Unit 2 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 2单元话题语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helen has often thought it would be a _1_ (bless) if each human being _2_ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days _3_ some time during his early adult life._4_ (dark) would make him more _5_ (appreciate) of sight; silence would teach him the joys

2、 of sound. Recently she asked a friend _6_ had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” her friend replied. A little disappointed, she asked herself, “How was _7_ possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing _8_ (worth) of note? I

3、who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. How much more beauty must _9_ (reveal) by sight?” Eventually she bit her tongue before all the words rushed out. She is sure that sight must be the most _10_ (delight).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you can dream it, you c

4、an do it. I dont know what your dream is. I dont care how _11_ (disappoint) it might be as youre working toward that dream. But that dream that youre holding in your mind is possible, though in _12_ process of chasing your dreams, you are going to encounter a lot of pain.There will be _13_ (moment)

5、when you are going to doubt _14_ (you). Youll say, “Why? Why is this happening to me? Im just trying to take care of my children, and my mother. Im not trying to steal or rob from anybody. How did this have to happen to me?” For those of you who _15_ (experience) some hardships alreadydont give up o

6、n your dream. The rough times will come, but they will not stay, and they will come to pass.Many of you fail _16_ (seek) your purpose in life and you should have you dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is not _17_ (achieve). You fill your life _18_ excuses and “I

7、 cant.” The only true limits _19_ you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others to impose upon you. If you can _20_ (true) dream it, you can do it!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of rea

8、sons why the dream is unachievable. You fill your life _21_ different _22_(excuse) and “I cant”, _23_ gradually leave your dreams _24_(break).Many great companies came from a dream, were nurtured (培育) a garage or basement and _25_(grow) to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Why not you? Why n

9、ot your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others _26_(put) on you. If you can dream it, you can do it!Dreaming is the easy part while _27_(act) on the dream is hard. Recognize that a dream is _28_ journey. On the simplest level, it takes time,

10、 desire, and courage. But rarely is something great _29_(easy) realized. Dreaming is recognizing and believing the ability to realize _30_(they). Keep your dreams in front of you. Do not be afraid to dream. Never, forget, if you can dream it, you can do it!阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I

11、was very young, Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei _31_ (send) into Earth orbit. My mother told me Yang is a national hero. I have been _32_ (increasing) interested in space travel ever since. By _33_ (read) books about space science, I have learned _34_ (much) about space travel such as the space station

12、, space shuttles and moon landing. We Chinese people have the Chinese Dream. As part of it, my dream is _35_ (become) an astronaut and to land on _36_moon. When I described my dream to my teacher, he gave me his _37_ (advise): I should work hard by spending more time and energy _38_maths and science

13、. And _39_is the most important is that I should develop courage and endurance. Following these instructions, I will redouble my efforts to realize _40_ (me) dream.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不少于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. U

14、nfolded before me was _41_ unique image of this water countrythe stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, _42_ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt help _

15、43_ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with _44_ (warm).I shared the photo and my _45_ (forget) experience with my friends. They were _46_ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant e

16、xperiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarreling in public because they _47_ (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey _48_ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted _49_ (th

17、ey) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back _50_ work and give them a smile?阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I remember reading a stateme

18、nt by a psychiatrist who said that if you ever feel depressed, the best thing to do _51_to dosomethingfor someone else.Why?Becauseitgetsyoufocusedoutward,not_52_. Its hard to be depressed_53_ serving someone else. Ironically, a by-product of helping others is feeling wonderful yourself.I remember si

19、tting in an airport one day, waiting for my_54_ (fly). I was excited because I had beenupgradedto a _55_ ticket. And in first class, the seats are _56_ (big), the food is edible, and the flight attendants are actually nice. In fact, I had the best seat on the entire plane. Seat 1ABefore boarding, I

20、noticed a young lady who had several carry-on bags and was holding a crying _57_. Having just finished_58_ a book on doing random acts of _59_ (kind), I heard my conscience ( 良心) _60_ to me, “You scumbag. Let her have your ticket.” I fought these promptings for a while but eventually caved in.阅读下面短文

