Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1alcohol n酒；酒精 adj.(含)酒精的 n酗酒者2psychology n心理学；心理；心理影响 adj.心理(学)的 n心理学家3reward n回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的4examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验 n考试(exam)；检查；审查5compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写 n组成；作曲；作文6surgeon n外科医生 n外科手术；外科学 7disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 adj

2、.引起烦恼的；令人不安的8specialist n专科医生；专家 adj.特别的；专门的 adv.特别地；专门 vt.专门研究；专门从事9consultant n顾问；高级顾问医师 vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考10refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 adj.令人振奋的 n焕发精神；恢复活力11absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收 adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的重点词组1in response to 2rely on 3straight away 4decide on 5make up ones mind 6be composed of 7shave off 8s

3、tressed out 9worn out 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1A large number of countries are actively involved in global cooperation in _ (respond) to climate change. 2Your encouragement _(stimulate) me to further efforts. 3It takes years of work_ (control) the global warming. 4This has allowed people to live in a place wh

4、ere rain is rare, and where the little rain that falls _ (absorb) quickly by soil.5The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _(reward) with success in the end.6When_ (compose) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end again

5、st the instrument so that he could feel the notes. 7How often do we arrive at work or school _ (stress) out, tired and angry? 8The people who_(abuse) drugs are bound to be punished by law. 9They need a _ (rely) method to decrease the divorce rate. 10Social workers discovered that the child_(abuse)by

6、 her father. 11I am living in a nice house with a successful career as an educational_(consult). 12Id like to come with you but thats not a promise; dont rely _ it. 13The musical festival was worthy of seeing and it was composed_many appealing programs. 14The local doctor couldnt tell what was wrong

7、, so he sent her to see a _(specialize). 15It is difficult to _(breath)at these altitudes. 16Encouraged by my parents, I made _ my mind to study harder. 17The workers must_(stimulate) to greater effort by an offer to share in the firms profits. 18The school tries to have all the equipment_(facilitat

8、e) teaching and learning. 19After _(shave), the consultant swang into action and prepared all the relevant materials. 20The government has been cautious _ response to the report. 21Press the “reload” button _ (refresh) the site and get the most current version. 22The girls seem _(skip) on the playgr

9、ound now. They are training for the match.23It is the responsibility of the court _(determine)whether these men are innocent. 24There has been no _ (respond) to his remarks from the government. 25The boss decided to give a reward to him_his positive attitude towards work.26What do you intend_(do) wh

10、en you graduate? 27The man who has made up his mind _(win) will never say “impossible”. 28Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and _(reward)experience.29The boy has been making the same mistakes _(repeat), which is almost driving me mad. 30He had been a _(dominate) figure in her life.

11、 二、根据汉语意思填写单词31After his father died, Sima Qian succeeded his father as a Grand Historian, which_(促进) his accesses to official books and files. 32Why did my friend use a _ (消极的，负面的) word about such a nice man? 33My father always keeps himself tidy; no matter how tired he is, he never skips a(n) _ (刮

12、脸). 34Its difficult to _ (评估；评定) the importance a habit. 35In Vancouver, a _(有活力的) city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country , you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year. 36The golden words “this country is its people; the people are the country” will

13、_ (激励)all of the Chinese to strive forward. 37By _(刺激) the economy, we are going to put people to work. 38A teenage girl fainted yesterday after _ (不做，跳过) meals.39They argued against the notion that man should _ (主宰) nature rather than live in harmony with it. 40The parents have no right to _(虐待) th

14、eir children. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over a long time,unhealthy diets, lack of physical exercise, and perhaps stress are major causes for diseases like high blood pressure, tobacco_41_(addict) and so on. These lead to various long-term diseases such as depression and heart dis

15、ease, cancers, and many_42_(other). Internationally, these diseases_43_(call) “Lifestyle Diseases”. A lifestyle disease is linked _44_living behavior of that person. Heart disease and obesity are the results of bad habits like _45_(smoke) and alcohol abuse(酗酒). Lifestyle diseases are becoming more c

16、ommon nowadays. For the first time in the human history these lifestyle diseases kill more people than infectious ones.Most likely, each person wants to live a long and happy life. So,_46_ can people start a healthy lifestyle? First, you must_47_(clear) set your goal. Do not start the change tomorro

17、w_48_Monday. You need to start from today! Naturally, you need to eat healthy food,and exclude(排除)fast food and sandwiches from your menu. Besides, it is of equal_49_(important) to keep mental health. Do not allow pessimistic emotions_50_( disturb) you repeatedly.参考答案：重点单词变形1alcohol n酒；酒精alcoholic a

18、dj.(含)酒精的 n酗酒者2psychology n心理学；心理；心理影响psychological adj.心理(学)的psychologist n心理学家3reward n回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的4examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验examination n考试(exam)；检查；审查5compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写composition n组成；作曲；作文6surgeon n外科医生surgery n外科手术；外科学 7disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼disturbing a

