Unit 2 Section A-【精品课】 2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册自学手册(人教版).docx
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1、人教版新目标九年级英语自学手册知识点解析+ 语法讲练+短语归纳+ 自我检测Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A【重点知识点解析】1. put on 增加(体重);发胖 (教材Page 10 2c)文中put on意为增加(体重);发胖,常与weight或具体的数值搭配使用。She can eat what she wants but she never puts on weight. 她能想吃什么就吃什么,但是从来不长胖。【拓展】put on的其他含义:(1)穿上;戴上My mother put on her coat an
2、d went out. 我妈妈穿上大衣出去了。(2)上演;举办One summer our children put on a play. 有一年夏天我们的孩子上演了一出戏。(3)播放(唱片、磁带等)Do you mind if I put some music on? 我播放音乐你介意吗?【典例】These shoes are yours. Please _.A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on【答案】C【解析】put on修饰代词时,代词应放中间,且shoes是复数,用them指代,故选C。2. be similar
3、 to 与相似 (教材Page 10 2d )be similar to 意为与相像、类似的。其中similar为形容词,意为相像的;类似的,无比较等级。A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways. 猫与虎在很多方面相似。【拓展】be similar with 某人很熟悉【典例】My skirt looks similar _ yours.A. with B. to C. about D. in【答案】B【解析】be similar to与相似,为固定短语。故选B。3. throw at把抛/洒向 (教材Page 10 2d) 动词throw(threw,
4、 thrown)意为扔,后接所投掷的物体,用介词at引入泼洒或抛的对象。Please dont throw a stone at the window. 请不要对着窗子投掷石块。【拓展】与throw相关的短语还有:throw away扔掉 throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人【典例】I threw a pen _ his direction.【答案】at4. luck不可数名词,意为幸运;运气。 (教材Page 10 2d)have good luck 有好运气。She wished me good luck in the exam.她祝我考试好运。【拓展】luck n. 幸运;
5、运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地;好运地 unluckily adv. 不幸地【典例】_, the rain stopped when we went out for a walk.A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily D. Luckless【答案】C【解析】句意:幸运地是,当我们出去散步时雨停了。lucky幸运的,形容词;luck运气,名词;luckily幸运地,副词;luckless不幸的,形容词。此处位于句首,修饰整个句子,故用副词luckily。故选C。5. Whoever drank this c
6、ould live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. 无论谁喝了此药都会长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。 (教材Page 11 3a )whoever代词,意为无论谁;不管什么人,在此处引导主语从句,相当于anyone who。Whoever comes will be welcome. 谁来都欢迎。Whoever gains the most points wins the competition. 谁得分最多,谁就赢得比赛。【拓展】whoever还可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter who。Im not o
7、pening the door, whoever you are. 不管你是谁,我都不会开门的。 【典例】说那话的人是个骗子。_ saysthatisaliar.【答案】Whoever6. refuse 拒绝 (教材Page 11 3a )动词,意为拒绝,其后常接动词不定式,即refuse to do sth.意为拒绝做某事。I refused his invitation. 我拒绝了他的邀请。I asked him to leave but he refused. 我让他离开但他不肯。He refused to tell us why. 他不肯告诉我们为什么。【典例】Thesoldiersw
8、ereputinprisonbecausethey_toobeyorders.A. rejected B. declined C. objected D. refused【答案】D【解析】句意:这些士兵被关到监狱里因为他们拒绝遵守规则。7. How he wished that Change could come back! 他是多么希望嫦娥能回来呀!(教材Page 11 3a)【辨析】wish和hopewish表示某种强烈的愿望;后跟从句时,一般表示难以实现的愿望,从句常用虚拟语气wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish+that
9、从句希望表示美好的祝愿wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词)hope表示可以实现或能达成的希望hope to do sth.希望做某事hope+that从句 希望I wish to go right now. 我希望现在就走。I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步。I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞。I wish you happy. 祝你幸福。I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。We hope to see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。We hop
10、e that we can see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。【典例】(青岛中考)Larry hopes_his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving【答案】C【解析】句意:劳瑞希望提高他的英语,因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hope to do希望做某事,排除B、D; solve解决;improve提高,根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高;故选C。. Do you kno
11、w that there are two special days for parents in America? 你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗? (教材Page 12 4b)There is/are表示有,此处的有表示存在关系。there be句型中be动词的形式要和句中作主语的名词形式保持一致。There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。【拓展】(1)there be句型的一个重要用法是就近一致原则,即be动词和最靠近它的作主语的名词在形式上保持一致。There is a book and two rules on the desk. 书桌上有一本
12、书和两把尺子。(2)there be 与 have/has的区别:前者表示某地存在某物;后者表示拥有。二者有时可以互换。There are twenty classes in our school. = Our school has twenty classes. 我们学校有20个班。(3)there be的一般将来时形式为there will be 或 there is/are going to be。There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午将会有一个会议。【典例】There _ some beef in the fridge.