21、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _61_(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _62_ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work

22、have _63_(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _64_(declare) she had no plans _65_(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love comin

23、g here and seeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any

24、idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call _68_(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was _69_ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _70_(wonder).”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a sp

25、eech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”. He was _71_(terrible) shy to talk before the whole class once he thought of so many eyes _72_(notice) him. He had no other _73_(choose), though. First Jack was to draft (草拟) the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But

26、the hard part _74_(lie) in his oral (口头的) presentation, for it was not allowed _75_(read) from the paper. He had to give the speech from his memory and in front of such a big audience! A real trial (考验) began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs shaking and his mind blank. How much time had

27、 passed by, he didnt know. _76_ listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he _77_(find) himself back, giving out his speech without much difficulty. After _78_ seemed to be a hundred years, he heard the audience applauding (鼓掌). He made it! From then on, his

28、 fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence built up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way _79_ success, the _80_(much) likely we will be to reach our goals.参考答案：1blessing2were3at4Darkness5appreciative6who#

29、that7it8worthy9be revealed10delightful【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了海伦凯勒虽然失明，但没有放弃对生活的热爱，并告诉我们要珍惜我们的视力。1考查名词。句意：海伦经常认为，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是一件好事。分析句子可知，不定冠词“a”后接名词，作表语，“bless”为动词，对应的名词为“blessing”，意为“好事”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填blessing。2考查虚拟语气。句意：海伦经常认为，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是一件好事。分析句子可知，句子为“if”引导的

30、非真实条件句，应用虚拟语气，句中为与现在事实相反的假设，从句中“be”应用“were”。故填were。3考查介词。句意：海伦经常认为，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是一件好事。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“at some time”，意为“在某个时候”，故空格处应用介词“at”。故填at。4考查名词。句意：黑暗会使他更感激视觉；沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“dark”为形容词，对应的名词为“darkness”，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Darkness。5考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使他更感激视觉；沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。根据

31、句意和句中“more”可知，空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语，“appreciate”为动词，“appreciative”意为“感激的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故填appreciative。6考查定语从句。句意：最近，她问一位刚在树林里散步回来的朋友，她观察到了什么。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“friend”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。7考查it作形式主语。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视

32、觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢？”分析句子可知，句子真正的主语为不定式短语“to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing _ of note”，空格处应用“it”作形式主语。故填it。8考查形容词。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢？”分析句子可知，“nothing”为不定代词，后接形容词作后置定语，句中涉及固定短语“be worthy of”，意为“值得”，“worthy”意

33、为“值得的”，形容词词性。故填worthy。9考查被动语态。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢？”分析句子可知，“reveal”意为“显示”，动词词性，“beauty”和“reveal”为被动关系，“must”为情态动词，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，“reveal”的过去分词为“revealed”，故空格处应填“be revealed”。故填be revealed。10考查形容词。句意：她确信那景象一定是最令人愉快的。分析句子可知，空格

34、处应用形容词，作表语，“delight”意为“愉快”，名词词性，“delightful”意为“令人愉快的”，形容词词性，修饰“sight”，指景象一定是最令人愉快的。故填delightful。11disappointing12the13moments14yourself15have experienced16to seek17achievable #achieved18with19that20truly【导语】本文为一篇议论文。讲述了人要有梦想，并且朝着梦想去努力。11考查形容词。句意：当你在努力朝着梦想进步时，我不在意它有多令人失望。此处it指代前文的your dream，指物，故此处应用修

35、饰物的形容词作表语，故填disappointing。12考查冠词。句意：尽管在追逐梦想的过程中，你可能会遇到很多的痛苦，但是你梦想是可能实现的。此处意为“在.的过程中”，表达为in the process of，故填the。13考查名词的数。句意：会有一些时候你会感到自我怀疑。此处when引导定语从句，修饰moment，moment“时刻”，为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，用复数。there will be moments when，意为“将有一些时刻”，故填moments。14考查代词。句意：会有一些时候你会感到自我怀疑。此处主语为you“你”，此处意为“怀疑自己”，故应用反身代词，故填your

