Unit 14Period Five.docx

1、Period FiveCommunication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.重点单词1qualification n资格，资历quality n质量qualify v使有资格2tough adj.困难的，费力的3select vt.挑选4teamwork n协作，配合5sound adj.良好的.重点短语1apply for 申请2participate in 参加，参与3due to 因为，由于4in addition 此外5stand out 显眼；突出；引人注目.重点句式1现在分词短语作状语Write to Mr Jiang Bao

2、hua (Student Post，PO Box 1798，Riverside City)，saying(say) which post you are interested in.写信给姜宝华先生(学生岗位，邮箱1798，河畔城)，说明你感兴趣的岗位。2every基数词复数名词Today，five years in a job is a long time and some people even change jobs every two years.如今，从事一份工作五年已经是很长时间，有些人甚至每两年换一份工作。3whatever引导让步状语从句Whatever I do，it wil

3、l be with music.无论我做什么，它都会与音乐有关。重点词汇1I am writing to apply for a position at Student Post，which I saw advertised in the school newspaper last week.我写信申请在上周校报上刊登的Student Post里面的职位。(1)apply for (向)申请，请求apply to应用于；适用于apply.to.把应用于；把涂抹在上apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于，专心从事于(2)application n申请；申请书；申请表；应

4、用(3)applicant n申请人；应征者(1)The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术被应用于农业。(2)There are so many applications(apply) on the desk.桌子上有那么多的申请书。(3)There are a lot of applicants(apply) waiting outside the hall.有很多申请人在大厅外等着。熟词生义写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(4)The little girl is applying the cream to her face.涂抹单句改错(5

5、)He decided to apply himself to French.2I have participated for the last three years in a volunteer programme，visiting old people in my area.最近三年我参加了一个志愿者活动，看望我所在地区的老人。(1)participate in参加，参与(2)participation n.参加，参与(3)participant n.参加者，参与者(1)The scheme aims to encourage participation in sporting acti

6、vities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众参与体育活动。易混辨析participate in，take part in，join，join in，attendparticipate in和take part in带有主动且积极参与活动的意思，只是participate in略微正式一些。join “加入”，指加入某个团体或组织，若表示参加他人的活动需用join sb.in (doing) sth.。join in常指参加游戏、娱乐或竞赛活动等。attend “参加，出席，到场”，也是一个正式用语，常出现在参加正式的活动时，例如，参加婚礼、葬礼或签约仪式等。选词填空participate in，take

7、 part in，join，join in，attend(2)Since you have no time，you need not attend the graduation ceremony.(3)If Jim took part in/participated in the Talent Show，hed win it for sure.(4)I wonder if you have known Dr Jackson for a long time.Yes，since he joined the golf club.(5)Would you like to join us in the

8、discussion tomorrow?3I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.我想我的语言能力会使我成为一名好记者。due to因为，由于；归功于，归咎于be due to sb.应支付给某人的，应给予某人的be due to do/for sth.预期发生某事，计划做某事注意：表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：owing to；because of；thanks to；as a result of；on account of；as a consequence of(1)The loss of glacier

9、s there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.由于全球变暖导致那里冰川的消失意味着对农业的一个巨大威胁。(2019江苏)(2)His success is due to his parents and teachers.他的成功归功于他的父母和老师。(3)The guests are due to arrive(arrive)here next week.客人们预计下周到达这里。4In addition，I am also a good photographer，which might be

10、 useful for some of the articles.另外，我也是名好的摄影师，这对某些文章可能有用。in addition此外，另外，是副词性短语，可放在句首、句中或句末。in addition to除之外(还)，相当于介词，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。(1)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and，in addition，there are several self-catering apartments.旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。(2)In addition to his job

11、at the university，hes now running his own research company.除了他在大学的工作以外，他现在还经营着自己的研究公司。一句多译(3)你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。You need money and time.In addition/Besides，you need diligence.(in addition/besides)You need diligence as well as money and time.(as well as)You need not only money and time but also diligen

12、ce.(not only.but also.)In addition to/Apart from money and time，you need diligence as well.(in addition to/apart from)5This makes the job market very tough to get into and therefore good exam grades in school alone do not make an applicant stand out from the crowd.这使劳动力市场很难进入，因此，仅仅凭学校考试的好成绩并不能使一个申请者

13、在求职人群中脱颖而出。stand out显眼；突出；引人注目stand by 袖手旁观；支持stand for代表；支持stand up 站起来stand up to 经受得住；抵抗(1)How could you stand by when the young man was stealing money?当那个年轻人偷钱时，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？(2)Could you tell me what the letters stand for?你能告诉我这些字母代表什么意思吗？(3)This cloth is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and t

