Unit 10 单元能力过关检测-2023-2024学年八年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过（人教新目标）.docx

1、20 Unit 10 单元能力过关检测一、单项选择1The doctor advise my father _ every day.ArunBto runCrunning2“Who won the match _?” he asks.Ain the endBin the end ofCat the end ofDat the end3Did you enjoy _ at the beach last weekend?AyouByourCyoursDyourself4 Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?_. I

2、suppose we shall have a wonderful night!ANever mindBHave a good timeCNot exactlyDWith pleasure5I have _ rules at school. And I have _ homework to do every day.Atoo many; too muchBtoo much; many tooCtoo many; much tooDmuch too; many too6She left here quietly withoutgoodbye to us.AsayBsaysCsaidDsaying

3、7Dont stand _ me. I cant see the blackboard. Im sorry.AnextBbehindCin the front ofDin front of8What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?Good idea.Lets discuss when to _ the party.AorganizeBdeleteCacceptDsolve9 Have you finished your homework? _. Just half of it. How about you?ANot at allBOf

4、 courseCNot a bitDNot yet10Lets stay at home and do some reading. Its _ hot outside today.Atoo manyBmany tooCtoo muchDmuch too11The doctor told him nothing but .Astop smokingBto stop smokingCto stop to smokeDstop to smoke12You look worried, Laura.Whats wrong?I have some problems _ my schoolwork.Afor

5、BofCwithDat13Dont be sad about it. Its normal for anyone to _ in his life.Amake promisesBmake mistakesCmake facesDmake resolutions14There _ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them _ breakfast.Ais; forBis; inCare; forDare; in15Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red_ make people

6、_.Ato; to eat fasterBto; eat fasterC/; to eat fasterD/; eat faster二、完形填空Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a

7、survey of 16 peoples mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 17 stress (压力) from schools among teenagers. What do students 18 ? “ First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid that they cant 19 their parents expectation,” Youth Times r

8、eported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The 20 are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big 21 for stress is also schoolwork. What can we do to 22 ? “To beg

9、in with, you can live your life 23 . Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat 24 ,” said Norman BAnderson, executive vice president of the association. “Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you 25 too much time on them, you will more likely

10、feel terrible,” said experts.16AoldBsimilarCyoungDforeign17AworstBeasiestCbestDbiggest18Atalk aboutBworry aboutClearn aboutDknow about19AmakeBreachCimproveDwatch20AonesBwaysCresultsDplans21AreasonsBmattersCideasDquestions22Aact outBbring outChelp outDblow out23AcarefullyBactivelyCbeautifullyDquietly

11、24AloudlyBsuddenlyChealthilyDhardly25AleaveBagreeCturnDspend三、阅读单选Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrow your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry.

12、Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do noth

13、ing but keep quiet. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt. In fact, its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them,

14、such as your parents, a teacher, etc. If you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give so

15、meone a hug (拥抱); think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it.26You may not get angry when _.Aa friend breaks your favorite thingByour parents dont

16、let you watch TVCyour favorite basketball team wins the gameDThere is too much homework on the weekend27_ shows that you are angry.ASpeaking slowlyBGetting a coldCHaving a red faceDTrying to protect someone28What does the word “hide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A隐藏B爆发C展示D诉说29According to the pass

17、age, you can do everything when you get angry EXCEPT_.Atalking to othersBcounting numbersCthinking about good thingsDsaying bad things to people around you30What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo teach people how to share feelings.BTo show why people get angry.CTo help people understand bad fee

18、lings.DTo ask people to solve their anger actively.第II卷（非选择题）四、完成句子31众所周知每个人都会犯错。 As we all know, everyone will .32你没有必要把问题埋在心底 。You dont need to your problems 33乔害怕问老师问题。Joe ask his teacher questions.34埃玛，把桌上那个苹果切成两半，好吗？Emma, please cut the apple on the table, OK?35亨特先生建议我们先找到我们信任的人。 Mr. Hunt us so

19、meone we trusted first.36离开房间时记得关灯。 off the lights when you leave the room.37父母担心孩子是很自然的。Its very natural for parents to their children.38汤姆交了许多新朋友。Tom made new friends.39如果你接受教育，你的生活将会不同。 If you , your life will be different.40最后，我们一致决定为圣诞节组织一场音乐会。 , we all decided to organize a concert for Christm

