Unit 2辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

1、 unit 2. Ill help to clean up the city parks一、 重点单词：volunteer n. 志愿者 sign n. 标志，信号 notice n. 通知，通告feeling n.感觉，触觉 satisfaction n. 满足，满意 joy n. 高兴，愉快journey n. 旅程 wheel n. 轮子 letter n. 信Miss n. 女士，小姐 difficulty n. 困难 door n. 门training n. 训练 kindness n. 善良 change n. 改变interest n. 兴趣 sir n. 先生 madam n.

2、 女士cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩 notice v. 注意到 raise v. 募集，征集repair v. 修理，修补 fix v. 修理 imagine v. 想象open v. 打开 carry v. 拿，提 train v. 训练understand v. 领会，理解 change v. 改变 lonely adj. 荒凉的，孤独的strong adj. 强烈的 broken adj. 残缺的 disabled adj. 有残疾的blind adj. 瞎的 deaf adj. 聋的 excited adj. 激动的clever adj. 聪明的 alone adv. 形单影只地 se

3、veral pron . 几个like prep. 像二、 重点短语：clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 振奋起来 put up 张贴 fix up 修理 set up 建立 give.away to sb 捐赠.给某人give up doing sth 放弃做某事 come up with 想出主意 give out food 分发食物help .out 帮助解决（困难） try out for sth 参加.选拔 run out of 用完，花光hand out the paper 分发试卷 put off doing/sth 推迟,延迟 take after 相像be simi

4、lar to 与.相像 at the age of 在.岁时 be excited about 对.感到兴奋 make a difference to ones life 对某人的生活有影响 volunteer to do sth 资源做某事make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人做某事有.的可能 make sb do sth 让某人做某事feel lonely 感到孤独 live alone 独自居住 change ones life 改变某人的生活have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 old peoples home 养老

5、院be free to do sth 有空做某事 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a special trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗三、 重点语法：1.一般将来时定义：表示将来要发生的动作或者存在的状态。时间标志词：tomorrow、next week、this afternoon、in the future、in 2022等句子结构：1).shall +动原（第一人称）2).will +动原 （各种人称）常考句子结构：主动：1).will/will not/wont+do sth （将要/不要做某事） 2).be/be not going to do sth 被

6、动：1).will/will not/wont +be done sth （将要/不要被做某事） 2).be/be not going to be done sth注意：基本结构中分词的变化以及be动词需要对应人称的变化。2.动词不定式基本结构：（not）to + do（动词原形）句法作用：1).作宾语 She wants to become a teacher.2).作状语 He went to the library to borrow a book. 3).作宾语补足语 She asks me to speak louder.动词不定式与疑问词（what/which/how/where/

7、when等）连用： Nobody told us what to do next. I dont know where to go. He showed me how to use the new computer. The question is when to start.四、 课堂练习：1.完成句子（从下列方框内选择合适的词并用其正确形式完成下列句子）put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put off1. I want to my plan to work in an animal hospital until n

8、ext summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.3. Our class is trying to some ideas to sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to signs around the school and notices to tell

9、 students about the book sale. We will the money from the sale to homeless people.2.选词填空（从下列方框内选择合适的词并用其正确形式完成下列句子）help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs lots of money. In their free time, they think about what for fun. However, few people think abou

10、t what they can do others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way our free time. For example, we can make plans sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few month

11、s to a year to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.3. 短文理解 Students Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal

12、 hospital ever Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “Its hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.”Mar

13、y is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a di

14、fferent journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”【跟踪练习】一回答问题（根据上文内容回答下列问题）1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?2. What do they say about volunteering?二句子填空（根据上文内容完成下列句子）1. Mario would like an

15、animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants about how for animals.3. Mary decided for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves .五、 Homework：1.背诵并记忆单词短语2.根据首字母或者句

16、意完成句子1. There was a(n) _ (通知) on the board saying the class had been cancelled (取消).2. One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on _ (轮子).3. We should care for the _ (有残疾的) people.4. Lisa met with many _ (困难) when traveling.5. I was tired so my friend _ (扛) my heavy bag for me.6.

17、It was a good _ (feel) to be arriving home again.7. Whos the _ (own) of this house?8. Careful! Theres _ (break) glass on the floor.9. I wanted to thank them for all their _ (kind).10. She explained (解释) the whole idea again, but I still didnt _ (understand).3.单枪匹马() 1. Mr. Whites words made _ big di

18、fference to Jims study.A. anB. a C. theD. /() 2.My father used to _ in a factory, but now he _ a teacher.A. working; was B. working; is C. work; is D. work; was( ) 3. The use of computers makes _ possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. this D. one()4. I love my job, s o for me job

19、_ is more important than money.A. discussion B. satisfaction C. preparation D. prediction()5. The man with short black hair is a friend of _.A. my B. mine C. myself D. me()6. I need two more people to _ the heavy boxes.A. take B. carryC. bring D. give()7. Judy looks sad. Lets _.A. put up her B. chee

20、r up her C. put her up D. cheer her up()8. We should _ our classroom and keep it tidy and clean.A. set up B. clean up C. cut up D. get up()9. Mr. Smith lives _ in the mountain, but he never feels _.A. alone; lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely()10. There are _ students studying

21、 hard in the classroom. They must get good grades .A. much B. little C. few D. several()11. If it rains tomorrow, I will put off _ for Shanghai.A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves( )12. Thank you for _ us solve the drinking water problem.A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps()13. Be quick, _ we

22、ll be late for school.A. or B. and C. but D. so()14. Its time for class. Lets stop _.A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked()15. I want to volunteer. What can I do?You can _ food at the food bank.A. give out B. work out C. give up D. call up4.补全对话Shopkeeper: 1 A. Are there any cheaper ones?B. How m

23、uch do they cost?C. Theyre too expensive.D.I will take the white ones.E. How much is it?F. Hello, can I help you?Tim: Hello, Im looking for a pair of football boots for my father.Shopkeeper: Which color do you like?Tim: I like the red ones. 2 Shopkeeper: Theyre 150 yuan Tim: Oh! 3 How about the blue

24、 ones?Shopkeeper: 140 yuan.Tim: Also too expensive, 4 Shopkeeper: Yes, The while boots cost only 100yuan .And theyre good. Tim: Let me see 5 5.完形填空I was once a volunteer in an English village. It was quite different_1_my home in Sweden. Jane, one of the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was

25、 very poor. She _2_ all her pocket money to help her friend. It meant that she didnt have much food to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.5 I was so moved(感动)that I felt I had to do_3_too. So when I bought food one day, I_4_to buy her some rice. I starte

26、d_5_to the woman in the shop(named Gloria who was also a volunteer) about my friend Jane. The woman looked at me, being surprised, “Does she eat noodles?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately (立刻) started_6_ a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give h

27、er this for me.” I couldnt believe_7_but cried with happiness. Imagine Janes look when I gave her the_8_! I had never seen her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and_9_her in person. The two wonderful women really showed me_10_true kindness is. And the impression(印象) will stay

28、with me for the rest of my life.（ ）1A. at B. on C. from（ ）2A. borrowed B. sent C. carried（ ）3A. anything B. nothing C. something（ ）4A. decided B. hated C. served（ ）5A.laughing B. answering C. talking（ ）6A. filling B. taking C. buying（ ）7A.them B. it C. her（ ）8A. money B. shop C. food（ ）9A.greeted B. asked C. thanked（ ）10A. what B. when C. how