14、ear.这种布料设计得十分耐用。经典句式Whatever I do，it will be with music.无论我做什么，它都会与音乐有关。(1)Whatever I do是一个让步状语从句。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however相当于“no matter疑问词”，用来引导让步状语从句。(3)whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句，此时不可换为“no matter疑问词”的形式。(1)Every year，whoever makes the most beautifu

15、l kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节上获奖。(2019北京)(2)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。(3)Wherever you go，Im right here waiting for you.No matter where you go，Im right here waiting for you.无论你到哪里，我都会在这里等你。(4)You

16、can contact us by telephone or e-mail，whichever/no matter which you prefer.你可以用电话或电子邮件与我们联系，你喜欢哪种就用哪种。.单句语法填空1Computers offer a greater degree of flexibility(flexible) in the way work is organized.2He has been an active participant(participate) in the discussion.3Since you cant answer the question，I

17、ll ask someone else.4I go to the cinema every third(three) week.5We can get on well with others and live a happy life.6In addition to giving(give) me some advice，he gave me some money.7Simon has been selected to go(go) to attend the conference.8He was late for such an important meeting due to the tr

18、affic jam.9The young girl works so hard，which makes her stand out among the young employees.10Young as/though the girl is，she knows how to deal with such a person.完成句子11他每两周回家看望一次父母。He went back home to see his parents every two weeks/every other week/every second week.12我认为交通问题很难解决，因为车辆太多了。I think

19、that it is hard to solve traffic problems，since there are too many cars.(since)13她进入那座房子，拿着很多书。She came into the house，carrying a lot of books.14我对我几年前作出的那个决定从不后悔。I have never regretted the decision (that/which) I made years ago.15不管我说什么，他总是不同意。Whatever/No matter what I say，he always disagrees.语法填空(

20、2019江西樟树中学高二月考)Last Saturday afternoon，I went to the supermarket to meet my friend Sammy.We planned to meet at 3：00 pm.As I arrived 15 minutes 16.earlier(early) I decided to have a snack and a drink.I went to a new cafe 17.called(call) The Metro.It was a little expensive and I just got a soda.It was

21、 really 18.crowded(crowd)，but I found a table and sat down.Then a guy came over and sat opposite me.He had a cup of coffee and a sandwich.He drank 19.the coffee and ate half of the sandwich，and then he left.I was so hungry，so I ate the other half,20.which，I thought，was obviously leftover.Then a few

22、minutes later，he came back.He was on his cell phone，so I didnt give an 21. explanation(explain) about the sandwich.I just left 22.feeling (feel) very embarrassed.But things got even 23.worse(bad)I met my friend Sammy later and she said her cousin Josh 24.was waiting(wait) for us in The Metro Cafe.An

23、d yes，it was the same guy.Oh，my Gosh! How I wish I could slide 25. into the ground.微写作写作素材(关于职场)1由于在保险公司里的出色工作，汤姆获得了一大笔奖金。2另外，他不仅职位升迁，而且工资提高了。3这一切表明长期以来，他的努力得到了好结果。4这是一件令人骄傲的事。5他现在负责一个部门。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，not only.but also.引起的倒装句以及get sth.done等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Due to the excellent

24、 work in the insurance company，Tom gained a large bonus.In addition，not only did he get his position promoted but he also got his wage increased.All these showed that for a long time，the efforts he had made paid off.It was a glory.Now he is in charge of a department.阅读理解A(2019山东济南一中高二期中)When Russell

25、 Lyons volunteered for the first time，he read “Goodnight Moon” to a class of San Diego preschoolers.And it wasnt readinghed memorized the book and was reciting it out loud.He was 4.Still，he said it felt good there，in front of the other kids，lending a hand.He wanted more of that feeling.Thirteen year

26、s later，hes getting a lot of it.Hes on a five-month road trip across Americanot sightseeing，but volunteering.The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah，a womens shelter in St.Louis，a soup kitchen in New York，a retirement home in Tucson.This week hes in Los Angeles，at a

27、program that supports disabled youth.“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference，” he said.He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure” is all that unusual.It bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy，self-centered.So he sees his trip a

28、s a chance to make a statement，too.“About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work，higher than the rate for adults，” he said，according to a study.“Not everybody knows that.”Of course，some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications.Lyons said he mentioned his trip

29、on his applications.But charity work is a habit with him.Even before the cross country trip，he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places.Hes made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington DC.Hes taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca，Mexico.He gets some of that drive from hi

30、s mother，Lesley Lyons，who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life.She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolersa memory of hers “that will never go away”语篇解读本文介绍了Russell Lyons做志愿者的故事。1The third paragraph is meant to .Ashow Russell Lyons is working as a volunteerBintroduce some t

