Unit 5 单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 5单元话题语法填空专项练习（2022云南昆明二模）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong was the first _1_ (dis

2、cover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling _2_ (drink) water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so _3_ (him) tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the _4_ (world) favorite d

3、rinks was invented.A few _5_ (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea _6_ (leaf) were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believe

4、d that tea _7_ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _8_ (appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity

5、 of tea and the tea plant to _9_ (many) places around the world. _10_ (even) though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who truly understand the nature of tea.（2022山东潍坊二模）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词During the last summer vacation, I had an exciting jour

6、ney. I visited New Zealand with my parents and my younger sister who _11_ (bear) two years later than me. Its my first time to travel there. In a small town, we visited a Chinese restaurant and we were so _12_ (surprise) to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The _13_ (own) of the restaurant is a 50

7、-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town 15 years ago and _14_ (open) his restaurant. He has ingredients (原料) shipped _15_ (direct) from Sichuan so that he can provide delicious food for people. I praised him for his behavior in my heart. Although he has to deal with language problems and so

8、metimes there arent enough ingredients, he still tries _16_ (make) Chinese food. “I just want guests to have more chances to eat food from my homeland,” the man said.This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by _17_ (bring) Sichuan food to New Zealand. Its the _18_ (good) food I have eaten. Cult

9、ure shouldnt _19_ (separate). I think Sichuan food _20_ (play) an important part in Chinese culture. I really enjoy it!（2022湖南长沙市湘一芙蓉中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The new TV play A Dream of Splendor(梦华录) is popular in China. This TV play not only _21_ (have) beautiful love story but also t

10、he help among women. It also has a lot of Chinese culture elements(要素). The main character Zhao Paner, a very smart and talented lady, is very good at _22_ (make) tea. With her best friends Song Yinzhang, and Sun Sanniang she opens a tea house in Bian Jing, the capital of Song Dynasty. From the TV p

11、lay, we know a lot about Dian Cha(点茶), the art in a cup of tea.Dian Cha is a _23_ (tradition) art in China with a long history. It is from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea(茶粉), creating a paste(茶膏) and then adding more hot water, constantly whisking(搅拌) it b

12、y hand with a bamboo whisk(茶筅). It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. _24_ 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province.Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai has been

13、 studying Dian Cha _25_ he was a child. “My mother loves Chinese culture and I have been learning it under _26_ (she) influence(影响),” said Han. He also thinks that the art gives people a much _27_ (strong) sense of occasion(仪式感), so drinking tea is more fun. “I want more people to understand the thi

14、ngs used by people to drink tea, and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea,” he explained.In fact, creating pictures on the tea is not easy. It is quick work. _28_ (usual), the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one to be able to do i

15、t. In order _29_ (introduce) Dian Cha culture to more people, Han put the tea art _30_ (performance) on social platforms, such as Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers.（2022内蒙古包头模拟预测）Weifang in Shangdong Province is not a very big city. But Weifang is well-known as

16、the birthplace of kites in China. It has a long history of _31_ (make) kites.According to a local _32_ (art) , Weifang kite-making dates back to 2,000 years ago. At first, the army used kites to measure distances and send _33_ (message). During the Ming Dynasty(13681644), kites became popular among

17、ordinary people.Kites are made from bamboo and decorated with _34_ (tradition) Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in _35_ national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2006. Weifang _36_ (hold) the International Kite Festival each year since 1984.Yang Hongwei, 56, wa

18、s born in a kite-making family in Weifang. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she set up her own shop in 1992. On her kites, people can see not only common patterns _37_ butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths (神话), legends (传说) and history. Yang talked _38_ details w

19、ith experts and made lots of effort _39_ (check) historical records.In her free time, she travels to many countries, including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites they made. “It is an important job of _40_ (my) to spread our culture around.”

