Unit 2 Travelling 单元检测-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、八下Unit 2 单元检测卷一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.There are three important _(要点) we must remember in mind.2.How_(美味的) the dumplings are! -Thank you very much.3-How far is the nearest_(机场) from here? -About thirty kilometers away.4.Ocean Park is the most famous_(主题) park in Qingdao.5. We went to a _(海鲜) restaurant

2、to have a big meal.6.There may be a basketball match this evening. You can_(核实) it.7.My father is _(启程去) for Shanghai tomorrow.8.In Hong Kong my mother bought lots of presents for our _(亲戚) and her friends.9.Because of COVID-19，our _(生意) hasnt been good for a few years.10.Id like to ask a _(直接的)ques

3、tion. How long have you known that man?二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11. The best time_(visit) my hometown is in autumn.12. The_(fly) was delayed because of the bad weather.13._(sail) is very popular in Qingdao.14.Zhangjiajie is very famous for its_(nature) beauty.15.It is_(danger) to play football with your friend

4、s here.16.That old man has been_( die)for ten days.17.People have been looking forward to_(travel)to Mars for many years.18.Its a good idea to go out to enjoy the _( beautiful) of spring in March. 19.How long have they been_(marry)?20.“Can you open the door?”sounds_( direct) than“Could you open the

5、door?”三、单项选择( )21.Linda_here for one year,but her father has worked here_ten years ago.A.has been ,for B. has gone, since C. has been , since D. has gone, for( )22. -Whats the best park in the city?-Of course,the East Lake Park.I_ there last week, and I_ there many times.A. went; have gone B. have g

6、one; have been C. have been; have gone D. went; have been ( )23.The man_ in 1986. He_for 30 years. A.died;was deadB.died;has been dead C.was dead;has diedD.was dead;has been dead( )24.When the dancer stopped_ to us, we all couldnt help_ excitedly.A.waving;to shout B.to wave;shouting C.to wave;to sho

7、ut D.waving;shouting ( )25. -Where is your father now?-He_ Hong Kong.He_there for three days. A.has gone to;has been in B.has been to;has been C.has gone to;has been D.has been to;has been in.( )26.The roller coaster moved _high speed and they were screaming and laughing_the ride.A.in;through B.at;t

8、hrough C.in;during D.at;over ( )27.Mike used to be a top student, but he _ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been ( )28.Could you tell me how long _the football club? A.you have joined B.have you joined C.you have been in D.have you been in( )29.-Will

9、 you watch the program Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV tonight?-Yes，of course. It_one of the most popular shows since last October.A.was B.became C.has been D.has become ( )30.All people agree_ Dick _George, because he thinks Dicks plan isnt really good.A. to; except B. with; and C.on;but D. with; e

10、xcept 四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was always_31_and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans，I thought to myself，We dont have time_32_this. So the two words I always said to her were_33_. The other day，the two of us rode to a_34_near our

11、home.After shopping I bought her anice cream，and she sat down_35_a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand.Suddenlya _36_look appeared on her face.Do I have to eat it up in a hurry，Mum？I nearly cried when hearing this the pains of a hurried life influenced （影响） my poor girl so deeply!As she

12、 looked at me waiting to know if she could_37_her time.I knew I had to make a_38_，I thought of the times when I_39_my child through life，I began wondering what really matters in life. You dont have to_40_.Just enjoy it. I said gently.Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed.We sat side by

13、 side_41_ things that interested us. When she got to the last bite，she held it out to me，I_42_ the last bite for you，Mum， she said_43_.As the icy taste put out my thirst，I realized I just got the present of a lifetime.I_44_my child a little time.and in return，she gave me her last bite and reminded （

14、提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is_45_to get when you stop rushing through life.( )31. A.happyB.sadC.busyD.free( )32. A.toB.forC.withD.about( )33. A.Keep quietB.Take careC.Hurry upD.Work hard( )34. A.stationB.schoolC.officeD.supermarket( )35. A.onB.besideC.atD.near( )36. A.worriedB.tiredC.

15、excitedD.surprised( )37. A.wasteB.takeC.costD.pay( )38. A.markB.plansC.wishD.choice( )39. A.rushedB.walkedC.sangD.danced( )40. A.slowB.busyC.hurryD.fear( )41. A.talking aboutB.looking afterC.looking forD.talking to( )42. A.boughtB.carriedC.savedD.tasted( )43. A.happilyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.patiently( )4

16、4. A.caughtB.gaveC.madeD.taught( )45. A.easyB.hardC.easierD.harder五、 阅读理解,阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: music improves certain language abilities in the brain. Here, we look at two examples.Music and HearingA recent stud

17、y by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training.

