Unit 4 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版).docx
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- Unit 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练人教版 单元 重点 单词 词组 短语 句型 精练 2022 2023 学年 九年级 英语 一册 难点
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1No matter what you ask, she always keeps _(silence)and says nothing.2Wood is used _(make)desks, chairs, tables and so on.3I dont dare _(talk)in front of the class.4You should try
2、to get over your _(shy).5Tom is such an honest and _(help)boy that all the neighbors like him.6She used to _(watch)TV after dinner, but now she is used to _(take)a walk.7As a singer, he likes singing _(Europe)songs very much.8We are required _(deal)with the problem at once.9My parents gave me a dict
3、ionary as a Christmas present. It was very _(help).10I saw Lucy _(play)the piano when I passed by.11The girl was young. She couldnt tell her address _ (exact).12Were going to take an _ (examine) in physics this Friday.13Susans mother is _ (pride) of her daughters talent.14The _ (introduce) about the
4、 machine is very clear.15I made a _(decide) that I was going to study abroad.16He studies very hard and gets good _ (grade).17My mother is always _ (worry) about my health.18After the teacher talked with him, he studied even _ (hard) than before.19Dont let your _ (unhappy) influence your life.20Its
5、hard to believe that he used to have _ (difficulty) in school.21It _ (be) three years since we met each other last time.22Candy used to be shy and took up _ (sing) to deal with her shyness.23Our teacher tried to make us _ (follow) what he said.24The girl has some problems _ (learn) English.25John us
6、ed _ (think) for himself, but now he likes helping others.26They _ (not used) to wear T-shirts.27We advised parents _ (not leave) their children at home alone.28I heard Tom _(sing) when I walked past his room yesterday.29_ (eat) too much salt is not good for our health.30They made a decision _ (help
7、) the man out.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31John was very sad because he _(不及格) the history test.32I think the light bulb is the most _(有用的) invention in our life.33Teachers behaviors have _ (影响) on the students.34Her parents take _ (骄傲) in everything good that she does.35Would you mind
8、giving us a general _ (介绍) about the changes in your life?36Smoking has a bad i_ on your health.37He is a careful boy.He s_ makes mistakes in his homework.38Li Wen f_ his math test again.He seemed very sad.39We have to study hard for the final e_.40The old man lived with his g_ in the countryside.41
9、I have made a _(决定)to study hard.42My mother had a conversation with me last night. Thats _(确切地)what I need.43He was _(缺席的)from the meeting because of his illness.44Please read the _(说明)carefully and they can tell you how to take the medicine.45The _(介绍)includes his age,hobby and so on.46Its hard fo
10、r the famous people to have their _ (私人的) time and room.47The old picture is his grandfathers _ (最自豪的) present.48Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to _ (处理) with stress.49May I have a look at your notebook? I cant remember _ (确切地) what the teacher said.50This kind of flowers is _ (很少) seen i
11、n northern city.51There is a d_ newspaper and we can read it every day.52He lives all by h_ in that large house.53You must wait your turn. Be p_.54He used to go to Europe by a_.55The heros d_ made the people in the country very sad.56Mr. Lee is very friendly and _(有幽默感的). We all like him very much.5
12、7Jack will have an _(面试)for a job next week.58Internet has a very strong _(影响)on Chinese teens.59Its my _(私人的)letter. You cant read it without my permission.60If you are always _(缺席)from class, you will fail the examination.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子61我们决定去罗马度假。We _ _ _ _ go to Rome for t
