Unit 1 单元语法多题型综合练（主谓一致）(解析版)(译林版2020)(必修第二册).docx

1、Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!(译林版2020必修第二册)单元语法多题型综合练(主谓一致). 单句语法填空1. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.【答案】have made【解析】根据over the years可知要使用现在完成时，主语是I，因此谓语动词部分要用have done结构。2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if peop

2、le (persuade)to eat more fruits as well as vegetables.【答案】are persuaded【解析】根据句意，可知people与persuade(说服)之间构成被动关系，因此要用被动语态。主语people表示复数含义，因此填are persuades。3. Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.【答案】was working【解析】根据句意：“当我们去年拜访他时”，可知

3、work的动作正在进行中，因此用过去进行时，work动作的主语是Susan，是第三人称单数，因此用单数形式，所以填was working。4. Chinas high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.【答案】have grown【解析】根据in the past few years可知要使用现在完成时，主语为railways，是复数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式，因此填have grown。5. One third of the country (cover)with trees

4、 and the majority of the citizens are black people. 【答案】is covered【解析】根据句意，“这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖”，要用被动语态，one third of+.“分数+名词”结构，谓语动词的单复数与名词保持一致，country是单数形式，因此谓语动词也用单数形式，因此填is covered。6. Either you or one of your students (be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.【答案】is【解析】either.or.结构，谓语动词与or后的名词的数保

5、持一致，or后是one of.结构，表示单数意义，因此谓语动词要用单数形式，所以填is。7. A survey of the opinions of experts (show)already that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for ones health.【答案】has shown; is【解析】第一空of the opinions of experts是介词短语修饰a survey，主语是a survey，是单数形式，因此谓语动词用单数形式。根据already判断用现在完成时，因此填has shown。第二空的主语

6、是three hours，此处作为一个整体含义，因此后面的谓语动词用单数，所以填is。8. Every possible means (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.【答案】has been used【解析】means单复数同形，根据every可判断此处是单数。因此后面的谓语动词用单数形式。根据文意判断，可知use这个动作与主语之间构成被动关系，且对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，因此填has been used。9. Students in Yucai Middle School each (b

7、e) going to do voluntary work during the coming summer holiday.【答案】are【解析】students .each 是“复数名词+each”结构，后面谓语动词用复数形式，因此填are。10. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who (wear)evening dress.【答案】wears【解析】此题考查定语从句的主谓一致问题。在one of+复数名词结构中，one前有表唯一性的词修饰时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。此句中one前有the o

8、nly修饰，因此用单数形式，填wears。11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers so far.【答案】has caused【解析】根据so far可知使用现在完成时。本句主语是listening to loud music.是非谓语动词，因此谓语动词用单数形式，所以填has caused。12. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (rise) since 1990.【答案】ha

9、s risen【解析】根据since 1990可知，使用现在完成时。主语为the number of+名词，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。因此填has risen。13. Now, the teacher together with the students (discuss) Reading Skills that (be) newly published in America. 【答案】is discussing; was【解析】根据now可知discuss的动作正在发生，因此用现在进行时。名词+together with+名词，谓语动词与together with前的名词保持一致，因此用单数

10、形式，故第一空填is discussing。第二空根据事实判断newly published,可知动作已发生，故用一般过去时。主语是Reading Skills首字母均大写，可判断应该是书名或杂志名称，虽以s结尾，但谓语动词要用单数形式，故填was。14. The committee _(be) made up of 20 members, who _(be) experts in medicine.【答案】is ; are【解析】第一空主语是committee表示整体，故谓语动词用单数形式，所以填is。第二空who代替的是members，所有谓语动词用复数形式，所以填are。15. The

11、factory used 65 percent of the raw materials(原材料), the rest of which (be) saved for other purposes.【答案】were【解析】the rest of +名词结构，谓语动词与其后的名词保持一致。此句中which代替前文中的raw materials，因此表示复数含义，所以谓语动词填were。16. The musician along with his band members _(give) ten performances in the last three months.【答案】has give

12、n【解析】由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以填has given。17. What I can tell you (be) that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped.【答案】is【解析】此句中主语是一个主语从句，因此谓语动词部分用单数形式，故填is。18. There (be) growing concern with how that i

13、nformation is being gathered, stored, used and shared.【答案】is【解析】there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于紧邻其后的名词的单复数形式，此句中后面的名词a为growing concern，因此谓语动词部分用单数形式，故填is。19. Five years (pass) since they met last time, and for them, five years (be) really a long time.【答案】have passed; is【解析】第一空根据since they met last time 可知要使用

14、现在完成时，five years是复数名词作主语，因此谓语动词用复数形式，故填have passed。第二空five years视为一个整体，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。20. Many astudentin our class _(like) pop music while manystudentsin their class _(like)classic music.【答案】likes; like【解析】“many a/more than one+单数名词”作主语时,意义上表示复数,但谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空填likes。第二空many students复数名词作主语，谓语动词

15、用复数形式，故填like。21. Every hour and every minute (be) very valuable. 【答案】is【解析】“every/each/no+单数名词+and+every/each/no+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故填is。22. The family (trap)on the roof by the flood yesterday. 【答案】were trapped【解析】根据句意“这家人昨天被洪水困住了”。the family表示的是家庭中的成员，是复数含义，因此谓语动词用复数形式，故填were trapped。23. The wo

16、unded (save)by the villagers at last.【答案】were saved【解析】the wounded“the+形容词”表示一类人，是复数含义，因此谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。24. The furniture (send) here by those workers.【答案】was sent【解析】有的集合名词如clothing,equipment, furniture(家具), jewellery(珠宝),poetry(诗)等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此此句填was sent。25. On the wall (hang)some pict