18、The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better, says Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐队). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument (乐器) and many others, too.

19、But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and ignore the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to concentrate on (集中注意力于) certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Music and SpeakingGottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with patients who

20、have stroke (中风). Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to activate (激

21、活) different parts of the brain, including the damaged parts. This somehow helps patients to use that part of the brain again.Understanding the ResultsMusic improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better. Playing an instr

22、ument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older. Music, she adds, is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways.( )46. What two groups did Nina Kraus study?A. Noisy people and quiet people.B. Violinists and other musicians.

23、C. Musicians and non-musicians.D. People with hearing problems and people without hearing problems.( )47. What does they refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Orchestra musicians.B. Instruments.C. The sounds of the orchestra.D. Violinists.( )48. How does Gottfried Schlaug help stroke patients speak?A. By getti

24、ng them to play an instrument.B. By asking them to sing words.C. By playing music for them.D. By repeating their names and other information.( )49. Which type of improvement is NOT mentioned in the reading?A. Memory.B. Sleep.C. Listening skills.D. Language ability.( )50.What is the best title of the

25、 passage?A. How to Be a Musician.B. Playing in an Orchestra.C. The Power of Music.D. Trained to Listen.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。_51_ Friends are important in our life，because no one wants to be lonelyHowever，some people have difficulty in making friends and they often fee

26、l lonely_52_According to new study from Chicago University，the reason is that this kind of people have brain（脑）different from common peopleAnd they often feel unsafe when facing stranger Does that mean they have no way to become happy again？_53_Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help t

27、hese people deal with their loneliness（孤独）They provided four steps for getting out loneliness _54_ Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others onlineThats because most people dont show their true selves there， said DrCacioppo，one of this studys scientistsAnother step is to get an acti

28、on planAs actions speak louder than words，people need to be active to communicate with othersThey also need to meet people with the same interestsAlso ，they should try to expect the best from each activity_55_ Who knows what good things they will have？AThe first step is to accept social invitations

29、even if you dont want to goBAfter all， tomorrow is another dayCWhats the reason behind that？DWhy dont we like them？ENew ways to deal with lonelinessFNo，dont worry七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下面问题。An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden.People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time

30、.One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasnt able to see. The painter asked in surprise，Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you cant see？ The gardener smiled，answering，I can tell you the reaso

31、ns.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I cant see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，thats you. Me？But you dont know me. Yeah，its true that I dont know you.I know many people who show enthusiasm （热情） in li

32、fe would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.At the same time，it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here，and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old mans hea

33、rt and the sweetness of his soul （灵魂）.He grows flowers in his heart.Although he couldnt see the beauty of blossoming （开花），he surely can hear the voice of it.56.Was the gardener able to see？_57.Why did the young painter stop？ _58.How many reasons did the gardener give？ _59.What did the beauty of the

34、old mans garden get people into？ _60.What do you think of the gardener？ _八、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province.It is the fourth l_61_ freshwater lake in China. Hongze Lake has a long history.It was a small group of shallow lakes in the

35、 past，and known as Fuling Lake.In the Tang Dynasty ，it g_62_ the name Hongze Lake.As time went by，the small lake f_63_turned into Hongze Lake. There are many k_64_of fishes in Hongze Lake.Hongze Lake is also famous for i_65_ plants.Reeds（芦苇）almost cover the whole lake here.And the largearea reeds ma

36、y even prevent boats from g_66_ through. In the northwest of Hongze Lake，there is a nature reserve，It is National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland.It was first built on July 1，1985.The reserve hasa_67_area of 49，365 hectares（亩），It is the home to many birds，there a_68_swans，cranes and other nati

37、onal firstand secondclass rare and protected birds here.It offers these birds homes to l_69_.Every year，a lot of t_70_come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.参考答案1.points2.delicious3.airport4.theme5.seafood6.check7.leaving8.relatives9.business10.direct11.to visit1

38、2.flight13.Sailing14.natural15.dangerous16.dead17.travelling18.beauty19.married20.more direct21-25: CDBBA 26-30: BDCCD【解析】21. C句意：琳达在这里已经一年了，但她的父亲从十年前就在这里工作了。本题主要考查现在完成时。第一个空，根据时间状语for one year 可知这里要用现在完成时,动词用延续型动词，去掉B D。第二空has worked是现在完成时，后接段时间，ten years ago是过去时的时间状语，前用since，故选C。22. D句意：-这个城市最好的公园

