Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-Reading and Thinking-高二英语重难点词句语法基础 提升练（新人教版选择性必修二）.docx

1、选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-Reading and Thinking词汇练习及句型讲练一、 根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P38-41）1. Later, they took a _(令人愉快的) hike in a forest just a short distance away.2. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked m_.3. When the train arrived at the station, they too

2、k a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water _(真正地) took their b_ away with its exceptional beauty.4. They spent the night, and then took a coach _(准备前往的) north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.5. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most a_ journey they had ever

3、 taken.6. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain p_ and forests, one _(最精彩的部分) of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain _(山羊), and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.7. One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, t

4、he centre of Canadas huge oil and gas d_ industry.8. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a b_ of farms that covered a very large area.9. The train t_ on, through the rolling hills. 10. When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the c_, they could see the wide stretc

5、h of Lake Huron-one of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern _(边界). 二、单句语法填空（P38-41）1. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, _ the blue water literally took their breath away with its _(exception) beauty.2. In addition to _(see) spectacular mountain peaks and fo

6、rests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, _(include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and _ eagle.3. Since it can be too cold _(go) outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. _(actual), one of _(large) shopping malls in North Amecia is in

7、 Edmonton. (改编)4. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows _(be) red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, _(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.5. _ the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit _ island that had wonderful shops _(s

8、ell) crafts and antiques.6. _(look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most a _(please) journey they had ever taken.7. Edmonton is _(freeze) cold in winter, with daily temperatures _(average) -10.8. It was not until 9:30 a.m. _ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Tor

9、onto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken _ duration of four days.9. A _(grow) number of woodworkers have decided to move to the urban areas for _(good) jobs.10. You visited _ famous tourist site in Scotland: the beautiful coastline and breathtaking landscape of St Andrews. Yo

10、u must _(have) an awesome experience.三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。rather than _take ones breath away_all in all _arise from_be bound to do _be typical of _be home to _in addition to _enroll in _expect to do _a growing number of _make a living _1. From the top of Mount Tai, I got a wonderful view of sunrise

11、that _. 2. It is said that Zhongguancun _ many IT companies and a large number of talents.3. It _ Vancouver to rain most of the days this season. (教材改编)4. _, there is no simple answer to what makes a team successful.5. You _ pass the exam if you study hard.6. _ appreciating the beauty of ancient Chi

12、nese poetry, the audience can get knowledge while watching the Chinese Poetry Competition.7. _ foreigners show great interest in Chinese and begin to learn it.8. When I came to visit him, he was busy washing clothes, _ watching TV.9. Big cities have special attractions for people, for example, they

13、can easily get a job _. 10. Emotional or mental problems can _ a physical cause. Thats why wed better keep fit.四、重点句式讲练1. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.l rather than “而不是”，相当于并列连词，可以并列不同的句子成份。后接不定式时，to可在可不在，但位于句首时，则to省略

14、。注意：当rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语单复数保持一致。常用结构：prefer to dorather than do=would rather dothan do=would dorather than do=Rather than do, 主语 prefer to do/would do宁愿做而不愿做1). 不是职员而是经理该为此次事件负责。(强调句)_2). 天那么冷，他宁愿在家里做家务，也不要出去。（sothat/倒装句）一句多译_2. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vanco

15、uver, seeing the sights. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.l starting和seen在此处均为状语从句省略形式，省略了从句的主语，句1省略的主语为_, 和start out构成_关系；句2省略的主语为_, 和seen 之间构成_关系。l 句1中seeing作为_状语。1). 完成作业之后，我开始做我感兴趣的事。（宾语从句）_2). 被警察盘问，他变得很紧张。_3. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, wi

16、th daily temperatures averaging -10.l 自主复习with复合结构1). 老师和这位父亲在办公室谈话，John等候在外面。_2). 每天有那么多的问题要解决，我感到很沮丧。_3). 随着新年的过去，我们是时候投入到学习中去了。(it; devote)_4). 地面是湿的，我们确实要小心。_4. there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.l doing在此处作_(成份), 可改写成which confirmed that autumn had arriv

