Unit 4 第1课时 Welcome to the unit-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 4 My day 第1课时Welcome to the unit课下注释小练单词检测1. _ vt.醒 2. _modal v.（表示提出或征求建议） 3. _ n. 小山4. _ adv. 很少5. _ adv.出来6. _ vt.需要7. _n.休息 8. _ adv.只是9. _ adj. 课后的10. _ n. 活动11. _ n. 家庭作业 12. _adv. 通常13. _ adv. 从不14. _ vt.开始15. _ n. 一刻钟16._ prep.晚于短语自测1. _ 醒来2. _ 在山里散步3. _ 吃午饭4. _ 需要好好休息5. _ 玩得开心6. _ 上课7.

2、 _ 上学8. _ 做早操9. _ 做课外活动10. _ 回家11. _ 吃饭12. _ 看电视13. _ 上床睡觉14. _ 做作业 15. _ 在八点半重点句子1、该是早饭时间了吗？_2、我上学从来不迟到。_3、一些狗就是不知道怎样取乐。_答案自查单词: 1.wake2.shall3.hill4.seldom5.out6.need7.rest8.just9.just10.after-school11.usually12.never13.start14.quarter15.quarter16.past短语：1.wake up2.go walking in the hills3.have lu

3、nch4.need a good rest5.have fun6.have lessons7.go to school8.do morning exercises9.do after-school activities10.go home11.have dinner12.watch TV13.go to bed14.do homework15.at a quarter past eight句子：1.Is it time for breakfast?2.Im never late for school.3.Some dogs just dont know how to have fun.课后培优

4、练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. He _(开始) his lessons at 8 oclock 2. She _ (通常) goes to school at 7:00.3.I _(很少) have some noodles, I dont like it .4.Everyone needs to do morning _(锻炼)every day .5.Would you like to have a_(休息) ? You looks tired .6.How much _(课外的) work do you have every day?7.We of

5、ten go walking at a _(一刻钟) past seven.8.I think he _(需要) to eat more vegetables every day.9._(从不)give up when you do anything.10.Doing some after-school _(活动)is fun.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Do you have fun _ (play) in the hills?12.What time _ your first lesson _ (begin)?13.Oh, he doesnt know how _ (make) a

6、model ship.14.Is it time _ (have) lunch?15.You need _ (take) more exercise. Youre too fat.16.My friends often go_(walk) around our school after lunch.17.The boy with his sister_ (study) in a middle school.18.Is it time for _ (she) _ (have) her math class?19.My mother often _ (wake) up at 5:50 in the

7、 morning.20.The building is between the _(hill).三、单项选择( )21. Is it time_ play games?A. for B. of C. to D. at( )22. Is it time _class?A. to B. for C. at D. in ( )23. Dont_. I want to sleep.A. wake me up B. wake up me C. wakes me up D. wake up I ( ) 24. Do you know how _model planes?A. make B. to make

8、 C. to making D. makes( ) 25. Look _ the time. It is too late. A. after B. at C. for D. like( )26.- What do you usually have _ breakfast, Peter? - Milk and eggs.A. forB.aboutC. onD. with( )27.Hobo just doesnt know _.A.how have funB. how to funC. what to have funD. how to have fun( )28.She goes to be

9、d _ nine _ every evening.A.At; atB. in; atC. at; /D. at; in( )29.What time does your mother _ every morning?A.wake up youB. wakes you upC. wake you upD. wakes up you( )30.- _? - Its two past three.A.What day is it todayB. Whats the date today?C. What time is itD. When is the time参考答案1.starts2.usuall

10、y3.seldom4.exercises5.rest6.after-school7.quarter8.needs9.Never10.activities11.playing12.does,begin13.to make14.to have15.to take16.walking17.studies18.her to have19.wakes20.hills21.C22.B23.A24.B 25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.C【解析】21.C句意：该是玩游戏的时间了吗？本句考查的是固定句型：It is time to do sth.故本题选C。22.B句意：该上课了吗？本题考查Its

