Unit 1【夯实基础】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 1 单元基础练习与测试.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分，共计15分)1He has a very bad _(胃痛) from eating too much.2There are three _ (刀) on the table. 3She had a bad cold. She _(咳嗽) day and night. 4This _(意味着) we have lost the football match.5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help (他们自己).”6.You need to learn to _(控

2、制) your feelings.7.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many _ (情况).8.There is a big_(岩石) on the way to the park.9Nobody wants to get i_ trouble.10There are too many p_ on the bus and its crowded.11Please think t_ before you call him back.12The old man didnt a_ to go to the hospital.13Be care

3、ful, or the car may h_ you.14Jane made a _(决定) to have a trip this weekend.15They have no _(勇气；意志) for the dangerous journey.II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计10分)16她昨天说话太多了，现在嗓子疼。She talked _ _ yesterday and has a _ _now. 17他昨天感冒了，因此没有去上学。He _ _ _ yesterday. So he didnt go to school. 18护士要来给你量一下体温。The nur

4、se is coming to_ _. 19他们不得不下车等待下一辆公交车。They had to _ _ and wait for the next bus.20汤姆是如此小以至于他不能去上学。Tom is _ young _ he cant go to school.21. 如果你咳嗽，你应该吃一些药。If you _ _ _, you should take some medicine.22. 他从梯子上掉了下来，伤到了自己。He fell off the ladder and _ _.23. 我同意你的野餐计划。I _ _you about the plan for the picni

5、c.24. 多亏了微信，我们可以和朋友更好地交流。_ _WeChat, we can communicate better with our friends. 25. 我们及时赶上了那辆公共汽车。We were just _ _ for the bus. III单项选择。（每小题1分，共计15分）()26.My sister is old enough to dress _ now.A. himselfB. herself C. myself D. itself()27.Whats _ matter with you?I have _ fever.A. an; the B. the; / C.

6、 the; a D. a; a()28.Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny?I havent made a _ yet. Im going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.A. decision B. promise C. journey D. suggestion()29.You should _ smoking. Its really bad for your health.A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up ()30.

7、Dont worry. We still have _ minutes left.Aa little Blittle Ca few Dfew ()31.What happened to Jim?He got hit _ head.A. in the Bin a Con the Don a( )32.I have a _. I think I should see a dentist.A. backache B.cold C.toothache D.headache()33.The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear he

8、r.Aso that Bbecause Csince Dwhen()34.Hes very tired, but he keeps on_Areads Bread Cto read Dreading()35.Thank you for your party and meal, Mrs. Green. We enjoyed _ here.Aus Bour Courselves Dours()36.I have _ bad headache.I think you need to get _ Xray.Athe；a Ba；the Ca；an Dthe；an ()37. Please dont be

9、 angry with him.He is only a _ child.Asixyearsold Bsix years oldCsixyearold Dsix year old ()38.It was so cold.Jane was afraid she would get _ if she stayed here any longer.Atired Bcomfortable Clost Dsick()39.Bill is in a difficult _ and doesnt know what to do.Acompetition Beducation Csituation Ddisc

10、ussion()40.I was listening to music _ my friend called me.Awhen Bunless Cafter DUntilIV. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) _41_， and he was famous for his performance(表演) in the movie.Like Superman, Christopher Reeve wa

11、s afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But _42_ changed (改变) in 1995.When riding a horse, he fell and _43_ himself badly. The doctors thought it was _44_ for him to live long. Reeve even thought of _45_ his life to end everything. _46_， when he th

12、ought of his family, he knew he couldnt. From then on, he began to _47_ for his life.At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter _48_ problems they had, they shouldnt give up. He began to make speeches(发言), a

13、nd they helped lots of people _49_ body problems.He also went back to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his _50_ and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!()41. A.expert Bactor Creporter Dvisitor()42. A.something Banything Cev

14、erything Dnothing()43. A.hurt Blost Cturned Dsent()44. A.available Bserious Cdifficult Duseful()45. A.looking up Bcoming up Cmaking up Dgiving up()46.A.However BCertainly CHardly DAgain()47.A.look Bfight Cserve Dwait()48.A.when Bwhich Cthat Dwhat()49.A.in Bfor Cwith Dof()50.A.reason Bculture Ctroubl