36、self。15考查时态。句意：对于那些已经经历过困难的人来说，不要放弃梦想。此处who引导定语从句，指代主句中的those，为复数，此处做谓语动词，且根据从句中的时间状语“already”可知，应用现在完成时，故填have experienced。16考查动词不定式。句意：你们很多人未能找到人生中的目标，你们追求自己的梦想，跟着出现一大堆告诉你这梦不可能实现的理由。此处意为“未能做某事”，表达为fail to do sth.，故填to seek。17考查非谓语动词。句意：你们很多人未能找到人生中的目标，你们追求自己的梦想，跟着出现一大堆告诉你这梦不可能实现的理由。此处意为“一堆梦想不可能实现的

37、理由”，应用形容词“无法实现的”做表语，故填achievable/achieved。18考查介词。句意：你开始为自己的人生找各种借口，告诉自己“我不行”。此处为短语“fillwith”，故填with。19考查定语从句。句意：你生活中真正的局限是你自己为自己创造的局限或者你允许别人强加在你身上的。此处引导定语从句，limits为先行词，指物，从句中缺少experience的宾语，且先行词被the only修饰，故只能用that引导，故填that。20考查副词。句意：如果你真的梦想做某事，你能做定它。此处dream为动词，应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。21with22excuses23whic

38、h24broken25grew26to put27acting28a29easily30them【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了拥有梦想很容易，但实现梦想不容易，鼓励我们要相信自己，勇于实现自己的梦想。21考查介词。句意：你用各种借口和“我不行”填满你的生活，这渐渐地让你的梦想破碎。fill sth with sth用填满，是固定短语。故填with。22考查名词复数。句意：你用各种借口和“我不行”填满你的生活，这渐渐地让你的梦想破碎。excuse是可数名词，结合different可知，此处应用复数形式。故填excuses。23考查定语从句。句意：你用各种借口和“我不行”填满你的生活，这渐渐地

39、让你的梦想破碎。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。24考查形容词。句意：你用各种借口和“我不行”填满你的生活，这渐渐地让你的梦想破碎。“leave sth+形容词”指“使处于某种状态”，故此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，broken意为“损坏的，破碎的”。故填broken。25考查动词时态。句意：许多伟大的公司都源于一个梦想，从车库或地下室发展而来，并在纽约证券交易所上市交易。分析句子可知，and连接三个并列的谓语动词，空处应和came及were保持一致，用过去式，故填grew。26考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中

40、，你所经历的真正的限制是你自己造成的，或是你允许别人强加给你的。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定短语，故填to put。27考查非谓语动词。句意：梦想是容易的，而实现梦想是困难的。分析句子可知，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填acting。28考查冠词。句意：要认识到梦想是一段旅程。journey是可数名词，此处泛指“一段旅程”，应用不定冠词，且journey是以辅音音素开头，故填a。29考查副词。句意：但很少有伟大的事情是容易实现的。修饰动词realized，应用副词。故填easily。30考查人称代词。句意：拥有梦想是认识并相信实现梦想的能力。作动词realize

41、的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。31was sent32increasingly33reading34more35to become36the37advice38on39what40my【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在很小的时候，中国宇航员杨利伟被送入地球轨道，那以后，作者对太空旅行越来越感兴趣，并梦想成为一个宇航员。31考查时态语态。句意：在我很小的时候，中国宇航员杨利伟被送入地球轨道。根据“When I was very young ”可知，主句为一般过去时，主语Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei与谓语send为被动关系。故填was sent。32考查副词。句意

42、：从那以后，我对太空旅行越来越感兴趣。副词increasingly修饰形容词interested。 故填increasingly。33考查动名词。句意：通过阅读有关空间科学的书籍，我了解了更多关于太空旅行的知识，如空间站，航天飞机和登月。by后接动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。34考查比较级。句意：通过阅读有关空间科学的书籍，我了解了更多关于太空旅行的知识，如空间站，航天飞机和登月。根据句意可知，空处填比较级more，表示通过阅读了解了更多关于太空旅行的知识，故填more。35考查动词不定式。句意：我的梦想是成为一名宇航员，并登陆月球。be to do sth“将要做某事”，动

