Unit 1 重难知识点（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起） .docx

1、Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears重难知识点精讲精练 (含答案)1. There is some soup on the table.桌子上有一些汤。There are three beds in the room.房间里有三张床。解析：这两句为there be句型的肯定句，表示某地存在某（些）人或某（些）物（品），句型结构为“There is十a/an十可数名词单数(+地点状语)。/There is-十some十不可数名词(+地，点状语)。/There are十some/基数词（除one外）十可数名词复数（十地点状语）。”。当句子中有两个或两个以上的并

2、列名词作主语时，be动词要根据离其最近的那个名词的单复数决定用is还是用are。【例句】(1) There is a dress on the bed.床上有一条连衣裙。(2)There is a girl and three bears in the forest.森林里有一个女孩和三只熊。(3)There are three bears and a girl in the forest.森林里有三只熊和一个女孩。【练习】选词填空。(1)There (is/are) some books in the bookcase.(2)There (is/are) some rice and vege

3、tables in the lunch box.【答案】(1)are (2)is2. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的一栋房子啊！解析：本句是由what引导的感叹句，句型结构为“What(十a/an)十形容词十名词（十主语十谓语)”。【拓展】how也可以引导感叹句，由how引导的感叹句的句型结构为“How十形容词/副词（十主语十谓语)！”。【例句】(1)What a clever child(he is)！(他是)多么聪明的一个孩子啊！(2)What cute cats(they are)！(它们是)多么可爱的猫啊！(3)What nice food(it is)！(它

4、是)多么美味的食物啊！(4)How big the park is！多么大的公园啊！【练习】根据中文提示，完成句子。多么胖的一只黑熊啊！ black bear!【答案】What a fat3. There are three bears in front of her!解析：in front of.在.（外部）前面 in the front of.在.（内部）前面例如：He is in front of me. 他在我面前。There is a black blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一块黑色的黑板。【拓展】 between

5、在.之前 用法：between +可数名词复数between.and.“在.和.之间”例如：The book is between the desks.这本书在桌子之间。The book is between the chair(s) and the desk(s).这本书在椅子和桌子之间。 beside在.旁边 其近义词有：near, next to 例如：I sit beside the window. 我坐在窗户旁边。 =I sit near the window. =I sit next to the window.【练习】用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次)i

6、n, on, between, behind, under, in front of1. Whats _ the wall? There is a picture. 2. Is there a book _ the bag? Yes, there is. 3. I can see a dog _ the cats. 4. There are many balls _ the bed. 5. Who is _ the door? Mike. 6. Mike is short. He stands _ John. 【答案】1.on 2.in 3.between 4.under 5.behind 6

7、.in front of4. This soup is too cold.这碗汤太凉了。解析：too为副词，在本句中译为“太，过于”，用于形容词或副词前，起修饰作用。【例句】(1)The fox is too hungry.这只狐狸太饿了。(2)Bobby runs too fast.波比跑得大快了。【练习】根据中文提示，完成句子。看！灰姑娘的鞋子太旧了。Look!Cinderellas shoes are .【答案】too old5. This soup is just right.这碗汤正好。解析：本句中的just right译为“正合适，正好”。【例句】This red coat is

8、too small,but that blue one is just right.这件红色的外套太小了，但是那件蓝色的正合适。【练习】单项选择。( )The coffee is .You can drink it now.A.too hot B.too cold C.just right【答案】C6. Goldilocks is afraid.金发女孩很害怕。解析：afraid为形容词，意为“害怕的”。表示“害怕”用be afraid of，of后可接名词或代词，如果后面接的是人称代词，要用人称代词的宾格形式。【例句】Dont be afraid of my pet dog.It doesn

9、t bite you.不要怕我的宠物狗。它不咬你。【练习】单项选择。( )The little boy is afraid darkness(黑暗).He cant stay alone in the dark room.A.about B.of C.with【答案】B7. There arent any cakes here.这里没有蛋糕。解析：本句为there be句型的否定句，表示某地没有某些物品，句型结构为“There arent十any十可数名词复数（十地，点状语）。”。当there be句型的否定句中的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时，句型结构为“There isnt十a/an十可

10、数名词单数（十地点状语）。/There isnt+any十不可数名词（十地点状语）。”。注意，在否定句中表示“一些”要用any。【例句】(1)There isnt any milk in the glass.玻璃杯里没有牛奶。(2)There arent any oranges on the table.桌子上没有橙子。【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。There (be) (some) bread at the bakery(面包店) either.【答案】isnt,any易错易混知识点讲解1. 易混辨析：there be与havethere be与have都能表示“有”，但有一定的区别（1

11、） there be指客观存在的“有”，即指某地有某人或某物，是一种存在关系。如：There is a book on the desk.There are some oranges in the fridge.（2） have指主观上的“拥有”，即指表某人有某物，是一种所属关系。如：I have a book.I have some oranges.【练习】用“have , there be ”的适当形式填空1.He _ a lot of friends.2._ _ four seasons in a year.3.She _ seven sons.4._ _ any milk in the

12、 cup?5.Beijing _ many universities.6.We _ a lot of work to do.7._ _ a book and two pens on the table.8.They _ many beautiful flowers.9._ _ three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box.10.My father _ a red car.【答案】1.has 2.There are 3.has 4.There isnt 5.has 6.have 7.There is 8.have 9.There are 10.has2.

13、 易错用there be句型的肯定句中be动词的形式。【例题】用is或are填空。(1)There many flowers in front of the house.(2)There a book in her hand.(3)There some hot tea in my grandpas cup.(4)There two birds and a squirrel(松鼠)in the tree.【答案】(1)are (2)is (3)is (4)are点拨：在there be句型的肯定句中，当主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is；当主语为可数名词复数时，be动词用are；当

14、主语为由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词时，there be句型要遵循“就近原则”，即be动词要根据离其最近的那个名词的单复数决定用is还是用are。第(1)小题，设空处后为由many修饰的可数名词复数flowers，故填are。第(2)小题，设空处后为a book(单数)，故填is。第(3)小题，设空处后为由some和hot共同修饰的不可数名词tea，故填is。第(4)小题，距离设空处最近的为two birds(复数)，故填are。3. 易混淆in front of与in the front of的用法。【例题】选词填空。(1)There is a blackboard (in front

15、of/in the front of) the classroom.(2)There is a river (in front of/in the front of) the house.【答案】(l)in the front of (2)in front of点拨：in front of与in the front of都译为“在前面”，两者的区别在于：in front of表示“在（外部的）前面”，in the front of则表示“在（内部的）前面”。第(1)小题，黑板应该是在教室内部的前方，故填in the front of。第(2)小题，河应该是在房子外部的前方，故填in front of。