2022届山东省菏泽市高三二模考试英语试题.docx

1、保密启用前2022年山东省菏泽市高三二模考试英语试题2022.5注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

2、。AYou probably know that you can check out a book from Widener and book a study room in Cabot, but do you know our libraries offer so much more?Which library is right for you? Cabol Science LibraryA 24-hour space for student cooperation and study, with studios for media production and support for sc

3、ience and engineering research and education. You can also have snack while you study. Widener LibraryHarvard Librarys flagship location, Widener Library offers inspiring study spaces, miles of bookshelves to explore, and friendly librarians ready to help. Lamont LibraryA 24-hour creative space with

4、 a wide range of services supporting the humanities and social sciences. Countway LibraryCultivating and advancing education, research, scholarship, and professional growth in the heath and biomedical sciences.How to make HOLLIS understand what you needHOLLIS is the Library catalog. It searches most

5、 library resources in a single unified search, including books, articles, media and more. Make your search more specific:Add a search term: instead of Barack Obama, try Obama healthcareSelect a filter (过滤器) like, Show Only Peer Reviewed Articles or Resource Type Images, to limit your results. Know w

6、hat youre searchingHOLLIS usually searches item descriptions, also known as the items metadata, like author, title, date, abstract, and subject heading.HOLLIS is Ro searching an items full text.Meet an expert in your fieldYoure not supposed to do your research alone. Librarians are your thought part

7、ners, available to work with you at any point in your research process. From developing a research topic, choosing sources, and sharing your research were here for you.1. Which library is suitable for making a short video?A. Widener Library.B. Cabot Science Library.C. Lamont Library.D. Countway Libr

8、ary.2. How can we find specific information in HOLLIS?A. By removing a search term.B. By inputting a full text.C. By choosing a filterD. By searching book shelves.3. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the library guide.B. To get help from librarians.C. To advertise library books.D. To

9、book a study room.BMarissa Sumathipala, a student at Broad Run High School outside of Washington, D.C, was practicing with her recreational figure-skating team when she crashed with another skater. Her head hit against the ice heavily. Everything went black.Up to that point, Sumathipalas entire life

10、 had centred around her sport her daily schedule, exercise routine, even her diet. She had hopes of making the 2018 Olympic team. The fall on the ice would change everything, including her direction.Sumathipala had a brain injury and it ended her skating career. Symptoms lasted for years. Her memory

11、 felt unclear at times. Shed find herself dizzy, sick, or exhausted. Sumathipala consulted doctors, so many that she “lost count.” But no one had answers.Sumathipala began to realize that there was so much unknown about the brain. She set out to find the answers herself, a path that would eventually

12、 bring her to Harvard University, where shed concentrate in the human brain. Throughout her four years, Surmathipala homed in on brain science. She worked with the McCarroll Lab at Harvard Medical School, helping develop a new method for sequencing synapses (神经突序列) in the brain, which are crucial fo

13、r memory and learning. Even as an undergraduate, her colleagues were so struck by how mature her thinking already was about science that she quickly became a trusted and valued member of the lab.Also, Sumathipala competed with the Harvard Figure Skating Club all four years. She helped increase its m

14、embership and introduced new skaters to the sport she still loves. “I spent a long time struggling with my identity,” she said. “Growing up I was just a skater and then, when I got injured, I had to rebuild my identity. Then I was a scientist. Now, I identify as being both a skater and a scientist.”

15、Reflecting on her years at Harvard, Sumathipala said one of the things shes most grateful for is seeing how things have come full circle for her.4. What do we know about Sumathipalas injury?A. It stopped her skating eventually.B. It led to her loss of eyesightC. It changed her life direction.D. It w

16、as easily cured by doctors.5. In what way did Sumathipala think she could find the answer to her disease?A. Turning to doctors.B. Go on practicing.C. Rebuilding her identity.D. Doing research on brain herself.6. What does the underlined phrase “homed in on” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. focused on

17、B. returned toC. attended toD. stayed at7. What made things come full circle for Sumathipala?A. Deep love for figure skating,B. Her determination to achieve life goals.C. The praise from her lab colleagues.D. Good relationship with new skaters.CThe first great agricultural revolution happened 10,000

18、 years ago, when humans settled on farms. The second was the “green revolution” from the 1930s to the 1960s, in which advances in fertilization, mechanization, and irrigation dramatically increased global food production. The third is likely to come from information, as digital technology and big da

19、ta help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.Michael Stern, president and chief executive officer of Climate Corp., said that the ability to gather detailed information about farmers fields, coupled with advances in weather forecasting, computing power, and artificial intellige

20、nce, will change farming from a business that often reacts to the past applying insecticide this year because of a disease outbreak last year to one that uses real-time data and weather forecasts to make more accurate decisions for the season to come.Over the course of a growing season, farmers make

21、 40 to 50 key decisions that affect crop performance. Recent trends that have swept other areas of society such as cheap data storage, the ability to transfer data witlessly, and dramatic increases in computing power have the potential to transform the farm.Stem offered the example of a farmer prepa

