Unit 5 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）.docx

1、Unit 5单元话题语法填空练习（2022四川成都七中高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mark, a journal editor, who is fond of journey. Ever since_1_( graduate), he has been scheduled to organize a trip to an old temple. So as to save transport fare, he was_2_(determine) to cycle there, although there would be many disad

2、vantages. However, I preferred to travel by bus. Because Mark was very stubborn,_3_was his shortcoming, once he made up his mind_4_(do) something, no one could persuade him _5_changing his mind,not_6_( care) about others feelings. Finally, I had to give in to his determined attitude as usual. So we

3、both set off with necessities_7_( wrap) in our woolen parcel, including our insurance contact, a map, wild survival tools and even pillows.When we were passing through high altitude, our pace slowed down_8_ there were many sharp bends on the mountain road, under which a river was roaring while_9_( g

4、o) through the deep valley,where the waves are rolling as if the water were boiling. In addition, the weather forecast wasnt_10_( rely) either. We had got to hide into a cave, In which we had a poor view of everything. Mark made a fire and we sat beside the flame to warm ourselves.At midnight, it st

5、opped raining and brilliant stars were so beautiful that I couldnt help thinking what an unforgettable trip it was!（2022全国高一单元测试）语法填空。Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main _11_ (area). In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire. Spain _12

6、_ (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821.Fly from Cusco into the Amazon rainforest, where you take a boat to get to your accommodation in _13_ middle of the forest. Then spend three days _14_ (hike) and exploring nature.You will be _15_ (amaze) by Machu Picchu. _16_ (especial) am

7、azing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Stones _17_ (cut) to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th _18_ the 16th century. There, you can enjoy the unique Spanish and local

8、 Indian culture. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go _19_ (shop) at the local markets.When arriving in Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you to a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are

9、made _20_ water plants from the lake.（2022广东广州六中高一开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Windsor Castle is surrounded by a lot of green gardens in the English countryside. It looks out onto the River Thames and sits next _21_ a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London _22_(protect) the

10、capital from the enemies on the west side.Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest castle _23_(build) in the world. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. _24_ the castle walls could talk, theyd have many stories to tell.Kings were born and _25_(die) here. Its been used as the home of kin

11、gs and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War . The royal family _26_(secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than Londons urban areas.Then, Windsor Castle was the private home of Queen Elizabeth . When she didnt meet guests at Buckingha

12、m Palace, she went to Windsor Castle. _27_ thats not all. Windsor Castle is open to the public. It is now one of Englands most popular tourist _28_(attract). Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, _29_(include) the paintings of Rembrandt as well as the well-kept gardens. Is there a better

13、 way to learn about England _30_ to enjoy some of the countrys finest scenery?（2022江苏省如皋中学高一开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilted house complex (吊脚楼建筑群) in the traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights

14、_31_(be) popular draws since it was built in 2006. The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadongs sudden _32_(popular) on an app, Douyin, _33_ is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year, the waiting time _34_(get) in was three hours. For a while, Hongyadong became the

15、_35_(big) tourist attraction in China after the Forbidden City, says _36_ well-known travel website.Instead of having fun, some people now make their way to remote strawberry farms or bays to take photos to impress their friends on social media. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fa

16、ns _37_ (common) use the app to watch hot videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as “food” and “scenic spots”. _38_(upload) a picture or video from a photogenic place to platforms, such as Douyin and Kuaishou, is known in China _39_ “daka”. The word is also used to refer to th

17、e practice of registering _40_(you) presence in a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong.（2018湖南华容县教育科学研究室高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Howard Carter is _41_ of the most famous explorers the world has ever known, He was brave and loved to visit and _42_(explore) new plac

18、es. During his life, he discovered many amazing things.Howard Carter didnt go to school,_43_ learnt to draw from his father,_44_ was an artist. He was bright and curious _45_ the world outside his home town. In 1891. At the age of 17,he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s ,he had become an

19、explorer, _46_(search) for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the _47_(preserve) bodies of dead kings. These preserved bodies are known as mummies.In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazin

20、g _48_(discover) of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who was very interested in Egypt. Carter team was working at a place near a city called Luxor. There, they found the tomb of King Tutankhamen. It was the most important tomb that h

