Unit 2 Topic 1【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth a day.【话题测试基础卷】（满分100分，时间50分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1_?I have a fever.AWhats wrong with youBHow are youCHow are you feelingDWhat are you doing2My mother is ill in hospital._.AThat sounds greatBIm sorry to hear thatCWell doneDGood idea3 Li

2、ttle Tom eats_ food , so he is_ fat .Amuch too; too muchBmuch too; too manyCtoo much; much tooDtoo much; too many4I am not feeling _. I need to see a doctor.AgoodBniceCwellDbad5If you have a backache, you _ lift heavy things. You _ lie down for a good rest.Ahad better; shouldntBshouldnt; had better

3、notCshouldnt; had betterDhad better not; mustnt6Thank you for _ me with my math.AhelpBhelpsChelpingDhelped7We _ play football right away after dinner. Its bad for our health.AmustBmayCshouldDshouldnt8Miss Zhou has the _ these days.AcoldBbackacheCfluDheadache9Dont stay in _ bed. Get up, please.AaBanC

4、theD/10If you have a headache , you _ lie down for a good rest .AshouldntBhad better notChad betterDmust11Mike had a cold . He _some medicine this morning .AtakeBdrankCateDtook12You _ pale. Whats the matter with you?I have a bad cold.AseeBlookCreadDwatch13_ have you been like this?Three days.AHow of

5、tenBHow manyCHow longDHow much14Theres _ with the boy . He is very strong .Aanything wrongBsomething wrongCnothing wrongDwrong nothing15You are too tired . You _ have a rest and _ stay up tonight .Ashouldnt ; shouldBshould ; shouldCshould ; shouldntDshall ; shall notII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Mrs.

6、Green lived in a city. She was very rich and did 16 at home. In the evening she often watched TV and went to bed late. So she didnt get up 17 lunchtime. She never took any 18 , so she got very fat. She was very worried and went to see a 19 one day.The doctor checked her 20 carefully and said, “Im ve

7、ry sorry, madam. No one can help you! Im sure youll die 21 a month!”Hearing this, Mrs. Green was very 22 . She got home without eating or drinking anything. She cried and 23 sleep at night. Nobody could do anything for her.A month later she didnt feel better 24 didnt die. She became angry and went t

8、o see the doctor again. “You said I was going to die,” said the woman.“Yes, madam,” answered the doctor.“You were 25 , sir! Look! Im here again!”“But I cured（治愈）you,” said the doctor. “Arent you very thin now?”16AsomethingBanythingCnothing17AafterBduringCuntil18AexerciseBrestCfood19AfriendBdoctorCfi

9、lm20AoffBawayCover21AinBforCat22AhappyBexcitedCafraid23AcouldBcantCcouldnt24AsoBbutCbecause25ArightBwrongCkindIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AMary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours sleep a night. Dont eat

10、or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning. For more information, please visit . How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you should do a lot of exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, thre

11、e or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth tw

12、ice a day. And see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. Please visit for more information.26If you want to get a good sleep, you may_.Aread in bedBeat somethingCstay upDdrink some milk27You should do exercise _ to keep healthy.Amany

13、 hours every dayBten minutes every dayCabout 2 hours a weekD30 minutes a week28To keep from catching a cold or flu, its good for you _.Ato eat some healthy foodBto wash your hands oftenCto get up early every morningDto brush your teeth twice a day29What does the underlined word “examination” mean in

14、 the text?A检查B修补C考试D清洗30If you want to learn more about the flu, you can _.Avisit Bcall Health Line at 180-2000Cvisit Dcall Health Line at 180-1313BWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12

15、to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or sh

16、e will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to（与相反）what

17、 many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.31During the test, those who wer

18、e tested were given _.Ano breakfast atBvery rich breakfastClittle food for breakfastDdifferent foods or none32The results of the test show that _.Abreakfast has great effort on work and studiesBbreakfast has little to do with a persons workCa person will work better if he has simple breakfastDthose

19、working with brains should have much for breakfast33The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _.Alose weightBnot lose weightCbe healthierDgain a lot of weight34Which of the following is not true to the passage?APoor breakfasts affect those who work with b

20、rains.BMorning diet may cause one to get fatter.CReducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.DEating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.35What is the best title of the passage?AHow to Lose WeightBHow to Save BreakfastCA scientific ExperimentDIs Breakfast NecessaryCTeeth

21、 are very important for our health. So we should learn to protect them from a very young age. Here is some advice :First, we should have healthy eating habits.Dont eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make our teeth strong.Ea

22、ting more vegetables and fruits is good for our teeth.Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.2/DayBrush our teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. 23 MinutesBrush our teeth for at least two to three minutes every time.3 MonthsGet a new toothbrush(牙刷) every three months.