17、ed in Canada. 表出于意料得结果用to do1). 1976年唐山发生了大地震，对这个城市造成了巨大的破坏。_2). 他赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。_5. It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.l 此句为not until的_句, 陈述句为They didnt reach the capital of Ontario, Toronto until 9:30.l 拓展：倒装句是：_1). 直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。陈述句：_强调句：_倒装句：

18、_6. How wonderful! You must have had an awesome experience.l must have done表对_(时间)事情的肯定推测。否定或疑问句用cant/couldnt/can/could拓展：I failed to finish the job. I should have accepted your help. 此句中should have done 表本应该接受你的帮助，但实际上没有，应用了虚拟语气。其他比如：need(not) have done本(不)需要做某事1). 昨晚12点的时候，她一定已经睡着了。_2). 你没必要带伞，今天一

19、天多云。_五、完形填空Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting 1 , we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country, and that all the hotels were 2

20、.Finally, around 9 oclock in the evening, we 3 at a gas station to fill up with gas. My husband asked for a 4 book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be 5 . He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and

21、 her family 6 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.My husband was 7 at her offer of generosity. She called her son to direct us, since she had to 8 at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home, her husband 9 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we wai

22、ted for his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could leave quietly in the morning so as not to 10 them. They said we were now 11 and we would have to have breakfast with them.Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were 12 , my husband asked if he could offer some 13 . They would not hear

23、 of it and 14 we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our 15 , too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness.1AcoldBbadClateDhot2AaffectedBbookedCselectedDclosed3AlookedBrestedCexploredDstopped4AreadingBpictureCtextDphone5AimpossibleBo

24、ptimisticCeasyDterrible6AsufferedBworkedClivedDtravelled7AencouragedBsurprisedCscaredDpuzzled8AplayBworkCwatchDwander9ArecognizedBquestionedCfedDgreeted10AcomfortBdisturbCconvinceDdamage11AguestsBtouristsCstrangersDpassengers12AdrinkingBdrivingCleavingDstaying13AthanksBpaymentCkindnessDapologies14Ai

25、nformedBwarnedCremindedDinsisted15AofficeBcarChomeDcompany六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three students are on a trip to Canada, which is the second 1_(big) country in the world. It covers an area of 998,467 square kilometers. Canada is such 2_ empty country and most Canadians live 3_ a few hu

26、ndred miles of the USA border. They are also amazed at the fact 4_ Canada has one third of the worlds fresh water, much of which is in Great Lakes. There are many big, beautiful cities in the land. Vancouver 5_(surround) by the mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The weather is so wet that the trees gr

27、ow 6_(extreme) tall, some 7_(measure) 90 meters. In their opinion, the trip 8_(cross) Canada is quite exciting. Red maple 9_(leaf) and fantastic falls are very 10_(impress).Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 参考答案：一二答案略三、1 took my breath away 2 is home to 3 is typical of 4 All in all 5 are bound to do 6 In

28、addition to 7 A growing number of 8 rather than 9 to make a living 10 arise from四、1. 1). It was the manager, rather than the clerks, that is responsible for/is to blame for the incident. 2). It was so cold that he preferred to do housework rather than go out. =So cold was it that he would do housewo

29、rk rather than go out. =Such a cold day was it that he would rather do housework than go out.2. 1). After finishing my homework/Having finished, I set down to doing/set out to do/set about doing what Im interested in. 2). Questioned by the police, he became more than nervous/tense.3. 1). My teacher

30、was chatting with the father in the office, with John waiting outside. 2). I felt frustrated/depressed with so many problems to handle every day. 3). With the New Year going by, its high time that we should devote ourselves to study. 4). With the ground wet, we should be careful.4. 1). A terrible ea

31、rthquake broke out in Tangshan in 1976, causing/doing enormous/substantial damage to the city.2). He hurried to the station/went to the station in a hurry, only to be told that the train had left.5. 1) I didnt realize the importance of English until then. It was until then that I realized the import

32、ance of English. Not until then did I realize the importance of English.6. 1). She must have fallen asleep at 12 oclock last night. 2). You neednt have taken an umbrella. Today is cloudy.五、完形填空：CBDDACBBDBACBDC六、语法填空 1 biggest 2 an 3 within 4 that 5 surrounded 6 extremely 7 measuring 8 to cross 9 leaves 10 impressive