21、ad ever been found. “The tomb contained more treasure _49_ any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the King”, said Carter. “After we looked into the tomb, we closed it and hid _50_ entrance. We wanted to study the tomb later when we had more time. Afterwards, all of its contents woul

22、d go into a museum.”（2022陕西泾阳县教育局教学研究室高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Xiao Li,My time here in China is going well. I love my new school _51_ classmates. Over the October holiday, _52_ (I) parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army. Ive heard that it is an _53_ (ama

23、ze) sight, and I cant wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army _54_ (be) almost unbelievable. Its wonderful _55_ there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.Were also planning _56_ (visit) several other places in Xian. My dad and I are bot

24、h looking forward to _57_ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known _58_ a “Chinese treasure house”! Were also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous _59_ (sight).Were taking the train, leaving the day before the October ho

25、liday begins. Were arriving at 9: 30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope that we sleep well on the train!I guess thats all for now! Ill write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the _60_ (come) holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.Your friend,Richard（2019全国高一课时练习）

26、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Windsor Castle is one of _61_ most famous castles in the world and an important tourist spot in Great Britain. The castle _62_ (lie) in the town of Windsor brings in nearly one million tourists a year. Windsor Castle is _63_ (beautiful) preserved(保存). It is notable f

27、or its long connection with the English and later British royal family. At first, the _64_ (origin) castle was built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century _65_ (protect) against the Normans, but it has been serving many _66_ (purpose) since then. For almost 1,000 years, the castle is used as

28、the family home of British kings and queens. It was also used as a prison during the English Civil War. However, in 1992, a terrible fire broke out, _67_ did great damage to the castle. Fortunately, repair work _68_ (do), and the castle remains a popular tourist spot. From March to October, the cast

29、le _69_ (be) open daily from 9：45 am to 5：15 pm. From November to February, the open time is from 9：45 am to 4：15 pm. The castle is closed _70_ the public on all major public holidays. Tickets are needed to enter the castle.（2022全国高一课时练习）语法填空Shangri-LaWould you like the chance _71_(discover) a place

30、 of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? _72_your answer is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-La! The world-famous Chinese Shangri-LaThe word “Shangri-La first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton. Today, Shangri-La has become a common English word meaning heaven on the earth. Hilton

31、 described a beautiful kingdom. Which place could _73_(official) take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-La. Many years after the book was _74_(publish), some people realized that the Shangri-La of the novel was a perfect match

32、 for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province. What will you see in Shangri-La? Three snowy mountains tower _75_the land. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on many lakes, _76_(make) them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. The _77_(surround) forests are home to many birds and animals. In

33、this _78_(peace) land, people live in perfect harmony _79_ nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world. Nature has provided Shangri-La with _80_(end) natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.参考答案：1graduation2determined3which4to do5into6caring7wrapped8as

34、#because#since9going10reliable【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次难忘的骑自行车旅行。1考查名词。句意：自从毕业后，他就被安排组织一次去古庙的旅行。根据空前since介词可知，此处为名词的填入，构成介宾短语，作整个句子的时间状语。故填graduation。2考查固定短语。句意：为了节省交通费，他决定骑自行车去，尽管那样会有许多缺点。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be determined to do“决定做某事”。故填determined。3考查定语从句。句意：因为马克很固执，这是他的缺点，一旦他下定决心做一件事，没有人能说服他改变主意，不关心别人的感受。分析句子

35、可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分。故填which。4考查固定短语。句意：因为马克很固执，这是他的缺点，一旦他下定决心做一件事，没有人能说服他改变主意，不关心别人的感受。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语make up ones to do“下定决心做某事”，符合句子结构。故填to do。5考查介词。句意：因为马克很固执，这是他的缺点，一旦他下定决心做一件事，没有人能说服他改变主意，不关心别人的感受。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语persuade sb into doing“说服某人做某事”。故填into。6考查动名词。句意：因为马克很固执，这

36、是他的缺点，一旦他下定决心做一件事，没有人能说服他改变主意，不关心别人的感受。根据前面的persuade sb into doing以及句子中not可知，此处应和前面的changing保持一致。故填caring。7考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，我们俩都带着羊绒包裹里的必需品出发了，包括我们的保险联系人、一张地图、野生生存工具，甚至还有枕头。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的necessities，因necessities和wrap为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填wrapped。8考查连词。句意：经过高海拔时，我们放慢了脚步，因为山路上有许多急转弯，下面的河流咆哮着穿过深谷，波浪翻