23、6 MonthsGo to the dentist every six months.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36How many toothbrushes do we need in a year?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive37If we want to protect our teeth, we must protect them _Aat the age of 12Bat the age of 1Cat a very young ageDat an old age38How often should we go to the dentist ?AEvery 6 mo

24、nths.BEvery year.CEvery month.DEvery day.39What can make our teeth strong?ACandy and cola.BFruit and vegetables.CCheese, milk and yogurt.DMilk and tea.40What can we learn from the material?AWed better go to the dentist once a year.BCheese and vegetables are good for our teeth.CWe should brush our te

25、eth for one minute each time.DGet a new toothbrush every three days.IV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。A: 41 B: Ive got a cough.A: 42 B: No, I didnt. I feel tired.A: Maybe youve caught a bit of cold. Nothing serious, I think.B: 43 A: My advice is that you should take some medicine and drink

26、 more water. Youll be well soon after a good rest.B: I think so. A: 44 Take it every two hours, and then you wont cough. B: 45 Goodbye.A: Goodbye.AHeres some medicine.BWhats the matter?CThank you very much.DWhats your name?EI feel quite well.FWhats your advice, doctor?GDid you take your temperature?

27、V. 根据句意、首字母提示或已给词的适当形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）46How was your weekend?It was (糟糕的).47Peter is strong and quite healthy. You dont need to （担心）his body.48Theres something wrong with my (牙齿).49Last year I my English teachers (听从的建议) and now Im good at English.50You should brush your ( tooth ) twice a da

28、y .51She has a terrible ( head ) .52Ill take some medicine and see how it ( go ) .53I feel terrible . I dont feel like (eat ) anything .54Youd better drink more ( boil ) water .55Why dont you ( brush ) your teeth .56You should (check ) over your homework carefully .57 ( take ) good care of the baby

29、is his duty .58Its cold outside . You had better ( put ) on your coat when you go out .59The woman ( fall ) off her bike and she couldnt move yesterday .60The doctor told the boy to take three ( pill ) a day .VI. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）61今天你感觉如何?How you today?62你应该多喝开水。You should drink plenty of .63

30、吃太多有害于你的健康。Eating too is bad for your .64你应该每天刷牙两次。You should brush your teeth .65我日日夜夜都在咳嗽。I cough .参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1A【详解】句意：你怎么了？我发烧了。考查情景交际。Whats wrong with you你怎么了；How are you你好吗；How are you feeling你感觉怎么样；What are you doing你在做什么。根据“I have a fever.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了。故选A。2B【详解】句意：我妈妈生病住院了

31、。听到这个消息我很难过。考查情景交际。That sounds great那听起来不错；Im sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Well done做得好；Good idea好主意。根据“My mother is ill in hospital.”可知，听到不好的消息时要表示遗憾、难过。故选B。3C【详解】句意：小汤姆吃了太多的食物，所以他太胖了。much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太,用来修饰形容词或副词;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much, 意思是太多，用来修饰不可数名词。too many中心

32、词是many, 此处意思是多，too作为副词修饰many, 意思是太多，用来修饰可数名词复数.本句中food表示抽象含义，不可数，fat是形容词，故选C.4C【详解】句意：我觉得不舒服。我需要看医生。考查形容词辨析。good好的；nice令人愉快的；well健康的；bad坏的。根据“I need to see a doctor.”可知，此处指身体感觉不好，应用well。故选C。5C【详解】句意：如果你背痛，你不应该提重物。你最好躺下好好休息一下。考查情态动词。had better最好；had better not最好不；shouldnt不应该；mustnt表禁止。由“youlift heavy

