Unit 4Period Two.docx

1、Period TwoLearning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1bite vt.& vi.叮；咬；刺痛bit(过去式)bitten(过去分词)2inspect vt.检查；视察3incident n事件；事变4dust n灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty adj.布满灰尘的5fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.凶猛地6ending n结局；结尾end n结束；末端v.结束；终止.重点短语1come into being形成；产生2according to按照；根据所说3so that以至于；结果.重点句式1with宾语宾补Af

2、ter a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。2the way后接定语从句They learned this from the way (in which/that) the bones were joined together.他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得出这种判断的。3It is a pity that.It is a pity that in the story nobody helped

3、the dodo.遗憾的是在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。.课文判断正(T)误(F)1Most animals have died out during the long history of the earth.(F)2Dinosaurs are the most famous of the animals that have disappeared.(T)3There used to be many different kinds of dinosaurs on the earth.(T)4A rare species of bird-like dinosaur could both run a

4、nd climb trees.(T)5Now people know the reason why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared.(F).课文阅读理解1According to the passage，what can we know about the dinosaurs?ADinosaurs were once the kindest animals on the earth.BThey lived on the earth together with humans.CThey died out for some unknown reasons.DIt wa

5、s the temperature that caused them to die out.答案C2The bird-like dinosaurs were discovered in .AXixia County，Nanyang，Henan ProvinceBChaoyang County，Liaoning ProvinceCXixia County，Nanyang，Liaoning ProvinceDChaoyang County，Henan Province答案B3How did scientists know that the bird-like dinosaurs could run

6、 as well as climb trees?ABy studying their eggs.BBy studying their teeth.CBy studying their bones.DBy guessing only.答案C重点词汇1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的未来似乎很安全

7、。come into being出现；形成；产生come into use开始使用come into power开始执政，上台come into view/sight进入视线come into fashion开始流行注意：come into being无被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。(1)Could you tell me how the word “dama” came into being？你能告诉我“大妈”这个词是怎么形成的吗？(2)Computers first came into use in the early 1950s.电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始使用。(3)This g

8、overnment came into power at the last election.这一届政府是经上一次大选后上台执政的。(4)Long skirts have come into fashion again.长裙子又流行起来了。单句改错(5)The new teaching system was came into being in our school last year.2When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run

9、like the others but also climb trees.当科学家们观察这些骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。(1)inspect vt.检查；视察(2)inspection n.检查；视察(3)inspector n.检查员(1)The meat will be sent for further inspection.这些肉将被送去作进一步检查。(2)The mother spends one hour inspecting(inspect) the childs homework every night.母亲每天晚上花一小时来检查孩子的作业

10、。(3)He has a job as an inspector(inspect) at the factory.他的工作是在这个工厂里做检查员。3According to a UN report，some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.根据一份联合国的报告，在过去的500年里，大约有844种动植物已经消失。according to按照；根据所说注意：according to用来引出他人或他处的消息，不能与me，my opinion或my point of view等连用。(1)He says tha

11、t everything is going according to the plan.他说一切都在按计划进行。(2)They are paid according to how long they are employed.他们的工资随雇用时间而定。经典句式After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。(1)句中的with black and white lines going beneath

12、 their stomachs 是“with宾语宾补”结构。(2)“with宾语宾补”结构有：with宾语adj./adv.with宾语介词短语with宾语to dowith宾语doingwith宾语done(1)The old man walked slowly with a bag on his back.老人背着一个袋子，走得很慢。(2)The young man fell asleep with all the windows open.窗户都开着，这个年轻人就睡熟了。(3)With so much work to do(do)，he has no time to play.有那么多的

13、工作要做，他没有时间玩。(4)With the key lost(lose)，she had to wait outside the door.钥匙丢了，她只好在门外等着。单句改错(5)With the boy the way，we found the old temple easily.单句语法填空1The dog acts very fiercely(fierce)Dont stand close to it.2I am looking forward to the films happy ending (end)3The boy was bitten(bite) by a dog whe

14、n he was walking in the street.4The government sent somebody to inspect(inspect) our school.5The room where we took pictures is dusty(dust)6The little boy was wondering when the universe came into being.7Most of them were surprised to find(find) that the animals were so tall.8This animal could not o