19、dj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的8specialist n专科医生；专家special adj.特别的；专门的specially adv.特别地；专门specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事9consultant n顾问；高级顾问医师consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考10refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshing adj.令人振奋的refreshment n焕发精神；恢复活力11absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的重点词组1in response to回答；答复2rely on依赖；依靠；信

20、赖3straight away立即；马上4decide on决定；选定5make up ones mind下定决心6be composed of由组成(或构成)的7shave off剃掉；刮去8stressed out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪9worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的1response【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多国家都在积极参与全球合作，以应对气候变化。短语in response to，意为“作为对的答复；作为对的反应”，根据句意和语境，故填response。2will stimulate【详解】考查时态。句意：你的鼓励将激励我进一步努力。分析句子可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语Your

21、encouragement和stimulate为主动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用一般将来时。故填will stimulate。3to control【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：控制全球变暖需要多年的工作。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.花费时间做某事。根据句意，故填to control。4is absorbed【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这使得人们可以生活在一个雨水稀少的地方，在那里，少量的雨水很快就会被土壤吸收。分析句子结构，空格是第二个where引导定语从句中的谓语动词，此处表示客观事实，所以要用一般现在时。absorb和 the li

22、ttle rain之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。主语the little rain是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，即is absorbed。故答案为is absorbed。5will be rewarded【详解】考查语境及将来时的被动语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会得到成功的回报。根据前一句的语境可知，将来会得到回报。因此本句要用一般将来时。主语the students与谓语reward二者是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be rewarded。6composing【详解】考查省略句。句意：当他在钢琴上作曲时，他会把铅笔的一端放进嘴里，把

23、另一端靠在琴上，这样他就能感觉到音符了。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了he was。故填composing。7stressed【详解】考查形容词。句意：有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室和学校？空处和形容词tired和angry并列，应填形容词作伴随状语，stressed out焦虑不安，心力交瘁，故填stressed。8have abused【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：滥用毒品的人必然会受到法律的惩罚。分析句子结构可知，提示词abuse“滥用，虐待”在who引导的定语从句中作谓语。结合句意可

24、知，该句强调的是那些已经滥用毒品的人一定会受到惩罚，故用现在完成时态，即have/has+done的结构，作主语的关系词who指代的是people，为复数意义，故助动词用have。故填have abused。9reliable【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们需要一个可靠的方法来降低离婚率。分析句子成分可知，空后为名词，所以空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填reliable。10had been abused【详解】考查动词。句意：社会工作者发现这个孩子曾被她父亲虐待过。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导的宾语从句的谓语。此处强调的是动作发生在过去之前，故使用过去完成时。同时，abuse意为“

25、虐待”，child与其之间是被动关系，故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been abused。11consultant【详解】考查名词。句意：我住在一所漂亮的房子里，事业成功，是一名教育顾问。介词as后接名词作宾语，consultant：顾问，咨询师，符合句意的需要。冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填consultant。12on【详解】考查介词。句意：我想和你一起去，但这不是承诺；不要依赖它。短语rely on表示“依赖”。故填on。13of【详解】考查固定短语。句意：音乐节值得一看，它由许多吸引人的节目组成。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be composed of”，意为“由组成”，

26、故空格处应用介词“of”。故填of。14specialist【详解】考查名词。句意：当地的医生看不出她出了什么问题，于是把她送到了专科医生那里。由空前的a可知应填名词单数，specialist专家，专科医生，名词。故填specialist。15breathe【详解】考查动词。句意：在这些高海拔的地方呼吸困难。此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，动词breathe意为“呼吸”符合句意。故填breathe。16up【详解】考查介词。句意：在父母的鼓励下，我下定决心要更加努力学习。make up ones mind to do sth.固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填up。17be s

27、timulated【详解】考查被动语态。句意：必须以分享公司利润的提议来激励工人们更努力地工作。主语workers与stimulate构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形。故填be stimulated。18facilitate【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 这个学校设法使所有的设备便于教与学。have+宾语+do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，此结构中do sth.是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；所以此处应用动词facilitate的原形，故填facilitate。19shaving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剃须后，顾问立即行动起来，准备了所有相关材料。作介词的宾语

28、，shave应用动名词形式。故填shaving。20in【详解】考查介词。句意：政府对该报告的回应十分谨慎。分析句子，设空处应该填写介词构成介词短语。根据句意in response to为固定搭配，意为“对.的回应”。故填in。21to refresh【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：按“重新加载”按钮刷新网站并获取最新版本。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“Press”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“刷新网站并获取最新版本”是按“重新加载”按钮的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“refresh”意为“刷新”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to refresh”。故填to refresh。22to

29、be skipping【详解】考查动词不定式的进行式。句意：女孩们现在好像在操场上跳绳。他们正在为比赛而训练。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行。seem to be doing sth.意为“似乎正在做某事”，用动词不定式的进行式表示不定式的动作与谓语动词seem同时发生。故填to be skipping。23to determine【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：法庭有责任判定这些人是否无辜。分析句子，it为形式宾语，to determine为真正的主语。故填to determine。24response【详解】考查名词。句意：政府没有回应他的言论。此处no修饰名词，结合句意的