33、 things”可知，背痛不应该提重物，故用shouldnt；由“Youlie down for a good rest.”可知，背痛最好要好好休息，故用had better。故选C。6C【详解】句意：感谢你帮助我学习数学。考查非谓语动词。thank sb for doing sth“因某事感谢某人”，此空应填动词ing形式，故选C。7D【详解】句意：我们不应该晚饭后马上踢足球，这对我们的健康不好。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；should应该；shouldnt不应该。根据“ Its bad for our health.”可知饭后马上踢足球对健康不好，所以不应该这样做。故选D。8C

34、【详解】句意：周小姐这几天得了流感。考查名词辨析。cold感冒；backache背疼；flu流感；headache头疼。have the flu“得了流感”，固定短语。故选C。9D【详解】句意：不要待在床上，起来。考查冠词辨析。stay in bed“待在床上，卧床休息”，动词短语。故选D。10C【详解】句意：如果你头疼，你最好躺下好好休息。本题考查情态动词。A shouldnt 不应该；B had better not 最好不要；C had better 最好；D must 必须。had better+动词原形是“最好做某事”，表示建议。本句中应该是建议，A、B不符合句意，D选项语气过去强硬

35、，故选C。【点睛】had better+动词原形表示“最好做某事”。had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。11D【详解】句意：迈克感冒了，早上他吃了点药。本题考查一般过去时及固定短语。短语：take medicine 吃药。A take拿；B drank 喝的过去式；C ate吃的过去式；D took 拿的一般过去式。根据后面的“this morning”可知本句的时态是一般过去时，所以动词用一般过去式took，故选D。12B【详解】句意：你看起来脸色苍白，怎么了？我感冒了。考查动词辨析。see看到；look看，看起来；read读；watch观看。根据“pale”，可知

36、句子表达看起来，是“系动词look+形容词”的结构。故选B。13C【详解】句意：你像这样多久了？三天了。考查疑问词用法。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问； How much多少，多少钱，对不可数名词的数量提问或对价格提问。根据答语“Three days.”可知，此处对一段时间提问，需用“how long”。故选C。14C【详解】句意：那个男孩什么事也没有，他很强壮。本题考查不定代词。A anything 任何事；B something 一些事；C nothing 没有事。根据句意“He is very st

37、rong”他很强壮，由此可知他没有事，排除A、B选项，形容词修饰名词一般放在名词前面，但出现不定代词时，形容词要后置，nothing是不定代词所以形容词要后置，故选C。15C【详解】句意：你太累了。你应该休息不应该熬夜了。本题考查情态动词。Shall用在陈述句中表达的是自己肯定会做的事，should表示劝告、建议等，表示“应该”是情态动词，情态动词后面加动词原形。本句中表示的是建议排除D选项，根据句意前后两个意思是相反的排除B选项，前面说的是太累了，由此可知应该是休息不熬夜，should应该shouldnt不应该，故选C。II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）16C 17C

38、18A 19B 20C 21A 22C 23C 24B 25B16句意：她很富有，在家什么都不做。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing什么没有。根据“She was very rich”可知表达有钱什么都不做，用表达否定意义的不定代词“nothing”。故选C。17句意：因此直到午餐时间她才起床。after在之后；during在期间；until直到。根据“didnt get up”可知句子用“not . until”的结构，表达“直到才”。故选C。18句意：她从不锻炼，因此变得很胖。 exercise练习，锻炼；rest休息；food食物。根据“she got ve

39、ry fat”可知句子表达不锻炼，用短语“took exercise”。故选A。19句意：她很担忧，有一天她去看医生。 friend朋友；doctor医生；film电影。根据后文“The doctor checked her”可知句子表达去看医生，用“see a doctor”。故选B。20句意：医生仔细地检查她，然后说：“我很抱歉，女士。” off远离；away离开；over超过。根据“The doctor checked her”可知句子表达仔细检查，用动词短语“check sb. over”。故选C。21句意：我很确定一个月之内你会死。 in在里面；for为了；at在（某时刻）。根据“y

40、oull die”可知，主句是一般将来时，表达将来的时间“一个月之内”，用“in a month”。故选A。22句意：听到这句话，格林太太很害怕。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“She got home without eating or drinking anything. She cried”可知，此句表达医生的话让她很害怕所以不吃不喝，用形容词“afraid”。故选C。23句意：她哭泣，晚上无法入睡。could能；cant不能；couldnt不能。根据“cried and”可知，句子是一般过去时，根据“She got home without eati