20、she said.（2022宁夏固原二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)China is a large country with a long history. Our ancestors (祖先) created excellent cultures for us. Once China was the _41_ (strong) country in the world, _42_ (especial) in the Tang Dynasty. But after 1840, China _43_ (fall) behind other count

21、ries for some reasons. Other _44_ (country) showed no respect to our nation an even invaded (侵略) China.However, Chinese people are hard-working _45_ peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China, China is now the _46_ (two) largest country in economy (经济) in the world. In the past 30

22、years, great changes have _47_ (take) place in our country. Whenever people ask me about my feeling of China, I can say proudly, Im proud _48_ being a Chinese. _49_ students, we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study, the _50_ (good) we can serve our country in the future.（2022吉

23、林长春市第一八学校二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lichun, one of the 24 solar terms (节气), is the _51_ (one) solar term in spring, reflecting the change of Winter and Spring, marking the end of Winter and the _52_(begin) of Spring. _53_ that, everything turns green and _54_ (become) full of energy. Peo

24、ple can notice that daytime gets longer and the weather gets _55_ (warm). People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices to Gou Mang, the god of Spring, _56_ is in charge of agriculture. By the Qing Dynasty (1644-191l)

25、, greeting spring (迎春) had become _57_ important folk activity. It can help build ones health and prevent _58_(ill). A breath of fresh air outside can let the bad smell got in winter go. It is also believed that _59_ someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring, he will have go

26、od luck in the _60_. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots.（2022湖南娄底中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Brandon Collins-Green is a man from

27、 Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten _61_ (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He _62_ (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.After translating a Chinese poem into _63_ English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of p

28、aper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the _64_（mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures _65_ his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history _66_

29、culture.Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctors degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants _67_ (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasnt arrived yet. He has found theres always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green _68_ (have) a small workshop（工作

30、坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes _69_ (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help _70_ (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beau

31、ty of is culture by themselves.（2022广西玉林中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is _71_ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer.So fa

32、r, the computer _72_ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of _73_ (mistake) in writing.The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many colleg

33、e students handwriting has got even _74_ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met _75_same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, _76_ you

34、ask them to spell out the character correctly, they cant. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking _77_ (two).At present, China is trying its best _78_(solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容)

35、and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters _79_ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help _80_ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.参考答案：1to discover2drinking3he4worlds5thousand

36、6leaves7was brought8didnt appear9more10Even【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了茶在我国发现、发展以及传播世界的过程。1句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以喝的人。固定短语the first to do sth“第一做某事”，故填to discover。2句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。此处应用drink的现在分词形式drinking作定语，构成“drinking water”，表示“饮用水”，故填drinking。3句意：它发出一种很好的气味，所以他尝了尝棕色的水。此处是作主语，应用代词主格，故填he。4句意：它非常美味，因此

37、，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。此空是修饰名词，此处应用名词所有格，故填worlds。5句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在茶经中提到神农。thousand表示“千”，前面有修饰词时，应用原形，故填thousand。6句意：它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水。leaf“叶子”，根据were可知应用名词复数，故填leaves。7句意：人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，主语是tea，be动词用was，故填was brought。8句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，

38、它已经成为国民饮料。根据“In England, tea.until around 1660”可知此处是not.until“直到才”结构，句子是一般过去时，appear是实义动词，助动词用did，故填didnt appear。9句意：这有助于把茶和茶树传播到世界各地更多的地方。根据“This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to.places around the world”可知句子暗含比较，应用many的比较级形式，故填more。10句意：虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是真正了解茶的本质的人。此处是

39、固定短语even though“尽管”，故填Even。11was born12surprised13owner14opened15directly16to make17bringing18best19be separated20plays【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假参观新西兰时见到的事情：在新西兰的一个小镇，有一家川菜餐馆，在传播中国文化中扮演着重要角色。11句意：我和父母以及比我晚两年出生的妹妹一起去了新西兰。根据“my younger sister who . (bear) two years later than me”可知此处指晚两年出生，be born“出生”，用一般过去时，先