11、 time for sth. 的固定搭配，故选B。23.A句意：不要叫醒我。我想睡觉。本题考查的动词短语和人称代词的搭配，wake up 中的up 是副词，人称代词宾格要放在up之前，简称为：在动副结构中，名词中后放，代词放中间，dont 后接动词原形，故本题选A。24.B句意：你知道怎样制作模型飞机吗？本句考查how to do sth结构，故选B。25.B句意：看看时间，太迟了。本题考查look构成的动词短语， look after 照顾；关心；look at v. 看；考虑；着眼于 look for 寻找 ，look like 看起来像，根据句意选B。26.A句意：-你早餐通常吃什么？-

12、牛奶和鸡蛋。本题考查固定搭配，what do/does sb have for +早中晚餐？意为“早中晚餐吃什么？”，故选A。27.D句意：Hobo不知道怎样取乐。本题考查疑问词加动词不定式作宾语的结构。故选D。28.C句意：每天晚上九点上床睡觉。本题考查时间介词的用法，at+点时间，in+长时间，every +时间，不需要加介词。故本题选C。29.C句意：每天早晨你妈妈什么时间醒来？本题考查的动词短语和人称代词的搭配，wake up 中的up 是副词，人称代词宾格要放在up之前，简称为：在动副结构中，名词中后放，代词放中间，does 后接动词原形，故本题选C。30.C句意：-_? -3：02

13、本题考查对时间的提问，对点时间提问用What time is it?意为“几点钟了？”，故本题选C。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every time my aunt goes shopping， 31 little cousin Ben goes with her.He is not interested in most of the 32 his mother buys.He is only interested in those small things 33 football cards a

14、nd comic 34 .They like to shop in a shopping mall. 35 a big shopping mall called Sunshine Shopping Mall in the town.When Ben wants these things， 36 mother usually buys them for him.Ben is very happy.My uncle seldom goes shopping with them.He likes to stay at home and enjoy 37 .He has a CD player.He

15、even has 38 pop stars photos on the wall.Now he already has 200 CDs_39_home，but he still wants_40_more.He likes collecting them.( )31.A.mine B.me C.we D.my( )32.A.thing B.things C.thingsD.things( )33.A.of B.as C.like D.likes( )34.A.books B.pencils C.reading D.story( )35.A.There are B.There is C.Have

16、 D.Has( )36.A.their B.he C.hes D.his( )37.A.music B.sports C.books D.food( )38.A.a few B.muchC.lot of D.a lot( )39.A.in front of B.at C.in D.near( )40.A.buying B.buys C.buy D.to buy五、 阅读理解，阅读短文，选择正确答案。My cousin Jackys parents dont let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday. He can only watch TV for

17、an hour every Saturday evening. He says he needs to watch TV. And he wants me to talk to his parents about it. What shall I say to his parents?I shall tell them watching TV is good for students. Animal World is good for animal lovers. And watching TV news helps students learn about the world. I ofte

18、n watch CCTV-10. I can always learn something from it.And I also need tell them TV is fun. Students work hard at school. Watching TV can make them feel less tired. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So I often watch TV for half an hour every day. I also want to tell them students can watch

19、TV with their parents. After supper, I always sit in front of the TV set with my parents and we chat with each other. That makes children and parents closer. I hope _.( )41What is Jackys problem?AHe hates watching TV. BHe cant watch any TV.CHe cant watch TV on weekdays. DHe watches too much TV.( )42

20、The writer talks about _ advantages（好处）of watching TV.Aonly one BtwoCthreeDfour( ) 43The Chinese meaning of “dull” is _.A刺激的 B无趣的C奇怪的D有趣的( )44The best sentence（句子）can be put in the blank（空白处）is “_”.ATV can be interestingBI can watch TV with JackyCJacky can be a good boyDJackys parents can let him wa

21、tch TV参考答案31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B36.D37.A38.A39.B40.D【解析】31.D.考查形容词性物主代词。A.mine 我的，名词性物主代词，后面不接名词；B.me 我，人称代词宾格；C.we 我们，人称代词主格；D.my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。根据空后面有名词cousin，可知使用形容词性物主代词。故选D。32.B.考查名词复数。A.thing 东西，名词单数；B.things 东西，名词复数；C.things东西的，所有格形式；D.things东西的，所有格形式。根据空前有most of的大部分，后面接可数名词复数形式。故选B。33.C.考查介

