Unit 2 单词默写 知识点读背导学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

1、新人教版高中英语B3 U2 单词默写1. moral adj._;_ n._;_;_2. virtue n._;_;_3. dilemma n._;_4. moral dilemma _;_5. faint vi._;_adj._;_6. illustrate vt._;_;_7. precious adj._;_8. entrust vt._;_9. carry sb. through sth. _10. marriage n._;_11. majority n._;_12. complain vi.&vt._;_13. tuition n._;_14. fee n._;_15. tuiti

2、on fees _16. respond vt._;_ vi._;_17. response n._;_;_18. union n._;_;_19. scholarship n._20. hire vt._;_;_n._;_21. physician n._;_22. resident physician _23. colleague n._;_24. reject vt._;_25. rejection n._;_26. appoint vt._;_27. clinic n._;_28. faraway adj._29. elect vt._;_30. election n._;_;_31.

3、 decade n._;_32. elsewhere adv._;_33. tend vt._;_vi._;_34. tend to do sth _;_35. publish vt._;_36. staff n._;_37. retire vi.&vt._;_;_38. saving n._;_;_ pl._;_39. kindergarten n._;_40. principle n._;_;_41. passive adj._;_42. scared adj._;_43. scare vt._;_ vi._;_44. sharp adj._;_;_45. insurance n._;_4

4、6. energetic adj._;_47. replace vt._;_;_48. accident n._;_;_49. operation n._;_;_50. whisper n._;_;_;_ vi.&vt._;_;_51. midnight n._;_52. import n._;_ vt._;_;_53. export n._;_ vt._;_;_54. pole n._;_55. lap n._;_56. bite (bit, bitten) vt.&vi._;_;_57. lip n._58. assist vt._;_59. first aid _60. pass awa

5、y _61. chairman n._;_;_62. memory n._;_63. in memory of _64. chain n._;_;_65. cafe n._;_66. waitress n._;_67. pregnant adj._;_68. disguise vt._;_;_ n._;_69. maple n._;_70. cart n._;_71. spill (spilt/spilled spilt/spilled)vi.&vt._;_72. trip over _73. limp vi._;_74. tear n._;_75. in tears _;_76. despa

6、ir n._ vi._;_77. in despair _78. harm n.&vt._;_79. might n._;_80. a great deal of _81. fable n._;_82. court n._;_;_83. flexible adj._;_84. income n._;_85. per prep._;_86. therefore adv._;_87. tension n._;_;_新人教版高中英语B3 U2 知识点读背Part I.单词变形1. moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 -morally adv. -immoral adj.不道德

7、的2. illustrate vt.说明;阐明 ;加插图 -illustration n.图标 -illustrator n.插画家3. marriage n.结婚;婚姻 -marry v.结婚4. complain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚 -complaint n.抱怨5. respond vt.回答;回复vi.反应;回应 -response n.反应;回答;回复6. reject vt.拒绝接受;否决 -rejection n.拒绝接受;否决7. appoint vt.任命;委派 -appointment n.约会;委派8. elect vt.选举;推选 -election n.选举;

8、推选;当选9. tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于 -tendency n.趋向于10. publish vt.发表（作品）;出版 -publication n.出版物 -publisher n.出版商11. retire vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出 -retired adj.退休的 -retirement n.退休12. scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌 -scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 -scary adj.可怕的13. sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的;敏锐的 -sharpen v.使锋利 -sharply adv.锋利地;敏锐地14. energetic

9、adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 -energy n.精力15. accident n.事故;车祸;失事 -accidental adj意外的16. assist vt.帮助;援助 -assistant n.助理 -assistance n.协助;帮助17. memory n.记忆力;回忆 -memorize v.记忆18. harm n.& vt.伤害;损害 -harmful adj.有害的 -harmless adj.无害的19. bite (bit, bitten) spill (spilt/spilled, spilt/ spilled)Part II.重点短语in tears泪流满面地

10、 all the time总是;一直in despair陷入绝望first aid进行急救pass away去世in response to 回复.be faced with面临;面对 on purpose = by design故意地 with all ones might竭尽全力moral dilemma道德困境charge very low fees收费很低 hold many important positions担任很多重要职位play a role in起关键作用 leave ones savings to把积蓄留给 be buried in埋葬于;专心于whisper sth t

11、o sb对某人低声说 be scared of/to do sth.害怕做某事assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事do harm to = be harmful to对.有害attend the entrance examination参加入学考试strongly disagree with sth强烈不同意某事by accident=by mistake/chance意外地 make an attempt to do sth.=try/attempt to do sth.尝试做某事in memory of

12、 作为对的纪念crash into the stone撞在石头上complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事Part III.重点句型1. 否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义“Life is precious. . To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 没有比这本书更有趣

13、的了。 No book is more interesting than this one. 我再同意不过了。 I cant agree more. 2.“Life is precious. . To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 画线部分在句中做什么成分？伴随状语They came back f

14、rom the park, laughing all the way. (一路欢声笑语）The students entered the lecture hall, following their teacher. (跟随他们的老师）3.动名词做主语。Finding a good husband should be their final goal! (Para. 2) Finding 在句中做_.Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. It is no use crying over the spli