15、e DSpiritV. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计20分）ADo you know growing pains(疼痛)? Growing pains arent a disease. Sometimes you dont have to see a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them dont get growing pains. Children often get growing

16、 pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors dont know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.Parents can help children feel better b

17、y buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better： Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. Ask children to stretch(伸展) the legs like what they do in PE. class. Ask somebody to help massage(按摩) the painful legs.(

18、)51.Who can get growing pains according to the passage?AA girl at the age of 2.BA boy at the age of 6.CA girl at the age of 10.DA boy at the age of 18.()52.Where do children often feel growing pains?AIn their backs. BIn their arms. CIn their necks. DIn their legs.()53.When do growing pains often sta

19、rt?ABefore bedtime.BIn the middle of the night.CBy the morning.DDuring the day.()54.What is the last paragraph mainly about?AWhy parents cant give some medicine to the children with growing pains.BHow to massage children if they have growing pains.CAdvice on how to make children with growing pains f

20、eel better.DWhy children get growing pains.()55.What is the best title for this passage?AChildrens GrowthBChildrens Growing PainsCChildrens Life ProblemsDParents and ChildrenBDoctor Wang had a busy day.Here are some of his patients (病人).Name：Zhao Jing (primary school student)Age：8Illness：Having a st

21、omachacheReason：Eating too much icecreamAdvice：Drinking hot waterName：Liu Jun (college student)Age：19Illness：Having a sore neckReason：Sitting in front of the computer too longAdvice：Taking some medicine and doing exerciseName：Kang Zijian (high school student)Age：15Illness：Getting hit on the kneeReas

22、on：Falling off the bikeAdvice：Cleaning the wound，putting a bandage on it and having a restName：Ma YinuoAge：6Illness：Having a toothacheReason：Eating too much candyAdvice：Getting an Xray ()56.Whats the matter with Zhao Jing?AShe has a cough. BShe has a fever.CShe has a toothache. DShe has a stomachach

23、e.()57.Why is Liu Juns neck sore?ABecause he watches TV too long.BBecause he always reads books.CBecause he uses the computer too long.DBecause he always sits on the chair.()58.What should Kang Zijian do?ADrink hot water. BDo exercise.CTake a break. DTake some medicine.()59.Who should get an Xray?AZ

24、hao Jing. BLiu Jun. CKang Zijian. DMa Yinuo.()60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AZhao Jing studies in a high school.BLiu Jun is a primary school student.CKang Zijian was hurt on the knee.DMa Yinuo likes icecream very much.VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。(每小题1分，共计5分)A：Whats th

25、e matter，young man？61._B：I have a headache and cant sleep well at night.Am I sick，Doctor Wang?A：62._B：Oh，its 39.A：Dont worry.I will give you some medicine.B：63._A：You should also take a good rest and drink some hot tea.64._B：Never.I think it is boring.A：65._B：Thanks，I will.A：Youre welcome.AWell，doin

26、g some exercise is certainly good for your health.BI dont know what to do.CWhat else should I do?DHow often do you exercise?ELet me take your temperature first.FI tried，but they didnt listen to me.GYou dont look so well.VII. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）66. We should brush _(tooth) twice a day67. Whats

27、 the matter with _(he)?68. We walk with our _(foot).69. You cant get what you want if you dont take _(risk). 70. Can you give me some _(advice) on how to learn English well?71. I _(study) at that middle school half a year ago.72 Paul is good at climbing. He is a great _(climb).73. Cathy, you should

28、_ (look) after him when you stay with your brother.74. The old man lost a lot of _ （blood）in the accident. Im afraid he might die.75. I think its important _ (sleep) eight hours a night.VIII.书面表达（15分）健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示:1.坚持锻炼;2.健

29、康饮食;3.合理上网;4.充足睡眠;5.保持愉快的心情。 要求:1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥;2.80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:junk food(垃圾食品）How to Keep HealthyIts important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions._答案与解析.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. stomachache 2.knive

30、s 3. coughs 4. means 5. themselves 6. control 7. situations 8. rock 9. into 10. passengers11. twice 12. agree 13. hit 14. decision 15. spiritII.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词16. too much; sore throat 17. had a cold18take your temperature 19. get off20so; that 21. have a cough22. hurt himself 23. agree with24. Than

