Unit 2 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练外研版2019 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年 必修 一册 单元
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1、Unit 2 Exploring English重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)基础词汇变形1.sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑;n._雕刻,雕塑2.opposing adj. 对立的,对抗的,相反的;prep.在.对面;adv.在对面;n.对立面、对立的人物 v. _反对,抵制; n. _反对,反抗;adj. _ 相反的,对面的3.behavior n.行为,举止,表现方式;v. _表现4.confusing adj. 令人困惑的,难以理解的(常用来修饰物); v. _使迷惑、糊涂;混淆;adj. _困惑的、糊涂的(常用来修饰人、人的表情声音)n._困惑,困窘5.alarm
2、uc. 惊恐,惊慌;cn. 警报器,警报;v. 使担心、害怕、惊恐;adj. _使人惊恐的、惊慌的;adj. _ 担心,害怕6.reflect v. 显示、表明;反射;反映,映出(影像);v.沉思,认真思考;n._反射,映像,沉思7.creativity n.创造性/力;adj._创造性的;v._创造8.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的;adj._熟悉的9.add v. 加,增加,添加;补充说,继续说;n.加,增加 _;adj.额外的_10. remind v. 提醒,使想起;n. _提示信,通知单,提醒人的事物11. intend v. 计划,打算,想要;n._意图,目的12
3、. informal adj. 非正式的;adj._正式的;n.形式/表格;v.形成_13. recognise v.认识,辨认出;n._认识,辨认出基础词汇变形答案:sculpture/oppose opposition opposed/behave/confuse confused confusion/alarmed alarming/reflection/creative create/familiar/addition additional/reminder/intention/formal form/Recognition一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1_(formal) clothe
4、s are casual(随意的) and suitable for wearing when you are relaxing.2He went to work late because he forgot to wind _the alarm last night. 3She slept fitfully, her mind crowded with _ (confuse) dreams. 4I _ to see you but I was too busy. (intend) 5Most drivers today use gestures to show their_ (intend)
5、. They wave a car down, or nod at passers-by and cyclists to let them cross. 6This is the website which I intend_ (add) to my favourites to help me learn how to write poems. 7We think highly of the team we support, while we may add negative comments_ an opposing team. 8What one culture considers a c
6、onfusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of _ (reflect) and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. 9We can conclude from his_ look that this problem really_ him.(confuse) 10A taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is u
7、sed to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 11The two_(organize) work together to raise public awareness of water pollution. 12The road signs were very _ (confuse) that we ended up getting lost. 13We are extremely disappointed at his rude_(behave). 14James loves basketball and he put up a picture of Mic
8、hael Jordan on the wall in his bedroom to keep him _ (remind) of his own dream. 15Everyone in trouble can turn to Jack in our class who is a _(create) boy and always comes up with various and fresh ideas.16Our company is seeking for a manager, especially one with _ (creative) and imagination.17Tom b
9、ehaved well at the party; his good _ (behave) delighted his parents greatly. 18Nothing is a waste if you have a _ (create) mind. 19The meeting is_ (formal), so just take it easy. 20With the development of Beidou system, there have appeared new businesses_(base)on navigation(导航)services. 21He is not
10、used to _ (recognise) in the street. 22Its a (n)_ (formal) party, so you neednt go home to get changed. 23Her natural _ (create) and artistic talent make her home a real showstopper. 24Many _ (sculpture) have become landmarks of the city with their unique spirit. 25She speaks no Japanese and is unfa
11、miliar _ Japanese. 26If you hadnt reminded me _ this matter, I would certainly have forgotten it.27The hospital is recognised _ a centre of excellence in research and teaching. 28I became more aware _ the symbols and their meanings.29In addition _ the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplante
12、r.30Her _(behave)at the party was completely out of character. 31Smoking is extremely _ (harm) to your health.32You remind me _ your father when you say that33That day we all looked forward to _(do)our homework to describe our future.34It reflects the _(create) of the human race.35“Hard” is _ opposi
13、te of “soft”.36This excellent book will be a welcome _ (add) to the library of any student. 37Children are full of imagination and _(create). 38She felt uneasy in a crowd of _ (familiar) faces. 39I would rather you _ (go) right now. 40Government officials have tried to raise _ (aware) about internet
14、 addiction. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词41_(地铁) is an electric railway which runs below the surface of the ground.42To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we might run out of _(汽油)on the way.43There is a new _(类型)of machine which can produce colour copies.44If you have any questions, you ca
15、n _(联系) me either by e-mail or by WeChat.45We can guess the meaning of a new word from the _(语境).46This international _(组织)is aimed at inspiring girls to explore the world of games.47I am _(不熟悉的) with the place and the people here.48Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less_(可能的) to suff
16、er anxiety or depression.49Reading will increase your _(词汇量)50We encourage you to send both printed and online _(版本)三、完成句子51我本打算去看你的,但没能去成。(intend)I _ _ to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.52我们竖起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木。We put up a board to _ people to protect the trees.53你当时没有想到你儿子也许知道这个秘密了吗?Didnt
17、it _ to you that your son might be _ of the secret?54我不但能够提高我的口语,而且可以学习西方国家的一些习俗。Not only _ but also I learn some customs in Western countries55这个人很难决定吃什么。The man is having trouble _56_, he is not a person you can trust.说实话, 他不是一个你能信得过的人。57“According to my research, _ offers a balanced diet, ” expla
18、ined Wang Peng.王鹏解释道: “根据我的研究, 你我两家的餐馆所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。”58I knew _ and _ getting a positive comment.我知道自己做得很好并且期待着得到(老师的)一个积极的评价。59_, I often go to the playground to play football. 在业余时间,我经常去操场踢足球。60My view_ yours.我的看法和你的相反。参考答案:1Informal【解析】考查形容词。句意:非正式的衣服是休闲的,在你放松的时候适合穿。该处修饰名词clothes,应该用形容词。根据句意可知表示“非
19、正式的”,informal意为“非正式的”,位于句首首字母大写。故填Informal.2up【解析】考查介词。句意:他上班迟到了,因为他昨晚忘了给闹钟上发条。wind up上发条。根据句意,故填up。3confusing【解析】考查形容词。句意:她睡得断断续续,满脑子都是令人难以理解的梦。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示“令人难以理解的”意思的形容词,做定语,修饰后面的名词dreams。故填confusing。4had intended【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我本来打算去看你的,但我太忙了。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语,“打算看你”发生在事实情况“我很忙”之前,根据was可知,空处表示过
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