39、是什么？-当然，东湖公园。我上周去了那里，我去过很多次了。have been in，have been to，have gone to 这三个短语都有到某地去的意思，但涵义和用法各不相同。have been in强调过去曾去过之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是过去到过而现在已返回，它强调最近的经历；have gone to表示动作的完成，强调人已离开说话的地方。 由句意我已多次去过那里故选D。23.B句意：那个男人死于1986年，他死了有三十年了。本题考查现在完成时的用法。根据1986年在第一句用一般过去时；根据for 30 years，可知是指从过去到现在的三十年，所以用现在完

40、成时，动作用延续性状态be dead, 故选B。24.B句意：当舞者停下来向我们挥手时, 我们都忍不住兴奋地叫了起来。stop to do sth.停止正在做的事去做另一件事;cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事。故选B。25.A句意：-你的父亲现在在哪里？-他去了香港他已经去那三天了have been to表示去过，指状态，have gone to表示去了，第一个空表示父亲去了香港使用has gone to，第二空由时间状语for three days可知待在那已经三天了，使用has been in，there是地点副词，后不接介词in故选A。26.B句意：过山车以高速移动着

41、，我们尖叫着，笑着穿越滑道。本句考查介词短语的用法，at high speed以高速运行，在速度前面应用介词at；又根据句意可知，过山车应是从滑道中间穿越，而through表示从中间穿过，应用through。故选B。27.D句意：迈克过去是一名尖子生。但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后，他落后了。根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时，fallbehind落后，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since,for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用bebehind，故选D。28.C句意：你能告诉我你加入这个足球俱乐部多长时间了吗？根据tell，可知后面所跟的成分是宾语，在这里是一个句子，

42、称作宾语从句。从句所使用的语序用陈述语序，故先排除掉BD；根据How long，可知提问的是一段时间，表示持续性，所以后面应该用延续性动词，join不是延续性动词，故选C。29.C句意：-今晚你会看浙江卫视的奔跑吧兄弟这个节目 吗？-是的，当然。从去年十月以来它已经成为最受欢迎的节目 之一。本题考查动词时态。由since last October可知应用现在完成时，排 除A和 B. has been已经成为，表状态，可与一段时间连用；has become已经变成，不与一段时间连用。故选C。30.D句意：大多数人都同意Dick的意见而不是George，因为他们认为Dick的计划很好。agree

43、with sb“同意某人的意见”，结合后半句because they think Dicks plan is really good，可知大家不同意George的意见，故选D。31-35: .CBCDC36.ABDAC41-45:.ACABC【解析】31.C考查形容词，A开心的，B伤心的，C忙碌的，D空闲的，后面说hadtoomanythingstodo有很多事做，应该是很忙碌，故选C。32.B考查介词，A到，B为，C和，D关于，根据上文说很忙，应该是没有时间做这个，表目的，故选B。33.C考查短语，A保持安静，B小心，C快点，D努力工作，根据wedonthavetimeforthis.Wes

44、houldbequick没有时间，应该快一点，所以是和女儿说抓紧时间。故选C。34.D考查名词，A车站，B学校，C办公室，D超市，根据Aftershopping购物之后，所以是去了超市，故选D。35.C 考查介词，A在.上，B在.旁边，C在，D附近，句意应该是坐在桌子旁边，at a table坐在桌旁，故选C。36.A考查形容词，A担心的，B劳累的，C兴奋的，D惊讶的，根据DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry？我需要快一点吃吗？女儿会问这个说明在担心，故选A。37.B考查动词，A浪费，B带着，take ones time表示慢慢来，C花费，D付费，根据hertime他的时间，所以是

45、想要知道是否可以慢慢吃，故选B。38.D考查名词，A记号，B计划，C愿望，D选择，根据IknewIhadtomakea我知道需要因为女儿受到了影响，所以是需要做选择，故选D。39.A考查动词，A催促，B走，C唱歌，D跳舞，根据，I thought of the times when I（9）my child through life，所以是在催促她的时候想的只有时间，故选A。40.C考查形容词，A慢慢的，B忙碌的，C匆忙的，D害怕的，根据下句Justenjoyit享受它，应该是不必着急，故选C。41.A考查短语，A谈论，B照顾，C寻找，D与某人交谈，根据 things that interes

46、ted us可知是谈论有趣的事情，故选A。42.C考查动词，A买，B带着，C节约，D品尝，根据thelastbiteforyou最后一口给你，所以是留了最后一口，故选C。43.A考查副词，A开心地，B安静地，C悲伤地，D耐心地，根据thelastbiteforyou最后一口给你，所以是留了最后一口给母亲，既然是给母亲，所以是开心的，故选A。44.B考查动词，A抓；B给；C使；D教；根据句意应该是给孩子一些时间，故选B。45.C考查形容词，A容易的，B难的，C更容易的，D更难的；句意她咬了我最后一口，提醒我，当你不再匆匆忙忙地生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也更容易得到，故选C。46-50： CDB

