Unit 2 Topic 1【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth a day.【话题测试提升卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1Dont worry _ me. I feel better.AaboutBonCinDfor2Youd better _ late for class.Anot areBareCnot beDnot is3I had a backache. I cant sleep._AEnjoy yourself.BNot so well.CIm sorry to hear th

2、at.DWhy?4Lily has a toothache. She should see a _.AdoctorBdentistCnurseDmedicine5Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been like this?Three days.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow many6You should take _ on time, _ each time, and two times a day.Athe medicines; three pillsBthe medicine; three

3、 pillsCthe medicine; three pillDthe medicines; three pill7I have a stomachache.You _ eat bad food.AshouldBcouldntCshouldntDcould8When I looked into the room,I found Philip himself _ in bed.AliesBlieClayDlying9You look pale. _ have a good rest?AWhy dont youBWhy are youCWhat aboutDWhy you dont10How of

4、ten do you go to Beijing ?_ .ATwo time a yearBTwice a yearCTwo timesDOne time11 Im very tired. Lets have _. All right.Atwenty minute restBtwenty- minute-restCtwenty-minute restDa twenty-minute rest12 Which sport do you prefer, singing or swimming? I prefers _ to _.Ato sing, swimBsinging, swimmingCsi

5、ng, to swimDto sing, to swim13He didnt sleep _ last night, he wants to have a _ rest now.Agood, goodBwell, goodCgood, wellDwell, well14The woman eats _ food, so she is _ fat.Atoo much, too manyBmuch too, too muchCmuch too, too manyDtoo much, much too15I have _ to tell you.Asomething excitingBexcitin

6、g somethingCanything excitingDexciting anythingII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 16 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? Its 17 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them

7、, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, 18 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take pate of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth 19 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 20 th

8、e teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three 21 each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 22 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线).It feels strange when you do it 23 f

9、irst, but soon youll get used to doing it. Brushing 24 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 25 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!16AcloseBwashCserveDopen17AthoughBbecause

10、CifDwhen18AtightBwhiteChealthyDclean19AonceBtwiceCthree timesDfour times20AonBinCatDto21AsecondsBminutesChoursDdays22AeveryBbothCeitherDneither23AatBinConDfor24AstartsBproducesCkeepsDsuggests25Aa lotBlots ofCfewDa littleIV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AOne day a dentist was starting his morning work. Su

11、ddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teet

12、h. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”“Its all right now,” the dentist told him. “Its over.”“You dont understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”26The story took place (发生) _.Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the eveningDat night27

13、When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _.AoverBillCall rightDrich28The man _ after he took some medicine.Abegan to workBbegan to cryCwent homeDwent to sleep29The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth.Aa toothBa bad toothCall the bad teethDall the teeth30The man ran in _.Abecause he was

14、 illBbecause he wanted to sleepCto tell the dentist that he was all rightDto tell the dentist that his house was on fireBProper(正确的) hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs (细菌) that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment ar

15、ound you clean. Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness. You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toile

16、t, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals. Washing your hands is a simple process that gives great health benefits (好处). There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are:Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isnt too hot or

17、 too cold.Rub soap and lather up for about 20 seconds.Make sure you get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails where germs like to hang out. And dont forget the wrists (手腕)!Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.Drying your hands is

18、also a step that should not be ignored(忽视) in the cleaning process. Dont put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them

19、 under a dryer cancels out the benefits of hand washing by bringing germs within the skin to the surface.31Why should we wash hands properly?ABecause its a good way to prevent illnesses.BBecause its good for our hands.CBecause it can spread the disease.DBecause it gives germs access to the inside of

20、 the body.32What does the underlined word “access” mean in Chinese?A好处B力量C步骤D机会33What is the right order(正确的顺序) to wash hands ?a. Rub soapb. Wet your handsc. Dry your handsd. Rub your hands.e. Wash your handsAcdabeBbadecCadbecDeabcd34Which of the following is right?AGerms can go into your body throu

21、gh your mouth, nose and eyes.BWe can use as hot water as possible to keep germs away.CYou can rub your hands on your clothes if you want to dry them.DIts better to wash hands in 5 seconds because we should save water.35What is the best title for the passage ?AKeep germs awayBKeep your body healthyCW

22、ash hands properlyDThe benefits of washing handsCProper hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread(传播) of disease, as it removes the dirt and germs(细菌) that can be spread to others and helps to keep the environment around you clean. Having clean hands is important because people often use t

23、heir hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness. You should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the toilet, after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing, after touching animals.