37、滚着，水就像沸腾的水。分析句子可知，此处为连词as/because/since“因为”引导原因状语从句，满足句意要求。故填as/because/since。9考查省略用法。句意：经过高海拔时，我们放慢了脚步，因为山路上有许多急转弯，下面的河流咆哮着穿过深谷，波浪翻滚着，水就像沸腾的水。分析句子可知，此处为while引导时间状语从句时，主句和从句为同一主语a river时，可省略从句中主语+be动词，构成省略用法。故填going。10考查形容词。句意：此外，天气预报也不可靠。由空前的wasnt系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语成分，构成系表结构，表示事物的特征和属性。故填reliable。11are

38、as12controlled13the14hiking15amazed16Especially17were cut18until19shopping20of【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了值得旅游的地点秘鲁及其周边地区。11考查名词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区。句中使用名词作宾语，area“地区”为可数名词，前有three，此处用其复数形式。故填areas。12考查动词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。句中使用动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填controlled。13考查冠词。句意：从库斯科飞到亚马逊雨林，在那里乘

39、船到达森林中央的住所。in the middle of为固定短语，意为“在中央”。故填the。14考查非谓语动词。句意：然后花三天时间徒步旅行，探索大自然。spend time doing sth为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填hiking。15考查形容词。句意：你会对Machu Picchu感到惊讶的。句中应该使用amaze的形容词作表语，以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，amazed意为“使人感到惊讶的”，符合题意。故填amazed。16考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石法建筑。句中应该使用especial的副词especially修饰形容词amazing，作

40、状语。同时设空处置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Especially。17考查动词。句意：石头被切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙连接在一起，除了石头的完美配合。句中表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时，同时stones和cut之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，句子的主语为stones是复数。故填were cut。18考查介词。句意：库斯科从13世纪直到16世纪一直是印加帝国的首都。句中表示“直到”用介词until，与后面名词构成介词短语作状语。故填until。19考查固定短语。句意：住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受美味的当地食物，在当地市场购物。句中go sho

41、pping为固定短语，意为“购物”。故填shopping。20考查固定短语。句意：岛屿和Uros家的房子都是由湖中的水生植物建造的。句中be made of为固定短语，意为“由造成”，房子是由水生植物造成的，表示能看出来原材料。故填of。21to22to protect23built24If25died26secretly27But28attractions29including30than【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的温莎城堡。21考查介词。句意：它眺望着泰晤士河，坐落在一个狩猎场旁边。next to固定搭配，意为“挨着；靠近”，故填to。22考查非谓语动词。句意：它就建在伦敦

42、城外，以保护首都免受西面敌人的攻击。此处表示为了保护首都，应用不定式表示目的，作状语，故填to protect。23考查非谓语动词。句意：温莎城堡是世界上最古老和最大的城堡。句中已有谓语，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词castle，且castle和动词build二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填built。24考查状语从句。句意：如果城墙会说话，他们就有很多故事可讲了。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”，是条件状语从句，应用if来引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。25考查时态。句意： 国王在这里出生和死去。and前后连接并列谓语，由were可知，此处应用die的过去式

43、died，故填died。26考查副词。句意：王室成员偷偷地睡在温莎城堡里，因为那里比伦敦的城市更安全。此处应用副词secretly修饰动词slept，表示“秘密的；偷偷地”，故填secretly。27考查连词。句意：但这还不是全部。句子前后是转折关系，应用转折连词but，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。28考查名词单复数。句意：它现在是英国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”，所以此处应用名词复数attractions，故填attractions。29考查介词。句意：游客可以欣赏到一些最优秀的艺术品，包括伦勃朗的绘画作品以及精心保养的花

44、园。此处用介词including，和后面的名词短语一起作状语，故填including。30考查连词。句意：还有比欣赏英国最美的风景更好的方法来了解英国吗？由句意和better可知，空处连接两个比较的部分，此处表示“比”，应用连词than，故填than。31have been32popularity33which34to get35biggest36a37commonly38Uploading39as40your【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重庆的网红打卡地洪崖洞和“打卡”行为。31考查时态。句意：自2006年建成以来，这里的酒吧、餐厅和金色灯光一直很受欢迎。提示词be是主句中系动词，根据