15、t milk.Reading and writing are two important skills in English learning.动名词作主语，多表示抽象化或一般性的动作。动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但当动名词作主语表示两项不同的事物时，谓语动词用复数。动名词作主语时，可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。翻译：定期跑步的确有益于健康。Running regularly is beneficial to health.4.Id rather stay single to study all my life! (Para. 2) 我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！woul

16、d rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 （主要指现在或将来）would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来）5.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4) 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用to do作后置定语，即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / second /

17、 last + to do sth. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。He is always the first to arrive at the classroom and the last one to leave.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut to be sent into space. 6.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (Para. 5) 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用see 在

18、此表示“见证;经历;遭受”在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。The past decades witnessed the rapid development of our country.7.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choos

19、ing the other(s). 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。如果你选择了其中一个，你可能会因为没有选择其他的而陷入麻烦。in which引导定语从句修饰先行词situation, 可以和where换用。situation表示抽象的地点名词、情形、情况。表示抽象空间概念的名词还有: case (情况), position (位置), stage (阶段), point (地步), scene (情景), center (中心), area (领域 )等。翻译以下例句：1. What are some situations where body language is the o

20、nly form of communication? 在哪些情况下肢体语言是唯一的交流方式？2. I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go.在我的职业生涯中，我已经到了需要决定走哪条路的时候了？新人教版高中英语B3 U2 知识点检测Part I.单词变形1.moral adj._ n.品行;道德;寓意 -_ adv. -_ adj.不道德的2.illustrate vt.说明;阐明 ;加插图 -_ n.图标 -_ n.插画家3.marriage n.结婚;婚姻 -_ v.结婚plain

21、 vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚 -_ n.抱怨5.respond vt.回答;回复vi.反应;回应 -_ n.反应;回答;回复6.reject vt.拒绝接受;否决 -_ n.拒绝接受;否决7.appoint vt.任命;委派 -_ n.约会;委派8.elect vt.选举;推选 -_ n.选举;推选;当选9.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于 -_ n. 趋向于10.publish vt.发表（作品）;出版 -_ n.出版物 -_ n.出版商11.retire vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出 -_ adj.退休的 -_ n.退休12.scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌 -_ vt

22、.惊吓;使害怕 -_ adj.可怕的13.sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的;敏锐的 -_ v.使锋利 -_ adv.锋利地;敏锐地14.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 -_ n.精力15.accident n.事故;车祸;失事 -_ adj意外的16.assist vt.帮助;援助 -_ n.助理 -_ n.协助;帮助17.memory n.记忆力;回忆 -_ v.记忆18.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害 -_ adj.有害的 -_ adj.无害的19.bite (_, _) spill (_/_, _/ _)Part II.重点短语_ 向某人抱怨某事 _ 回

23、复. _ 作为对的纪念_易于做某事;往往会发生某事 _害怕做某事 _意外地 _=_故意地 _帮助某人做某事 _ = _对.有害moral dilemmas_ _参加入学考试_总是;一直 strongly disagree _ sth强烈不同意某事_面临;面对 _收费很低_起关键作用 _担任很多重要职位leave ones _ to把积蓄留给 _进行急救pass away_ _埋葬于;专心于_sth to sb对某人低声说 _竭尽全力_陷入绝望 _尝试做某事_泪流满面地 crash into the stone_ Part III.重点单词1. 否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义“Life i

24、s precious. . To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 没有比这本书更有趣的了。 No book is _ than this one. 我再同意不过了。 I cant _. 2.“Life is precious. . To a person nothing is more precio

25、us than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired?” (Para. 1) 画线部分在句中做什么成分？_They came back from the park, _ all the way. (一路欢声笑语）The students entered the lecture hall, _. (跟随他们的老师）3.动名词做主语。Finding a good husband should be their

26、 final goal! (Para. 2) Finding 在句中做_._(walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. _ is no use crying over the split milk.Reading and writing are _ important skills in English learning.动名词作主语，多表示抽象化或一般性的动作。动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用_数形式，但当动名词作主语表示两项不同的事物时，谓语动词用_数。动名词作主语时，可以用_作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。

27、翻译：定期跑步的确有益于健康。_.4.Id rather stay single to study all my life! (Para. 2) 我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！would rather _ (do) 宁愿做某事 （主要指现在或将来）would rather _ _sth.宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来）5.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4) 1941

28、年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用to do作后置定语，即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / second / last + to do sth. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。He is always _ and the last one _.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _(send) into space. 6.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key rol

29、e. (Para. 5) 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。see 在此表示“_;_;_”在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。The past decades witnessed the rapid development of our country.7.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one

30、, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。如果你选择了其中一个，你可能会因为没有选择其他的而陷入麻烦。in which引导定语从句修饰先行词_, 可以和_换用。situation表示抽象的地点名词、情形、情况。表示抽象空间概念的名词还有: case (情况), position (位置), stage (阶段), point (地步), scene (情景), center (中心), area (领域 )等。翻译以下例句：1. What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? _2. I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go._