22、词。A.of 属于，介词；B.as作为，介词；C.like 像，介词；D.likes喜欢，动词。根据空前他只对那些小东西感兴趣及空后足球卡片和漫画书可知，空处使用介词像。故选C。34.A.考查名词。A.books 书；B.pencils 铅笔；C.reading 阅读；D.story故事。根据空前的comic，可.2知空处使用名词books，comic books漫画书。故选A。35.B.考查there be句式及主谓一致。根据句中出现了a big shopping mall 及地点 in the town，可知此句符合there be 句式，主语为a big shopping mall ，单

23、数主语，be动词使用is。故选B。36.D.考查物主代词。A.their 他们的，物主代词；B.he 他，人称代词；C.hes 他是；D.his他的，物主代词。根据空后面有名词mother，可知空处使用物主代词。此处使用his代替Ben的。故选D。37.A.考查名词。A.music 音乐；B.sports 体育运动；C.books 书；D.food食物。根据下文他有一个CD播放机。可知空处句意：他喜欢待在家里欣赏音乐。故选A。38.A.考查可数名词的修饰词。A.a few 有一些，修饰可数名词复数；B.much许多，修饰不可数名词；C.lot of形式错误；D.a lot非常；根据空后面有可数

24、名词复数形式photos，可知空处使用a few。故选A。39.B.考查介词。A.in front of 在前面；B.at 在；C.in 在里；D.near在附近。根据空后面是名词home，at home在家。故选B。40.D.考查不定式。根据空前有动词want想要，want to do sth想要做某事。故选D。41.C42.C43.B44.D【解析】41C细节理解题。根据文中“My cousin Jackys parents dont let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday.”可知，Jacky的问题是他工作日不能看电视。故选C。42C推理判断题

25、。根据文中“And watching TV news helps students learn about the world. Watching TV can make them feel less tired. After supper, I always sit in front of the TV set with my parents and we chat with each other. That makes children and parents closer.”可推理出，作者谈论了看电视的三个好处。故选C。43B词句猜测题。根据句子主语“All work and no pl

26、ay”可猜测出，应是“使杰克成为一个无趣的男孩”，故下划线单词的意思应是“无趣的”。故选B。44D推理判断题。根据前文“My cousin Jackys parents dont let him watch any TV from Monday to Friday. He can only watch TV for an hour every Saturday evening. He says he needs to watch TV. And he wants me to talk to his parents about it.以及作者介绍的看电视的三点好处”可推理出，应是作者希望Jack

27、y的父母让他看电视。故选D。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.David _ finish his homework now. He can do it after school.A .neednt toB. dont needC. doesnt needD. doesnt need to( )2.Your teacher will be happy if you _ late _ school.A.dont ;toB. arent; forC. dont be; forD. arent; to( )3.The girl has _ to do today.A.lots of ho

28、meworkB. a lot of homeworksC.a lot homeworkD. lots of homeworks( )4.-How often do you go to the cinema?-_. I only watch films at home.A.Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never( )5.-The film stats at 7:15. -Well, it is _ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink.A.half past seven B. a quarter past sixC

29、.a quarter to seven D. a quarter to six( )6.It is time _ Lily _ her little dog now. A. for, walking B. for, walks C. for, to walk D. to, walk( )7. They always do _ activities _. A. after-school, after school B. after-school, after-school C. after school, after school D. after school, after-school( )

30、8.Jim is very fat because he never does _.A.any exerciseB. some exerciseC. any exercisesD. some exercises( )9.- I hate vegetables. I _ eat them.- But they are good for your health. You should _ eat them.A.seldom; oftenB. often; seldomC. usually; neverD. seldom; never( )10._ good for our eyes.A.Do ey

31、e exercises isB. Doing eye exercises areC. Doing eye exercises isD. Do eye exercises are二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Tom and Bob are watching TV in the house. Boys，let s play Treasure Hunt （寻宝游戏）in the garden， Mom says. _11_. Then they go to the garden with Mom.Mom says， You