13、Lets make some beef noodles.A. am B. is C. are D. be【答案】B【解析】分析空格所在句可知,此句为there be句型,主语beef(牛肉)是不可数名词,所有be动词用is。9. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of money.事实上,我们不必花费很多钱。(教材Page 12 4b)(1)actually副词,意为事实上;实际上。常用于强调情况的真实性,往往是在出人意料或跟刚刚所说的话形成对照的情况下使用。She looks young, but shes actually 60. 她看上去年轻,可
14、实际上她已经60岁了。【助记】actual(adj.实际的;现实的)+-ly(副词后缀)actually(adv. 事实上,实际上)(2)have to意为必须;不得不,强调由于外界客观因素主语不得不做某事,有人称、数和时态的变化,其后接动词原形。Because he had no money, he had to drop out of school. 因为没有钱,他不得不辍学。【辨析】have to和musthave to必须;不得不表示客观的需要,有人称、数和时态的变化dont have to表示不必,相当于needntmust必须;一定表示说话人主观上的看法,只有一种形式mustnt表
15、示禁止You dont have to tell him about it. = You neednt tell him about it. 你没必要把这件事告诉他。You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。【典例】(滨州中考)_ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. Its very dangerous. A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can【答案】C【解析】句意:我能在这里游泳吗?对不起。孩子们禁止一个人在这里游
16、泳。这是非常危险的。Can/May I?意思是我可以做吗?,是提建议的一种表达方式,根据Its very dangerous.判断,此处禁止一个小孩游泳,mustnt禁止,千万别,故选C。10. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反,帮父母做点事也是个好主意。 (教材Page 12 4b)It is + 名词 + to do sth. 是固定句式,意为做某事是,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。Its a good habit to go to bed early and get
17、 up early. 早睡早起是个好习惯。【典例】_ is no good _ without doing anything.A. This; talkingB. It; to speakC. That; to sayD. It; talking【答案】B【解析】此处It作形式主语,后面的不定式为真正的主语。11.Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.我两周后去清迈。in +时间段:在时间后eg: He will visit Shanghai in three days. 三天后他将参观上海。辨析“in+ 时间段”,“after+ 时间段”与“for+ 时间段
18、”in+时间段以现在为起点的一段时间之后,常与将来时连用。用howsoon提问after+时间段以过去为起点的一段时间之后,常与一般过去时连用。用when提问for+时间段表示动作或状态持续一段时间用howlong提问12.However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.然而,当后羿不在家时,一个叫庞蒙的坏人试图偷药。(1)however/haev(r)/ adv. 然而eg: He was ill. However, he still went to work. 他病了,然
19、而他仍然去上班。He tries to learn to swim, however cold it is in winter.不管冬天多冷,他都尽力学习游泳。辨析however与buthoweveradv.可是;然而。可位于句首、句中(前后用逗号)、句末(其前用逗号)。eg:Itoldhimtocomehere.However,hedidntcome.我告诉他来这儿,然而他没有来。butconj.但是。位于句中。eg:Tomwasill,buthestillwenttowork.汤姆病了,但他仍然去上班。(2)steal /stil/ v. 偷;窃取(stole; stolen)eg: I
20、dont know who stole my money. 我不知道谁偷了我的钱。He stole some flowers from the garden. 他从花园里偷走了一些花。13.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。lay /le/ v. 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)eg: The hen laid an egg yesterday.昨天这只鸡下了一个蛋。Lay out the map on the table. Lets have a look
21、.把地图在桌子上展开,让我们看一看。辨析lay与lie含义过去式过去分词lay放置;安放;下(蛋);产(卵)laidlaidlie躺下laylain说谎liedlied图解助记14.One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June.一个是五月第二个星期天的母亲节,另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节。one. the other. 一另一eg: She has two bikes. One is new, and the other is
22、old.她有两辆自行车。一辆是新的,另一辆是旧的。辨析 another, other, the other, others与the othersanother表示“另一,又一”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个,后接单数名词。other表示“别的;其他的”,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。theother表示“另一”,指两者中的另一个。常用于one.theother.结构。others表示“其他的人或物”。指不确定的另一部分(并非是其余的全部)。some.others.一些另一些theothers表示“其余的全部”。some.theothers.一些其余的eg: I dont like the swe
23、ater; please show me another one.我不喜欢这件毛衣,请再给我看一件。Do you have other questions to ask? 你有其他问题要问吗?Some are working, and others are playing. 一些在工作,另一些在玩。Here are some pens. Some are red, and the others are black.这儿有一些钢笔。一些是红色的。 【语法讲练】that和if/whether引导的宾语从句在复合句中,如果由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that,