20、as.五、汉译英：单词/短语重点短词。41迟到 42谈论 43一半的学生 44玩游戏 45交朋友 46玩得开心 47乘公共汽车 48待在家里 49太而不能 50要求某人做某事 51去参加聚会 52举办生日会 六、根据首字母填空53I wont go to Su Jies surprise party u she invites me.54What will you do if you pick a w on the ground?55Our parents have more e than us, so we can get some good advice from them.56Its n

21、 to feel nervous（紧张的）before an exam.57You should write the word carefully. Dont be so c about spelling.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空58I think we should keep these secrets to (us).59Dont keep (run), or youll feel tired.60 (take) enough exercise is good for our health.61I want to know how (solve) the problem.62He sa

22、id he had a lot of (worry) needing to solve.八、书信作文63Tom邀请Li Ming参加他这个周日的生日宴会, 但Li Ming的父母出差了, 要到下个月才回来, 奶奶又卧病在床, 需要人照顾。另外, 英语考试即将来临。因此, Li Ming无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ming感到很抱歉, 只好写信辞谢。根据提示写一封6080个词的信。Dear Tom, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. Id love to go but I cant. My parents ar

23、e _Li Ming参考答案：1B【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲每天跑步。考查动词形式辨析题。advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事；根据句意语境，可知选B。2A【详解】句意：他问：“最后谁赢了比赛？”考查介词短语。in the end最后，终于；at the end of在的末尾。根据语境可知，此处指的是最后谁赢了比赛，故选A。3D【详解】句意：上个周末你在海边玩得开心吗？考查代词辨析。you你，你们，人称代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语enjoy oneself，意

24、为“玩得开心”，应用反身代词。故选D。4D【详解】句意：今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗？没问题。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！考查情景交际。A. Never mind没关系；B. Have a good time玩得很开心；C. Not exactly（用于纠正某人说过的话）并非如此，不完全是这样；D. With pleasure没问题（欣然接受）。根据句意和语境，可知选D。5A【详解】句意：我在学校有太多的规则。而且我每天也有很多作业要做。考查形容词词组辨析。too many太多，加可数名词复数；too much太多，加不可数名词；much too太，加形容词；many too错误搭配。第一空

25、“rules”为可数名词复数，第二空“homework”为不可数名词。故选A。【点睛】对于这几个搭配，同学们记住，这几个词的用法等于词组里后面的这个词的用法就好了，too many=many加可数名词复数；too much=much加不可数名词；much too=too修饰形容词和副词。这样就可以简化记忆负担。6D【详解】句意：她悄悄地离开了这里，没有向我们道别。A. say说，动词原形；B. says暗淡休息时；C. said过去式；D. saying分词。“without”是介词，意思是：没有，不（做某事）。介词后面应该加动词的-ing形式、名词或代词。故选D。7D【详解】句意：不要站在我

26、的前面。我看不见黑板。对不起。考查介词短语。next下一个；behind在后面；in the front of 在（某个范围内的）前面；in front of在（某个范围外的）前面。根据“I cant see the blackboard.”可知是不要站在“我”前面，在人的前面用in front of。故选D。8A【详解】句意：给Miss Smith办个惊喜派对怎么样？好主意，让我们讨论何时组织这个聚会。考查动词辨析。organize组织；delete删除；accept接受；solve解决。根据“What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith

27、”及“Good idea”，可知，现在讨论什么时候组织这个聚会，故选A。9D【详解】句意：你完成了你的作业吗？还没有，仅仅一半，你呢？考查交际用语。Not at all不用谢；B. Of course当然；C. Not a bit一点也不；D. Not yet还不曾。根据下文just half of it才一半，可知是还没有完成，故选D。10D【详解】句意：我们呆在家里看书吧。今天外面太热了。考查形容词或副词辨析。too many“太多”，常用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数；many too没有这种用法；too much“太多”，常用作副词或代词，也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词；much too“

28、太”，常作副词，后接副词或形容词。空后面的hot是形容词，因此只能选择much too。符合语境。故选D。11B【详解】句意：医生告诉他除了戒烟外没有办法。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止正在做的事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事；tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，根据“The doctor told him nothing but”可知，后应跟to do作宾语补足语，排除选项A、D且“戒烟”应用stop smoking。故选B。12C【详解】句意：你看起来忧心忡忡, 劳拉。怎么了? 我在学业上遇到了一些困难。固定搭配have problems wi