32、should find the thing I describe （描述）. _12_ Tom and Bob begins to find the round things in the garden.Tom sees the round table soon. _13_. Next，Mom asks them to find something starting with the letter B.This time Bob finds it first._14_.Tom walks around the garden，but he cant find anything starting

33、with B. _15_.He says， I think I find it.Its Bob. Mom and Bob look at each other and laugh .A.Then he looks at Bob and gets an idea.B.Now please find something round.C.Tom and Bob think the TV show is interesting.D.Then Bob finds the round apples on the tree.E.There is a bench （长椅） under the apple tr

34、ee.F.Tom and Bob love the game very much，so they say yes.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。A lion is sleeping. A mouse walks over his face and w_16_ him up. The lion is not happy. “You woke me up. How dare you disturb（打扰）my s_17_? I will eat you as a snake for waking me up,” sa

35、id the lion.“Please dont eat me! I didnt mean to wake you. If you let me leave, I may be able to help you one day,” the mouse said.“Haha, very funny. I cant think of any way such a s_18_ animal could ever help me. Since you didnt do it on purpose, I will let you go, but dont wake me up a_19_.” said

36、the lion.“Thank you, thank you, and I promise（承诺）to h_20_ you in any way I can, ” the mouse said.A year later the lion is working in the forest, he falls into a deep hole. The hunter has caught the strong lion.“Hunter, let me go. I promise not to hurt you. ” said the lion.“Now I will g_21_ my knife

37、and kill you. I can sell your skin for a lot of money,” said the chunter.“I will j_22_ out before you get back, ” said the lion. “Not if I tied you up.” said the hunter. The hunter ties（捆）up the lion and leaves.“Help! Help! Im trapped. Can anyone h_23_ me? ” said the lion. “I hear you. I will come a

38、nd help you,” the mouse said.“You again! You are just a mouse. W_24_ can you do to help me? ” said the lion. “I will chew（咀嚼）through the rope so you can jump out of the hole.” the mouse said. “Thank you! Now I have learned that e_25_ can help in some way.” said the lion.Taken from The Lion and the M

39、ouse参考答案1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.A8.A9.A10.C【解析】1.D句意：大卫没有必要现在完成他的作业。他可以课后做。本题考查need的用法，need用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，此时其没有人称和数的变化，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。need用作实义动词时，有各种时态的变化，可用于各种句式；其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式以及代词。构成其否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词do。选项A中多了to,选项B有两个错误，选项C.need少了to，故选D。2.B句意：如果你上学不迟到，你的老师将会很开心。本题考查be late for 的短语，故选B。3.A句意：今天这个女孩有大量的

40、作业要做。本题考查homework 的用法，homework是不可数名词，没有复数，所以BD是错误的，lots of = a lot of, 故本题选A。4.D句意：-你多长时间去电影院一次？ -从来也不去。我只有在家里看电影。Always意为“总是”，usually意为“通常”，sometimes“有时候”，never意为“从来也不”。故选D。5.C句意：-电影七点半开始。-现在是六点四十五，我们有三十分钟和一杯。 half past seven 7点半；a quarter past six 6点15分； a quarter to seven 差15分7点；a quarter to six

41、差15分6点。根据句意，电影的开始时间是7：15，现在还有30分钟，可知现在是6点45分时刻的表达，当分大于30分时，用差的时间+to+下一小时，15分用a quarter表达，所以空格处时a quarter to seven故选：C6.C句意：该是莉莉遛狗时间了。本题考查句型：it is time for sb to do sth.故选C。7.A句意：他们放学后总是做课外活动after-school是复合形容词，复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此

42、句的关键部分activities可知应该是作前置定语修饰名词activities，这里用after-school表示课外的，而after school表示放学后。故选A。8.A句意：吉姆很胖因为他从不锻炼身体。本题考查exercise的用法，当exercise是可数名词时，其含义为“（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习；习题；练习；（为达到特定结果的）活动”，其复数形式为exercises。当exercise是不可数名词时，其含义为“（身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动；行使；运用；使用”。根据上一句fat可知，这里exercise表示锻炼，是不可数名词，never表示否定，前面用an