24、 if/whether, what, who, where, why和how等,本单元主要学习that和if/whether引导的宾语从句。一、that引导的宾语从句1. 关联词当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。I think(that)hell return in an hour.我想他将在一个小时以后回来。The teacher said(that) I was right. 老师说我是正确的。【拓展】关联词that在下列情况下不可省略:(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。He says that that is a map of the city.
25、 他说那是一副城市地图。(2)当宾语从句前有插入语时。He says, in his letter, that he misses us very much. 在他的信中,他说他非常想念我们。(3)当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。I cant tell him that his father died. 我不能告诉他他父亲去世了。【典例】My mother told me_ she would go to the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意:妈妈告诉我她要去商店。后面是陈述句,宾语从句不缺成分,应用that连接。
26、2. 时态(1)如果主句为一般现在时,从句可选择任意适当的时态。Im sorry to hear that you were ill last week. 听说你上周病了,我很难过。(2)如果主句是一般过去时,从句一般要用过去的某种时态。She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 她不知道汤姆已经动身去了上海。(3)当宾语从句是表达客观事实或自然规律的句子时,即使主句用过去时态,宾语从句仍用一般现在时态。The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光的传播速度比
27、声音快。二、if/whether引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if或whether引导宾语从句,if/whether意为是否。I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam. 爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。【拓展】一般情况下,if和whether可互换,在口语中多用if,而在以下几种情况下,只能用whether。(1)当or not直接跟在关联词后时,只能用whether。I dont know whether
28、or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。(2)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。He dosent know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。(3)在介词后通常用whether。It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。【助记】宾语从句的用法宾语从句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连。特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换。
29、三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的if/when,从句的简化记心间。【典例】(绥化中考)He asked me _.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did I buy the CDC. that I had a good time【答案】A【解析】句意:他问我A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买CD;C. that I had a good time我过得好。从He asked me知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述
30、语序,可排除B选项;asked后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的,所以选项C的关系词不对,可排除,故选A。感叹句一、定义:感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。二、种类:感叹句通常有what或how引导,常用结构:1. what引导的感叹句:(1)What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)!What a beautiful birthday present! 多美的生日礼物呀!(2)What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数形式 (+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)!What interesting stories(they are)!(它们是)多么有趣的故事
31、呀!(3)What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)!What fine weather! 多好的天气呀!【归纳】what的基本句型例句What a/an形容词单数名词(主语谓语)!(以元音音素开头的形容词前面要用an)What an interesting story (it is)! 多么有趣的故事啊!What形容词复数名词(主语谓语)!What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么漂亮的花呀!What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)!What delicious food (it is)! 多么好吃的食物啊!2. how引导的感叹句:
32、(1)How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)!How tall the tree is! 多么高的树呀!(2)How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!How beautiful a flower! 多美的一朵花呀!【拓展】what引导的感叹句通常可与how引导的感叹句进行转换。What a lovely girl she is! = How lovely a girl she is! 她是多么可爱的一个女孩啊!【典例】(湖北宜昌中考)It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test th
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