24、Washing your hands is a simple process(流程) that gives great health benefits(好处). There are four simple steps you can take to wash your hands. These are:Wet your hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isnt too hot or too cold.Rub(擦) soap and lather up for about 20 seconds.Make sure you

25、get in between your fingers, on the backs of hands, and under the fingernails where germs like to hang out. And dont forget the wrists(手腕)!Wash your hands under running water to remove the soap, dirt and germs.Drying(弄干) your hands is also a step that should not be ignored(忽视) in the cleaning proces

26、s. Dont put your hands on your clothes to dry them. Both drying your hands with a paper towel and using a hand dryer without rubbing your hands together are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing your hands together while drying them under a dryer cancels out the benefits of hand washing by bringi

27、ng germs within the skin to the surface.36Why should we wash hands properly?ABecause its a good way to prevent illnesses.BBecause its good for our hands.CBecause it can spread the disease.DBecause it gives germs access to the inside of the body.37What does the underlined word “access” mean in Chines

28、e?A好处B力量C步骤D机会38What is the step before rubbing soap?Awet your handsBdry your handsCrub your handsDwash your hands39Which of the following is right?AGerms can go into your body through your mouth, nose and eyes.BWe can use as hot water as possible to keep germs away.CYou can rub your hands on your c

29、lothes if you want to dry them.DIts better to wash hands in 5 seconds because we should save water.40What is the best title for the passage ?AKeep germs awayBKeep your body healthyCWash hands properlyDthe benefits of washing handsIV.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）选择句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A：Good morning. Whats the m

30、atter?B： 41 A：Do you have a headache?B：Yes, I do.A：Open your mouth and say “Ah”.B：Ah.A： 42 B：No, I felt terrible last night.A：Oh, I see. You had a bad cold.B：Do I have to stay in bed?A：Yes. 43 B：Is it serious?A：No. 44 But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.B： 45 A：Three times a day.B

31、：OK. Thank you.ADid you sleep well?BHow often need I take the medicine?CI dont feel very well.DIts nothing serious.EWhy not go to bed?FYoud better stay at home for two or three days.GWhats wrong?V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）When you are not well, you may have to _. The medicine may be not nice to take

32、, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you wont have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is

33、running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.When you ha

34、ve a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).根据短文内容，完成下列各题。46在空白处填上一个词组 _47完成句子：If you _, you wont have to take any more medicine.48把

35、画线部分翻译成汉语。_49Why should we stay at home when we have the flu?_50What should we do to keep healthy?_VI. 按要求完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51You better not worry about your lesson. （改为祈使句） about your lesson.52Wed better say sorry to her. （改为否定句）Youd better sorry to her.53I have been like this for two weeks. （

36、对划线部分提问） been like this?54Michael is feeling terrible. （对划线部分提问） Michael feeling?55我母亲上周日胃疼。（完成句子翻译）My mother last Sunday.VII.书面表达。（计15分。）56假如你是Li Tao，请根据昨天的情况写一篇60词左右的日记。早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏(sneeze)，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。Wednesday, October 12th, 2009I felt terrible yesterday morn

37、ing._参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1A【详解】句意：不用担心我。我感觉好多了。考查介词辨析。about关于；on在上面；in在里面；for为了。worry about sb.担心某人，固定短语，故选A。2C【详解】句意：你最好不要上课迟到。考查动词。are是，主语是you或复数名词；be是，是动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式。had better是情态动词，后面接动词原形作谓语，故选C。3C【详解】句意：我背疼，睡不着。 听到这件事我很遗憾。考查交际用语。Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；Not so well.不是太好；Im sorry to

38、 hear that.听到这件事我很遗憾；Why?为什么？根据“I had a backache. I cant sleep.”可知，回应的内容应该是对于对方遇到的问题表示遗憾。C选项符合题意，故选C。4B【详解】句意：莉莉牙痛。她应该去看牙医。考查名词。doctor医生；dentist牙医；nurse护士；medicine药。根据“Lily has a toothache.”可知，她牙疼，因此应去看牙医，故选B。5A【详解】句意：你头疼和咳嗽，像这样有多长时间了？三天了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次； How many