22、ring for the regular fall fertilizing of his fields who delays the application after being informed of a coming storm. That decision reduces runoff, keeps fertilizer on the field, and helps controls farmers costs. As data gathers season after season, computer models will help farmers better manage f

23、ertilizer and other additions to optimize production and minimize runoff.Remote sensing is another way that modern technology can help farmers know whats going on in their fields Many farmers dive around to monitor growth and watch for pets and diseases. But these surveys are typically random and do

24、nt cover more than 2 percent of a field. Remote sensing can provide accurate data that covers an entire field and cables recommendations tailored to whats going on in the stricken area.8. What will the third agricultural revolution most probably help farmers do?A. To prevent disease outbreaks.B. To

25、grasp computing ability.C. To make reasonable decisions.D. To develop business potentials.9. Why did the author give an example in Paragraph 4 according to the text?A. To confirm the coming of a storm.B. To explain the reason of fertilizer runoff.C. To show the use of computer models.D. To stress th

26、e effect of information application.10. What is the advantage of the remote sensing technology?A. It can show typical random.B. It can offer exact information.C. It can remove pests and diseases.D. It can present advanced artificial intelligence.11. What is the authors attitude to the coming agricul

27、ture revolution?A. Favorable.B. Objective.C. Disapproval.D. Ambiguous.DScientists in Australia are testing printed solar panels to power a Tesla on a 15, 100-kilometer (9,400-mile) journey beginning in September, which they hope will get the public thinking about steps to help prevent climate change

28、.The Charge Around Australia (CAA) project will power a Tesla electric car with 18 of the teams printed plastic solar panels, each 18 meters (59 feet) long, rolling them out beside the vehicle to absorb sunlight when it needs a charge.Paul Dastoor, the inventor of the printed solar panels, said the

29、University of Newcastle team would be testing not only the endurance of the panels but their potential performance for other applications. “This is actually an ideal test bed to give us information about how we would go about using and powering technology in other remote locations, for example, in s

30、pace,” Dastoor told Reuters in the town of Gosforth, north of Sydney.Printed solar is a lightweight, laminated (层压的) plastic that can be made at a cost of less than $10 a square meter. The panels are made on a commercial printer originally used for printing wine labels.Dastoor said using the panels

31、to power a car would get Australians to think more about electric vehicles and could help ease their “range anxiety,” The community is seeking these sorts of answers to the problems its being faced with, day in, day out, around climate change.On their 84-day Tesla journey, the team plans to visit ab

32、out 70 schools to give students a taste of what the future may hold. Asked what Elon Musk, creator of the Tesla car and founder of Tesla Inc TSLA.O, might say about the CAA project, Dastoor said he hoped he would be pleased. CAA was “showing how our innovative technology is now combining with his de

33、velopments to develop new solutions for the planet”, Dastoor said.12. What can we learn about the printed solar panel?A. It weighs a lot.B. It can be rolled and carried.C. lt can be used at any time of a day.D. It has been applied to power gas cars.13. What is “range anxiety” in Paragraph 5 probably

34、 about?A. The climate is getting worse.B. The solar panels are 100 long.C. The solar panels are expensive.D. The endurance of the panels is poor.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Musk is pleased with the CAA projectB. Students are positive about their own future.C. The electric car

35、 lasts 84 days on a single charge.D. The CCA team and Musk are making efforts for climate changes.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. A Dew test on TeslaB. A new discovery in spaceC. A breakthrough in solar panelsD. A concern for climate changes第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

36、以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Just as a philosopher says, I think, therefore I am. However, when it comes to effective teaching and learning informed by cognitive science the science of the mind its perhaps more appropriate to say: 16 So, what does effortful thinking look like? Here, we explore two modes

37、of effortful thinking, or digging deep. 17 If you were building a well, would you spend five minutes digging a shallow hole and then call it a day, or would you spend time and effort digging continuously until you struck water? I think we can all agree that digging deeper for longer would be best. 1

38、8 The logger and more effortfully we think about something, the more durable its “memory trace” will be and the more accessible that information will become.If you want learning to be connected, try digging like an archaeologist. Imagine you are on an archeological dig, carefully unearthing the rema

39、ins of an ancient city. For instance, rather than simply labeling an item “spoon,” you would instead tag it as, “an iron spoon, probably made for a child.” You know that organizing items in this way is crucial if you want other archeologists and researchers to identify and make sense of the antique

40、by its parts (child, iron) and connect it to their own work. 19 So, in order to promote your deep, effortful thinking, youd better use “how/why” questions that invite connections between things and push for the principle behind an idea. Besides, consider “what if.” questions that break the surface f

41、eatures of an idea and invite a consideration of its underlying characteristics. 20 Lengthen the duration of effortful thinking by keeping yourself at the site of thought for longer.A. I think deeply, therefore I learn.B. Thinking deeply often depends on the questions we ask.C. If you want learning

42、to be durable, try digging a well.D. Add more tags for others to understand and access later.E. Its also of great importance hot to move on too quickly.F. Youd better go on with what you are working on rapidly.G. It turns out the same is true for how we remember things.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：