40、行词“my younger sister”后用be动词was。故填was born。12句意：在一个小镇，我们参观了一家中国餐馆，我们很惊讶地发现国外美味的四川菜。were后用形容词作表语，主语“we”指人，此处用surprised表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。13句意：这家餐馆的老板是一位50岁的四川人。根据“a 50-year-old man from Sichuan”可知此处指这家餐馆的主人，owner“主人”，用单数。故填owner。14句意：15年前，他搬到了这个小镇，开了自己的餐馆。根据“moved”可知用一般过去时，open的过去式opened。故填opened。15句

41、意：他有直接从四川运来的食材，这样他就可以为人们提供美味的食物。此处用副词形式动词，direct的副词形式directly。故填directly。16句意：虽然他不得不处理语言问题，有时没有足够的食材，他仍然尽力做中国菜。根据“Although he has to deal with language problems and sometimes there arent enough ingredients”可知此处表示虽然困难很多，依旧尽力做中国菜，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。故填to make。17句意：这个人把川菜带到新西兰，帮助传播了中国文化。介词by后接动名词作宾语。

42、故填bringing。18句意：这是我吃过的最好的食物。根据“I have eaten”可知用形容词最高级，good最高级best。故填best。19句意：文化不应该被分开。主语“Culture”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故填be separated。20句意：我认为川菜在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。主现从不限，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Sichuan food”后用动词第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。21has22making23traditional24In25since26her27st

43、ronger28Usually29to introduce30performances【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统艺术点茶。21句意：这部电视剧不仅有美丽的爱情故事，还有女性之间的帮助。主语是TV play，动词用三单形式，故填has。22句意：主角赵盼儿，一个聪明能干的女人，很沏茶。空前at是介词，动词用动名词形式，故填making。23句意：点茶是中国的传统艺术，有着悠久的历史。空后是名词，所以应用形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。24句意：2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产名录。2019表示“年份”，应用时间介词in，故填In。25句意：来自上海的40岁设计师

44、韩哲明从小就学习点茶。根据“ has been studying ”可知主句是现在完成进行时，从句应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，故填since。26句意：她说：“我妈妈喜欢中国文化，我在她的影响下学习了中国文化。”influence是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。27句意：他还认为艺术给了人们更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣。根据“much”以及“more fun”可知此处暗含两者比较，应用比较级，故填stronger。28句意：通常整个过程必须在10分钟内完成。至少需要一年的练习才能做到。usual是形容词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填Usually

45、。29句意：为了让更多的人了解点茶文化，韩把茶艺表演放在小红书、哔哩哔哩、抖音等社交平台上，吸引了2万多粉丝。固定短语in order to“为了”，故填to introduce。30句意：为了让更多的人了解点茶文化，韩把茶艺表演放在小红书、哔哩哔哩、抖音等社交平台上，吸引了2万多粉丝。performance“表演”，是名词，此处应用复数形式performances，故填performances。31making32artist33messages34traditional35the36has held37like38about39to check40mine【导语】本文主要介绍了山东潍坊以风

46、筝闻名，以及杨红卫传承风筝制作的故事。31句意：它有制作风筝的悠久历史。of为介词，后跟动名词。故填making。32句意：据当地一位艺术家介绍，潍坊的风筝制作已有2000多年的历史。a后跟可数名词单数，结合“According to a local”可知，此处是artist“艺术家”。故填artist。33句意：起初，军队用风筝来测量距离和发送信息。用可数名词复数表示类别。故填messages。34句意：风筝是用竹子制成的，并用传统中国画装饰。用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。35句意：潍坊风筝制作于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处是修饰“national-l

47、evel intangible cultural heritage”，是普通名词构成的专有名词，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。36句意：从1984年开始，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。根据“since 1984”可知，时态为现在完成时，单数名词作主语，助动词用has。故填has held。37句意：在她的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。根据“butterflies and birds”可知，此处是举例，表示“比如”，应用介词like。故填like。38句意：杨与专家讨论了细节，并做了很多努力来查阅历史记录。根据“talked.det