13、he holiday.62他爸爸为他做的事情感到非常自豪。His father is very _ _ what he has done.63要自信,别怕在公众面前讲话。Be confident. Dont be afraid of speaking _ _.64我想知道怎么处理那些变质的鱼。I wonder how _ _ _ those bad fish.65有时,我妈妈亲自给我做蛋糕。_ time _ time, my mother makes cakes for me _ _.66即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。_ _ you do not like the job, you must
14、do it.67去年我们决定买那辆轿车。We _ _ _ _ buy the car last year.68这位科学家试了好多次,最后成功了。The scientist _ several times and _ _ _ he succeeded.69对我们来说学好一门外语是有必要。_ _ necessary _ us _ learn a foreign language well.70杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。Jack _ _ _ Mary _ her lessons.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。71Mary is se
15、ldom late for school, _ _?(完成反意疑问句)72Her parents take pride in her.(改为同义句)Her parents _ _ _ her.73He is always good at English.(改为同义句)He always _ _ _ English.74We decided to help the person in trouble.(改为同义句)We _ _ _ to help the person in trouble.75Im sure he will look after it well.(改为同义句)Im sure h
16、e will _ _ _ _ it.76Ann used to be thin.(改为否定句)Ann _ _ to be thin.77We used to have lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ have lunch at school?78She used to work in the factory.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ to work?79I used to take a walk in the morning. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ _ _ in the morning?80The old man used to
17、 live a hard life. (补全反意附加问句)The old man used to live a hard life, _ _?参考答案:1silent2to make3(to)talk4shyness5helpful【解析】1句意:无论你问什么,她总是保持沉默,什么也不说。此处作表语,和其前系动词keep构成系表结构,所以用形容词;silence表示“沉默”,是名词,其形容词为silent,故填silent。2句意:木头被用来制作书桌、椅子、圆桌等。此处和前文构成固定搭配be used to do sth.,表示“被用来做某事”,所以填动词不定式;make表示“制作”,是动词,
18、故填to make。3句意:我不敢在全班面前讲话。此处根据dare的词性,可以有两种答案;dare表示“敢”,作情态动词时,其后直接接动词原形作谓语,talk表示“讲话”,是动词,则填talk;dare还可以作实义动词,其后接动词不定式作宾语,则填to talk;故填talk/to talk。4句意:你应该努力克服你的害羞。此处作宾语,其前被形容词性物主代词your修饰,所以用名词;shy表示“害羞的”,是形容词,其名词形式在词尾加名词后缀ness,故填shyness。5句意:汤姆是一个如此诚实又有帮助的男孩,以至于邻居们都很喜欢他。此处作定语修饰其后名词boy,所以用形容词;help表示“帮
19、助”,是动词,其形容词形式在词尾加形容词后缀ful,故填helpful。6 watch taking7European8to deal9helpful10playing【解析】6句意:她过去晚饭后看电视,但现在她习惯了散步。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故第一个空填watch,第二个空填taking。根据句意,故填(1). watch(2). taking。7句意:作为一名歌手,他非常喜欢唱欧洲歌曲。空格处修饰名词复数songs,应用形容词,Europe的形容词形式是European(欧洲的)。故填Europe
20、an。8句意:我们必须立即处理这个问题。require sb. to do sth.为固定短语,意为“需要某人做某事”,此处是被动语态,sb. be required to sth.表示某人被要求去做某事。根据句意,故填to deal。9句意:我父母送给我一本字典作为圣诞礼物。很有帮助。连系动词后跟形容词作表语,help的形容词形式为helpful,意思是“有帮助的”,根据句意,故填helpful。10句意:我路过时看见露西在弹钢琴。由when引导的时间状语从句“当我路过的时候”可推知,“我”看到露西正在弹钢琴,表示“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing sth.结构,故填play
21、ing。【点睛】我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第4小题,考查形容词,句意:我父母送给我一本字典作为圣诞礼物。很有帮助。连系动词后跟形容词作表语,help的形容词形式为helpful,意思是“有帮助的”,根据句意,故填helpful。11exactly12examination13proud14introduction15decision16grades17worried18harder19unhappiness20difficulties【解析】11句意:这个女孩年龄小。她不能准确地说出她
22、的地址。exact形容词,准确的;exactly副词准确地,修饰动词tell。故填:exactly。12句意:这个星期五我们要进行物理考试。examine动词,考试;examination名词,考试,take an examination进行考试。故填:examination。13句意:苏珊的母亲为她女儿的才华感到骄傲。pride名词,骄傲;take pride in以.为傲。proud形容词,骄傲的、自豪的, be proud of,以.为骄傲。故填:proud。14句意:关于这台机器的介绍非常清楚。introduce动词,介绍; introduction名词,介绍;the introduc
23、tion of,.的介绍。故填:introduction。15句意:我做了一个决定,我要出国留学。decide动词,决定;decision名词,决定、决心,固定搭配make a decision下决心。故填:decision。16句意:他学习很努力,成绩很好。grade名词,成绩;grades名词复数,good grades好成绩。故填:grades。17句意:我妈妈总是担心我的健康。worry动词,担心;worried形容词,担心的,be worried在句中构成系表结构,形容词作表语。故填:worried。18句意:老师跟他谈话后,他学习比以前更努力了。hard副词,努力地;work ha
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