Unit 2 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版2020).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版2020 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年
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1、 Unit 2 Out of This World重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1absence n缺乏,不存在;缺席 adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的2occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于 adj.已占用的;无空闲的;使用中的 n工作;职业;占领;居住;使用3evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价 n评价;估价4exposure n面临,遭受;揭露;报道 v使暴露;使显露;揭发;使(胶卷)曝光5visible adj.看得见的;明显的 adj.看不见的6universe n宇宙;天地万物 adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的7ori
2、gin n起源,起因;出身 adj.起初的;原来的;首创的;独创的 n原著;原作8frequency n发生率,出现率;频繁;频率 adj.频繁的 adv.频繁地9investment n投资;投入 v投资;投入10coverage n新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围 n覆盖物;封面;掩护物 v覆盖;遮盖;处理;涉及;包括11assistant n助理,售货员,助教 adj.助理的,副的 v帮助;援助12dust n沙土,尘土,灰尘,尘埃 adj.脏的13constant adj.固定的,不变的;连续发生的,重复的 adv.固定地,不变地;连续不断地,重复地一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1You a
3、re not paying all of your tuition(学费)to_(mere)go to class, study, pass tests and graduate. 2At the foot of the mountain_(lie)a village, where people now still live a peaceful life. 3He is a friendly person and usually_(assist)his colleagues with lots of things. 4She suggests that women are under_(co
4、nstantly) pressure to be abnormally thin. 5These plants must be sheltered _direct sunlight. 6This advertisement is _(calculate) to attract the attention of housewives. 7Leonard made a rapid_(calculate): hed never make it in time. 8The measures include tight control of media_(cover). 9You cant hear w
5、aves of such a high_ (frequency). 10On the contrary, they are often faced with_ (frequency) robbery from the natives there. 11The plane has been kept in service far longer than_(origin) intended. 12The_(origin)plan was to go by bus. 13Chewing properly is_(crucial) important. 14The crisis is entering
6、 _crucial, critical phase. 15One of my childhood_(occupy)was collecting stamps. 16He_(discipline)at school for talking back to the teacher. 17Enough sleep is vital_ the students well-being and health. 18Our honeymoon was two days in Las Vegas at a _(luxury) hotel called Le Mirage. 19Hot baths are my
7、 favourite_. (luxury)20All the time you are in doubt about the cause of your illness, you are fighting against an_(visible)enemy. 21The sea was plainly_(vision)in the distance. 22Black was severely ill because of_(expose)to a deadly virus. 23Dont_(exposure) your skin to direct sunlight, or youll get
8、 sunburnt. 24Choosing an_(occupy)takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 25Dont bother_(look)for my umbrella,and it will turn up some day. 26These plants must _(shelter) from direct sunlight. 27The roof of the ancient temple caved in because of bad _(maintain). 28The organ
9、isation is based _North Carolina and has programmes in seventy countries. 29Watching a broadcast programme, he usually became tired of too much_(cover) of political and economic news. 30You should respect the_(view) of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right. 31Many of these b
10、ags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea_(create), such as turtles and dolphins. 32First, you need_(evaluate) yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, etc. 33He _ (occupy) yesterday, otherwise he would have come to the sales conference. 34It was his_(absent) of mind duri
11、ng driving that caused the accident. 35As I walked through the town, I was _ (constant) reminded of my childhood. 36Studying its atmosphere could help to explain how Mars became the barren, _ (dust) place itis today.37Early _ (astronomer) thought that the Earth was the centre of the universe. 38Thei
12、r brains _ (scan) so that researchers could monitor the progress of the disease. 39The Qingming Festival then became an important holiday from an _ (origin) simple farming day.40_is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词41Weve been working all week without a moments _
13、 (空闲). 42The digital economy is _ (关键的) in todays world. 43A _(火箭)is a space vehicle that is shaped like a long tube. 44He said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage_(投资). 45Im sorry I havent phoned. Ive been _(极其)busy this week. 46It was named after_(天文学家)George Ellery Hale. 47T
14、he house_(包括)two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. 48They noticed fifty and twenty dollar bills_(漂浮)in the water. 49The mission for the_(全体乘务人员)of the space shuttle is essentially over. 50You will be able to stroll at_(闲暇) through the gardens. 三、完成句子51一句多译随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。1._ _ _ _, I gradua
15、lly adapted myself to the school life. (with)2._ _ _ _, I gradually adapted myself to the school life. (as)52让你的生活建立在流行文化之上,就像在不断移动的地基上盖房子一样。Basing your life on popular culture is like building a house on a_ _foundation.53她显然很激动。_ _ _that she was excited.54那个喷泉由三个石砌水池组成。The fountain_ _ _three stone
16、basins.55他明确表示要我们离开。He_ _ _that we should leave.参考答案:1absence n缺乏,不存在;缺席absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的2occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于occupied adj.已占用的;无空闲的;使用中的occupation n工作;职业;占领;居住;使用3evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价evaluation n评价;估价4exposure n面临,遭受;揭露;报道expose v使暴露;使显露;揭发;使(胶卷)曝光5visible adj.看得见的;明显的invisible adj.看
17、不见的6universe n宇宙;天地万物universal adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的7origin n起源,起因;出身original adj.起初的;原来的;首创的;独创的 n原著;原作8frequency n发生率,出现率;频繁;频率frequent adj.频繁的frequently adv.频繁地9investment n投资;投入invest v投资;投入10coverage n新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围cover n覆盖物;封面;掩护物 v覆盖;遮盖;处理;涉及;包括11assistant n助理,售货员,助教 adj.助理的,副的assist v帮助;援助12
18、dust n沙土,尘土,灰尘,尘埃dusty adj.脏的13constant adj.固定的,不变的;连续发生的,重复的constantly adv.固定地,不变地;连续不断地,重复地1merely【详解】考查副词。句意:你支付所有的学费不仅仅是为了上课、学习、通过考试和毕业。merely副词修饰动词go,作状语。故填merely。2lies【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:山脚下有一个村庄,那里的人们现在仍过着平静的生活。分析句子结构可知,本句是where引导的非限制性定语从句,主句中缺少谓语,所以lie做主句谓语,其中主句是一个倒装句,主语是a village,为第三人称单数,和lie之间是主
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