41、ng or drinking anything. She cried”可知，句子表达她无法入睡，用表达否定的情态动词“couldnt”。故选C。24句意：一个月之后，她没有感觉到好点但是她没死。 so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“didnt die”可知前后是转折，用连词“but”。故选B。25句意：你错了，先生。 right正确的；wrong错误的；kind友好的。根据“You said I was going to die”及“Look! I m here again”可知句子表达她认为医生说她将死的说法是错误的，用形容词“wrong”。故选B。III.阅读理解。（共15小题

42、，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26D 27C 28B 29A 30D26细节理解题。根据“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep”可知睡前喝杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。故选D。27细节理解题。根据“Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.”可知每天锻炼30分钟，一星期三到四次，即一周大约2个小时。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“So you should wash your hands often with soap and w

43、ater.”可知你应该经常用肥皂和水洗手，这样能避免得流感。故选B。29词义猜测题。根据“And see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body”可知要一年至少看一次牙医，去检查牙齿，故此处划线部分意为“检查”。故选A。30细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知如果想了解有关流感的信息，可以拨打健康热线180-1313。

44、故选D。B篇：31D 32A 33A 34C 35D31细节理解题。根据“During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知，在测试过程中，被测试者被给予不同的食物，或者没有。故选D。32细节理解题。根据第二段最后两行“The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect

45、than if he or she has no breakfast.”可知，结果表明，如果一个人吃了适当的早餐，他或她工作的效果会比不吃早餐的效果更好。这说明早饭对人的影响很大，故选A。33推理判断题。根据第三段“Contrary to（与相反）what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.”可知，与许多人所相信的相反，如果你不吃早餐，你不会减肥。这说明以前人们认为不吃早饭可以减肥，故选A。34细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“You will probably lose more we

46、ight if you reduce your other meals.”可知，不吃中饭或者晚饭你可以减肥。因此选项C“减少午餐和晚餐对减肥的价值不大。”描述错误。故选C。35最佳标题题。根据“Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better e

47、ffect than if he or she has no breakfast.”可知，设置了专门的测试来查看当他们吃了某种早餐时，他们的身体工作得有多好。结果表明，如果一个人吃了适当的早餐，他或她工作的效果会比不吃早餐的效果更好。所以本文主要是在讲述通过作实验证明吃早餐是否有必要。故选D。C篇：36C 37C 38A 39C 40B36细节理解题。根据“Get a new toothbrush(牙刷) every three months.”可知，每三个月换一次牙刷，一年用四把牙刷。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“So we should learn to protect them to p

48、rotect them from a very young age. ”可知，我们要从很小的时候就学会保护牙齿。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“Go to the dentist every six months.”可知，每六个月看一次牙医。故选A。39细节理解题。根据“Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make our teeth strong.”可知，吃更多的奶酪、牛奶和酸奶可以让牙齿强壮。故选C。40细节理解题。根据“Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make our teeth strong.”可知，吃更多的

49、奶酪、牛奶和酸奶可以让牙齿强壮，对我们的牙齿有益。故选B。IV. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）41B 42G 43F 44A 45C41根据答语“Ive got a cough.”陈述病情；可知此处是“医生询问情况”；选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。42根据答语“No, I didnt.”可知此处是一般过去时、一般疑问句；选项G“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选G。43根据答语“My advice is that”医生给建议；可知此处是询问医生有什么建议；选项F“医生，你有什么建议？”符合语境。故选F。44根据下文“Take it every two hours, and t

50、hen you wont cough”医嘱；可知此处是“给药”；选项A“这是一些药。”符合语境。故选A。45根据下文“Goodbye”告别；可知此处是“告别前向医生表达感谢”；选项C“非常感谢”符合语境。故选C。V. 根据句意、首字母提示或已给词的适当形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）46terrible 47worry about 48teeth 49followed advice50teeth 51headache 52goes 53eating 54boiled 55brush 56check 57Taking 58put 59fell 60pillsVI. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）61 are feeling62 boiled water63 much health64 twice a day65 day and night