某事。故填doing。