48、ails”可知，此处是talk about“谈论”。故填about。39句意：杨与专家讨论了细节，并做了很多努力来查阅历史记录。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to check。40句意：传播我们的文化是我的一项重要工作。空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格的结构。故填mine。41strongest42especially43fell44countries45and46second47taken48of49As50better【导语】本文主要讲述了中国从古至今的发展变化。41句意：中国曾经是世界上最强大的国家。根据“in the world”以及空前的the可知此处应用形容词最高级，故

49、填strongest。42句意：尤其是在唐朝。especial是形容词，此处应用副词修饰句子，故填especially。43句意：但1840年以后，由于某些原因，中国落后于其他国家。根据“1840”可知句子用一般过去时，故填fell。44句意：其他国家对我们国家不尊重，甚至入侵了中国。other修饰名词复数，故填countries。45句意：但中国人民勤劳热爱和平。空处前后是两个并列形容词，应用and连接，故填and。46句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国现在是世界第二大经济体。the用于序数词或形容词最高级前，故填second。47句意：在过去的30年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。根据“In

50、the past 30 years”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填taken。48句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉，我可以自豪地说，我为自己是一个中国人而自豪。固定短语be proud of“为自豪”，故填of。49句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习为我们的国家服务。根据“we should study hard to serve our country.”可知努力学习为我们的国家服务是作为学生应该做的事情，as“作为”，介词，故填As。50句意：我们学习越努力，将来就能更好地为国家服务。分析句子可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级（越，就越），故填better。51first5

51、2beginning53After54becomes55warmer56who57an58illness59if60year#future【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气立春的相关知识和习俗。51句意：立春是二十四节气之一，是春季的第一个节气，反映了冬春交替，标志着冬的结束和春天的开始。此处指“第一个节气”，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。52句意：立春是二十四节气之一，是春季的第一个节气，反映了冬春交替，标志着冬的结束和春天的开始。定冠词the后加名词beginning“开始”，the beginning of.“的开始”。故填beginning。53句意：在那之后，一

52、切都变绿了，变得充满活力。根据“everything turns green”可知是在立春之后，所有东西都变绿了，after“在之后”，放句首首字母大写。故填After。54句意：在那之后，一切都变绿了，变得充满活力。and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三becomes“变得”。故填becomes。55句意：人们可以注意到白天变长，天气变暖。根据“daytime gets longer and the weather gets”可知白天变得更长，天气变得更暖，用形容词的比较级warmer。故填warmer。56句意：他们向掌管农业的春神句芒加献祭。句子是定语从句，先行词是“the god o

53、f Spring”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。57句意：迎春已成为一项重要的民俗活动。此处泛指“一项活动”，且important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。58句意：它可以帮助人们建立健康和预防疾病。此处作宾语用名词形式illness“疾病”。故填illness。59句意：人们还相信，如果有人能在立春的第一天让鸡蛋立起来，那么他将在这一年/未来有好运。“someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring”是“he will have good luck

54、”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。60句意：人们还相信，如果有人能在立春的第一天让鸡蛋立起来，那么他将在这一年/未来有好运。根据“he will have good luck in the”可知，如果能让鸡蛋立起来，那么在这一年或者在未来都会有好运，in the year“在这一年”/in the future“在未来”。故填year/future。61hours62has translated63an64meaning65with66and67to learn68has69it70more【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green

55、因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。61句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。62句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。63句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛

56、笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。64句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。65句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把和联系起来”。故填with。66句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够

57、更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。67句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。68句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。69句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他

58、可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。70句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。71widely72has become73mistakes74worse75the76if77twice78to solve79to80us【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。71句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记

59、用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used，应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。72句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“So far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语computer是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has become。73句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，plenty of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。74句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。got在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，故填worse。75句

60、意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same problem“相同的问题”，固定搭配，故填the。76句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“you ask them to spell out the character correctly”与“they cant”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。77句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑”，twice是副词，修饰动词think，故填twice。78句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to solve。79句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write to sb“给某人写信”，固定搭配，故填to。80句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。