Unit 3 Festivals 知识点讲解 精选精练（讲义）join in外研剑桥英语六年级上册.docx

1、Unit 3 Festivals知识点讲解 【重点词汇】1.anything 任何事物2.back 后面，后部3.call out 大声呼叫4.check 检查5.check out 调查，核实6.corn 玉米7.dark 黑暗的，昏暗的8.down 向下，往下9.dress up 装扮10.far 远11.festival 节日12.fourth 第四的13.full 满的，完整的14.get 抓住（某人）15.Halloween 万圣节前夕（10月31日之夜）16.important 重要的17.invite 邀请18.land 登陆19.lock out 把（某人）锁在门外20.lun

2、ar 农历的21.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节22.moon cake 月饼23.myself 我自己24.Native American 北美土著居民，印第安人25.nobody 没有人26.officer 警官27.peanut 花生28.plant 种植29.ring 按铃30.strange 奇怪的31.surprise 意想不到的事32.sweet potato 甘薯，红薯33.Thanksgiving 感恩节34.the Mayflower 五月花号（1620年英国清教徒去北美殖民地所乘船名）35.treat 招待36.trick 恶作剧37.trick or t

3、reat 不给糖就捣蛋38.turkey 火鸡39.upstairs 楼上40.wild 野生的【重点句型】1.Families get together and eat moon cakes. 家人们聚在一起，吃月饼。2.People far from home look up at the moon and think about their families. 远离家乡的人们抬头望月，想着他们的家人。3.Many people will meet in the streets and enjoy their holiday together. 许多人会在街上相遇，一起享受他们的节日。4.

4、The people on the Mayflower are looking for a new home. 五月花号上的人们在寻找一个新家。5.They show them how to hunt for wild turkey. 他们教给他们如何捕猎野生火鸡。6.They go from house to house and ring the doorbell. 他们挨家挨户地敲门。7.They dress up as witches or ghosts. 他们扮成女巫或者鬼魂。8.Well play a trick on you! 我们要捉弄你！9.We knock on every

5、door. 我们挨家挨户敲门。10.But sometimes people lock us out. 但有时候人们把我们锁在外面。精选精练一、单选题1What _ birds eat? ()They eat _.Ado; cornBdoes; cornCdo; hay2The moon in the sky _ beautiful. ()AisBamCare3Long long ago, there were many _ animals in the forest. ()AdarkBstrangeCwildDfull4We eat mooncakes on _. ()AMid-Autumn

6、 DayBNational DayCWomens Day5They show them how to _ for wild turkey. ()AringBlandChuntDinvite6My house is very small, but its _. ()Aa beautifulBbeautifulCthe beautifulDbeauty7What do people often say on Halloween?_AHappy New Year.BTrick or treat.CMerry Christmas.8The Mayflower _ in America. The shi

7、p comes from England. ()AplantsBlandsChuntsDchecks9Tree Planting Day is coming. I am going to _ trees. ()AbuyBplantCget10Its in November. People usually eat turkey(火鸡)on that day. ()Its _.AMothers DayBChristmasCAmerican Thanksgiving DayDChildrens Day二、补全句子11My brothers room is (满的) of books. He love

8、s reading.12The telephone (ring). Will you go and answer it?13The UN building is a very (重要的) building in New York.14Later, when its warm again, they show them how to plant c (玉米).15The market is c and n (拥挤和嘈杂).三、连词成句16upstairsopenwindowtheis (.) 17nobodyhometheresat (.) 18upghostsdresstheyasorwitc

9、hes (.) 19play, you, well, on, trick, a (!) 20lands, Mayflower, America, the, in (.) 四、阅读选择Chinese New Years Day is a special holiday for everyone in China. At that time family members far from home meet together. They enjoy talking, eating and having a good time. Old family members talk about work

10、and friends. They share news of the last year. Plus, they show each other pictures and tell stories. Young people have fun playing cards. They also get red envelopes with lucky moneyinside. Its also a time to welcome the new year. People clean their houses. Friends visit each other. And people wish

11、each other good luck.21Chinese New Years Day is a special holiday for everyone in _. ()AEnglandBChinaCCanada22Old family members talk about _. ()AworkBfriendsCwork and friends23Young people get red envelopes with “_” inside. ()Alucky moneyBa beautiful pictureCa good story24People clean their _. ()Ah

12、ousesBroomsCschools25Friends _ each other. ()AvisitBhelpClearn参考答案：1A【详解】句意：鸟吃什么？它们吃谷物。此处用birds表示鸟类，是复数形式，应该使用do，排除B项。根据常识可知鸟吃谷物corn，排除C项。 故选A。2A【详解】句意：天空中的月亮是美丽的。A用于be动词的第三人称单数现在时，B用于be动词的第一人称单数现在时，C用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时，根据句意可知，the moon是第三人称，系动词用is，故选A。3C【详解】句意：很久以前，森林里有许多野生动物。本题考查形容词的用法，A黑暗的，B奇