39、多少。根据答语“Three days”，可知，空格处应是表示一段时间。故选A。6B【详解】句意：你应该按时吃药，一次三片，一天二次。考查名词的数。medicine药，是不可数名词，排除A、D；pill片，是可数名词，因为是“三片”，所以pill应该用复数形式，故选B。7C【详解】句意：我胃疼。你不应该吃变质的食物。考查情态动词。should应该；couldnt不能；shouldnt不应该；could可能。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知，对方胃疼，因此建议他不应该吃变质的食物，故选C。8D【详解】句意：当我往屋里面看的时候，我发现Philip正躺在床上。本题考查非谓语动词

40、。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，find sb. do sth.表示“某人经常做某事”。结合语境分析可知，此处应为发现“Philip”正躺在床上。故选D。9A【详解】句意：你脸色苍白。你为什么不好好休息？考查特殊疑问句。Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?为什么？Why are you为什么是你？What about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why you dont错误结构；空格后的动词是“have”，是原形，所以排除C选项；而B/D选项不符合语境，故选A。10B【详解】句意：-你多久去一次北京？-一年两次。

41、本题考查数词。问句是how often是询问频率的，表示频率“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，三次以上用“基数词+times”。答案中都是两次，用twice，只有B选项用了twice，故选B。【点睛】how often意为“多久次”，用来提问某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，三次以上用“数词+times”。11D【详解】句意：我很累。让我们休息二十分钟。好吧。考查复合形容词。rest是名词，休息，空前用不定冠词修饰，此处用定语修饰名词，twenty-minute“20分钟的

42、”，twenty首字母是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，have a twenty-minute rest“20分钟的休息时间”，故填D。12B【详解】句意：你喜欢什么运动，唱歌还是游泳？比起游泳，我更喜欢唱歌。考查非谓语动词。sing是动词，意为“唱歌”；swim是动词，意为“游泳”；prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”。故选B。13B【详解】句意：他昨晚没睡好，现在想好好休息。考查good/well的区别。good好，形容词，修饰名词；well好，副词，修饰动词；形容词时，仅指身体好。根据句意，空一是修饰动词，应用副词well；空二是修饰

43、名词rest，应用形容词good。故选B。14D【详解】句意： 这个女人吃太多的食物，所以她太胖了。考查形容词/副词短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据句意可知，空一是修饰不可数名词food，应用too much；空二是修饰形容词fat，应用much too。故选D。15A【详解】句意：我有激动人心的事要告诉你。考查复合不定代词。something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；句子是肯定句，可排除C和D；exciting“激动人心的”；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除B；

44、故选A。II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）16D 17B 18C 19B 20A 21B 22A 23A 24C 25B16本句的含义是当你笑的时候，你只有张开嘴才可以露出你的牙齿，故本句中的空格应填张开的单词open，故本空选D。17第一段最后一句问为什么牙齿越健康，你越感到开心？在英文中用why来提问的句子，回答语通常用because，故本句的空格处选B。18前句提到要保护牙齿，应该是使牙齿坚固，健康才符合题意，healthy表示健康的意思，故本句的空格处选C。19本句的后半句是 after getting up and before bedtime.意思为在起床后和睡

45、觉前刷牙，所以每天刷牙两次，twice是两次的意思，故本句的空格处选B。20在某物上花费时间用spend的结构为spend +时间+on或doing+sth，故本句的空格处选C。意思为刷牙时应该花费一点时间刷牙后跟和牙两侧。21根据常识我们知道本句的含义是每次刷牙至少要花费3分钟时间，minute是分钟的意思，与题意相符，故本句的空格处选B。22本句的含义应该是叫你的父母每隔三个月帮你买一把新牙刷，选项中只有every表示频率，意思为每一，所以本句的空格处选A。23本句中的at first是固定短语，意思为首先，起初，故本句中的空格处选A。24本句的含义是刷牙会使你的牙齿健康，符合句意的为ke

46、ep单词，意思为保持，使某物保持某个状态可用keep sth+形容词，故本题选C。25根据常识我们应该知道吃许多水果和蔬菜有利于健康，本题中的水果和蔬菜为可数，故不用a little，a lot修饰动词或比较级，不修饰名词，故不选，few是否定词，意思为几乎没有，与句意不符，a lot of是大量的意思，可以修饰可数名词，等同于lots of，故本句的空格处选B。点评：本文主要介绍了和健康牙齿有关的内容，健康牙齿会是你感到开心的原因，如何使自己的牙齿保持健康，如何刷牙，刷牙的部位，方式和次数等内容。阅读本文时，应以健康牙齿为话题，根据上下文内容和基本常识，反复阅读本文，推断出每个空格所填的单词