43、每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For a decade, Xie Jincheng has been buried in his duties at the National Library of China (NLC) in Beijing. When asked how old he was, the 37-year-old had to pause for a few seconds to 21 .Each working day, he sits at a desk and focuses on handling

44、 ragged yet 22 pieces of paper in front of him. As one of 17 restorers of 23 books at the NLC, he shakes off centuries of old dust to 24 the works he deals with.Xie doesnt require a large 25 to use his skills. Using glue, scissors, tweezers (镊子), brushes and several other simple 26 , he skillfully r

45、estores the pages in front of him.Its estimated that the NLC 27 more than 3 million ancient Chinese books. The worlds biggest 28 of its kind, it comprises about 10% of such books in the nation. In China, the term “ancient books” 29 works before 1911.Xie, who majored in chemistry at college, 30 to cu

46、ltural relies conservation at graduate school, realizing that there was a 31 of restorers of ancient books in China.It took Xie more than two yeas of 32 his tutors and developing his talent before he was formally assigned to 33 his first page.Restoration of books is like seeing a doctor. If the doct

47、or is good, your illness will 34 immediately following treatment. But if not, you may die taking the medicine. So if you cannot see a good 35 , youd better keep your item as it is.21. A. lookB. talkC. laughD. remember22. A. pricelessB. completeC. neatD. ready23. A. modernB. popularC. ancientD. handy

48、24. A. reviseB. renewC. makeD. finish25. A. spaceB. timeC. energyD. patience26. A. materialsB. methodsC. toolsD. actions27. A. donatesB. tradesC. digsD. houses28. A. decorationB. selectionC. collectionD. exhibition29. A. refers toB. adds toC. differs fromD. dates from30. A. keptB. switchedC. objecte

49、dD. replied31. A. leaveB. storageC. shortageD. return32. A. observingB. supportingC. satisfyingD. praising33. A. editB. restoreC. copyD. rewrite34. A. shiftB. worsenC. decreaseD. disappear35. A. visitorB. librarianC. craftsmanD. doctor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People ga

50、thered at the US National Zoo to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the arrival of the first pandas from China. “Pandaversary” was the main event of a six-month series of 36 (event) arranged by the zoo.Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived 50 years ago, 37 was one of the most meaningful outcomes of Presi

51、dent Richard Nixons 38 (significance) visit to China in 1972. Now Mei Xiang. Tian Tian and their youngest cub (幼崽), Xiao Qi Ji, 39 (be) in the zoo. Their other cubs, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, 40 (return) to China several years ago.Pandas are the symbol 41 friendships. Fifty years of cooperation

52、 between the United States and China on panda conservation has accomplished 42 (true) remarkable achievements. The panda is no longer an 43 (endanger) species. He thanked the zoo for making Washington a wonderful home for pandas. “And the successful story of panda conservation is 44 very good exampl

53、e of China and the United States, that we could cooperate to work together, not only in the area of panda conservation, but we can achieve more in other areas 45 (benefit) our two peoples,” said Chinese Ambassador to the United States, “So I wish pandas live a happy life forever in DC, and we are lo

54、oking forward to further cooperation.”第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校外教Tom来信说因疫情（the Covid-19 pandemic）不能按时返校参加读书节活动。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示遗憾；2. 做好防护；3. 表达愿望。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Gemma jumped off the school bus feeling thoroughly mi

55、serable. Today had been one of the worst days of her life. How could she show her face at school ever again? It was a total shame. She would not face her classmates at all next Monday morning.Gemma walked slowly up the tree-lined hill toward the park. She needed time alone to think and cry. Her mom

56、wouldnt be home from work for another hour or so and she needed fresh air and sunlight after being in school all day. She needed so much more than that; what she Deeded was a brain transplant. Reading out loud in class today had been terrifying, annoying, embarrassing; she hated every moment of it.

57、She was sweating, her voice shook, her face flushed red, and her heart pounded uncontrollably. Breathing normally was simply impossible in the fear and panic she felt. Gemma wished the ground had opened up and swallowed her whole, which would have been preferable. She stood before the class feeling

58、like a fool. She had heard the whispered comments between her classmates, and had seem the look on her English teachers face as she went back to her seat.Gemma headed for the bench in the walled rose garden that she often visited, as far away from people as possible. She took off her heavy backpack

59、and put it down heavily on the hard seat. The backpack was full of school books and she was glad to get it off her shoulders. She never wanted to go back to school. She sighed deeply, buried her face in her hands, and began to sob in despair. She was sure other kids didnt have this problem. Some of

60、her classmates even looked like they were enjoying reading out loud and took great delight in being the center of attention. Gemma didnt know what she was going to do.“Hello, are you alright, dear?” Startled (惊吓), Gemma abruptly pulled her hands away from her face and looked up in the direction of t

61、he voice, embarrassed that someone had seen her crying.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: Unexpectedly, her English teacher came up and watched her with kindness and concern. _Paragraph 2:Gemma walked home feeling like she was walking a little taller and there was a spring in her steps. _