13、怪的，C野生的，D满的。根据句意可知wild符合题意，故选C。4A【详解】句意：我们在_吃月饼。A中秋节，B国庆节，C妇女节，根据常识可知在中秋节吃月饼。故选A。5C【详解】句意：他们向他们展示如何_野生火鸡。本题考查动词辨析，A按铃，B登录，C猎取，D邀请。hunt for是动词短语，意思是猎取，故选C。6B【详解】句意：我的房子很小，但它很_。本题考查形容词的用法，横线处做is的表语故用形容词，前面不加冠词，故排除AC选项，D选项beauty名词，排除。故选B。7B【详解】句意：在万圣节人们经常说什么？不给糖吃就捣蛋。A新年快乐。B不给糖吃就捣蛋。C圣诞节快乐。根据常识可知，故选B。【点睛

14、】8B【详解】句意：五月花号登陆美国。这艘船来自英国。本题考查动词辨析，A种植，B登录，C猎取，D检查。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。9B【详解】句意：植树节将要来了。我打算植树。本题考查动词辨析，A买，B种植，C得到。plant trees是动词短语，意思是植树，故选B。10C【详解】句意：它在十一月。人们通常在那天吃火鸡。它是_。A母亲节，B圣诞节，C美国的感恩节，D儿童节，根据句意和常识，可知它是美国的感恩节，故选C。11full【详解】句意：我哥哥的房间堆满了书。他喜欢阅读。本题考查形容词的用法，满的是形容词，英文是full，be full of意思是充满，故答案为full。12

15、is ringing【详解】句意：电话正在响。你能去接一下吗？根据句意可知，此处应是现在进行时，动词ring需变为be ringing。由于主语the telephone为单数，因此be动词需用is。故答案为is ringing。【点睛】13important【详解】句意：联合国大楼在纽约是很重要的建筑。句中building为名词，前面加形容词，所给单词重要的important，故答案为important。14corn/orn【详解】句意：后来，当天气再次变暖时，他们向他们展示如何种植玉米。本题考查名词辨析，玉米是名词，英文是corn，是不可数名词，故答案为corn。15 crowded/ro

16、wded noisy/oisy【详解】句意：市场是拥挤和嘈杂的。本题考查形容词的用法，拥挤crowded，嘈杂noisy，都是形容词，故答案为crowded；noisy。16The window upstairs is open.【详解】upstairs楼上，open开着的，window窗户，the定冠词，表示特指，is是，系动词。根据所给句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：楼上的窗户是开着的。故答案为The window upstairs is open.17Theres nobody at home.【详解】nobody没有人；at home在家；theres有；根据所给的句号，

17、可知句子是一个there be句型的陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子： 家里没有人。故答案为Theres nobody at home.【点睛】18They dress up as ghosts or witches.【详解】ghosts幽灵，dress up化妆，they他们，as像，or或者，witches女巫。根据所给句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们化妆的像幽灵或女巫。故答案为They dress up as ghosts or witches.19Well play a trick on you!【详解】play a trick捉弄，you你，well我们将，on在，

18、介词。根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们将捉弄你。故答案为Well play a trick on you!20The Mayflower lands in America.【详解】lands到达；登陆，Mayflower五月花号，America 美国，the这个，in在里，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：这个五月花号到达美国。故答案为The Mayflower lands in America.【点睛】21B 22C 23A 24A 25A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了中国新年的一些习俗。21句意：中国的新年在_对于每个人是一个特殊节日。根据短文中的Chinese

19、 New Years Day is a special holiday for everyone in China.中国的新年在中国对于每个人是一个特殊节日。可知A、C选项不符合，B选项符合，故选B。22句意：年老的家庭成员谈论_。根据短文中的Old family members talk about work and friends年老的家庭成员谈论工作和朋友。可知A、B选项不符合，C选项符合，故选C。23句意：年轻人得到里面带着_红色信封。根据短文中They also get red envelopes with lucky moneyinside. 他们也得到里面带着压岁钱的红色信封。可知B、C选项不符合，A选项符合，故选A。24句意：人们打扫他们的_。根据短文中的People clean their houses. 人们打扫他们的房子。可知B、C选项不符合，A选项符合，故选A。25句意：朋友们互相_。根据短文中的Friends visit each other.朋友们互相拜访。可知B、C选项不符合，A选项符合，故选A。【点睛】