47、及含义。IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A 篇：26A 27B 28D 29C 30D26细节理解题，根据“One day a dentist was starting his morning work.”可知这个故事发生在早上。故选A。27细节理解题，根据“The dentist thought he must be very ill.”可知这个牙科医生一定以为他病得很严重。故选B。28细节理解题，根据“As soon as the man woke up,”可知那个人吃了一些药之后就睡着了。故选D。29细节理解题，根据“Then, he looked into th

48、e mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.”可知牙医把这个人的所有坏牙都拔了出来。故选C。30细节理解题，根据“said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”可知这人来是想告诉牙医家的房子着火了。故选D。B篇：31A 32D 33B 34A 35C31细节理解题。根据“Proper(正确的) hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease”可知，正确洗手可以帮助人们预防疾病。故选A。32词句猜测题。根

49、据“Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness.”可知，触摸一些区域可以让细菌有机会进入到身体内部，从而导致疾病；故划线单词意为“机会”。故选D。33细节理解题。根据“Wet your hands with clean, running water.Rub soap and lather up for about 20 secondsWash your hands under running waterDrying your hands is als

50、o a step that should not be ignored(忽视) in the cleaning process.”可知，洗手的正确顺序是先弄湿双手，其次用肥皂擦遍双手的角落，然后用流水冲洗双手，最后擦干双手，故正确顺序是badec。故选B。34细节理解题。根据“Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside

51、 of the body where they can cause illness.”可知，细菌可以通过人的嘴巴、鼻子和眼睛进入身体内部。故选A。35最佳标题题。根据“Proper(正确的) hand washing is a good way of preventing the spread of disease”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了正确的洗手方法；故“Wash hands properly”可作为本文标题。故选C。C篇：36A 37D 38A 39A 40C36细节理解题。根据“Proper hand washing is a good way of preventing the s

52、pread of disease.”可知，正确的洗手是防止疾病传播的好方法。故选A。37词义猜测题。根据“Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the body where they can cause illness.”可知，拥有干净的手很重要，因为人们经常用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，接触这些区域可以让细菌

53、进入体内，从而导致疾病。所以此处access指的是让细菌进入体内的机会。故选D。38细节理解题。根据“Wet your hands with clean, running water.Rub soap .”可知，先弄湿手，再擦肥皂。故选A。39推理判断题。根据“Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas gives germs access to the inside of the

54、body where they can cause illness.”可知，拥有干净的手很重要，因为人们经常用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，接触这些区域可以让细菌进入体内，从而导致疾病。由此可以推断出，手上如果有细菌，细菌会通过嘴巴、鼻子和眼睛进入体内。故选A。40最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了为什么要洗手以及洗手的具体步骤。故选C。IV.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）41C 42A 43F 44D 45BV. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）46take some medicine 47get better 48伴有高烧的感冒称之为流感。 49Because

55、the flu is very catching, we may pass it to other people around us. 50We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet.46根据下文“The medicine may be not nice to take”可知药也许不好吃，由此推知，如果不舒服，就要吃药，即take some medicine，是固定搭配。故填take some medicine。47根据第一段“you will get better and you wont have to take any more med

56、icine.”可知，如果病情变好了，就不必再吃药了。故填get better。48句子主干是：“A bad cold is called flu感冒被称为流感”。介词短语with a high temperature修饰cold，即伴有高温度的感冒。故填伴有高烧的感冒称之为流感。49根据倒数第三段When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的).”可知当得了流感时，你可能会传染给周围的人，因为它很容易传染。因此要待在家。故填Because

57、the flu is very catching, we may pass it to other people around us.50根据最后一段“If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).”可知，要保持身体健康，就必须做运动并均衡饮食。故填We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet.VI. 按要求完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51Dont worry52not say53How long have

58、 you54How is55had a stomachacheVII.书面表达。（计15分。）56例文Wednesday, October 12th, 2009I felt terrible yesterday morning. My mother took me to the hospital. “Whats your trouble, little boy?” the doctor asked. “I cant stop sneezing and I have a headache. ” “When did it start?” “This morning.” “Open your mou

59、th and sayAh.” “My mother was worried and asked the doctor, “Whats the matter with him?” “He has a bad cold, but its nothing serious.” the doctor said. Then the doctor let me take some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. I feel better after taking the medicine. I hope I can get well soon.