43、y，故本题选A。9.A句意：-我讨厌蔬菜。我很少吃它们。-但是它们对你的健康有好处！你应该经常吃它们。seldom很少； often经常； usually经常，never从来没有。根据I hate vegetables可知我讨厌蔬菜，因此很少吃它们，故选A。10.C句意：做眼睛保健操对我们的眼睛有益。由选项判断，此处考查动词短语“做眼睛保健操”doeye exercises；动词短语doeye exercises作主语，而动词短语不能直接做主语，故先排除A和D；必须将其中动词变为动名词，即do变为doing，故，动名词做主语，动词用单数is。故本题答案是C。11.F12.B13.D14.E15

44、.A【解析】11.F.根据前句Boys，let s play Treasure Hunt （寻宝游戏）in the garden， Mom says.孩子们，我们在花园里玩寻宝游戏吧，妈妈说。可知说的是寻宝游戏，结合选项，应说汤姆和鲍勃非常喜欢这个游戏，所以他们说愿意。故选F。12.B.根据后句Tom and Bob begins to find the round things in the garden.汤姆和鲍勃开始在花园里找到圆形的东西。可知说的是圆形，结合选项，应说现在请找个圆形的。故选B。13.D.根据前句Tom sees the round table soon.汤姆很快就看到了

45、圆桌。可知说的是汤姆和鲍勃看到的圆形物品，结合选项，应说然后鲍勃在树上找到了圆形的苹果。故选D。14.E.根据前句Next，Mom asks them to find something starting with（以开始） the letter B.This time Bob finds it first.接下来，妈妈让他们找一些以字母B开头的东西。这次鲍勃先找到了它。可知说的是字母B开头，结合选项，应说苹果树下有一条长凳。故选E。15.A.根据后句He says， I think I find it.Its Bob. Mom and Bob look at each other and l

46、augh （笑）.他说：我想我找到了。这是鲍勃。妈妈和鲍勃面面相觑，笑了。可知说的是发现鲍勃是字母B开头，结合选项，应说然后他看着鲍勃，想到了一个主意。故选A。16.wakes17.sleep18.small19.again20.help21.get22.jump23.hear/ help24.What25.everyone/ everybody【解析】16.wakes句意：一只老鼠从它脸旁走过，把它吵醒了。根据下文“You woke me up.”可知，空处应是wake，唤醒，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用第三人称单数形式wakes。故填wakes。17.slee

47、p句意：你怎么敢打扰我睡觉？根据前句“You woke me up.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是sleep，睡觉，名词。故填sleep。18.small句意：我想不出这么小的动物有什么办法能帮助我。根据前句“I cant think of any way”和首字母提示可知，空处应是small，小的，形容词。故填small。19.again句意：既然你不是故意的，我就放你走，但别再吵醒我了。根据前文“老鼠弄醒过一次狮子”的语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是again，又、再，副词。故填again。20.help句意：谢谢，谢谢，我保证尽我所能帮助你。根据空后“in any way I can”和首字

48、母提示可知，空处应是help，帮助，动词；承诺干某事：promise to do sth.，固定用法。故填help。21.get句意：现在我要拿刀杀了你。根据后句“and kill you”和首字母提示可知，空处应是get，拿到；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填get。22.jump句意：“我会在你回来之前跳出来，”狮子说。根据上文“he falls into a deep hole.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是jump，跳跃；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填jump。23.hear/ help句意：有人能听到/帮助我吗？根据前句“Help! Help! Im tr

49、apped.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是hear，听见/help，帮助；因位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填hear/help。24.What句意：你能做些什么来帮助我？分析句子结构可知，空处的词是作动词do的宾语，表示做的内容；结合首字母提示可知，空处应是what，什么，疑问代词；句首首字母大写。故填What。25.everyone/ everybody句意：现在我明白了，每个人都可以在某些方面提供帮助。联系上文内容可知，狮子先是蔑视老鼠，认为它很弱小，帮不了它，后来还是老鼠救了它，故狮子感悟到，每个人都有他的作用；结合首字母可知，空处应是everyone/everybody，每个人、人人，不定代词。故填everyone/everybody。