43、词不定式说明主语的内容。故填to become。36考查冠词。句意：我的梦想是成为一名宇航员，并登陆月球。moon为世界上独一无二的，用定冠词the特指。故填the。37考查名词。句意：当我向老师描述我的梦想时，他给了我他的建议：我应该努力学习，把更多的时间和精力花在数学和科学上。give后接名词advice作宾语，advice不可数名词。故填advice。38考查介词。句意：当我向老师描述我的梦想时，他给了我他的建议：我应该努力学习，把更多的时间和精力花在数学和科学上。spend+时间或者金钱+on sth, 为固定短语。故填on。39考查主语从句。句意：最重要的是，我应该培养勇气和耐力。本

44、句为主语从句，表示物，连接词为what。故填what。40考查代词。句意：遵循这些指示，我将加倍努力实现我的梦想。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填my。41a42what43taking44warmth45unforgettable46simply47are stepped48made49themselves50from【分析】本文是议论文。作者通过自己去乌镇旅游的亲身经历说明，如果人与人之间多一些交流，多一些善意的理解，这个世界会变得更美好。41考查冠词。此处指展现在我面前的是一个独一无二的水乡景象。泛指“一个独一无二的水乡景象”，且unique的首字母发音是辅音因素，所以填不定冠词a。42考

45、查主语从句。2 impressed me most作句子主语，是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指给我印象最深的事，所以填what。43考查固定句型。cant help doing sth. “情不自禁地做某事”，是固定句型，所以填taking。44考查名词。作be filled with的宾语，用名词，所以填warmth。45考查形容词。句意：我和我的朋友们分享了这张照片儿和我难忘的经历。修饰名词experience，用形容词，此处指“难忘的”，所以填unforgettable。46考查副词。修饰形容词moved，用副词，所以填simply。47考查时态和语态。They与step之间是被

46、动关系，且表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填are stepped。48考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语a recent survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填made。49考查固定短语。句意：63%的人从来没有致力于和他们的邻居说话。devote oneself to使自己专心于，致力于，是固定短语，所以填themselves。50考查固定短语。这里表示“从工作岗位上回来的邻居”，came back from“回来”，是固定短语，所以填from。【点睛】小题2考查主语从句。在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(Subjective

47、Clause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现.那么高考对它考查的重点是什么? I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中, what = the thing(s) that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为所做/说/想的.II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分,也无实际词义,只起连接作用,而且当它在句首时,不能省略.III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句,但放在句首常用whether.IV.由whoever, whatever等引导的主语从句whoever = the pe

48、rson who或anyone who.who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示谁,如:Who will win is not important. anyone与the person皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾.1)谓语是seem, appear, be (im)possible, be a pity, be a wonder, be likely等.如:It seemed certain that this would win the priz

49、e.2)在It is known. ; It is said. ; It is hoped. ; It is believed.等句型中.如:It is said that our school football team won.3)主语从句也可以用it作形式主语,以wh-连接的句子作真实主语,放到句子后面.如:It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.注意:1)有时在It is necessary(important, suggested等)+ that从句结构中, that从句常用should +动词原形形式来表示

50、虚拟语气,其中should常可省去.51is52inward53while54flight55first-class56bigger57baby58reading59kindness60speak【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者提出如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么，帮助别人能让自己感觉很棒。并列举了自己的一个事例。51考查动词。句意：我记得曾读过一位精神病学家说过，如果你感到抑郁，最好的办法就是为别人做点什么。主语是the best thing to do，意为“最好的方法”，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。52考查名词。句意：为什么?因为它让你关注外部，

51、而不是内部。句中gets youfocused outward，这里是get sth./sb. done“使某事被做/使某人做某事”，根据句中outward，结合句意，这里应该填它的反义词。故填inward。53考查连词。句意：在为别人服务的时候很难感到沮丧。根据serving someone else提示，可知此处用表示时间的连词，serving用了现在分词形式，应该用while。故填while。54考查名词。句意：我记得有一天我坐在机场等我的航班。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故填flight。55考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我已经升级到头等舱了。根据下一句in first cla