29、th 意为“在方面有问题”。故选C。13B【详解】句意：不要为此伤心。一生中任何人都会犯错误，这是正常的。考查动词短语辨析。make promises 承诺； make mistakes犯错；make faces做鬼脸；make resolutions下决心。根据“Dont be sad about it”及常识可知，生活中，“犯错误”是正常的，所以安慰对方不要难过。故选B。14A【详解】试题分析：句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包，你可以当做早餐吃了它们。第一个空是there be句型，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的主语形式一致，这里some milk是不可数名词，故应用单数is；for break

30、fast作为早餐，是固定短语。故应选A。考点：考查be动词和介词。15B【详解】句意：许多快餐店用红色来让人们吃得更快。考查动词短语。use sth. to do sth.：使用做某事；make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事。结合句意可知填to; eat faster；选B。16C 17D 18B 19B 20C 21A 22C 23B 24C 25D【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的压力问题以及一些建议。16句意：最近，浙江省做了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。old老的；similar相似的；young年轻的；foreign国外的。根据“It found that junior midd

31、le school students”可知是指年轻人，故选C。17句意：调查发现，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的学校压力最大。worst最坏的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；biggest最大的根据“stress (压力) from schools among teenagers.”可知初中生的压力最大，故选D。18句意：学生们担心什么？talk about谈论；worry about担心；learn about得知关于；know about知道。根据“First, the class ranking (排名) after exams”可知班级排名是他们所担心的，故选B。19句意：其

32、次，学生们害怕自己达不到父母的期望。”make制作；reach达到；improve提高；watch观看。根据“they cant.their parents expectation”可知是指达不到父母的期望，故选B。20句意：研究结果令人惊讶：在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。ones一个；ways方式；results结果；plans计划。根据“in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.”可知在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人，这是调查的结果，故选C。21句意：对他们来说，压力的一大原因也是课业。reason

33、s理由；matters事情；ideas主意；questions问题。根据“one of the big.for stress is also schoolwork.”可知压力的原因之一是学校功课，故选A。22句意：我们能做些什么来帮助他们？act out表演；bring out生产；help out帮助；blow out吹灭。根据“To begin with, you can live your life.”以及下文可知这些都是帮助青少年的方法，故选C。23句意：首先，你可以积极地生活。carefully仔细地；actively积极地；beautifully美丽地；quietly安静地。根据“

34、you can live your life.”结合语境可知应该要积极地生活，故选B。24句意：每天睡9-10个小时，找个人每天一起锻炼，吃得健康。loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；healthily健康地；hardly几乎不。根据“someone to exercise with every day, and eat.”可知吃得要健康，故选C。25句意：如果你花太多时间在这些事情上，你更有可能感觉糟糕。leave离开；agree同意；turn转变；spend花费。根据“If you.too much time on them”可知是指花费时间在手机电脑上，故选D。26C 27C 2

35、8A 29D 30D【导语】本文主要介绍了人生气了应该怎么办。26细节理解题。根据“when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry.”（当你的球队输掉了一场重要的比赛时，你可能会非常生气。）结合常识可知ABCD选项中只有C选项“你最喜欢的篮球队赢得比赛”发生时不会生气，故选C。27细节理解题。根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red,”可知脸红表明你在生气，故选C。28词义猜测题。根据“For example, you are rea

36、lly angry, but you may keep it to yourself.”（例如，你很生气，但你可能会憋在心里。）可知此处是指隐藏愤怒，故选A。29细节理解题。根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people ”、“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think abou

37、t good things, etc.”可知ABC选项都是可以做的事情，D选项“对周围的人说坏话”错误，故选D。30推理判断题。根据“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it.”（记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。这不是逃避愤怒的好方法。你应该一直努力解决它。）以及全文内容可知本文作者写这篇文章是为

38、了让人们积极解决他们的愤怒。故选D。31 make mistakes【详解】“犯错”make mistakes，will后跟动词原形。故填make；mistakes。32 keep to yourself【详解】“把埋在心底”keep sth to oneself，keep前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；主语是you，此处反身代词用yourself“你自己”。故填keep；to；yourself。33 is afraid to【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“害怕”。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定搭配。句中时态为一般现在时，主语为Joe，所以be动词应用is。故

39、填is；afraid；to。34in half【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“两半”，固定短语in half“两半”，故填in half。35 advised to find【详解】固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议做某事”，根据“trusted”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；find“找到”，是动词。故填advised；to；find。36 Remember to turn【详解】固定短语remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，此句是祈使句，动词用原形；turn off“关闭”。故填Remember；to；turn。37 worry about【详