15、nly run but also climb trees.9Some day the earth may become too small for us to live(live) on.10With the environment destroyed，many rare animals have died out.完成句子11这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾。It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.12没过多久我们就把计划制定出来了。It wasnt long before we worked out the

16、 plan.13全班同学盯着他，他感到有点紧张。He felt a little nervous with the whole class staring at him.14我喜欢你教我们的方式。I appreciate the way (that/in which) you teach us.15天太黑以至于我不敢独自出去。It is so dark that I dare not go out alone.课文短文改错Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The more famous of t

17、hese animals are dinosaurs.They lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came being.Their future seemed securely at that time.There had many different kinds of dinosaurs.The number of them used to living in China.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from

18、 the earth in so a short time.According to a UN reports，some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.答案Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived the earth tens of millions of years ago，long befor

19、e humans came being.Their future seemed at that time.There many different kinds of dinosaurs. number of them used to in China.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in a short time.According to a UN ，some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 ye

20、ars.微写作写作素材(关于野生动物保护)1尊敬的市长，如果您能注意土地的保护并保护它不因城市的扩张而丧失，我将非常感激。2我们的生活真的受到了影响。3我希望您能尽快做出回应。4这样我们就能成功保住我们富饶的土地了。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Dear Mayor，I would greatly 16.appreciate it if you could 17.pay attention to the 18.protection of land and 19.protect it from being lost because of the expanding of the cit

21、y.Our life is really 20.affected.I hope you can 21.respond quickly,22.so that well 23.succeed in reserving our fertile land.阅读理解A(2019山东枣庄三中高一月考)When we decide to teach children at home by ourselves，we use every resource(资源) to aid us in filling our childrens minds with valuable information.At times

22、，television can even be not only a resource for us，but an important resource.The main focus should not be whether kids，homeschooled or not，should watch TV.The real focus needs to be: What is the best choice for my child in this period of life and learning? For some people，this will mean replacing th

23、e entertainment center with exercise equipment; for others it will be to allow a few hours of carefully chosen programming each day or week.Television has some very valuable programming that can add richness to your daily homeschool lessons.My own children were learning about Native Americans at tha

24、t time and we found a program called “Into the West”The program did a beautiful job presenting the Westward Movement from two different sides：the Native Americans and the White Settlers.My children were shocked by the contrast(对比) between the two，and for our family this program was a central part of

25、 this unit study.What works for my family may not work for yours.Quite honestly，thats OK because what works for your family may not work for mine.As parents，we need to be purposeful about our childrens activities: including television.No one can tell you whether you should buy a big-screen TV or to

26、throw away what you have.The goal is to decide which types of resources benefit your childrens education，entertainment，and quality of life.No one can decide this for you.Once you make a decision，you will stop comparing your family with another homeschool family.语篇解读本文主要叙述了在家教孩子时，电视是一种重要的资源，因为电视上一些有价

27、值的节目可丰富你的家庭教育，但是要选一种适合自己的方式。1According to the author，what matters most in the discussion about television?AWhether kids should watch TV or not.BHow much TV should homeschool kids watch.CWhat is the best way for kids to grow and learn.DHow to choose programs both kids and parents enjoy.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第

28、二段第二句可知选C。2The author shows some television programming can be useful by .Amaking a contrastBgiving an exampleCexplaining reasons and resultsDdescribing the progress his children have made答案B解析推理判断题。第三段提出了电视中有许多有价值的节目，并在第四段进行了举例。由此可推断B项是正确的。3The text is written for .Ahomeschool parentsBtelevision pr

29、oducersCteachersDstudents答案A解析写作对象题。根据第一段第一句“When we decide to teach children at home by ourselves，we use every resource(资源) to aid us in filling our childrens minds with valuable information.”可知选A。B(2019陕西北城中学高一上月考 )A city without cars would be very strange，right？But Venice is such a city.Venice is

30、 in the northeast of Italy.It wasnt built on land，like Beijing or Shanghai，but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so，travel isnt difficult.The waterways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you

31、where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special，but it is also a big problem.Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences.One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge，and theres nothing special.But when they come back to the bridge an hou

32、r later，its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once，people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.Another problem is the rising seawater.The temperature has risen over the years.This has made the ice of th