45、时间状语“since it was built in 2006”可知，应用现在完成时态，主语bars, restaurants and golden lights是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been。32考查名词。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞在一款名为抖音的应用上突然火了起来。抖音是一款用于分享照片和15秒视频的应用。提示词在句中作表语，前面有形容词sudden修饰，应用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，抽象名词不可数。故填popularity。33考查定语从句。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞在一款名为抖音的应用上突然火了起来。抖音是一款用于分享照片和15秒视频的应用。

46、分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Douyin，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。34考查非谓语动词。句意：到年底，等待进入需要三个小时。名词time后常用不定式作后置定语，.time to do.意为“做的时间”。故填to get。35考查形容词最高级。句意：某知名旅游网站称，洪崖洞曾一度成为中国仅次于紫禁城的最大旅游景点。根据句意和空格后比较范围in China可知，洪崖洞成为中国最大旅游景点，应用最高biggest，作定语修饰名词tourist attraction。故填biggest。36考查冠词。句意：某

47、知名旅游网站称，洪崖洞曾一度成为中国仅次于紫禁城的最大旅游景点。travel website(旅游网站)是可数名词，句中用单数形式，表示“某知名旅游网站”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因空格后well-known音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素，所以应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。37考查副词。句意：抖音拥有2.3亿月活跃用户，粉丝们通常使用该应用观看他们不认识的用户在“美食”和“景点”等类别下发布的热门视频。修饰动词use，用副词commonly，意为“通常”。故填commonly。38考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，从一个很上相的地方上传图片或视频到抖音和快手等平台被称为“打卡”。分析句子可知

48、，“(upload) a picture or video from a photogenic place to platforms”是句子主语，应用动名词uploading作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Uploading。39考查介词。句意：在中国，从一个很上相的地方上传图片或视频到抖音和快手等平台被称为“打卡”。be known as.是固定搭配，意为“作为而出名”。故填as。40考查代词。句意：这个词也用来指在已经成为热点的地方记录存在的行为，比如洪崖洞。提示词作定语修饰名词presence，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。41one42explore43but44who4

49、5about46searching47preserved48discovery49than50its【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是世界上最著名的探险家之一霍华德卡特个人成长经历。41考查固定搭配。句意：霍华德卡特是世界上最著名的探险家之一，他很勇敢，喜欢参观和探索新的地方。句中one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数为固定搭配意为“最之一”，故填one。42考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的一生中，他发现了许多惊人的事情。句中was为谓语动词设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处与前文的to visit并列结构，故设空处省略了to。故填explore。43考查连词。句意：霍华德卡特没有上过学，

50、但从他的艺术家父亲那里学会了画画。他聪明，对家乡以外的世界充满好奇。根据句意，前后两个句子构成转折关系，即虽然没有上过学，但是在父亲那里学到了画画。故填but。44考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代的是前文的his father。故填who。45考查的是固定搭配。句意：同上。句中be curious about意为“对好奇”。故填about。46考查非谓语动词。句意：到20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，寻找埃及国王的陵墓。句中had为谓语动词设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处表示伴随，he和search之间是主动关系，故应该用现在分

51、词作伴随状语。故填searching。47考查形容词。句意：在陵墓里，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，还有保存完好的已故国王的尸体。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。preserve为动词，意为“保留”，其形容词为preserved，意为“被保留的”。故填preserved。48考查名词。句意：1922年，霍华德卡特(Howard Carter)在埃及的帝王谷(Valley of the Kings)有了最惊人的发现。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。discover为动词，意为“发现”，其名词为discovery。此处表示的特指为单数。故填discovery。49考查固定搭配。句意：坟墓里的

52、财宝比我们任何一个人所见过的都要多，还有国王的木乃伊。句中morethan为固定搭配，意为“比更多”。故填than。50考查代词。句意：我们看了墓后，把它关了起来，把它的入口藏了起来。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语。此处表示的是“幕门”。故使用its。51and52my53amazing54is55that56to visit57going58as59sights60coming【导语】本文是一封书信。作者向朋友介绍了在西安的生活情况，提到了她的学习情况，还向朋友介绍了西安的兵马俑，陕西博物馆等等。51考查连词。句意：我喜欢我的新学校以及我的同学们。new school以及cl