40、解】表达“担心”用短语worry about，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以to后跟动词原形。故填worry；about。38 a lot of【详解】空处缺少“许多”的翻译，结合所给的空格可知，用a lot of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词friends，故填a；lot；of。39 get an education【详解】根据语境可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句“If you . , ”应该用一般现在时，“接受教育”get an education，因从句主语为you，所以谓语应用动词原形。故填get；an；education。 40 In t

41、he end【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“最后”，固定短语in the end“最后”，故填In；the；end。41be late for 42talk about 43half the class 44play games 45make friends 46have a good time 47take the bus 48stay at home 49tooto 50ask sb. to do sth 51go to the party 52have a birthday party【解析】41“迟到”译成：be late for。故填be late for。42“谈论”译成：t

42、alk about；talk to对说（有时候与talk with相等），talk with与交谈（有时候与talk to相等）。故填talk about。43“一半的学生”译成：half the class。故填half the class。44“玩游戏”译成：play games，这里的game需用复数。故填play games。45“交朋友”译成：make friends，这里的friend需用复数。故填make friends。46“玩得开心”译成：have a good time，与enjoy oneself近义。故填have a good time。47“乘公共汽车”译成：take

43、 the bus，也可以表达为by bus。故填take the bus。48“待在家里”译成：stay at home。故填stay at home。49“太而不能”译成：tooto，通常用来表示否定含义。故填tooto。50“要求某人做某事”译成：ask sb. to do sth.。故填ask sb. to do sth。51“去参加聚会”译成：go to the party。故填go to the party。52“举办生日会”译成：have a birthday party。故填have a birthday party。53(u)nless【详解】句意：除非苏洁邀请我，否则我不会去

44、参加她的惊喜派对。根据空前“I wont go to Su Jies surprise party”和首字母提示可知，空处应是unless，除非，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。54(w)allet【详解】句意：如果你捡到地上的钱包，你会怎么办？根据“you pick”及“on the ground”可知，a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，此处是捡到一个钱包，故填(w)allet。55(e)xperience【详解】句意：我们的父母比我们更有经验，所以我们可以从他们那里得到一些好的建议。根据“so we can get some good advice from them.”及首字母可知，我

45、们的父母比我们更有经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。56(n)ormal【详解】句意：考试前感到紧张是正常的。根据“to feel nervous（紧张的）before an exam.”可知，此处是感到紧张是正常的，normal是形容词，正常的，故填(n)ormal。57(c)areless【详解】句意：你应该仔细地写这个词。在拼写方面不要那么粗心。根据“You should write the word carefully.”和首字母提示可知，此处要填careless，表示“粗心的”，形容词，作be动词的表语。故填(c)areless。58our

46、selves【详解】句意：我觉得我们应该保守这些秘密。us我们，宾格代词；结合从句主语we和语境可知，设空处需用us对应的反身代词，表示“我们自己应该保密”。故填ourselves。59running【详解】句意：不要一直跑，否则你会感到累的。keep doing sth.“一直做某事；继续做某事”，用动名词作宾语；run动词，表示“跑步”，其动名词为running。故填running。60Taking【详解】句意：足够的锻炼对我们的健康有好处。take exercise做运动/锻炼，是固定短语。由句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Taking。61t

47、o solve【详解】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。solve解决；分析句子可知，本句用“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，故填to solve。62worries【详解】句意：他说他有很多需要解决的担忧。worry担心，不可数名词/烦心的事，可数名词；a lot of许多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；结合语境可知，本句worry表示烦心的事，故填worries。63Dear Tom, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. Id love to go but I cant.

48、My parents are out on business. They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to study for my coming English test. Im very sorry but I cant go to your party. Thank you for inviting me. I hope you can have a good time. Li Ming【详解】这

49、是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下Li Ming不能参加Tom这个周日的生日宴会的原因。所提供的材料中列举了不能去的原因：父母出差了, 要到下个月才回来, 奶奶又卧病在床, 需要人照顾。另外, 英语考试即将来临。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。在写的时候要注意以下几点：首先，要对Tom表示感谢，并且介绍不能去的原因。其次，介绍自己现在必须在家要做的事情，如，照顾生病的奶奶，自己要为考试看书。第三，要祝愿Tom玩得愉快。第四，可以借鉴的词汇如，birthday party, on business, look after, study for, have a good time等。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型】And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed.现在我得照顾我奶奶，因为她卧病在床。because she is ill in bed.是由because引导的原因状语从句。