33、e Arctic Ocean melt.Every year，high water hits the city in autumn and winter.When a lot of water comes，more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the

34、 MOST project，which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water.Anyway，this project is helping solve the problem.语篇解读本文介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处水路交通，用船代步及其遇到的问题和解决措施。4Which is the best way to travel in Venice?AThe waterways.BTaxis and cars.C400 bridges.DBoats and rain shoes.答案A解析细节理解题。从第

35、三段第二句“The waterways have always been the best way to get around.”可知，在威尼斯，走水路是最好的交通方式。5What doesnt cause Venice to get lower and lower?AThe ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.BSeawater is everywhere around the city.CPeople used too much underground water.DThe temperature has become higher over the years.答案

36、B解析细节理解题。从第五段可知，导致威尼斯地势下降的因素有三个：地下水被大量开采、最近几年温度上升、北冰洋海水融化，没有提及B项。6What can we infer from the last passage?AVenice is sure to stop getting lower.BHigh waters wont hit Venice any more.CScientists can solve the problems easily.DSome possible ways help to solve the problem.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists a

37、re trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.this project is helping solve the problem.”可知，针对威尼斯面临的问题，人们已经有了应对措施。7Whats the best title of this passage?AThe History of VeniceBThe MOST Project of VeniceCThe Places of Interest of VeniceDThe Specials and Problems of Venice答案D解析标题归纳题

38、。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处及其遇到的问题和解决措施。故选D项。.七选五(2019福建福州八县一中高一上期末联考)What is the largest animal that lives on land？You most likely say，“The elephant.” You are correct.(In the animal kingdom，only the whale is larger.) There are two kinds of elephants.First is the African elephant.The second is the Asian or I

39、ndian elephant.They are related.But they look different.The African elephant is bigger.Its ears are about four feet wide.Its tusks are about six to eight feet long. 8 An African male elephant is about 11.5 feet at the shoulder.It weighs from 12,000 to 14,000 pounds.The largest ever measured stood 13

40、 feet 2 inches tall.The elephant has thick skin.Its about one inch thick.Its heavy. 9 Yet it is tender.The bite of a horsefly will draw blood.Elephants like to cover themselves with mud clay(泥土)This protects their skin from bites by flies. 10 It weighs about 300 pounds.The elephant uses the trunk in

41、 many ways.It smells，drinks，and feeds itself with its trunk. 11 Only two thirds of each tusk sticks out.The rest is in the skull.Tusks are used to dig for food.They are also used to fight.When trained，elephants can lift as much as one ton with their tusks.The molars are about one foot long.Elephants

42、 have four molars.Each weighs eight to nine pounds.The mother elephant gives birth after 20 to 22 months. 12 It is already about three feet tall.It drinks its mothers milk until it is three or four years old.AThe skin alone weighs about one ton.BThere are many land animals in Africa.COur interest is

43、 the African elephant.DThe elephants trunk is about six feet long.EThe tusks (about six feet long) are really teeth.FMany baby elephants miss their elephant families.GAt birth，the baby elephant weighs about two hundred pounds.答案8.C9.A10.D11.E12.G.短文改错(2019河南息县一中高一上月考)It was sunny last Saturday.I det

44、ermined buy two novels and some magazines，though I went to a bookstore with my four-year-old sister Jenny.There are lots of people in the crowd bookstore.There I saw my friend Lisa.As we hadnt seen each other for a long time，we talked for a while.When I said goodbye to Lisa，I couldnt find Jenny at a

45、ll.She got missing! I was so worried that I called her names “Jenny” again and again，but anybody answered.About fifteen minutes late，I found my sister in an only toy shop near the bookstore.A shop assistant was played with her.Thank for God!答案It was sunny last Saturday.I determined buy two novels an

46、d some magazines， I went to a bookstore with my four-year-old sister Jenny.There lots of people in the bookstore.There I saw my friend Lisa.As we hadnt seen each other for a long time，we talked for a while.When I said goodbye to Lisa，I couldnt find Jenny at all.She got missing! I was so worried that I called her “Jenny” again and again，but answered.About fifteen minutes ，I found my sister in only toy shop near the bookstore.A shop assistant was with her.Thank for God!