53、assmates并列作love的宾语，要用and连接两个宾语。故填and。52考查代词。句意：在十月的假期，我和我的父母打算去西安看兵马俑。修饰名词parents应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。53考查形容词。句意：我听说这是一个很神奇的景点，我迫不及待想去了。sight意为“景点”，此处是单数名词，分析句子可知，此处用-ing结尾的形容词修饰名词sight。故填amazing。54考查主谓一致。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎是不可思议的。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为story，谓语用单数。故填is。55考查固定句型。句意：令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，

54、现代才有人知道它们。此处为it be adj. that，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。56考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还计划参观西安的其他几个地方。此处为短语plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。故填to visit。57考查动名词。句意：我和我爸爸都很期待去陕西博物馆。look forward to doing意为“期望做某事”，后接动名词形式，故填going。58考查介词。句意：我已经听说了这个博物馆被称作“中国宝库”。be known as是固定短语，意为“作为而出名”。故填as。59考查名词复数。句意：我们还要去西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。sight

55、意为“景点”，是可数名词，a few other修饰，应用复数，故填sights。60考查形容词。句意：即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗？修饰名词holiday应用形容词coming，作定语。故填coming。61the62lying63beautifully64original65to protect66purposes67which68was done69is70to【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名景点温莎城堡的历史以及开放时间。61考查冠词。句意：温莎城堡是世界上最著名的城堡之一，也是英国重要的旅游景点。此处表示“最的之一”应用one of the +形容词最高级的形式。故填t

56、he。62考查非谓语动词。句意：位于温莎镇的城堡每年吸引近一百万游客。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词的形式，The castle与lie之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填lying。63考查副词。句意：温莎城堡保存完好。结合句意此处修饰动词preserved，应用副词形式。故填beautifully。64考查形容词。句意：最初，这座城堡是征服者威廉在11世纪为抵御诺曼人而建造的，但从那时起，它就发挥了许多作用。依据空后的名词castle可知应填形容词形式作定语。故填original。65考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，这座城堡是征服者威廉在11世纪为抵御诺曼人而建造的，但从那时

57、起，它就发挥了许多作用。结合句意空处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。66考查名词的数。句意：最初，这座城堡是征服者威廉在11世纪为抵御诺曼人而建造的，但从那时起，它就发挥了许多作用。依据空前的 many可知应填名词复数形式。故填purposes。67考查非限定性定语从句。句意：然而，在1992年，一场可怕的火灾发生了，这对城堡造成了巨大的破坏。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a terrible fire，关系词在句中作主语。故填which。68考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，修复工作完成了，城堡仍然是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。结合句意，空处应填谓语动词，动作发生在过

58、去，且repair work与do之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，work为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was done。69考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从3月到10月，城堡每天上午9点45分至下午5点15分开放。结合句意此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，the castle为单数，所以应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。70考查介词。句意：在所有重要的公众假期，这座城堡都不对外开放。be closed to意为“不对开放”，固定搭配。故填to。71to discover72If73officially74published75over76making77surrounding

59、78peaceful79with80endless【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是对旅游胜地香格里拉的一个简单介绍。71考查非谓语动词。句意：你想有机会在中国西南部发现一个神秘而美丽的地方吗？此处是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填to discover。72考查状语从句。句意：如果你的回答是“是的”，就考虑一下香格里拉之旅吧! 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。73考查副词。句意：哪一个地方可以正式命名这片神奇的土地？修饰动词应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。74考查语态。句意：这本书出版多年后，一些人意识到小

60、说中的香格里拉与云南中甸的完美匹配。主语the book与publish之间是被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填published。75考查介词。句意：三座雪山高耸在大地之上。此处为短语tower over表示“远高于（周围的人或物）”。故填over。76考查非谓语动词。句意：在山脚下，阳光反射在许多湖泊上，使它们像钻石一样在富饶的乡村映衬下闪闪发光。此处是现在分词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。77考查形容词。句意：周围的森林是许多鸟类和动物的家园。修饰名词forests应该用形容词surrounding，作定语。故填surrounding。78考查形容词。句意：在这片宁静的土地上，人们与自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。修饰名词land应用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。79考查介词。句意：在这片宁静的土地上，人们与自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。此处为短语live in harmony with.意为“与和谐相处”。故填with。80考查形容词。句意：大自然为香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏，使这片土地成为当地人民的幸福家园。修饰后文名词treasures应用形容词endless，作定语。故填endless。