30、需要，使用respond的名词response，且谓语动词为单数形式，response不需变复数。故填response。25for【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于他对工作的积极态度，老板决定奖励他。give sth to sb for sth为固定短语，意为“因为某事把某物给某人”，故填for。26to do【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你毕业以后打算干什么？由句意以及动词intend(打算，计划)可知此处应填入动词不定式to do作宾语，固定搭配“intend to do sth”表示“打算/计划做”，故填to do。27to win【详解】考查不定式。句意：凡是决心取得胜利的人从来不说“

31、不可能”。make up ones mind to do sth为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。故填to win。28rewarding【详解】考查形容词。句意：沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。根据设空前interesting and及设空后名词experience，可知此处要用形容词来修饰名词。名词reward，表示“回报”，其形容词形式为rewarding。故填rewarding。29repeatedly【详解】考查副词。句意：这个男孩一直重复犯同样的错误，这几乎使我发疯了。修饰动词短语making the same mistakes要用副词。故填repeatedly。3

32、0dominant【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一直是她生活中举足轻重的人物。根据空前的a和空后的名词figure可知，空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词。dominant意为“支配的”，符合题意。故填dominant。31facilitated【详解】考查动词。句意：司马迁的父亲死后，他接替他的父亲担任太史令，这有利于他接触到官方书籍和文件。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据汉语提示，动词facilitate符合题意，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填facilitated。32negative【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么我的朋友用否定词来形容这么好的男人？根据汉语提示“消极的，负面的”可知

33、，此处应用形容词negative，作定语修饰名词word。故填negative。33shave【详解】考查名词。句意：我父亲总是保持整洁；不管他有多累，他都要刮胡子。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词shave，作宾语，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填shave。34assess#evaluate【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：很难评估一个习惯的重要性。it is difficult to do意为“很难做某事”，此处用to do不定式作主语，it为形式主语。表示“评估；评定”应用动词assess或evaluate。故填assess/evaluate。35dynamic【详解】考查形容词

34、。句意：温哥华是加拿大华人比例最高的充满活力的城市，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动。表示“有活力的”应用形容词dynamic，此处作定语修饰city。故填dynamic。36stimulate【详解】考查动词。句意：金玉良言“江山就是人民，人民就是江山”将激励着所有中国人奋力前行。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“stimulate激励”作谓语动词，且空前有情态动词will，故应填动词原形，故填stimulate。37stimulating【详解】考查动名词。句意：通过刺激经济，我们将让人们工作。by doing sth. (通过做某事)，stimulate (刺激)用动名词形式。故填stimul

35、ating。38skipping【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，一名十几岁的女孩因不吃饭而晕倒。根据汉语提示“不做，跳过”可知，此处为动词skip，位于介词after后面，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填skipping。39dominate【详解】考查动词。句意：他们反对人应该主宰自然而不是与自然和谐相处的观点。根据汉语提示和情态动词should可知，此处用动词原形dominate表示“主宰”符合语境。故填dominate。40abuse【详解】考查动词。句意：父母没有权利虐待他们的孩子。根据汉语提示和空格前不定式符号to可知，应使用动词abuse构成不定式短语，作后置定语修饰名词right。

36、故填abuse。41addiction42others43are called44with#to45smoking46how47clearly48or49importance50to disturb【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍生活方式病的不良影响以及如何开始健康的生活方式。41考查名词。句意：长期以来，不健康的饮食、缺乏体育锻炼，也许还有压力是导致高血压、烟瘾等疾病的主要原因。设空处为介词like的宾语，应用名词形式addiction，且为不可数名词。故填addiction。42考查代词。句意：这些会导致各种长期疾病，如抑郁症、心脏病、癌症等许多其他疾病。设空处前有many修饰，应用代词

37、others，表示“其他疾病”。故填others。43考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些疾病在国际上被称为“生活方式疾病”。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语these diseases，谓语用复数形式，故填are called。44考查固定短语。句意：生活方式疾病与人的生活行为有关。短语be linked with/to，意为“与有关”，符合句意，故填with/to。45考查名词。句意：心脏病和肥胖是吸烟和酗酒等坏习惯的结果。分析可知，设空处和alcohol abuse并列作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填smoking。46考查疑问词。句意：那么

38、，人们如何开始健康的生活方式呢？根据下文介绍的方法，可知应问人们如何开始健康的生活方式呢？故填how。47考查副词。句意：首先，你必须明确你的目标。设空处修饰动词set，应用副词作状语，故填clearly。48考查连词。句意：不要在明天或周一开始改变。设空处连接tomorrow和Monday，可知是并列关系，表选择，故填or。49考查名词。句意：此外，保持心理健康也同样重要。设空处为介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，of importance=important。故填importance。50考查不定式。句意：不要让悲观情绪反复困扰你。短语allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，设空处应用不定式作宾补，故填to disturb。