52、ss，可知这里是一张头等舱的机票，再从名词ticket可知，这里应该用形容词，first class形容词是first-class。故填first-class。56考查形容词比较级。句意：头等舱的座位更大，食物也可以吃，而且乘务员也很友好。这里可知头等舱的座位对比升级前的座位应该是更大的。故填bigger。57考查句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士带着几个随身行李，抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。从a young lady与crying推断当时是抱着哭闹的婴儿。故填baby。58考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。根据Having just finished可知此处接非谓语动词形式，且从

53、a book可知这里是“阅读（read）”，是主动读书的。故填reading。59考查名词。句意：我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。从acts of“的行为”可知后接名词。故填kindness。60考查非谓语动词。句意：就听到我的良心对我说:“你这个混蛋。把你的票给她。” hear sb do sth 听见某人已经做了某事情（强调听见整个过程，属于一种回忆性描述），此处是听到良心说话的整个过程。故填speak。【点睛】第10小题考查了hear的用法。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成。如：我听到他关掉电视.I heard him turn off the TV. 而hea

54、r sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行，可能你听到的只是动作的一部分。如：我经过这里时听到有人唱歌.I heard someone singing when I passed by。如果用I heard someone sing the song.就暗示“我”听完了整首歌。有一些感观动词如hear, see, feel, watch等后面既可以接宾语+do sth, 也可接宾语+动词-ing形式构成复合宾语。根据情景以及句意的需要许多时候只能用一种，但有时两者都可用而意义没多大区别。例如： 1、He once heard someone talk about it/

55、talking about it. 他有一次听到有人谈到过这件事/正在谈论这件事。 2、I like to hear you play the music. 我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。（不用playing） 3、He heard someone playing his Sonata in F. 他听到有人正弹奏他的F调奏鸣曲。 4、I didnt see you come in.我没见到你进来。 5、But I didnt feel the train moving.但我没有感到火车在移动。61being62which63finally64declared65to retire66have mad

56、e67but68saying69a70wonderful【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。61考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。62考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。63考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填finally。

57、64考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。65考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“的计划”，故填to retire。66考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。67考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是而是”之意，

58、故填but。68考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填saying。69考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。70考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。71terribly72noticing73choice74lay75to read76His#The77found78what79to80more【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克第一次公开演讲的经历。71考查副词。句意：当他想到有那么多眼睛在注意他时，他非常害羞，不

59、敢在全班同学面前讲话。修饰后面的形容词shy要用副词terribly。故填terribly。72考查非谓语动词。句意：当他想到有那么多眼睛在注意他时，他非常害羞，不敢在全班同学面前讲话。分析句子结构可知notice在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与前面的eyes之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作补足语。故填noticing。73考查名词。句意：不过，他别无选择。此处为短语have no other choice意为“没有别的选择”，故填choice。74考查时态。句意：但最难的部分在于他的口头陈述，因为不允许照着读。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填lay。75考查非谓语动词。句意：但最难的部分在

60、于他的口头陈述，因为不允许照着读。此处是be allowed to do sth. 的固定结构，表示被允许做某事。故填to read。76考查代词或冠词。句意：他的听众仍在耐心地等待，没有一点笑声。分析语境可知，此处表示他的听众或者那些听众，表特指，应用形容词性物主代词his或定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填His或者The。77考查时态。句意：渐渐地，他发现找回了自己，说话没有太大困难。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填found。78考查宾语从句。句意：似乎过了一百年，他听到了观众的掌声。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。79考查介词。句意：正如我们所知道的，我们在成功的路上遇到的困难越大，我们就越有可能达到我们的目标。此处表示通往成功之路，way后面跟介词to。故填to。80考查固定句型。句意：正如我们所知道的，我们在成功的路上遇到的困难越大，我们就越有可能达到我们的目标。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”。故填more。