31、ourist attractions across AmericaCcall on volunteers to offer help to those in needDshow volunteers are needed in all parts of America答案A解析段落大意题。第三段中提到了 Russell Lyons 曾经从事过的各种志愿者工作，而在这一段的后半部分则提到他现在正在洛杉矶，从事一个支持残疾青年的项目。 由此可知，本段意在表达 Russell Lyons 正在从事志愿者工作。故选A。2According to Paragraph 4，Russell Lyons is

32、 against the idea that .Awhat he has done is commonBmost teens do volunteer workCyoung people dont work hardDadults prefer to be volunteers答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“It bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy，self-centered.So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement，too.About 5

33、5 percent of teens do volunteer work，higher than the rate of adults，.”可知，Russell Lyons 是反对所谓“年轻人懒惰、以自我为中心”这种观点的。故选C。3Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because .Ait is necessary for college applicationsBhe ought to keep his promise to MomChe likes the feeling of being praisedDit has become

34、a natural part of his life答案D解析推理判断题。从倒数第二段第三句“But charity work is a habit with him.”可知，Russell Lyons 从事志愿者工作已经成为他的一种习惯，由此可推知，这已成为他生活中自然而然的一部分了。故选D。4What does the last paragraph suggest?ALesley Lyons is too busy to look after her son.BRussell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.CLesley Lyons a

35、lmost earns no money all her life.DChildren are always important to their parents.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“He gets some of that drive from his mother.”可知，Russell Lyons受他妈妈的影响很大。故选B。B(2019山西沂州一中高二月考)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example，in America

36、n culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion across cultur

37、es.For example，many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believ

38、e that Russians dont smile enough.In Southeast Asian culture，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions，but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone f

39、rom our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather，there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted.For example，in public and in formal situati

40、ons many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends，Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from

41、certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotions are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.语篇解读

42、本文阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。5What does the smile usually mean in the US.?AJoy. BPoliteness.CLove. DThankfulness.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句“For example，in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选A。6The author mentions the smi

43、le of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can .Ashow friendliness to strangersBbe used to hide true feelingsCbe used in the wrong placesDshow personal habits答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings.”和“In Southeast Asian culture，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.”可知选B。7What

44、 should we do before attempting to “read” people?ALearn about their relations with others.BFigure out what they will do next.CFind out about their past experience.DUnderstand their cultural backgrounds.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后两句可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错。所以选D。8What would be the best title for

45、 the text?ACultural DifferencesBSmiles and RelationshipCFacial ExpressivenessDHabits and Emotions答案C解析标题归纳题。文章阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。所以C项正确。.七选五(2019山东新泰二中高二期中)Like it or not，there will be difficult times in our lives.You might lose your job，fail in your exams or have an illness. 9 Her

46、e are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.1Have faith. 10 No matter how bad the situation is，things will turn out to be good in the end.Several years ago I failed to get my masters degree.It was a really bad experience. 11 It was of much better quality than my previous university.Exper

47、iences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.2Be around supportive people.Going through difficult times is hard，and going through them alone is even harder.You need a group of positive people who can support you. 12 If you dont，my suggestion is to start

48、 looking for one.Dont wait until you need it，because it will be too late by then.You need the community before difficult times come.3Help others.An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people.It pushes you to help others and，therefore，think a

49、bout other people. 13 As a result，your situation wont look as bad as it would be otherwise.Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention.Shifting(移开) some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.AYour community helps a lot.BWhatever it is

50、，its important not to lose hope.CHowever，I changed my attitude towards failure.DIn this way you shift your focus away from yourself.EBut I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.FYou must believe that things will work out well eventually.GYou should become part of a community that cares f

51、or one another.答案9.B10.F11.E12.G13.D.短文改错(2019福建南安一中高二期中)I always think my mother is also your good friend.When I lose my first tooth，when I found a friend，and when I fell off from my bike，she was there.She was proud when I succeeded but supportive when I failed.She always listened me.She seemed to

52、know when I was asking for advices and when I just needed a good cry.We actual shared experiences，hopes，sadness and fears.She made me felt that my opinions were never small and silly.She never forgot to tell me what she believed in me.Now my mother is facing with some difficulties in life.I want to

53、tell her everything will be OK and I believe in her，too.答案I always think my mother is also good friend.When I my first tooth，when I found a friend，and when I fell off from my bike，she was there.She was proud when I succeeded supportive when I failed.She always listened me.She seemed to know when I w

54、as asking for and when I just needed a good cry.We shared experiences，hopes，sadness and fears.She made me that my opinions were never small and silly.She never forgot to tell me 或what she believed in me.Now my mother is 或with some difficulties in life.I want to tell her everything will be OK and I believe in her，too.