17、ures by Picasso.【答案】hang【解析】此句为倒装句，主语为some pictures，谓语动词与主语保持一致，因此也用复数形式，故填hang。. 根据所给汉语提示填空1.(2024广东揭阳高一普宁市华侨中学校考阶段练习)I found an evening dress that _(适合) me well. 【答案】was suitable for2.(2024江苏省南京市六校联合体高一上学期10月联合调研)It is said that one can not easily change the habits he _(坚持) for years. 【答案】has stuc

18、k to3.(2024广东深圳高一校考阶段练习) _(不仅) the extracurricular activities relax my mind, but also they build up my body and enrich my knowledge. 【答案】Not only do4.(2024广东深圳高一校考阶段练习)The judges _(对印象深刻) by the contestants performance. 【答案】were impressed5.Talking with her _(没有意义), as she never listens to others.【答案

19、】makes no sense6.(2023广东佛山高一校联考阶段练习)He believes that everyone _(遭受压力) at some time. 【答案】suffers from stress7.Every time he makes trouble, he _ his wrongdoings. (感到羞愧)【答案】feels ashamed of 8. He is so self-centered that he only _ his own interests. (在意) 【答案】cares about9. The speaker and writer _ (是以前的

20、一个毕业生) of our school.【答案】is a former graduate10.Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who never _(灰心丧气) in the face of danger, has_ (树立榜样) for us. 【答案】loses heart; set an example11.Some people lose heart when they come across failures while others _(能够处理) the challenge. 【答案】rise to12.If you _(对满意) something, you are h

21、appy because you have got what you wanted or needed. 【答案】are satisfied with13.When the sun _(强烈曝晒), it is very hot and bright. 【答案】beats down14.Light industry _(密切相关) agriculture. 【答案】is closely related to15.The book _ now _(被认为是) a classic. 【答案】is; recognized as16.The problem _(在于) how to find the

22、right person to do the job. 【答案】lies in17.(2023广东东莞高一东莞实验中学校考期中)As is known to all, the history of glass _(追溯到) 3500 BC. 【答案】dates back to18. The area _(以著名) its very mild winter climate. 【答案】is famous for19.Some think the successful like Gates _(欠债于) society for their success so they repay by payin

23、g taxes. 【答案】owe a debt to20.However, if markets, or the economy, _(急转弯) for the worse, investors may not be so brave. 【答案】takes a sharp turn21.Also in the painting are _(好像玩忽职守的士兵).【答案】soldiers who appear to ignore their duties22.If something _(吸引) you, you find it attractive or interesting. 【答案】ap

24、peals to23.My English teacher always _ me _(在方面帮助) my English study. 【答案】assists; with24.China is a vast country which _(是的家园) an amazing variety of landscapes, plants and animals.【答案】is home to25.(2024吉林长春高二东北师大附中校考阶段练习)Handmade goods _(吸引) those who are tired of factory-made products. 【答案】appeal t

25、o26.The singer _(被认为) a representative of the youth of her generation. 【答案】is regarded as27.The campus _(面积是) twenty square kilometres. 【答案】has an area of/covers an area of28.Mozart passed away but his music _. 【答案】lives on29.The first way in which science is of value _(熟悉) everyone.【答案】is familiar

26、to30.Valleys often _(呈现的形式) deep canyons. 【答案】take the form of. 句型转换1. My parents got married 15 years ago.(改为同义句)My parents _ married for 15 years.【答案】have been2. Theres always something exciting to do.Theres always something _.【答案】that is exciting to do.3. The students are translating the book int

27、o English. (同义句转换)The book _ English by the students.【答案】is being translated into4. Shall we go picnicking tomorrow? It depends on the weather. (把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句)Whether we will go picnicking tomorrow _.【答案】depends on the weather.5. It upset us that our flight was delayed because of the fierce

28、 storm. _ our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm. (what引导的名词性从句作主语)【答案】What upset us was that.翻译句子1.他们何时能完成任务还未知。_ yet. 2.我父亲留下的是几本英语书。_ a few English books. 3. 鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。_ good for your health. 4. 只工作不玩耍, 聪明孩子也变傻。_ Jack a dull boy. 5. 上周现代化的教学设备和几百台电脑被送到了那所乡村学校。_ hundreds of comput

29、ers _ sent to the village school last week. 6. 现在许多学生都盼望着去访问这个国家。_ looking forward to visiting the country at present. 7. 你们俩当中的一个人要给学生分发礼物。_ to hand out the gifts to the students. 8.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖。_ covered with water. 9.我是你的朋友, 曾经告诉过你的。I, who _ your friend, once told you so. 10. 他是通过这次考试的唯一的学生。He i

30、s _ passed the exam. 【答案】1. When they could finish the task is not known 2. What my father left are 3. Both eggs and milk are 4. All work and no play makes 5. Modern teaching equipment as well as; was6. Many a student is 7. Either of you is 8. Three fourths of the surface of the earth is 9. am 10. t

31、he only one of the students who has .使用本单元所学语法知识主谓一致, 根据提示补全下面短文The very film that 1._(被称作)Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story as 2. _(为大众所欢迎), whose hero and heroine are Jack and Rose. Rose 3. _ (是一位漂亮的年轻女士)with whom her mother went to America. Jack, who won a ship ticket by playing card

32、s, 4. _(是一位贫穷的画家). They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic where they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey 5. _(被一座巨大的冰山毁坏了), and Jack lost his life for saving Rose. Before Jack left Rose forever, he encouraged Rose to live well for him. As is known to all, love 6. _(是最强大的力量). And that 7. _(是这个原因) why Rose could live alone and tell us the moving story. 【答案】1. is called 2. is popular with the public 3. was a beautiful young woman 4. was a poor painter 5. was destroyed by a huge iceberg 6. is the strongest strength7. is the reason.