47、BC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了通过很多研究发现音乐和语言之间有着密切的联系，唱歌甚至可以提升听力和帮助病人讲话。46.C细节理解题。根据“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training.”可知，尼娜克劳斯研究了音乐家和非音乐家。故选C。47.D词义猜测题。根据“When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument (乐器) and many other

48、s, too.”可知，当小提琴手和团队一起演奏时，他们听到的是自己的乐器和许多其他乐器的声音，此句中的they指代文中的violinists。故选D。48.B细节理解题。根据“Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to finally speak.”可知，戈特弗里德施劳格让他们唱歌来帮助中风患者说话。故选B。49.B细节理解题。根据“Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall langua

49、ge abilities.”可知，阅读中没有提到睡眠的改进。故选B。50.C最佳标题。根据“Is there a connection between music and language?”以及“According to recent studies, the answer is yes: music improves certain language abilities in the brain.”可知，本文介绍了音乐和语言之间有着密切的联系，唱歌甚至可以提升听力和帮助病人讲话。因此音乐的力量作为标题最合适。故选C。51-55: ECFAB【解析】51.E根据后句 Friends are

50、important in our life，because no one wants to be lonely及其后文内容，可知文章说的是如何应对孤独，结合选项，应说应对孤独的新方法。故选E。52.C根据后句According to new study from Chicago University，the reason is that this kind of people have brain（脑）different from common people可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说这背后的原因是什么？故选C。53.F根据前后句Does that mean they have no way

51、 to become happy again？Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness（孤独）可知说的是解决方法，结合选项，应说不，别担心。故选F。54.A根据后句As actions speak louder than words，people need to be active to communicate with othersThey also need to meet people with the same interests 可知说的是

52、参加活动，结合选项，应说第一步是接受社交邀请，即使你不想去。故选A。55.B根据后句Who knows what good things they will have？可知谈论到了将来，结合选项，应说毕竟，明天又是新的一天。故选B。56.No，he wasnt.57.Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.58.Four.59.A good feeling.60.I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.【解析】56.No，he wasnt.推理判断题。根据Then suddenly

53、 he found the old gardener wasnt able to see.although I cant see these flowers.I can touch them.可知，老园丁看不见。故答案为：No，he wasnt.57.Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.细节理解题。根据One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.可知，年轻的画家路过这个花园停下是因为他被美丽的花

54、朵吸引住了。故答案为：Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.58.Four.细节理解题。根据I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I cant see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，thats you.我可以告诉你原因。

55、首先，我年轻时是一名园丁，我喜欢这份工作。第二，虽然我看不到这些花。我可以触摸它们。第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。至于最后一个，那就是你。可知，老园丁给出了四个原因。故答案为：Four.59.A good feeling.细节理解题。根据I know many people who show enthusiasm （热情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.我知道很多对生活表现出热情的人都会路过，我花园的美丽会让他们产生美好的感觉。可知，老人花园的美丽会让人们产生美

56、好的感觉。故答案为：A good feeling.60.I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为老园丁是一个非常善良的人。故答案为：I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.61.largest62.got63.finally64.kinds65.its66.getting67.an68.are69. live70.tourists【解析】61.largest考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。前面的词语是the fourth，所以要用形容词最高级

57、largest来填空。故答案为largest。62.got考查动词。句意：在唐朝，它得到了洪泽湖的名字。时间状语是In the Tang Dynasty ，所以要用一般过去时got来填空。故答案为got。63.finally考查副词。句意：这个小湖最终变成了洪泽湖。后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词finally来填空。故答案为finally。64.kinds考查名词。句意：在洪泽湖中有许多种鱼类。前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词kinds来填空。故答案为kinds。65.its考查代词。句意：洪泽湖也以其植物而闻名。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词its来填空。故答案为its。6

58、6.getting考查动名词。句意：大面积的芦苇甚至会阻止船通行。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词getting来填空。故答案为getting。67.an考查冠词。句意：这个水库有49，365亩。后面的词语是area，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故答案为an。68.are考查系动词。句意：有天鹅，鹤和其他的国家一级和二级珍稀和保护动物。there be结构要根据就近原则，后面的词语是复数名词swans，主体时态是一般现在时，所以要用are来填空。故答案为are。69. live考查动词不定式。句意：它给这些鸟提供了生活的家园。前面的词语是名词，所以要用to live来填空，作定语。故答案为live。70.tourists考查名词。句意：很多游客来这里观看这些鸟。前面的词语是a lot of，所以要用复数名词tourists来填空。故答案为tourists。