31、ks to 25. in timeIII单项选择。26. B【解析】 和主语“My sister”相对应的反身代词是herself。27C【解析】询问“某人怎么了”要用“Whats the matter with sb.？”，排除A和D；have a fever意为“发烧”，故答案为C。28A【解析】考查名词辨析。decision意为“决定”；promise意为“许诺”；journey意为“旅行”；suggestion意为“建议”。由句意可知，“我”还没有决定去哪里度暑假。故选A。29B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“搭起，建起”；give up 意为“放弃”；get up意为“起

32、床”；set up 意为“成立，建成”。句意：你应该放弃吸烟。吸烟真的对你的健康不好。故选B。30C【解析】a little 意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词；little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a few意为“有些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数；few意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。minutes为可数名词复数，且由句意可知表示肯定含义。故选C。31. C【解析】get hit on the head意为“被击中头部”，这里get hit相当于be hit; “get hit on/in the身体部位”表示“身体某个部位受伤”，用in表示受伤部位较软；用on表示受伤部位较硬。32.

33、 C【解析】根据第二句的“我认为我应该看牙医”，可以确定是 “have a toothache”。33. A【解析】根据句意“老师说的很大声，以便所有学生都可以听到她”可以判断为正确答案为so that34. D【解析】本题考察固定搭配“ keep on doing sth.”。35. D【解析】本题考查“ enjoy oneself” 意为“某人过得很愉快”，所以正确答案是we的反身代词。36. C【解析】第一空考查固定搭配“have a headache”，第二空因为X-ray 第一个音素为元音，所以应该用“an”。 37. C【解析】根据句意“不要对他生气，他只是一个六岁的孩子”，其中“

34、六岁的”修饰“孩子”，应该是“ sixyearold”。38. D【解析】根据句意“天气如此寒冷，Jane如果一直待在这里，恐怕她会生病”，可知应该是“sick”.39. C【解析】根据句意可知Bill 处于一个很困难的境况中，所以正确答案是“situation”，意为“状况，条件”。40. A【解析】 根据句意“当我的朋友给我打电话时.”可知是 “when”引导的时间状语从句。IV.完型填空。41.B【解析】由下文“and he was famous for his performance in the movie.” 可知，Christopher Reeve是一名演员，他因在影片中的表演而

35、出名。42【解析】C肯定句应该用”something”。43.A【解析】前面是摔倒，所以这里是伤到了自己“ hurt himself“。44C【解析】available意为“有空的”；serious意为“严重的”；difficult意为“困难的”；useful意为“有用的”。由前文“When riding a horse, he fell and hurt himself badly.”可知，他骑马摔得很严重，医生认为他很难活很长时间。45D【解析】根据上文，这里应该是他甚至想过放弃 “giving up”。46. A【解析】表转折，所以应该用“however”47.B【解析】前面是他知道自己

36、不能放弃，从那以后，他开始为了生活而奋斗，所以正确答案是“fight”。48.D【解析】他们所拥有什么困难，应该用“ what”49.C【解析】考查固定搭配“在某方面帮助别人”“help sb. with sth.”。50D【解析】句意：虽然他不能控制身体，但他仍然有志气和梦想。V. 阅读理解51 C【解析】细节理解题，根据“Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.”可知选C52.D【解析】细节理解题，根据 “Children often get growing pains in their l

37、egs.”53.A【解析】细节理解题，根据“They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night.”54.C【解析】概括归纳题，根据三点建议，可以知道是使孩子们更好的建议。55.B【解析】 文章主旨题，本文主要大意是讲孩子们的生长痛。56.D【解析】 根据“Having a stomachache”57.C【解析】根据 “Reason：Sitting in front of the computer too long”58.C【解析】根据 “Advice：Cleaning the wound，putti

38、ng a bandage on it and having a rest”59.D【解析】根据 “Advice：Getting an Xray”60.C【解析】 根据“Illness：Getting hit on the knee”VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。61.G62.E63.C64.D65.AVII. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。66. teeth 67. him 68. feet 69. risks 70. advice71. studied 72.climber 73. look 74. blood 75.to sleepVIII.书面表达 Ho

39、w to Keep HealthyIts important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student，we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat

40、 junk food. Third, wed better not spend too much time going online. Its bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and dont stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy.