Unit 4 单元话题阅读理解专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版).docx
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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元话题阅读理解专项练习(2022安徽九年级课时练习)There are lots of changes in our town. There is a village called Cang Lang Yuan. It lies in the north of Zaozhuang. It has a population of over 2,000.There used to be some old and low houses in the village. A lot of houses were built
2、in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. In the past there was no factory or school there. To our surprise, now there are some new and tall buildings there. There used to be very dirty and narrow streets. Now the streets are very clean and wide. There are lots of young trees and beautiful flowers on bo
3、th sides of the street. There used to be a polluted pool in front of the village. Now there is a beautiful park there. But there are still some old houses there. They have been protected. People used to listen to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can get them through TV or the
4、 Internet. They are very modern. Now they drive cars to work or travel. Since 1986, there have been great changes in the village. I believe that it will have greater changes in the future. Peoples life is getting better and better.1What is Cang Lang Yuan?AA village.BA city.CAn animal.DA town.2In the
5、 old days, what was the village like?AThere were many high buildings.BSome houses were old and low.CThe streets were wide and clean.DThe people were rich.3The underlined word “narrow” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A有趣的B无聊的C拥挤的D狭窄的4According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?ATher
6、e was a school in the village in the past.BSome old houses have been protected now.CA beautiful park has been turned into a polluted pool.DPeople in the village never travel.5What can be the best title of this passage?AThe Old BuildingsBThe Changes at Cang Lang YuanCPeoples Life Is Getting Better an
7、d BetterDPeople Are Friendly in the City of Zaozhuang(2022安徽合肥三模)We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock. You never see it change because the hands move so slowly. But of course, the time is changing all the time.Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing. And li
8、ke clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed. Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible. For example, the human brain tripled (三倍) in size and began to think more. Our faces became flatter (平坦的).If our heads became larger in the past, how will things change in the
9、 future? Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict (预测). One of the main reasons for this is the way in which we can now control parts of nature. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now we can actively choose ways for o
10、ur own evolution (进化).Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, whereas nowadays more and more people receive education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will become in the future. But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems
11、likely that we will look very different in the future.6The changes of human are hardly noticed because _.Ahuman faces never changeBthe human brain becomes biggerCthe changes take place too slowlyDwe never think about the changes7The third paragraph tells us _.Ahuman faces cant be controlled by usBhu
12、man faces used to be changed by natureCit is easy to predict the changes in human changesDhuman cant change the size of brain in the future8The underlined word “whereas” in the last paragraph means “_”.A最终B同时C然而D因此9From the last paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe predictions will surely be trueBpeo
13、ple in the past liked to be educatedCfuture humans must have larger headsDhumans will not look the same as today(2022湖南双峰县教育科学研究室模拟预测)Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few
14、clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was
15、born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed(开垦)lots of land and greatly improved their l
16、ife. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashi
17、yu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a ye
18、arly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.10Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?ABeca
19、use Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.BBecause Yu Gong was born poor too.CBecause Yu Gong became rich at last.11From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?AThey planted grapes to earn money.BThey carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C
20、They moved to another place to live a better life.12Which word can be used to describe the villagers?AHard-working.BLazy.CKind-hearted.13When was Shashiyu called “National Forest Village”?AIn 2009.BIn 2004.CIn 2019.14Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a scien
21、ce book(2022贵州贵阳模拟预测)Although 70 years is a short time in history, the PRC has seen many ups and downs during this time. Before National Day, we asked students to share their feelings about China. Here are some of their answers.Yu Shixiong, 13, TianjinA few months ago, our school visited a 5G exhibi
22、tion hall, I was surprised by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. I saw a robot with sensors(感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things people do without any time gap(时间差). 5G will make the Internet of Things(物联网) possi
23、ble one day. I hope I can invent something like 5G.DuYiran, 15, HebeiMy hometown is in a city in Hebei province. On July 30 last year, everyone in the city concentrated on a bridge. Its main body is 495 meters long and 39.7 meters wide. In order to reduce the effect the bridge might have on Beijing-
24、Guangzhou Railway traffic, the designers made a special turntable(转盘). With its help, the bridge finally got into place after turning for 90 minutes. I want to study harder and design something new in the future.Zhang Kexin, 14, ZhejiangPeople love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who had a bicycle w
25、ould be the envy(羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out, but they ran at a speed of 30 km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of Chinas fastest trains rose to 350 km per hour. Now children my age can visit many places with the development of transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Tibet
26、 and Xiamen. When maglev railways(磁悬浮列车) are more widely used, they will greatly shorten travel time again.15 Yu Shixiong thinks 5G technology is _ according to the passage.AexcitingBsurprisingCinterestingDpuzzling16_ was noticed by everyone in a city on July 30 last year.A5G technologyBA robot with
27、 sensorsCA bridgeDA maglev train17We know that _ from Zhang Kexins answer.Ashe has visited HebeiBthe speed of the trains has been improved a lotCshe envies someone who has a bicycleDmaglev railways have been most widely used18Which of the following statements about the three students is TRUE?AThey a
28、re at the same age.BThey all feel like inventing something.CThey can visit any place that they like.DThey take pride in their motherland.19Whats the best title for the passage?AGreat changes in our country.BThe future of our country.CThe three students daily life.DSome knowledge about technology.(20
29、22安徽合肥三模)The small town of Hay, on the River Wye, sits between England and Wales. It was a quiet place until 1961.That year, a man named Richard Booth came back from a trip to the US with a lot of secondhand books. He bought the towns old fire station and changed it into a shop to sell them. For the
30、 next 10 years, he bought more empty shops and made them into bookshops too. Hay became the worlds first “book town”. With the money he made, Booth bought the towns old castle(城堡). On April 1, 1977, he jokingly called himself King of Hay and said the town was now a country! Some local people thought
31、 he was a little crazy.But he wasnt crazy at all. The joke made more people come to Hay and buy secondhand books. By the 1980s, there were 1 million books on sale in the towns over 30 bookshops. Then in 1988 the first literature(文学)festival began in the town. Writers from all over the world came to
32、talk about their new books, along with scientists, reporters and even the President of the US! Now there are book towns in Europe, Australia, Canada and even Malaysia. No one could believe that everything started from the little town with only 1300 people.20What can we learn about Booth?AHe wanted t
33、o buy more castles.BHe bought the whole town.CHe called himself the king jokingly.DHe was crazy after selling books.21What did writers from all over the world come to the town for?AMeeting the President of the US.BBuying things in the old shops.CJoining in the literature festival.DVisiting the towns
34、 old castle.22Whats the text mainly about?AA famous literature festival in 1988.BA book town and its development.CA funny joke about the king of Hay.DA bookshop selling secondhand books.(2022河南驻马店八年级期末)Ma Miyang is an eighth-grader from Zhengzhou, Henan. During the first log holiday after the double
35、 reduction policy(双减政策)was introduced, Ma felt more relaxed, since the homework was clearly much less but more enjoyable. With more free time, Ma said she could develop new hobbies. Like Ma, many middle school students welcomed the changes brought by the policy. Liu Yifei, a seventh-grader, said she
36、 visited a museum in Taiyuan, Shanxi, as part of her homework. “Its more fun than memorizing(记住)things from books,” Liu said. Another big difference for Liu was that she didnt have after-school classes anymore. This gave her more time to play badminton and get healthier. _ “I used to take many after
37、-school classes, but now Ive lost their help and need to depend on myself,” said ninth-grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing, Jiangsu. “I felt more stressed this holiday.”The goal(目标)of the double reduction policy, according to Wang Jian, director(负责人)at Shanghai Normal University, was to let students lea
38、rn more efficiently(有效地)and develop all-round abilities(全面的能力). “Its difficult for students to be independent learners, but this will help them become more creative and find their true talents,” Wang told Xinmin Weekly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。23Why did Ma feel more relaxed?ABecause she didnt need to do homewo
39、rk anymore.BBecause she just needed to do less but more enjoyable homework.CBecause she developed some new hobbies.DBecause she didnt have after-school classes anymore.24We know from the passage that Liu Yifei and Zhou Xiuwei _.Aare in the same gradeBlike the changes brought by the policyCused to ta
40、ke after-school classesDhad more pressure during the holiday25Which of the following can be proper in _ in the third paragraph?AHowever, some students felt worried about the changes.BAll students liked the policy.CSome students had the same idea as Ma.DStudents had less pressure than before because
41、of the policy.26What was the double reduction policy for, according to Wang Jian?AFor depending on students themselves.BFor letting students learn more efficiently and develop all-round abilities.CFor helping students become more creative.DFor finding students true talents.27Whats the main idea of t
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